EP2304338A4 - Transport refrigeration system and method of operation - Google Patents

Transport refrigeration system and method of operation

Info

Publication number
EP2304338A4
EP2304338A4 EP09747456.3A EP09747456A EP2304338A4 EP 2304338 A4 EP2304338 A4 EP 2304338A4 EP 09747456 A EP09747456 A EP 09747456A EP 2304338 A4 EP2304338 A4 EP 2304338A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigeration system
transport refrigeration
transport
refrigeration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09747456.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2304338A1 (en
Inventor
Yu H Chen
Lucy Yi Liu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Corp
Original Assignee
Carrier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carrier Corp filed Critical Carrier Corp
Publication of EP2304338A1 publication Critical patent/EP2304338A1/en
Publication of EP2304338A4 publication Critical patent/EP2304338A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3205—Control means therefor
    • B60H1/3216—Control means therefor for improving a change in operation duty of a compressor in a vehicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3286—Constructional features
    • B60H2001/3292—Compressor drive is electric only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13—Economisers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23—Separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F25B2600/0251—Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
    • F25B2600/111—Fan speed control of condenser fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
    • F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2104—Temperatures of an indoor room or compartment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
    • F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/006—Cooling of compressor or motor
    • F25B31/008—Cooling of compressor or motor by injecting a liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/027—Condenser control arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
EP09747456.3A 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Transport refrigeration system and method of operation Withdrawn EP2304338A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12761308P 2008-05-14 2008-05-14
PCT/US2009/043773 WO2009140372A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Transport refrigeration system and method of operation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2304338A1 EP2304338A1 (en) 2011-04-06
EP2304338A4 true EP2304338A4 (en) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=41319036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09747456.3A Withdrawn EP2304338A4 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-05-13 Transport refrigeration system and method of operation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20110048042A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2304338A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2011521195A (en)
CN (1) CN102027300A (en)
WO (1) WO2009140372A1 (en)

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EP2180278B1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2021-01-27 Thermo King Corporation Control of pull-down in refrigeration systems
US10047989B2 (en) * 2010-03-08 2018-08-14 Carrier Corporation Capacity and pressure control in a transport refrigeration system
CN101858621A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-13 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 Multi-connection air conditioning unit and working method thereof
US20120073316A1 (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Thermo King Corporation Control of a transcritical vapor compression system
EP2737265B1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2018-01-10 Carrier Corporation Temperature control logic for refrigeration system
US9726416B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2017-08-08 Carrier Corporation Transport refrigeration system with engine exhaust cooling
JP2013185803A (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-19 Panasonic Corp Heat pump hydronic heater
SG11201501311UA (en) * 2012-08-24 2015-04-29 Carrier Corp Stage transition in transcritical refrigerant vapor compression system
SG11201501310RA (en) 2012-08-24 2015-04-29 Carrier Corp Transcritical refrigerant vapor compression system high side pressure control
CN112208293A (en) 2012-09-20 2021-01-12 冷王公司 Electric transport refrigeration system
US10302342B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-05-28 Rolls-Royce Corporation Charge control system for trans-critical vapor cycle systems
WO2014143194A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Rolls-Royce Corporation Adaptive trans-critical co2 cooling systems for aerospace applications
US9718553B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-08-01 Rolls-Royce North America Technologies, Inc. Adaptive trans-critical CO2 cooling systems for aerospace applications
US10132529B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-11-20 Rolls-Royce Corporation Thermal management system controlling dynamic and steady state thermal loads
US9676484B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-06-13 Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. Adaptive trans-critical carbon dioxide cooling systems
CN104406339B (en) * 2013-11-12 2018-03-06 江苏春兰动力制造有限公司 A kind of single screw compressor continuative energy adjustment control method
DE102015104464B4 (en) 2015-03-25 2018-08-02 Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation Method for controlling an R744 refrigerant circuit
CN106322804B (en) 2015-06-30 2023-03-31 开利公司 Refrigeration system and purification method thereof
US20180347864A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-12-06 Carrier Corporation Natural refrigerant transport refrigeration unit
EP3187796A1 (en) 2015-12-28 2017-07-05 Thermo King Corporation Cascade heat transfer system
WO2017139148A1 (en) 2016-02-10 2017-08-17 Carrier Corporation Power management for co2 transportation refrigeration system
US10538146B2 (en) * 2016-12-06 2020-01-21 Ford Global Technologies Llc Reducing externally variable displacement compressor (EVDC) start-up delay
US10240840B2 (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-03-26 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Scroll unloading detection system
US11193703B1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2021-12-07 Equilibar, Llc Dome-loaded back pressure regulator with setpoint pressure energized by process fluid
US11041501B2 (en) * 2019-03-20 2021-06-22 The Boeing Company Compressed air system
EP3875874A1 (en) 2020-03-05 2021-09-08 Thermo King Corporation Speed control strategies for a condenser fan in a refrigeration system
CN111829205B (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-07 广东奥伯特节能设备有限公司 Digital vortex heat pump unit and control method, device and storage medium thereof
US11131491B1 (en) 2020-08-07 2021-09-28 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for multi-stage operation of a compressor

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US20050044885A1 (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-03-03 Star Refrigeration Limited Transcritical refrigeration cycle
WO2006118573A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Carrier Corporation Refrigerant system with variable speed scroll compressor and economizer circuit
WO2008041996A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Carrier Corporation Refrigerant system with multi-speed pulse width modulated compressor

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JP2007309608A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Daikin Ind Ltd Refrigeration system for trailer
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WO2001094859A1 (en) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System for controlling starting of air conditioner and control method thereof
US20050044885A1 (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-03-03 Star Refrigeration Limited Transcritical refrigeration cycle
WO2006118573A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Carrier Corporation Refrigerant system with variable speed scroll compressor and economizer circuit
WO2008041996A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Carrier Corporation Refrigerant system with multi-speed pulse width modulated compressor

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Title
See also references of WO2009140372A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102027300A (en) 2011-04-20
WO2009140372A1 (en) 2009-11-19
US20110048042A1 (en) 2011-03-03
EP2304338A1 (en) 2011-04-06
JP2011521195A (en) 2011-07-21

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