EP2306126A2 - Modular thermo-refrigeration unit - Google Patents
Modular thermo-refrigeration unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2306126A2 EP2306126A2 EP10181216A EP10181216A EP2306126A2 EP 2306126 A2 EP2306126 A2 EP 2306126A2 EP 10181216 A EP10181216 A EP 10181216A EP 10181216 A EP10181216 A EP 10181216A EP 2306126 A2 EP2306126 A2 EP 2306126A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- refrigeration unit
- fans
- thermo
- modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/06—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using air or other gas as the cooling medium
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a modular thermo-refrigeration unit.
- thermo-refrigeration units Since a long time the construction of air thermo-refrigeration units is diffused in the technical practice, both in chiller version and in heat pump version, and also of remotized condensing units with a constructive layout of the V-transverse type.
- FIG. 1 A particular typology of such units is illustrated in figure 1 , in which for instance three condensing/evaporating modules 2 are provided, arranged with their longitudinal axis 4 transversally to the longitudinal axis 6 of the unit 1.
- the modules 2 have a width substantially equal to the width of the unit 1 and a prismatic shape having at least three main lateral faces 7, 8, 9.
- Each module 2 comprises a first and a second finned batteries 13, 14 arranged along two of its lateral faces 7, 8 and two fans 15 shared by the first and second finned batteries 13, 14 and arranged along its third lateral face 9.
- the condensing/evaporating modules 2 permit to remove the heat from the air when the unit 1 works in a heat pump mode and to discharge the excess heat when the unit 1 works in a chiller mode.
- the unit 1 derives from the modular combination of a from time to time suitable number of modules 1 according to the power it can dispose of, determined by its matching with the different sizes of compressors and by its working conditions.
- thermo-refrigeration unit consist in the possibility of standardizing the production process, of standardizing the sizes of the finned batteries and of the fans, of decreasing the identification codes of the finned batteries and of the fans, of simplifying the logistics and the storage of the finned batteries and of the fans.
- thermo-refrigeration unit has nevertheless some limitations.
- one of the modules is deprived of a finned battery and of a fan, but substantially it has an unchanged encumbrance.
- FIG. 1 A first circuit 19 of a refrigerant fluid is associated to the finned batteries 13, 14 of the module 1 at left and to the finned battery 13 of the central module 1, whereas a second circuit 20 of a carrier refrigerant fluid is associated to the finned batteries 13, 14 of the module 1 at right and to the finned battery 14 of the central module 1.
- the result is that the two circuits 19 and 20 of the refrigerant fluid generate a mutual interference at the central module 1.
- the technical task of the present invention is therefore to realize a modular thermo-refrigeration unit permitting to eliminate the technical drawbacks lamented in the known art, by maintaining at the same time its advantages.
- an aim of the invention is to realize a modular thermo-refrigeration unit having improved performances and a greater flexibility of use.
- thermo-refrigeration unit according to claim 1.
- the modular thermo-refrigeration unit permits to divide the various circuits by eliminating the mutual interference, by performing in the heat pump functioning mode defrost cycles independently and not contemporarily with the various circuits, by increasing the stability of the water delivered to the users during defrosting, and by improving and making more homogeneous the air distribution with a respective improvement of the performances, by improving the efficiency at the partial loads, and being able to optimize the absorption and the rotation regime of the fans and by increasing the compactness of the unit with the same power in cases when an odd number of batteries and circuits are provided.
- Other features of the present invention are also defined by the following claims.
- thermo-refrigeration unit With reference to figure 2 , a modular thermo-refrigeration unit is shown, indicated globally the reference character 1.
- the modular thermo-refrigeration unit 1 comprises at least a first condensing/evaporating module of a first type of a condensing/evaporating module 2 and a second condensing/evaporating module of a second type of condensing/evaporating module 3.
- the modular thermo-refrigeration unit 1 generally comprises a number of modules of a first type 2 and of a second type 3 variable at will according to the applicative needs.
- the modular thermo-refrigeration unit in figure 2 has four modules disposed in a series of modules of a first type 2 and of a second type 3 or of the second type 3 and of the first type 2.
- the modules 2 and 3 respectively are disposed with their longitudinal axis 4 and 5 respectively in a transversal way with respect to the longitudinal axis 6 of the unit 1 and have a length practically equal to the width of the unit 1.
- the module 2 of the first type has a prismatic shape with at least three main lateral faces 7, 8, 9.
- a first lateral face 7 of the module 2 has a first finned battery 13
- a second lateral face 8 of the module 2 has a second finned battery 14
- a third lateral face 9 of the module 2 has a plurality of fans 15, for example two fans, shared by the first and second finned batteries 13 and 14.
- the module 3 of the second type has a prismatic shape with at least three lateral faces 10, 11, 12.
- a first lateral face 10 of the module 3 has a finned battery 16, a second lateral face 11 of the second module 3 has a separator baffle 18, and a third lateral face 12 of the module 3 has a plurality of fans 17, for example four fans, dedicated to the finned battery 16.
- the fans 15 and 17 are aligned in the longitudinal direction 4 and 5 of the modules 2 and 3 to which they belong.
- the third lateral face of the modules 2 and 3 where the fans 15 and 17 are provided is the apical one developing horizontally.
- the finned batteries 13, 14 and 16 instead develop on inclined lateral faces of the modules 2 and 3, whereas the separator baffle 18 develops along the vertical lateral face of the module 3.
- a single circuit of a refrigerant fluid of the unit 1 is associated.
- each module 2 of the first type has a cross section in the form of isosceles triangle
- each module 3 of the second type has a cross section in the form of a right-angled triangle.
- the cross section of the module of the second type is substantially equal to the half of the cross section of the first module 2 of the first type, so that the assembly of two modules 2 of the second type united by juxtaposition of their separator baffle 18, has substantially the same shape and encumbrance of a module 2 of the first type.
- each finned battery 13 and 14 of the first type of module 2 has the same length of the finned battery 16 of the second type of the module 3.
- the fans 17 of the second type of module 3 have a diameter substantially half of that of the fans 15 of the first type of module 2, but on the other end the fans 17 of the second type of module 3 substantially are double in number with respect to that of the fans 15 of the first type of module 2.
- each finned battery can have a standard length of 2100 mm
- the fans 15 of the module 2 of the first type can have a diameter of 800 mm
- the fans 17 of the module 3 of the second type can have a diameter of 450 mm.
- the cross section of the modules 2 and 3 of the first and second type 2 is triangular, as seen, but in a possible variation of the invention a trapezial cross section is provided, so that the modules in this case are delimited by four main lateral faces.
- the disposition of batteries and fans at the main lateral faces of the modules can also be different from that here illustrated.
- thermo-refrigeration unit so conceived is susceptible of various changes and variations, all falling inside the inventive concept; furthermore all the details can be substituted by technically equivalent elements.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention refers to a modular thermo-refrigeration unit.
- Since a long time the construction of air thermo-refrigeration units is diffused in the technical practice, both in chiller version and in heat pump version, and also of remotized condensing units with a constructive layout of the V-transverse type.
- A particular typology of such units is illustrated in
figure 1 , in which for instance three condensing/evaporating modules 2 are provided, arranged with theirlongitudinal axis 4 transversally to thelongitudinal axis 6 of the unit 1. Themodules 2 have a width substantially equal to the width of the unit 1 and a prismatic shape having at least three mainlateral faces 7, 8, 9. Eachmodule 2 comprises a first and a secondfinned batteries lateral faces 7, 8 and twofans 15 shared by the first and secondfinned batteries - The condensing/evaporating
modules 2 permit to remove the heat from the air when the unit 1 works in a heat pump mode and to discharge the excess heat when the unit 1 works in a chiller mode. Obviously the unit 1 derives from the modular combination of a from time to time suitable number of modules 1 according to the power it can dispose of, determined by its matching with the different sizes of compressors and by its working conditions. - Due to the fact that in such a modular system the finned batteries have a fixed length, by increasing the power to dispose of, the number of necessary finned batteries increases.
- The advantages of such a modular thermo-refrigeration unit consist in the possibility of standardizing the production process, of standardizing the sizes of the finned batteries and of the fans, of decreasing the identification codes of the finned batteries and of the fans, of simplifying the logistics and the storage of the finned batteries and of the fans.
- Such a modular thermo-refrigeration unit has nevertheless some limitations.
- In the case for instance that in a circuit an odd number of finned batteries is sufficient, one of the modules is deprived of a finned battery and of a fan, but substantially it has an unchanged encumbrance.
- When instead an odd number of finned batteries for the single circuit and an even number of circuits are necessary, one proceeds as illustrated in
figure 1 . Afirst circuit 19 of a refrigerant fluid is associated to thefinned batteries finned battery 13 of the central module 1, whereas asecond circuit 20 of a carrier refrigerant fluid is associated to thefinned batteries finned battery 14 of the central module 1. The result is that the twocircuits - The technical task of the present invention is therefore to realize a modular thermo-refrigeration unit permitting to eliminate the technical drawbacks lamented in the known art, by maintaining at the same time its advantages.
- Within this technical task an aim of the invention is to realize a modular thermo-refrigeration unit having improved performances and a greater flexibility of use.
- The technical task, and also these and other aims according to the present invention, are reached by realizing a modular thermo-refrigeration unit according to claim 1.
- The modular thermo-refrigeration unit according to the invention permits to divide the various circuits by eliminating the mutual interference, by performing in the heat pump functioning mode defrost cycles independently and not contemporarily with the various circuits, by increasing the stability of the water delivered to the users during defrosting, and by improving and making more homogeneous the air distribution with a respective improvement of the performances, by improving the efficiency at the partial loads, and being able to optimize the absorption and the rotation regime of the fans and by increasing the compactness of the unit with the same power in cases when an odd number of batteries and circuits are provided. Other features of the present invention are also defined by the following claims.
- Further features and advantages of the invention will be clearer from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the modular thermo-refrigeration unit according to the finding, illustrated by an indicative and non limitative way in the annexed drawings, in which:
-
figure 1 shows a perspective view of a modular thermo-refrigeration unit pertaining to the known state of the art; and -
figure 2 shows a perspective view of a modular thermo-refrigeration unit according to the invention. - With reference to
figure 2 , a modular thermo-refrigeration unit is shown, indicated globally the reference character 1. - The modular thermo-refrigeration unit 1 comprises at least a first condensing/evaporating module of a first type of a condensing/
evaporating module 2 and a second condensing/evaporating module of a second type of condensing/evaporating module 3. - The modular thermo-refrigeration unit 1 generally comprises a number of modules of a
first type 2 and of asecond type 3 variable at will according to the applicative needs. - For example the modular thermo-refrigeration unit in
figure 2 has four modules disposed in a series of modules of afirst type 2 and of asecond type 3 or of thesecond type 3 and of thefirst type 2. Themodules longitudinal axis longitudinal axis 6 of the unit 1 and have a length practically equal to the width of the unit 1. - The
module 2 of the first type has a prismatic shape with at least three mainlateral faces 7, 8, 9. A first lateral face 7 of themodule 2 has a firstfinned battery 13, a secondlateral face 8 of themodule 2 has a secondfinned battery 14 and a third lateral face 9 of themodule 2 has a plurality offans 15, for example two fans, shared by the first and secondfinned batteries module 3 of the second type has a prismatic shape with at least threelateral faces lateral face 10 of themodule 3 has afinned battery 16, a secondlateral face 11 of thesecond module 3 has aseparator baffle 18, and a thirdlateral face 12 of themodule 3 has a plurality offans 17, for example four fans, dedicated to thefinned battery 16. - The
fans longitudinal direction modules - More precisely the third lateral face of the
modules fans finned batteries modules separator baffle 18 develops along the vertical lateral face of themodule 3. Advantageously to the combination in sequence of amodule 2 and of a module 3 a single circuit of a refrigerant fluid of the unit 1 is associated. - In the case shown in
figure 2 , to the first combination in series of themodule 2 at left and of themodule 3 at left afirst circuit 19 of a refrigerant fluid of the unit 1 is associated, whereas to the second combination in series of themodule 2 at right and of themodule 3 at right asecond module 20 of a refrigerant fluid of the unit 1 is associated. - In this way, the heat exchange between air and the refrigerant fluid (Freon or such) of the
first circuit 19, performed through thefinned batteries module 2 at left and of themodule 3 at left, does not interfere with the heat exchange between air and refrigerant fluid of thesecond circuit 20, performed through thefinned batteries module 2 at right and of themodule 3 at right. Eachmodule 2 of the first type has a cross section in the form of isosceles triangle, whereas eachmodule 3 of the second type has a cross section in the form of a right-angled triangle. - More precisely, the cross section of the module of the second type is substantially equal to the half of the cross section of the
first module 2 of the first type, so that the assembly of twomodules 2 of the second type united by juxtaposition of theirseparator baffle 18, has substantially the same shape and encumbrance of amodule 2 of the first type. - In order to improve the modularity of the thermo-refrigeration unit 1, each
finned battery module 2 has the same length of thefinned battery 16 of the second type of themodule 3. - Also to improve the modularity of the unit 1, on the one end the
fans 17 of the second type ofmodule 3 have a diameter substantially half of that of thefans 15 of the first type ofmodule 2, but on the other end thefans 17 of the second type ofmodule 3 substantially are double in number with respect to that of thefans 15 of the first type ofmodule 2. - For example, each finned battery can have a standard length of 2100 mm, the
fans 15 of themodule 2 of the first type can have a diameter of 800 mm and thefans 17 of themodule 3 of the second type can have a diameter of 450 mm. - In the illustrated case, the cross section of the
modules second type 2 is triangular, as seen, but in a possible variation of the invention a trapezial cross section is provided, so that the modules in this case are delimited by four main lateral faces. - The disposition of batteries and fans at the main lateral faces of the modules can also be different from that here illustrated.
- The modular thermo-refrigeration unit so conceived is susceptible of various changes and variations, all falling inside the inventive concept; furthermore all the details can be substituted by technically equivalent elements.
- In practice the used materials, and also their sizes, can be of any kind, according to the needs and to the state of the art.
Claims (13)
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) comprising at least a first condenser/evaporator module of a first type of module (2) and a second condenser/evaporator module of a second type of module (3) arranged with their longitudinal axis (4, 5) transverse to the longitudinal axis of said unit (1), said first and second modules (2, 3) having a length substantially equal to the width of said unit (1) and prismatic structure having at least three main lateral faces (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12), said first module (2) comprising a first and respectively a second finned coil (13, 14) present on a first and respectively a second lateral face (7, 8) thereof, and a plurality of fans (15) shared by said first and second finned coils (13, 14) and present on a third lateral face (9) thereof, characterized in that said second module (3) comprises a finned coil (16) present on a first lateral face (10) thereof, a separator baffle (18) present on a second lateral face (11) thereof, and a plurality of fans (17) dedicated to said finned coil (16) thereof, and present on a third lateral face (12) thereof.
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that a single circuit (19, 20) of a coolant fluid of said unit (1) is associated with the combination in series of said first module (2) and said second module (3).
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first and second module (2, 3) have a triangular cross section.
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first and second module (2, 3) have a trapezoidal cross section.
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first module (2) has a cross section in the form of isosceles triangle and said second module (3) has a cross section in the form of right-angled triangle.
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross section of said second module (3) corresponds to half the cross section of said first module (2).
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first and second coil (13, 14) of said first module (2) and said coil (16) of said second module (3) have the same length.
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fans (17) of said second module (3) have a diameter smaller than that of said fans (15) of said first module (2).
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fans (17) of said second module (3) have a diameter substantially half that of said fans (15) of said first module (2).
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fans (17) of said second module (3) are double in number with respect to said fans (15) of said first module (2).
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fans (15, 17) of said first and respectively second module (2, 3) are aligned in the longitudinal direction of said first and respectively second module (2, 3) .
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that modules (3) of said second type are connected by juxtaposing of said second face thereof having said separator baffles (18).
- Modular thermo-refrigeration unit (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said third face (9, 12) of said first and second module (2, 3) is the apical face which extends horizontally.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2009A001687A IT1396188B1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2009-10-02 | MODULAR THERMOFRIGERATING UNIT. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2306126A2 true EP2306126A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2306126A3 EP2306126A3 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2306126B1 EP2306126B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
Family
ID=42154377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10181216.2A Active EP2306126B1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2010-09-28 | Modular thermo-refrigeration unit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2306126B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1396188B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102401531A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-04 | 湖南凌天科技有限公司 | Double-air-outlet air cooler |
IT202100030377A1 (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-01 | Hiref S P A | AIR LIQUID COOLER |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1075462A (en) * | 1964-03-11 | 1967-07-12 | English Electric Co Ltd | Dry cooling towers |
JP2010534819A (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2010-11-11 | ジョンソン コントロールズ テクノロジー カンパニー | Auxiliary cooling system |
WO2009018150A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Multichannel heat exchanger |
-
2009
- 2009-10-02 IT ITMI2009A001687A patent/IT1396188B1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-09-28 EP EP10181216.2A patent/EP2306126B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102401531A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-04 | 湖南凌天科技有限公司 | Double-air-outlet air cooler |
IT202100030377A1 (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-01 | Hiref S P A | AIR LIQUID COOLER |
EP4191184A1 (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-07 | Hiref S.p.A. | Air cooler for liquids |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2306126A3 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
ITMI20091687A1 (en) | 2011-04-03 |
IT1396188B1 (en) | 2012-11-16 |
EP2306126B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
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