EP2306113A2 - Heating device - Google Patents
Heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2306113A2 EP2306113A2 EP10009764A EP10009764A EP2306113A2 EP 2306113 A2 EP2306113 A2 EP 2306113A2 EP 10009764 A EP10009764 A EP 10009764A EP 10009764 A EP10009764 A EP 10009764A EP 2306113 A2 EP2306113 A2 EP 2306113A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling channel
- heater according
- cover element
- cooling
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/43—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M7/00—Doors
- F23M7/04—Cooling doors or door frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
- F23M9/10—Baffles or deflectors formed as tubes, e.g. in water-tube boilers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heater according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a heater of the type mentioned is according to the EP 1 562 006 A1 known.
- This consists of a helically coiled heat exchanger and a combustion chamber, in which a burner for liquid or gaseous fuel is arranged, the axially of at least one cast-produced cover element (see FIG. 2 of the EP 1 562 006 A1 ) and is bounded radially by the heat exchanger.
- this includes, as well as the heater according to the invention, a housing which is formed from a shell part and the at least one cover element and which encloses the heat exchanger to form an exhaust gas passage.
- the invention has for its object to improve a heater of the type mentioned in particular thermally.
- the cover element is provided with at least one cast-in, prefabricated cooling channel for forming a cover cooling.
- a cover element produced by casting is provided, which, however, in comparison to the solution according to FIG EP 1 562 006 A1 has the advantage that it is much easier to manufacture, which should further be noted that the solution of Figure 7 in the strict sense even no lid member, but one formed of sheet metal, so-called (housing) board shows.
- the prefabricated cooling channel can optionally be arranged on the side of the burner and / or on the side opposite to it.
- the decisive advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the cooling channel is simply inserted as a prefabricated component during casting of the cover element in the mold and cast around; on a complex production of cores for the production of molds or the like can be dispensed with according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shown heater, just like the heater according to the invention, from a helically coiled heat exchanger 1 and a combustion chamber 2, in which a burner 3 arranged for liquid or gaseous fuel is axially delimited on both sides by a cover element 4 produced by casting technology and radially from the heat exchanger 2.
- the heat exchanger 2 is a helical tube heat exchanger with a rectangular tube cross section, wherein a fürströmspalt 8 for the hot, coming from the burner 3 exhaust gas is provided between the helices.
- the cover elements 4 each have a shoulder 12, which takes into account the helical shape or the tail of the helical tube heat exchanger.
- a housing is provided, which is formed from a jacket part 9 and the cover elements 4 and which surrounds the heat exchanger to form an exhaust gas channel 10.
- the lid member 4 is provided to form a lid cooling with at least one cast-in prefabricated cooling channel 5. According to the invention, therefore, one of the in FIG. 1 shown cover elements 4 by an inventive according to FIG. 2 or 3 to replace.
- the invention has the advantage that thanks to the cooling effect of the cooling channel 5 can be completely dispensed with a thermal insulation block.
- cover element 4 with burner 3 such cooling has proven to be advantageous, ie in this case, the arranged on the lid member 4 burner 3 is enclosed by the cooling channel 5, wherein such a solution with respect to the cover elements 4 according FIG. 2 or 3 is simply to create by making the middle part 11 without cooling channel larger and provides a through-opening for the burner 3 (not shown).
- the cooling channel 5 is particularly preferably designed as a pipeline, in particular with a circular pipe cross-section. This allows a simple prefabrication of the cooling channel 5, which is also preferably formed in a spiral planar and lying in a main plane of the lid member 4.
- the cooling channel 5 has a flow and a return port 6, 7, which, as shown and preferred, as an angle to the main plane of the cooling channel 5, outwardly of the combustion chamber 2 facing the connecting piece are formed.
- the cooling channel 5 is preferably hydraulically connected to a heating circuit of a heating system (not shown).
- the cover element 4 is made of cast aluminum, in particular sand casting or chill casting, and the cooling channel 5 is formed of a material with a higher melting point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Heizgerät gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a heater according to the preamble of
Ein Heizgerät der eingangs genannten Art ist nach der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Heizgerät der eingangs genannten Art insbesondere wärmetechnisch zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve a heater of the type mentioned in particular thermally.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit einem Heizgerät der eingangs genannten Art durch die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved with a heater of the type mentioned by the features listed in the characterizing part of
Nach der Erfindung ist also vorgesehen, dass das Deckelelement zur Ausbildung einer Deckelkühlung mit mindestens einem eingegossenen, vorgefertigten Kühlkanal versehen ist.According to the invention, it is thus provided that the cover element is provided with at least one cast-in, prefabricated cooling channel for forming a cover cooling.
Mit anderen Worten ist erfindungsgemäß ein gusstechnisch hergestelltes Deckelelement vorgesehen, das aber gegenüber der Lösung nach Figur 7 der
Wieder mit Blick auf
Andere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen.Other advantageous developments emerge from the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Heizgerät einschließlich seiner vorteilhaften Weiterbildungen gemäß der abhängigen Patentansprüche wird nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The heater according to the invention including its advantageous developments according to the dependent claims will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing of a preferred embodiment.
Es zeigt
Figur 1- im Schnitt das Heizgerät gemäß
derFigur 2EP 1 562 006 A1 Figur 2- perspektivisch eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Deckelelements und
Figur 3- perspektivisch und teilweise geschnitten die Rückseite des Dekkelelements gemäß
.Figur 2
- FIG. 1
- on average, the heater according to
FIG. 2 of theEP 1 562 006 A1 - FIG. 2
- in perspective, a preferred embodiment of the lid member according to the invention and
- FIG. 3
- perspective and partially cut the back of Dekkelelements according
FIG. 2 ,
Das in
Wesentlich für das erfindungsgemäße Heizgerät ist nun, dass das Deckelelement 4 zur Ausbildung einer Deckelkühlung mit mindestens einem eingegossenen, vorgefertigten Kühlkanal 5 versehen ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist also vorgesehen, eines der in
In Bezug auf das links in
Wie weiterhin aus den
Um den Kühlkanal 5 mit einem Kühlmedium versorgen zu können, weist dieser einen Vorlauf- und einen Rücklaufanschluss 6, 7 auf, wobei diese, wie dargestellt und bevorzugt, als zur Hauptebene des Kühlkanals 5 abgewinkelte, nach außerhalb der Brennkammer 2 weisende Anschlussstutzen ausgebildet sind. Wie auch der Wärmetauscher 1 ist der Kühlkanal 5 bevorzugt hydraulisch mit einem Heizkreis einer Heizungsanlage verbunden (nicht dargestellt).To be able to supply the
Um zu gewährleisten, dass der Kühlkanal 5 beim Gießen des Deckelelements 4 nicht beschädigt wird, ist schließlich vorgesehen, dass das Deckelelement 4 aus Aluminiumguss, insbesondere Sandguß bzw. Kokillenguß, und der Kühlkanal 5 aus einem Material mit einem höheren Schmelzpunkt gebildet ist.In order to ensure that the
- 11
- Wärmetauscherheat exchangers
- 22
- Brennkammercombustion chamber
- 33
- Brennerburner
- 44
- Deckelelementcover element
- 55
- Kühlkanalcooling channel
- 66
- VorlaufanschlussFlow connection
- 77
- RücklaufanschlussReturn connection
- 88th
- Durchströmspaltthroughflow
- 99
- Mantelteiljacket part
- 1010
- Abgaskanalexhaust duct
- 1111
- mittlerer Teilmiddle part
- 1212
- Absatzparagraph
Claims (9)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Deckelelement (4) zur Ausbildung einer Deckelkühlung mit mindestens einem eingegossenen, vorgefertigten Kühlkanal (5) versehen ist.A heating appliance comprising a helical coiled heat exchanger (1) and a combustion chamber (2) in which a liquid or gaseous fuel burner (3) is arranged axially by at least one cover element (4) produced by casting and radially by the heat exchanger (2). is limited
characterized,
that the cover element (4) to form a lid with at least one cooling cast, pre-cooling duct (5) is provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Kühlkanal (5) als Rohrleitung, vorzugsweise mit kreisförmigen Querschnitt, ausgebildet ist.Heater according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the cooling channel (5) as a pipe line, preferably is formed with circular cross-section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Kühlkanal (5) ebenflächig und in einer Hauptebene des Deckelelements (4) liegend ausgebildet ist.Heater according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the cooling channel (5) is planar and in a main plane of the cover element (4) is formed lying.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Kühlkanal (5) spiralförmig ausgebildet ist.Heater according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the cooling channel (5) is formed spirally.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Kühlkanal (5) einen Vorlauf- und einen Rücklaufanschluss (6, 7) aufweist.Heater according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the cooling channel (5) has a flow and a return port (6, 7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass wahlweise der Vor- und/oder der Rücklaufanschluss (6, 7) als zur Hauptebene des Kühlkanals (5) abgewinkelte(r), nach außerhalb der Brennkammer (2) weisende(r) Anschlussstutzen ausgebildet sind (ist).Heater according to claim 5,
characterized,
in that optionally the upstream and / or the return connection (6, 7) are designed as (r) angled (r) to the main plane of the cooling channel (5) and to the outside of the combustion chamber (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Kühlkanal (5) hydraulisch mit einem Heizkreis einer Heizungsanlage verbunden ist.Heater according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the cooling channel (5) is hydraulically connected to a heating circuit of a heating system.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Brenner (3) am Deckelelement (4) angeordnet und vom Kühlkanal (5) umschlossen ist.Heater according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
is that the burner (3) (4) disposed on the cover element and the cooling channel (5) is enclosed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Deckelelement (4) aus Aluminiumguss und der Kühlkanal (5) aus einem Material mit einem höheren Schmelzpunkt gebildet ist.Heater according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized,
in that the cover element (4) is made of cast aluminum and the cooling channel (5) is formed of a material with a higher melting point.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910043289 DE102009043289B3 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | heater |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2306113A2 true EP2306113A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2306113A3 EP2306113A3 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
Family
ID=43127348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10009764.1A Withdrawn EP2306113A3 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-17 | Heating device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2306113A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009043289B3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3220073A1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-20 | Vaillant GmbH | Helical heat exchanger |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022134666A1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-07-04 | Viessmann Climate Solutions Se | heater |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1562006A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-10 | Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co KG | Heating device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4207500C2 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1995-04-20 | Zeljko Dipl Ing Varga | Boiler with reduced NO¶x¶ emissions |
US6415724B1 (en) * | 1999-01-01 | 2002-07-09 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Water-jacketed, high-temperature, stretcher-accessible door for a boiler |
JP4087407B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2008-05-21 | ソシエテ、デチュード、エ、ド、レアリザシオン、メカニク、エンジニアリング、アン、テクノロジーズ、アバンセ | Condensation heat exchanger with plastic casing |
EP1812753A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2007-08-01 | Andritz Oy | Cooling system for ports in a boiler |
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 DE DE200910043289 patent/DE102009043289B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 EP EP10009764.1A patent/EP2306113A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1562006A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-10 | Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co KG | Heating device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3220073A1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-20 | Vaillant GmbH | Helical heat exchanger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2306113A3 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
DE102009043289B3 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
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