EP2299026A2 - Panneau de revêtement de façade pour la fixation de maçonnerie - Google Patents

Panneau de revêtement de façade pour la fixation de maçonnerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2299026A2
EP2299026A2 EP10174508A EP10174508A EP2299026A2 EP 2299026 A2 EP2299026 A2 EP 2299026A2 EP 10174508 A EP10174508 A EP 10174508A EP 10174508 A EP10174508 A EP 10174508A EP 2299026 A2 EP2299026 A2 EP 2299026A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
elastic restraining
seat
elements
anchorage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10174508A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2299026A3 (fr
Inventor
Paolo Oliviero
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT000014A external-priority patent/ITPV20090014A1/it
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2299026A2 publication Critical patent/EP2299026A2/fr
Publication of EP2299026A3 publication Critical patent/EP2299026A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel for constructing building facades, in particular facades with facing brickwork.
  • the present invention is intended to simplify the installation and reduce the costs of veneerings in facing brickwork, while at the same time reducing construction times for a facade with respect to current construction times.
  • the seats of the panel act as a guide for making the design or ornamental pattern that the bricks, tiles or other veneering elements of the wall must form, allowing the wall to be veneered quicker than with the known methods.
  • the panels according to the invention can be applied to outer walls, inner walls, columns, etc, using wall anchors, glue or other means. Once fixed one close to another on the wall to be veneered, they form even panelling, into which the face bricks can be inserted later on.
  • wall anchors glue or other means.
  • square panels with an approximately 1 m x 1 m base 3 and 3" are used and fixed with five wall anchors, four close to the corners and one at the centre of the base.
  • the panel for brick veneering is characterized in that it is able to simplify erection and reduce the costs of veneering in face bricks, thanks to the ease of laying.
  • the panel is characterized in that it can be fixed to any type of outer wall, inner wall, column or similar.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that it can be fixed to the walls with glues, wall anchors or other means.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that it is formed by two main elements: a panel and a tongued structure.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that, depending on the materials used, various tongue shapes can be applied.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that the tongued structure permits easy insertion and subsequent securing in place of the face bricks, without the aid of glues or other fixatives.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that the tongues are sufficiently flexible that after insertion of the brick, they tend to return to their initial position and consequently secure the brick in place.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that the veneering could have a different thickness by changing the length of the tongues.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that the tongued structure permits even veneering to be obtained, ready for cementing without the use of other elements.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that the notching of the tongued structure enables the lime to run deep inside.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that the lime used for cementing, once hardened, tends to anchor the brick to the structure.
  • the panel according to any of the previous claims is characterized in that it could also be used for insulation, by applying an insulating panel, of thickness in accordance with existing regulations, to the structure.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a panel for constructing building facades according to a first embodiment of the invention, before face bricks are inserted
  • Figure 11 shows a perspective view of a brick M, of known type, which lends itself to being inserted in the seats 7 of a panel according to the invention for veneering facades of facing brickwork.
  • the brick M has a substantially a parallelepiped shape.
  • the dimensions of an example of a standard brick used in Italy are:
  • FIGS 1-8 and 12 regard a panel for constructing building facades according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • This panel indicated as a whole by reference numeral 1, comprises a base 3 on which a plurality of veneering anchorage elements 5 is arranged.
  • the base 3, also indicated in the present description as "board”, essentially has the shape of a flat plate or variously curved shell, of single or double curvature for example.
  • Each veneering anchorage element 5 forms a seat 7 able to accept and position a brick M and advantageously comprises at least one elastic restraining element 9 susceptible to elastically deforming itself, for example by bending, so as to grip and hold one or more bricks M in the seat 7.
  • each anchorage element comprises a piece of sheet metal bent in a U-shape, where the cavity of the U forms the seat 7, and the free wings of the piece - also called "tongues" in the present description - each form an elastic element 9.
  • the piece of U-shaped sheet metal can be fixed to the base 3, for example, by screws, joints, glue or co-moulding.
  • the tongued structure is positioned longitudinally on the panel using techniques depending on the type of tongue and the material used, so as to allow the insertion of bricks and the subsequent creation of an even wall, i.e. the veneering anchorage elements 5 are aligned in a number of rows on the base 3, for example along straight lines as shown in the attached figures, so as to arrange the face bricks M, for example, as soldiers or headers.
  • the bricks M are inserted in this structure formed by tongues that, being relatively mobile, enable easy insertion and subsequent securing of the bricks in the seats 7. (See Figures 2-5 ).
  • the tongues 9 are, in fact, sufficiently flexible that, after insertion of the brick, they tend to return to their initial position and consequently secure the brick in place. (See Figure 7 ). It should be underlined that one of the particularities of the invention consists precisely in the functionality and flexibility of the tongues, which cause the face brick to be secured in place. As shown in Figures 3 and 12 , at least part of the tongues, or more in general the elastic restraining elements 9, extend in a substantially perpendicular direction to the surface on which the panel itself lies and, in particular, to its base 3.
  • At least one elastic restraining element 9 comprises an anchorage end 50 by which it is fixed to the base 3, and a free end 52 that freely extends in a substantially perpendicular direction to the surface on which the panel itself lies, and:
  • the panel 1 just described allows walls veneered with face bricks to be made much quicker with respect to known veneering techniques; in particular it has been verified that with the present invention it is possible to veneer 1 m 2 of wall in approximately 20 minutes, with a reduction on veneering times of up to approximately 40-50% with respect to known veneering techniques. Furthermore, with the present invention the face bricks are arranged on the wall with greater order and precision, or in any case not less than that attainable with known veneering techniques.
  • the axis of the at least one elastic restraining element 9, at least in correspondence to the section of maximum transversal projection 54, forms a fold with a radius of curvature between 0.003 and 4 times the height H of the same elastic restraining element 9 ( Figure 12 ). More preferably, this radius of curvature is between 0.05 and 0.5 times the height H. These choices of radius of curvature facilitate the sliding of the brick M when it is inserted in the seats 7.
  • the at least one elastic restraining element 9 is not deformed:
  • the tongues 9 or other elastic restraining elements do not extend along the entire width or length of the base 3, but are interrupted, forming a plurality of openings 11, essentially forming notches ( Figures 2 , 3 and 13 ).
  • the mortar used for cementing thanks to the notching of the tongued structure and, in particular, by passing through the openings 11, enters in depth, penetrating behind the bricks enough to unite the same tongued structure 5 with the brick; in this way, the brick veneering is solidly cemented to the veneering anchorage elements 5.
  • the base 3 is fixed by wall anchors, brackets, clamps, cementing or other suitable anchorage system to the pre-existing load-bearing wall of the building to be veneered.
  • the tongues or other elastic restraining elements 9 are arranged so as not to touch the tongues or other elastic elements 9 of contiguous anchorage elements 5 when the bricks M are inserted in the seats 7 ( Figure 8 ); in this way, as shown in Figure 8 , the mortar rendering is in fact able to penetrate between two adjacent anchorage elements 5, reaching the base 3 and the rear part of the brick M.
  • the veneered wall is thus altogether more solid and compact.
  • veneering can be used with the inventive principle, including, for example, whole face bricks or strips obtained from bricks (obtained, for example, by cutting a brick along its length); it follows that suitable tongues of the right length are used for different thicknesses of the veneering.
  • the panel for constructing building facades according to the invention could be fitted at the back with insulating panels 13 of different thickness in accordance with existing regulations. (See Figures 9 and 10 ).
  • Figures 13 and 14 regard a third embodiment of a panel according to the invention. This panel, indicated as a whole by reference numeral 1", comprises a base 3" and a plurality of anchorage elements 5".
  • Both the base 3" and the anchorage elements 5" are made of a plastic material, preferably PVC.
  • the anchorage elements are moulded, by injection moulding for example, separately from the base 3" and subsequently fixed to it via mechanical assembly.
  • This mechanical assembly can be advantageously accomplished by means of coupling pins 60 provided with a snap-fit system that are inserted in and couple with coupling holes opportunely made in the base 3".
  • the base 3" is formed by a simple sheet or plate of substantially uniform thickness and/or not ribbed, in which the coupling holes are made by simple perforation or milling. In this way, it is possible to make a relatively large-sized panel 1" (e.g.
  • the base 3" has a thickness preferably between 4 mm and 12 mm, and more preferably between 5 and 8 mm.
  • the various anchorage elements 5" are preferably aligned along mutually perpendicular rows and columns.
  • the tongues or other elastic restraining elements 9 of two different anchorage elements 5" are separated by spaces of width WS equal or greater than a third of the length LM of the bricks.
  • board and tongues can both be made of materials such as plastic, wood, metal, etc. (See Figure 1 ).
  • the tongues could advantageously be made of spring steel.
  • the base 3 and the anchorage elements 5 could be made as a single piece of plastic.
  • the tongues 9 or other elastic restraining elements could also be absent and the panel according to the invention could also form substantially rigid seats for accepting and positioning the bricks.
  • the base 3 could also not form a wall that is continuous and substantially devoid of openings, but be formed by a mesh or grill of opportune rigidity; this base, being very easy for the mortar to pass through, lends itself particularly for being anchored by cementing instead of just by wall anchors to a pre-existent building to be veneered, uniting the veneering in face bricks, the panel 1 and the pre-existing wall to be veneered in one particularly solid monolithic structure.
  • the elastic restraining elements 9 could be made not just in the form of elastic tongues or tabs, but also with other shapes, for example, in the form of pins set up to deform by bending when a brick is inserted.
  • the base and/or at least part of the veneering anchorage elements could be made in one or more materials such as wood or its derivatives, synthetic resin, metal, or still other materials.
  • the base 3 could be provided with spacers on its rear face, arranged to create an air space approximately 0.5-3 cm deep from the load-bearing wall on which the panel 1 and 1" is fixed, so as to allow air to circulate in this air space.
  • the perimeter of the base 3 could advantageously be provided with interlocking projections and/or recesses 62 arranged to interlock with corresponding recesses or projections of similar adjacent panels so as to connect the various panels to each other more solidly ( Figure 13 ).
  • a panel according to the invention could also be arranged to accept and position not just bricks M of standard sizes in its seats 7, but also half-bricks, other portions of standard bricks, tiles or still other building blocks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP10174508A 2009-09-07 2010-08-30 Panneau de revêtement de façade pour la fixation de maçonnerie Withdrawn EP2299026A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000014A ITPV20090014A1 (it) 2009-09-07 2009-09-07 Pannelli di rivestimento a mattoni a faccia a vista con struttura in lamine
ITMI20091814 ITMI20091814A1 (it) 2009-09-07 2009-10-20 Pannello per realizzare facciate di edifici, in particolare facciate in mattoni faccia a vista

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2299026A2 true EP2299026A2 (fr) 2011-03-23
EP2299026A3 EP2299026A3 (fr) 2013-01-02

Family

ID=43303672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10174508A Withdrawn EP2299026A3 (fr) 2009-09-07 2010-08-30 Panneau de revêtement de façade pour la fixation de maçonnerie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2299026A3 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20091814A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2620109C1 (ru) * 2016-03-14 2017-05-23 Николай Николаевич Жаворонков Паропроницаемая фасадная система для крепления мелкоразмерных облицовочных плиток
CN107503482A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-22 上海建工建集团有限公司 外墙异形铝格栅及安装方法
RU186147U1 (ru) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 Валерий Иванович Шуляк Монтажный узел декоративного навесного фасада
WO2019122820A1 (fr) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 James & Taylor Limited Appareil de montage d'unité de façade
CN113216551A (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-08-06 北京国建建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种内墙小型面砖安装结构

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2087931A (en) 1936-03-06 1937-07-27 David Wallace Brick construction
US2300258A (en) 1939-10-05 1942-10-27 Kublanow Joseph Veneer slab spacing and gripping element

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2924963A (en) * 1955-04-07 1960-02-16 Structural Clay Products Res F Method and means for veneer brick
ITUD20040153A1 (it) * 2004-07-27 2004-10-27 Tecnoimage S R L Telaio di supporto per elementi di rivestimento

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2087931A (en) 1936-03-06 1937-07-27 David Wallace Brick construction
US2300258A (en) 1939-10-05 1942-10-27 Kublanow Joseph Veneer slab spacing and gripping element

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2620109C1 (ru) * 2016-03-14 2017-05-23 Николай Николаевич Жаворонков Паропроницаемая фасадная система для крепления мелкоразмерных облицовочных плиток
CN107503482A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-22 上海建工建集团有限公司 外墙异形铝格栅及安装方法
WO2019122820A1 (fr) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 James & Taylor Limited Appareil de montage d'unité de façade
US11293186B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2022-04-05 James & Taylor Ltd Facade unit mounting apparatus
RU186147U1 (ru) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 Валерий Иванович Шуляк Монтажный узел декоративного навесного фасада
CN113216551A (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-08-06 北京国建建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种内墙小型面砖安装结构
CN113216551B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2022-06-28 北京国建建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种内墙小型面砖安装结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2299026A3 (fr) 2013-01-02
ITMI20091814A1 (it) 2011-03-08

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