EP2282819A2 - System and method for athletic performance race - Google Patents

System and method for athletic performance race

Info

Publication number
EP2282819A2
EP2282819A2 EP09730927A EP09730927A EP2282819A2 EP 2282819 A2 EP2282819 A2 EP 2282819A2 EP 09730927 A EP09730927 A EP 09730927A EP 09730927 A EP09730927 A EP 09730927A EP 2282819 A2 EP2282819 A2 EP 2282819A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
athletic
race
participants
participant
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09730927A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2282819A4 (en
Inventor
Danielle Quatrochi
Jason Nims
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nike Innovate CV USA
Original Assignee
Nike International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nike International Ltd filed Critical Nike International Ltd
Publication of EP2282819A2 publication Critical patent/EP2282819A2/en
Publication of EP2282819A4 publication Critical patent/EP2282819A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0616Means for conducting or scheduling competition, league, tournaments or rankings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • A61B5/6807Footwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6898Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0084Exercising apparatus with means for competitions, e.g. virtual races
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/003Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements
    • G09B19/0038Sports
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/30ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • A63B2024/0068Comparison to target or threshold, previous performance or not real time comparison to other individuals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B2071/065Visualisation of specific exercise parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10Positions
    • A63B2220/12Absolute positions, e.g. by using GPS
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/40Acceleration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/836Sensors arranged on the body of the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
    • A63B2225/54Transponders, e.g. RFID
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the collection and display of athletic information. Some aspects of the invention have particular applicability to the collection and manipulation of athletic information from participants in a race.
  • Various aspects of the invention relate to the collection and manipulation of athletic information.
  • athletic data relating to a single person is collected so that the person can evaluate his or her performance. For example, a set of athletic data corresponding to athletic activity performed by a person over a first time period may be evaluated. If the set of athletic data is generated from, e.g., a person running or walking, then the person's speed may be plotted against his or her distance over the time period for the activity. With some implementations, the set of athletic data can be analyzed, and the analysis results can be evaluated simultaneously with the graph.
  • the data can be analyzed to determine the change in speed (i.e., acceleration or deceleration) between fixed distances (first mile, second mile, etc.). This information can then be presented in a graph, so that the person can review when and how much he or she changed speed during the run.
  • speed i.e., acceleration or deceleration
  • a person can compare a set of athletic data with another set of athletic data having a desired characteristic. For example, if a selected set of athletic data is generated from, e.g., a person running over a particular time period, then the person may wish to compare his or her performance for that "run" with his or her best speed for a similar previous run or his or her performance with the performance of one or more other people within the athletic community. Thus, if the run covered a distance of, e.g., 4 miles, earlier sets of athletic data will be analyzed to determine which data sets correspond to runs of approximately 4 miles.
  • the data set having, e.g., the highest mean speed can then be identified, and data from that previously data set displayed simultaneously with data from the selected data set. For example, data from each athletic data set may be plotted as graph and rendered on a display. The person can then compare the selected set of athletic data with the set of athletic data representing his or her "best" speed in detail.
  • some implementations may collect sets of athletic data obtained over different time periods, and concurrently display data from these sets on a local device attached to the person.
  • data from each run may be simultaneously displayed.
  • an icon such as a bar or line
  • a dimension of the icon such as, e.g., its height, can then correspond to some data in that data set, such as the median speed of the run or the total distance traveled over the run.
  • data from multiple sets may be aggregated and displayed.
  • runs falling within a specified category can be grouped together, and the total distance data (or, alternatively, the total time data) for each data set in a group can be added together.
  • An icon such as a bar or line, then can be displayed to represent the sum of the data from each group.
  • a dimension of the icon such as, e.g., its height, may correspond to the data added together from its corresponding group of data sets.
  • some examples of the invention may allow a person to specify a goal related to an athletic activity.
  • a person may, e.g., set a goal of running a specified total distance within a specified period of time.
  • data from multiple sets of a person's athletic data may be aggregated and displayed in contrast with the person's specified goal.
  • the goal may be displayed, for example, as an empty shape, like an oval.
  • the aggregated data may then be displayed as fill within the empty shape.
  • the shape representing the goal will be displayed as 80% filled.
  • sets of athletic data may be obtained from a plurality of different persons and displayed. For example, one or more sets of data from each of a plurality of different persons may be collected. Data from each person's data sets can then be aggregated and displayed to each person. For example, a set of athletic data can be generated for each run a person makes. For each person, data from his or her data sets, such as distance data, can be added up. An icon, such as a bar or line, can then be displayed for each person to represent the sum of the data from his or her data sets. A dimension of the icon, such as, e.g., its height, may correspond to the sum of the data added from each of a person's data sets.
  • some examples of the invention may allow a person to "invite" one or more other persons to share athletic data corresponding to their athletic activities.
  • a user may send an invitation via electronic mail or a similar electronic medium to one or more other persons.
  • Athletic data from only those invited persons may then be displayed simultaneously as noted above. This arrangement allows each invited person (including the inviting host, who inherently invites himself or herself and thus is considered an invitee as well) to compare his or her current athletic data with the other invitees.
  • a person may alternately or additionally specify a common goal for the invitees.
  • the inviting host may specify a total combined distance that the invitees (including the host) are to run within a specified amount of time.
  • Data from multiple sets of athletic data for each invitee may be aggregated and displayed in contrast with the person's specified goal.
  • the goal may be represented by the display of, for example, an empty shape, like an oval.
  • the data aggregated from each invitee may then be displayed as fill within the empty shape.
  • the shape representing the goal will be displayed as 60% filled.
  • the performance data collected from multiple users or athletes may be collected and compared to generate a single event, competition, or race that may occur, for example, in multiple geographic areas. Participants in the event may compare their athletic performance with the other participants in their geographic location and with participants in other geographic locations. A global athletic community may engage in a single athletic event, such as a race. Such an athletic event may occur in any physical or athletic activities including, but not limited to team sports, individual sports, and other group activities.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a computing device that may be used to implement various examples of the invention.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 illustrate an example of an athletic information monitoring device that may be employed according to various examples of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates one environment in which an athletic parameter measurement device according to various examples of the invention may be employed.
  • Figure 5 illustrates an example of an athletic information collection and display device that may be employed to collect and/or display athletic data according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figure 6 illustrates an example of an athletic data display configuration device that may be employed according to various examples of the invention.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a network including an athletic data display configuration device and a plurality of client devices of the type that may be employed according to various examples of the invention.
  • Figures 8A-8F, 9A and 9B illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to display athletic data for a user according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figures 10 and 1 IA-I IE illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to select goals for a user according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figure 12 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided to indicate a user's progress toward achieving an athletic activity goal according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figures 13A-13F illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to create a challenge to other users according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figures 14A-14F illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to compare a user's athletic data with the athletic data of other participating users according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figure 15 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided to memorialize a user's athletic achievements according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figure 16 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided to create a resolution to perform an athletic achievement according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figure 17 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided as part of athletic equipment according to various implementations of the invention.
  • Figures 18-53 illustrate alternate examples of a user interface that may be provided according to various implementations of the invention.
  • FIGS 54-60 illustrate process flows that may be provided according to various implementations of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • aspects of the invention relate to the measurement, collection and manipulation of athletic information.
  • Athletic information first may be obtained from an individual person.
  • one or more different athletic information monitoring devices may be used to measure and record athletic data corresponding to athletic activity performed by a person.
  • an athletic information monitoring device will incorporate a sensor for measuring parameters relating to the person being monitored, and a computing device for processing the parameters measured by the sensor.
  • an athletic information monitoring device may then transfer the recorded athletic information to one or more separate devices, in order to view the recorded athletic data.
  • a user may, for example, download the recorded athletic information from an athletic information monitoring device to a separate collection device.
  • the collection device may, in turn, transfer the athletic information collected from the athletic information monitoring device to a separate display configuration device, where the athletic information can be organized and configured for subsequent viewing with, e.g., still another device.
  • various implementations of the invention will allow a person to record, collect and manipulate and/or display athletic information using a group of computing devices communicating over a computer network, such as the Internet.
  • some implementations of the invention may allow a person to measure and record athletic information using a special-purpose computing device.
  • the user can then transfer the recorded athletic information to a local computing device, such as a personal desktop or laptop computer.
  • a user can download recorded athletic information from the athletic information monitoring device to a collection software tool on a local computer that acts as a "client" in a computer network.
  • the collection software tool will then transfer the downloaded athletic information through the network to a remote "server” computer.
  • a display configuration software tool on the remote server computer will then save the transferred athletic information.
  • a person can use the client computer or another local computer to retrieve the stored athletic information from the server computer.
  • the display configuration software tool will configure the requested athletic information for display on the local computer, and then transmit the configured athletic information to the local computer for display.
  • Various examples of the invention may be implemented using electronic circuitry configured to perform one or more functions.
  • the athletic information monitoring device, the collection device, the display device or any combination thereof may be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). More typically, however, components of various examples of the invention will be implemented using a programmable computing device executing firmware or software instructions, or by some combination of purpose-specific electronic circuitry and firmware or software instructions executing on a programmable computing device.
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • Figure 1 shows one illustrative example of a computer 101 that can be used to implement various embodiments of the invention.
  • the computer 101 has a computing unit 103.
  • the computing unit 103 typically includes a processing unit 105 and a system memory 107.
  • the processing unit 105 may be any type of processing device for executing software instructions, but will conventionally be a microprocessor device.
  • the system memory 107 may include both a read-only memory (ROM) 109 and a random access memory (RAM) 111.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • both the read-only memory (ROM) 109 and the random access memory (RAM) 111 may store software instructions for execution by the processing unit 105.
  • the processing unit 105 and the system memory 107 are connected, either directly or indirectly, through a bus 113 or alternate communication structure to one or more peripheral devices.
  • the processing unit 105 or the system memory 107 may be directly or indirectly connected to additional memory storage, such as the hard disk drive 115, the removable magnetic disk drive 117, the optical disk drive 119, and the flash memory card 121.
  • the processing unit 105 and the system memory 107 also may be directly or indirectly connected to one or more input devices 123 and one or more output devices 125.
  • the input devices 123 may include, for example, a keyboard, touch screen, a remote control pad, a pointing device (such as a mouse, touchpad, stylus, trackball, or joystick), a scanner, a camera or a microphone.
  • the output devices 125 may include, for example, a monitor display, television, printer, stereo, or speakers.
  • the computing unit 103 will be directly or indirectly connected to one or more network interfaces 127 for communicating with a network.
  • This type of network interface 127 also sometimes referred to as a network adapter or network interface card (NIC)
  • NIC network interface card
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • UDP User Datagram Protocol
  • An interface 127 may employ any suitable connection agent for connecting to a network, including, for example, a wireless transceiver, a power line adapter, a modem, or an Ethernet connection.
  • the computing device may be connected to a variety of other peripheral devices, including some that may perform input, output and storage functions, or some combination thereof.
  • the computer 101 may be connected to a digital music player, such as an IPOD® brand digital music player available from Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, California.
  • this type of digital music player can server as both an output device for a computer (e.g., outputting music from a sound file or pictures from an image file) and a storage device.
  • this type of digital music play also can serve as an input device for inputting recorded athletic information, as will be discussed in more detail below.
  • the computer 101 may be connected to or otherwise include one or more other peripheral devices, such as a telephone.
  • the telephone may be, for example, a wireless "smart phone.” As known in the art, this type of telephone communicates through a wireless network using radio frequency transmissions.
  • a "smart phone” may also provide a user with one or more data management functions, such as sending, receiving and viewing electronic messages (e.g., electronic mail messages, SMS text messages, etc.), recording or playing back sound files, recording or playing back image files (e.g., still picture or moving video image files), viewing and editing files with text (e.g., Microsoft Word or Excel files, or Adobe Acrobat files), etc. Because of the data management capability of this type of telephone, a user may connect the telephone with the computer 101 so that their data maintained may be synchronized.
  • electronic messages e.g., electronic mail messages, SMS text messages, etc.
  • recording or playing back sound files e.g., still picture or moving video image files
  • viewing and editing files with text e
  • peripheral devices may be included with our otherwise connected to a computer 101 of the type illustrated in Figure 1, as is well known in the art.
  • a peripheral device may be permanently or semi-permanently connected to the computing unit 103.
  • the computing unit 103, the hard disk drive 117, the removable optical disk drive 119 and a display are semi-permanently encased in a single housing.
  • Still other peripheral devices may be removably connected to the computer 101, however.
  • the computer 101 may include, for example, one or more communication ports through which a peripheral device can be connected to the computing unit 103 (either directly or indirectly through the bus 113).
  • These communication ports may thus include a parallel bus port or a serial bus port, such as a serial bus port using the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard or the IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus standard (e.g., a Firewire port).
  • the computer 101 may include a wireless data "port,” such as a Bluetooth interface, a Wi-Fi interface, an infrared data port, or the like.
  • a computing device employed according various examples of the invention may include more components than the computer 101 illustrated in Figure 1, fewer components than the computer 101, or a different combination of components than the computer 101.
  • Some implementations of the invention may employ one or more computing devices that are intended to have a very specific functionality, such as a digital music player or server computer. These computing devices may thus omit unnecessary peripherals, such as the network interface 115, removable optical disk drive 119, printers, scanners, external hard drives, etc.
  • Some implementations of the invention may alternately or additionally employ computing devices that are intended to be capable of a wide variety of functions, such as a desktop or laptop personal computer. These computing devices may have any combination of peripheral devices or additional components as desired.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates one example of an athletic information monitoring device 201 that may be employed according to various examples of the invention to measure athletic information corresponding a user's athletic activity.
  • the athletic information monitoring device 201 includes a digital music player 203, an electronic interface device 205, and an athletic parameter measurement device 207.
  • the digital music player 203 is (releasably) connected to the electronic interface device 205, and the combination is worn or otherwise carried by the user while he or she is performing an athletic activity, such as running or walking.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 also is worn or carried by the user while he or she is performing an athletic activity, and measures one or more athletic parameters relating to the athletic performance being performed by the user.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 transmits signals to the electronic interface device 205 that correspond to the measured athletic parameter.
  • the electronic interface device 205 receives the signals from the athletic parameter measurement device 207, and provides the received information to the digital music player 203.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 includes one or more sensors 301 for measuring an athletic parameter associated with a person wearing or otherwise using the athletic parameter measurement device 207.
  • the sensors 301A and 301B may be accelerometers (such as piezoelectric accelerometers) for measuring the acceleration of the athletic parameter measurement device 207 in two orthogonal directions.
  • the sensors 301 A and 301 B may be any type of sensors, such as pedometers, inclinometers, heart rate monitors, pulse rate monitors, and the like.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 is carried or otherwise worn by a user to measure the desired athletic parameter while the user exercises.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be attached to or embedded in the sole of a user's shoe 401 while the user walks or runs. With this arrangement, the sensors 301 will produce electrical signals corresponding to the movement of the user's foot. As known in the art, these signals can then be used to generate athletic data representative of the athletic activity performed by the user.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 also includes a processor 303 for processing the electrical signals output by the sensors 301.
  • the processor 303 may be a programmable microprocessor.
  • the processor 303 may be a purpose-specific circuit device, such as an ASIC.
  • the processor 303 may perform any desired operation on the signals output from the sensors 301, such as curve smoothing, noise filtering, outlier removal, amplification, summation, integration, or the like.
  • the processor 303 provides the processed signals to a transmitter 307.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 also includes a power supply 307, for providing power to the sensors 301, the processor 303, and the transmitter 305 as needed.
  • the power supply 307 may be, for example, a battery.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 transmits the processed signals to the electronic interface device 205, as seen in Figure 4.
  • the electronic interface device 205 includes a receiver 309 which receives the processed signals transmitted by the transmitter 305 in the athletic parameter measurement device 207.
  • the receiver 309 relays the processed signals to a second processor 311, which processes the signals further.
  • the processor 311 may perform any desired operation on the processed signals, such as curve smoothing, noise filtering, outlier removal, amplification, summation, integration, or the like.
  • the processor 303 provides the processed signals to the digital music player 203.
  • the electronic interface device 205 includes a connector system 209 that physically plugs into and connects with a conventional input port 211 provided on digital music player 203.
  • the input port 21 1 into which the connector system 209 of the electronic interface device 205 connects may be any desired type of input port for transferring data, such as a parallel data port, a serial data port, an earphone or microphone jack, etc.
  • the connector system 209 may include any suitable connecting devices, such as wires, pins, electrical connectors, and the like, so as to make an electrical connection or other suitable connection with corresponding elements provided in the input port 211 of the digital music player 203 (e.g., to allow electronic and/or data communications between the interface device 205 and the electronic interface device 205).
  • additional securing elements may be provided to securely connect the interface device 205 to the digital music player 203, such as straps, hooks, buckles, clips, clamps, clasps, retaining elements, mechanical connectors, and the like.
  • the processor 311 provides the processed signals to the computing unit 313.
  • the computing unit 313 may initially store the processed signals in the memory 315. Further, with some implementations of the invention, the computing unit 313 may operate on the processed signals provided by the athletic information monitoring device 201 to generate a set of athletic data corresponding to the athletic activity performed by the user. For example, if the athletic information monitoring device 201 includes accelerometers for measuring the movement of the user's foot, the computing unit 313 may analyze the processed signals from the athletic information monitoring device 201 to generate a set of athletic data describing the user's speed at specific instances during the user's athletic activity and the total distance traveled by the user at each of those specific instances.
  • the athletic data set may also include a time value associated with each speed value and/or each distance value. If the athletic information monitoring device 201 can be employed to collect athletic information from different users, then the athletic data computing unit 313 may additionally prompt the user to identify himself or herself in some way. This identification information may then be included with the athletic data set generated from the information provided by the athletic information monitoring device 201. Once the computing unit 313 has generated a set of athletic data from the information provided by the athletic information monitoring device 201, the computing unit 313 may store the athletic data set in the memory 315. As will be discussed in more detail below, when the digital music player 203 subsequently is connected to a computing device implementing an athletic information collection tool, the computing unit 313 will download the athletic data to a display configuration tool hosted on a remote computing device.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be specially designed and/or programmed for use with one or more specific electronic devices, e.g., pre-programmed and/or wired to operate with a specific device or devices and to provide output data in a form and format suitable for those devices.
  • the interface devices 205 may be marketed and sold to specifically target certain electronic devices, such as specific models of digital music players and even other electronic devices, such as telephones, watches, personal digital assistants, etc.
  • the interface devices 205 may be programmed at a later time to operate with a wide variety of different electronic devices, e.g., by downloading display or device driver and/or format data for specific electronic devices from the Internet, from disk, or from another source, etc.
  • the electronic interface device 205 may further include a display 220 and/or a user input system 222, such as one or more rotary input devices, switches, buttons (as shown in the illustrated example in Fig. 2), mouse or trackball elements, touch screens, or the like, or some combination thereof.
  • the display 220 may be employed to show, for example, information relating to music being played by the digital music player 203, information relating to the athletic information signals being received by the digital music player 203, athletic data being generated by the digital music player 203 from the received athletic information signals, etc.
  • the user input system 222 may be employed, for example: to control one or more aspects of the processing of the input data received via interface device 205, to control input data receipt (e.g., timing, types of information received, on-demand data requests, etc.), to control data output to or by the electronic device 203, to control the athletic parameter measurement device 207, etc.
  • the input system on the digital music player 203 e.g., buttons 222, a touch screen, a digitizer/stylus based input, a rotary input device, a trackball or roller ball, a mouse, etc.
  • a voice input system may be provided with the interface device 205 and/or the digital music player 203, e.g., to enable user input via voice commands. Any other desired type of user input system, for control of any system elements and/or for any purpose, may be provided without departing from the invention.
  • the digital music player 203 may include additional input and/or output elements, e.g., such as ports 224 and 226 shown in Fig. 2, e.g., for headphones (or other audio output), power supplies, wireless communications, infrared input, microphone input, or other devices.
  • additional input and/or output elements e.g., such as ports 224 and 226 shown in Fig. 2, e.g., for headphones (or other audio output), power supplies, wireless communications, infrared input, microphone input, or other devices.
  • the interface device 205 may be equipped with similar external ports to ports 224 and/or 226, and internal circuitry may be provided in the interface device 205 to enable the user to plug the same additional devices into the interface device 205 as they might plug into the digital music player 203 and still take advantage of the same functions (e.g., to thereby allow the necessary data, signals, power, and/or information to pass through the interface device 205 to the user, to another output, and/or to the digital music player 203).
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be used in conjunction with a mobile telephone, a watch, a personal digital assistant, anther type of music player (such as a compact disc or satellite radio music player), a portable computer, or any other desired electronic device. Still further, some implementations of the invention may alternately or additionally omit the use of the interface device 205.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be configured to communicate using the Bluetooth wireless communication protocol, so that it can be employed with Bluetooth- capable mobile telephones, personal digital assistants, watches or personal computers. Of course, still other wireless or wired communication techniques could be employed while omitting the interface device 205.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be a heart rate monitor, a blood oxygen monitor, a satellite positioning device (e.g., a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) navigation device), a device for measuring the electrical activity of the user (e.g., an EKG monitor), or any other device that measures one or more physical parameters of the user.
  • a satellite positioning device e.g., a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) navigation device
  • GPS Global Positioning Satellite
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may measure one or more operational parameters of some device being manipulated by the user, such as the speed and/or distance of a bicycle, the speed and/or work performed by a treadmill, rowing machine, elliptical machine, stationary bicycle, the speed and/or distance traveled by skis (water or snow), skates (roller or ice), or snowshoes or the like worn by the user, etc.
  • the athletic parameter measurement device 207 has been described as being separate for the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device that receives the signals from the athletic parameter measurement device 207, with some implementations of the invention the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be incorporated into the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device.
  • some implementations of the invention may employ a music player, mobile telephone, watch or personal digital assistant that incorporates accelerometers, a satellite positioning device, or any other desired device for measuring athletic activity.
  • various implementations of the invention may employ a plurality of athletic parameter measurement devices 207, incorporated into the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device, separate from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device, or some combination thereof.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example of an athletic information collection and display device 501 that may be employed to collect and/or display athletic data according to various implementations of the invention.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 may both collect and display athletic data.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 may be implemented using any suitable variation of the computing device 101 previously described. In some situations, however, the information collection and display device 501 may be commercially implemented using a desktop or laptop personal computer using.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 includes an interface 503 for receiving data from the athletic information monitoring device 201.
  • the interface 503 may be implemented using, e.g., electrical components, software components (such as application program interfaces (APIs)), or some combination thereof.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 also has an athletic data collection module 505.
  • the athletic data collection module 505 may detect when the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device storing one or more athletic data sets is connected to the athletic information collection and display device 501 through the interface 503, establish a communication session with the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device to retrieve the athletic data set or sets.
  • the athletic data collection module 505 may delete athletic data sets from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device after the athletic data sets have been retrieved.
  • the athletic data collection module 505 may perform some further operations on the athletic data sets retrieved from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device. For example, if the athletic information monitoring device 201 can be employed to collect athletic information from different users, then the athletic data collection module 505 may additionally prompt the user to identify himself or herself (if this information was not previously obtained by the athletic information collection and display device 501). This identification information may then be included with the retrieved athletic data sets.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 typically will generate sets of athletic data from information measured by one or more athletic parameter measurement devices 207. With some embodiments of the invention, however, the athletic information collection and display device 501 may instead store the raw information provided by the athletic parameter measurement devices 207. With these embodiments, the athletic data collection module 505 may retrieve the raw information from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device, and then generate athletic data sets from the raw information itself. Of course, still other examples of the invention may divide functions relating to the generation of athletic data from the raw information measured by athletic parameter measurement devices 207 between the athletic data collection module 505 and the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device as desired.
  • the athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by, for example, software instructions executed by a computing unit 113 of a computing device 101. With some examples of the invention the athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by a conventional software tool, such as a browser. Alternately, athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by a purpose-specific software tool or by a conventional software tool enhanced to perform athletic data collection functions. For example, the athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by a software tool that incorporates a conventional browser to perform a variety of functions. These functions may include, e.g., selecting, purchasing, and downloading music and video content in addition to collecting athletic data from a digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device.
  • the athletic data collection module 505 transmits the athletic data set to an athletic data display configuration device 601 through an interface module 507.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 may communicate with the athletic data display configuration device 601 through a conventional network, such as the Internet.
  • the interface module 507 may be implemented using any conventional type of network interface, such as a network interface card.
  • any type of desired hardware or software combination alternately may be used to allow the athletic data collection module 505 to send the collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601.
  • the athletic data collection module 505 may automatically forward collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601.
  • the athletic data collection module 505 may attempt to forward collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601 immediately after collection, at a prescheduled interval, upon the detection of a network connection to the athletic data display configuration device 601, or some combination thereof. Alternately or additionally, the athletic data collection module 505 may prompt a user to specify when collected athletic data is sent to the athletic data display configuration device 601.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example of an athletic data display configuration device 601 that may be employed according to various examples of the invention.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 includes an interface module 603 for communicating with the athletic information collection and display device 501.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 may communicate with the athletic data display configuration device 601 through a conventional network, such as the Internet.
  • the interface module 603 may be implemented using any conventional type of network interface, such as a network interface card.
  • any type of desired hardware or software combination alternately may be used to allow the athletic data display configuration device 601 to communicate with the athletic information collection and display device 501.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 also includes an athletic data display configuration module 605, and an athletic data storage 607.
  • the interface 603 of the athletic data display configuration device 601 receives athletic data from the athletic information collection and display device 501, it provides the received athletic data to the athletic data display configuration module 605.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 603 may then store the athletic data in the athletic data storage 607 for future use.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 also will retrieve athletic data from the athletic data storage 607, and configure the retrieved athletic data for display through one or more user interfaces in a manner that is meaningful to a user.
  • the user submits this request to the athletic information collection and display device 501. More particularly, the user can employ conventional input and output devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, display and the like.
  • the display request is then provided to an athletic data display module 509 through a conventional interface input/output interface 511.
  • the interface input/output interface 511 may be implemented using any desired combination of hardware and software components, such as conventional application programming interfaces (APIs) used to detect and process input from input devices, and to send data to and otherwise control output devices.
  • APIs application programming interfaces
  • the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented using any conventional tool for receiving input to request and control the display of data, and then subsequently displaying the data in the manner requested.
  • the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented using a conventional browser program, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Opera executing on a computing unit 113.
  • the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented using a conventional browser program that has been enhanced by one or more display tools, such as an ActiveX plug-in, a Java script or a version of the Macromedia Flash Player or Adobe Flash Player, available from Adobe Systems Incorporated of San Jose, California.
  • the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented by, for example, a purpose-specific software tool for displaying athletic data.
  • the athletic data display module 509 when a user activates the athletic data display module 509, he or she is provided with a user interface prompting the use to select what collected athletic data he or she wishes to view, the format in which the user wishes to view the collected athletic data, etc.
  • This user interface may be generated by the athletic data display module 509, the athletic data display configuration module 605, or some combination thereof.
  • the athletic data display module 509 relays the request to the athletic data display configuration module 605.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 configures the requested athletic data for display by the athletic data display module 509.
  • a user may request to view the total distance run by a user for each day in a one week period.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will retrieve the relevant distance data from the athletic data storage 607. It will then configure the retrieved distance data to be displayed through a desired image (e.g., a bar graph), and provide the configured athletic data to the athletic data display module 509 for display to the user.
  • the display module 509 may include any type of output, such as audio, video, and text output.
  • the term "display" will include all types of output.
  • the data display configuration functions may be divided between the athletic data display module 509 and the athletic data display configuration module 605.
  • the athletic data display module 509 may serve as a "thin client" for the athletic data display configuration module 605. That is, all of the data display configuration functions may be performed by the athletic data display configuration module 605.
  • the athletic data display module 509 will then only display the information provided to it.
  • the athletic data display module 509 is implemented by a purpose-specific software tool, then most or all of the data display configuration functions may be performed by the athletic data display module 509.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 may be used only to store and retrieve athletic data from the athletic data storage 607.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 will be implemented at a remote location from the athletic information collection and display device 501.
  • the athletic information collection and display device 501 then may be connected to the athletic data display configuration device 601 through an electronic communication network, as previously noted.
  • the electronic communication network may be a public network, such as the Internet, a private network, or include some combination of both.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a network 701 including an athletic data display configuration device 601 and a plurality of client devices 705 for collecting and/or displaying athletic data.
  • client devices 705 may include personal computers 705A with an operating system, personal digital assistants 705C, and telephones 705D.
  • various examples of the invention may alternately or additionally include any other desired electronic device that can be configured to collect and/or display athletic data as discussed above.
  • a client device 705 may perform an athletic data collection function, an athletic data display function, or both. That is, while the example of the athletic information collection and display device 501 described above is capable of both collecting and displaying athletic data, some client devices 705 may only collect athletic data. Further, some client devices may only display athletic data. For example, a user may employ a GPS-equipped smart telephone to collect athletic data and transmit the collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601. The user may then employ a personal computer equipped with only a conventional browser to subsequently download and display the collected athletic data.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 In response to receiving a request to review athletic information from a user via the athletic data display module 509, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will determine the user's identity. The athletic data display configuration module 605 will then retrieve the athletic data associated with the user from the athletic data storage 607. Next, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will prepare a user interface for displaying the requested athletic data, and transmit the user interface with the athletic data to the athletic data display module 509 for display to the user.
  • FIG. 8A illustrates an example of an initial user interface that may be provided to a user according to various implementations of the invention.
  • the user interface 801 includes a plurality of icons 803.
  • Each icon 803 represents an athletic data value corresponding to an athletic activity performed by the user over a specified time period. More particularly, each icon 803 represents a distance value corresponding to athletic activity performed by a user.
  • a calendar date field 805 associated with each icon 803 is shown at the bottom of each icon 803 to indicate the date on which the corresponding athletic activity was performed, as illustrated in Figure 8.
  • the user interface 801 also displays a number of control buttons 807-819 that allow the user to select what athletic data values will be displayed in the user interface as well as the time periods for which the athletic data values will be displayed.
  • the interface 801 includes tabs 821-825, which will be discussed in more detail below.
  • each data set includes athletic data values generated from athletic information measured during a single, discrete athletic activity performed by a person over a particular time period.
  • the height of each icon 803 will correspond to the total distance value included in the set of athletic data represented by the icon 803. For example, on October 22, the user traveled a total distance of 4.05 miles during a run, whereas the user traveled a total distance of only 1.59 miles during a first run on December 23.
  • the icon 803A corresponding to the athletic activity on October 22 will be proportionally larger than the icon 803B representing the athletic data collected for the user's first run on December 23, as shown in this figure. If the user wishes to view icons 803 for athletic activities performed before or after the athletic activities corresponding to the displayed icons 803, the user can view those additional icons 803 by activating the desired arrow buttons 807.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will reconfigure the user interface 801 to display new icons 827 so that each icon 827 represents a total time value for each of the data sets. For example, as shown in Figure 8B, the height of each icon 827 will correspond to the total time value in each represented data set. For example, if the length of the user's run on October 22 was 54 minutes, 2 seconds, whereas the duration of the user's first run on December 23 was only 18 minutes, 11 seconds, then the icon 827A corresponding to the athletic data set for October 22 will be proportionally taller than the icon 827B representing the athletic data set collected for the user's run on December 23.
  • the user interface 801 may optionally display additional information.
  • a user may employ a pointing device to select a specific icon 803 or 827.
  • the user interface 801 may display additional information from the athletic data set represented by the selected icon.
  • the user interface 801 may use, e.g., a pop-up display (not shown) to display data values for the total distance, time, speed, and calories burned for the athletic activity represented by the selected icon 803 or 827.
  • the user interface may use, e.g., color information to distinguish between the most-recently collected sets of athletic data and athletic data sets that were collected at an earlier time.
  • the icons 803 or 827 representing data sets collected during the most recent download from an athletic information monitoring device 201 may be illustrated using, e.g., a light green color, while icons 803 or 827 representing previously-collected athletic data sets may be displayed with a dark green color.
  • a user may obtain still more detailed information regarding an athletic data set by "activating" the icon 803 or 827 representing the athletic data set. For example, a user may position a cursor over a desired icon 803 or 827 using a pointing device, and then depress a selection button to activate the icon 803 or 827.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will configure and provide a user interface graphically illustrating the data values in the corresponding athletic data set in more detail. For example, as illustrated in Figure 9A, various implementations of the inventions may display a user interface 901 plotting a first type of data in the data set against a second type of data in the data set to provide a visual graph 903.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will plot speed values in the athletic data set against distance values data in the athletic data set, providing the graph 903. In this manner, a user can view what his or her instantaneous speed was at various points during the run.
  • the graph 903 may include other relevant information such as, for example, an icon showing the type of athletic activity (e.g., running) and an indication on of the total distance traveled.
  • the graph 903 also may include specific distance waypoints 905, which will show the particular speed value measured at the distance during the athletic activity represented by the position of the waypoint 905. For example, if the user employs a pointing device to move a cursor over waypoint 905 A, the user interface 901 will display a pop-up window (not shown) indicating that the user had an average speed of 12 minutes, 12 seconds at the first mile. Similarly, if the user employs a pointing device to move a cursor over the waypoint 905B, the user interface 901 will display a pop-up window (not shown) indicating that the user had an average speed of 12 minutes, 17 seconds at the second mile. If the user then employs a pointing device to move a cursor over the waypoint 905C, the user interface 901 will display a pop-up window (not shown) indicating that the user had an average speed of 12 minutes, 3 seconds at the third mile.
  • specific distance waypoints 905 will show the particular speed value measured at the distance during the athletic activity represented
  • the user interface 901 also may include a value field 907 indicating the total distance value, total time value, total average pace value, total calories burned value, and athletic activity type value corresponding to the represented athletic activity. It also may include an "Options” button 909. If the user activates the "Options" button 909, the interface 901 may display additional command buttons (not shown) that allow the user to name the selected athletic data set or delete the athletic data set. Still further, the interface may include a "Comparison" button 911.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will determine a time or distance classification for the selected athletic activity. For example, if the total distance value collected for the selected athletic activity is approximately 6 kilometers, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 will classify the athletic data set corresponding to the selected athletic activity as a "6 kilometer" athletic data set. Similarly, if the total distance value collected for the selected athletic activity is proximal to another specified distance category (e.g., 1 mile, 10 kilometers, 15 kilometers, 10 miles, 26 miles, etc.), then the athletic data display configuration module 605 will classify the athletic data set based upon the relevant category.
  • another specified distance category e.g., 1 mile, 10 kilometers, 15 kilometers, 10 miles, 26 miles, etc.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 After the athletic data display configuration module 605 has classified the athletic data set, it examines the other athletic data sets in that classification to determine which athletic data set has the highest total distance value (or, if the classification is based upon time or speed, the lowest total time value or the highest average speed value). Once the athletic data display configuration module 605 identifies the "best" set of athletic data for the determined classification, it will then reconfigure the user interface 901 to include a graph of this "best" athletic data set as shown in Figure 9B. As seen in this figure, the graph 915 may have the same characteristics and features as the graph 905 representing the selected athletic activity session.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will configure and provide the interface 801 for display, as shown in Figures 8A and 8B.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will modify the user interface 801 to display one or more icons representing an aggregation of multiple sets of athletic data. More particularly, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will aggregate data values from each athletic data set based upon the designated time period.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will add up the total distance data values for each set of athletic data corresponding to an athletic activity session occurring within a particular calendar week.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will then modify the user interface 801 to include icons 829, where each icon 829 graphically represents the sum of total distance values in the athletic data sets generated during a particular week.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 may also modify the user interface 801 to include a calendar week field 831 specifying the calendar week to which each icon 829 is associated. As shown in Fig 8C, the height of each icon represents the sum of the total distance values for each athletic data set for the specified week period.
  • the user may have run a total of 4.05 miles during the weekly period from October 22 to October 28.
  • the user may have run a total distance of 20.25 miles during the week period of December 3 to December 9.
  • the icon 829B representing the aggregated athletic data for the week of December 3 to December 9 will be proportionally larger than the icon 829A representing the athletic data aggregated from the athletic data sets obtained for the week of October 22 to October 28.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will modify the user interface 801 to display icons 833 that represent the sum of total time values for aggregated sets of athletic data. More particularly, as shown in Fig. 8D, a height of each icon 833 will represent the sum of the total time values for each athletic data set obtained during the corresponding weekly period.
  • the icon 833B representing the aggregation of athletic data for the week of December 3 to December 9 will be proportionally larger than the icon 833 A representing the aggregation of athletic data for the weekly period of October 22 to October 28.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will modify the user interface 801 to display icons representing the aggregations of data values from athletic data sets obtained over each monthly time period. For example, if the user has selected the "Distance" button 809 as well, the user interface 801 may display an icon 835 representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during each calendar month, as illustrated in Figure 8E.
  • the user interface 801 also may include a calendar month field 837 specifying the calendar month to which each icon 835 is associated.
  • the user interface 801 thus includes an icon 835 A representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of August, and another icon 835B representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of January.
  • the height of the icon 835 A represents the sum of the total distance values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in August (i.e., 18.84 miles), while the height of the icon 835B correspond to the sum of each of the total distance data values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in January (i.e., 58.84 miles).
  • the user interface 801 may display an icon 839 representing the aggregation of total time values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during each calendar month, as illustrated in Figure 8F. As shown in this figure, the user interface 801 thus includes an icon 839 A representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of August, and another icon 839B representing the aggregation of total time values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of January.
  • the height of the icon 839A represents the sum of the total time values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in August (i.e., 4 hours, 6 minutes, 1 second), while the height of the icon 839B correspond to the sum of each of the total time data values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in January (i.e., 10 hours, 47 minutes, 27 seconds).
  • the user interface 801 may optionally display additional information aggregated from multiple sets of athletic data. For example, with some implementations of the invention, a user may employ a pointing device to select a specific icon 829, 833, 835 or 839. In response to the selection by, e.g. positioning a cursor over the icon, the user interface 801 may display additional information from the aggregation of athletic data sets represented by the selected icon.
  • the user interface 801 may provide, e.g., a pop-up display (not shown) to display sum of total distance data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon, the some of the total time data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon, the average of the average speed data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon speed, and the sum of the calories burned data values data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon.
  • a pop-up display not shown
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 may aggregate data from multiple athletic data sets in advance of receiving a request to display aggregated athletic data from a user. Alternately, the athletic data display configuration module 605 (or, with some implementations of the invention, the athletic data display module 509) may aggregate data from multiple athletic data sets only in response to a specific request from a user to view the aggregated data.
  • various embodiments of the invention may alternately or additionally permit a user to set a goal relating to his or her athletic activities, and then view one or more images graphically illustrating the user's progress toward accomplishing those goals.
  • a user can select the "Goals" tab 823 shown in these figures.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 may configure and provide the user interface 1001 illustrated in Figure 10.
  • the user interface 1001 includes a "Set A Goal" button 1003 prompting the user to select a desired goal relating to his or her athletic activities.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will configure and provide the user interface 1101 shown in Figure 11.
  • the user interface 1101 includes a "More Often” button 1103, a "Distance” button 1105, a “Burn More Calories” button 1107, a “Faster” button 1109, and a "Back” button 1111.
  • activating the "Back” button 1111 will cause the athletic data display configuration module 605 (or, with some examples of the invention, the athletic data display module 509) to configure and display the previously displayed configuration of the user interface 1101, or if the currently displayed configuration of the user interface 1101 is its initial configuration, a previously shown user interface.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub-interface 1113.
  • the sub-interface 1113 includes a "Number Of Runs” control 1115, a "Number Of Weeks” control 1117, and a "Set Goal” button 1119.
  • the "Number Of Runs" control 1115 a user can specify the number of runs (or the number of times to perform some other athletic activity, if appropriate) he or she wishes to make within a desired time period.
  • the "Number Of Weeks" control 1117 a user can specify the number of weeks making up the desired time period allowed to reach the desired goal.
  • the "Number Of Runs" control 1115 is a field control (i.e., having a field in which a value can be typed in) while the "Number Of Weeks" control 1117 is a radio control, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub- interface 1121.
  • the sub-interface 1121 includes a "Total Distance” control 1123, a "Number Of Weeks” control 1125, and a "Set Goal” button 1127.
  • the "Total Distance” control 1123 a user can specify the total distance he or she wishes to run within a desired time period.
  • the "Number Of Weeks" control 1125 a user can specify the number of weeks making up the desired time period allowed to reach the desired goal.
  • the "Total Distance" control 1123 is a combination control, with both a field control (i.e., a field in which a value can be typed) and a drop down menu control (i.e., to allow the user to select the units in which the distance would be measure).
  • the "Number Of Weeks" control 1125 illustrated in Figure 11C then is a radio control.
  • Various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub-interface 1129.
  • the sub-interface 1129 includes a "Number Of Calories” control 1131, a "Number Of Weeks” control 1133, and a "Set Goal” button 1135.
  • the "Number Of Weeks" control 1133 a user can specify the number of weeks making up the desired time period allowed to burn the desired number of calories.
  • the "Number Of Calories" control 1 131 is a field control (i.e., having a field in which a value can be typed in) while the "Number Of Weeks" control 1133 is a radio control, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub- interface 1137.
  • the sub-interface 1137 includes an "Average Pace” control 1139, a "Number Of Runs” control 1141, and a "Set Goal” button 1143.
  • the "Average Pace” control 1139 a user can specify the minimum pace at which he or she wishes to travel for the desired number of runs.
  • the "Number Of Runs" control 1141 a user can specify the number of runs for which the user wishes to run faster in order to reach the desired goal.
  • the "Average Pace” control 1139 is a field control (i.e., having fields in which values can be typed) while the "Number Of Runs” control 1141 is a radio control, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will monitor the athletic data collected by the athletic data collection module 505. When the user subsequently wishes to view his or her progress toward accomplishing the specified goals (by, e.g., selecting the "Goals" tab), then the athletic data display configuration module 605 will aggregate the relevant data from the collected athletic data set and configure a user interface graphically displaying the user's progress toward the specified goals. For example, with some implementations of the invention, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may configure a user interface displaying bar graph, such as the bar graph 1201 shown in Figure 12. A portion of the bar graph corresponding to the user's progress is marked with fill 1203.
  • the fill 1203 in the bar graph 1203 indicates that the user has accomplished more than 50% of the athletic activity required to complete his or her goal.
  • Some implementations may simultaneously display a bar graph or other progress indicator for each goal set by the user.
  • Still other implementations of the invention may provide controls to allow a user to select a single bar graph or other progress indicator for display in the user interface. Display Of Other User's Athletic Data
  • Various examples of the invention may allow a user to "challenge" one or more other users (i.e., athletes employing embodiments of the invention) to a competition regarding athletic activities.
  • a user may issue a challenge to one or more other athletes by requesting the user interface 1301 shown in Figure 13 A.
  • the interface 1301 includes a "Distance Race” button 1303, a "Most Miles” button 1305, a "Fastest Run” button 1307, a “Distance Goal” button 1309, and a "Back” button 1311.
  • activating the "Back" button 1311 will cause the athletic data display configuration module 605 (or, with some examples of the invention, the athletic data display module 509) to configure and display the previously displayed configuration of the user interface 1301, or if the currently displayed configuration of the user interface 1301 is its initial configuration, a previously-shown user interface.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1313.
  • the sub-interface 1313 includes a "Total Distance” control 1315, a "Challenge Name” control 1317, a "Start Date” control 1319, and a "Next Step” button 1321.
  • the "Total Distance” control 1315 a user can specify the total distance that a challenge participant must be the first to run in order to win the challenge.
  • the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name” control 1317. Naming each challenge allows an athlete to identify and keep track of a plurality of different challenges in which he or she may be concurrently participating.
  • the user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date" control 1319.
  • the "Total Distance” control 1315 and the "Challenge Name” control 1317 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date" control 1319 is made up of a number of drop-down menus. It should be appreciated, however, that various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub- interface 1323 in place of the "Distance Race” button 1303, as shown in Figure 13C.
  • the sub-interface 1323 includes a "Personal Message” control 1325, an "Email Address” control 1327, and a "Set Challenge” button 1329.
  • the user can employ the "Personal Message” control 1325 to create a personal message to each athlete the user wishes to invite to participate in the challenge.
  • the "Email Address" control 1327 the user can then specify the email address for each person he or she wishes to invite to participate in the challenge.
  • the "Personal Message" control 1325 and the "Challenge Name” control 1317 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the user can initiate the challenge by activating the "Set Challenge” button 1329.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 (or, with some implementations of the invention, the user's athletic information collection and display device 501) sends an email to each of the specified invitees.
  • the email will contain the personal message and, e.g., an interactive prompt to join the challenge. If an invitee agrees to join the challenge by responding to the prompt, then the athletic data display configuration device 601 will be notified that the invitee has agreed to join the challenge.
  • email interactive prompts are well known in the art, and will not be discussed here in detail.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 After the athletic data display configuration device 601 has identified the participants in a challenge, it monitors the collected athletic data for each of the participants, and aggregates the relevant data values in the collected athletic data. For example, if the challenge is a race to determine who can be the first to run 100 miles, for each participant the athletic data display configuration device 601 will sum the total distance value in each athletic data set collected for that participant after the start date. When a participant has a sum of his or her total distance values that matches or exceeds the specified challenge distance (and is the first invitee to do so), then the athletic data display configuration device 601 will identify that participant as the winner of the challenge. In response, the athletic data display configuration device 601 will notify each participant of the winner.
  • the challenge is a race to determine who can be the first to run 100 miles
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 will sum the total distance value in each athletic data set collected for that participant after the start date.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 When a participant has a sum of his or her total distance values
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 may notify the participants using any desired technique, such as by sending an electronic mail message, by displaying a special- purpose interface when each participant connects to the athletic data display configuration device 601, etc.
  • any desired technique such as by sending an electronic mail message, by displaying a special- purpose interface when each participant connects to the athletic data display configuration device 601, etc.
  • a variety of such notification techniques are well known in the art, and thus will not be discussed in detail.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 may additionally provide updates regarding the status of a participant relative to the other participants. These updates also can be provided using any desired technique, such as by sending an electronic mail message, by displaying a special-purpose interface when each participant connects to the athletic data display configuration device 601, etc.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 may configure and provide a user interface showing each participant's progress toward the goal of the challenge using, e.g., bar graphs for each participant of the type previously described with regard to monitoring individual goals.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1331, as seen in Figure 13D.
  • the sub-interface 1331 includes a "Challenge Duration” control 1333, a "Challenge Name” control 1335, a "Start Date” control 1337, and a "Next Step” button 1339.
  • a user can specify the total amount of time for which a challenge participant has to run the greatest total distance in order to win the challenge.
  • the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name” control 1335.
  • the user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date” control 1337.
  • the "Challenge Duration" control 1333 and the “Challenge Name” control 1335 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date" control 1337 is made up of a number of drop-down menus. It should be appreciated, however, that various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the user can begin the process of inviting specific athletes to participate in the challenge by activating the "Next Step" button 1339.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include the sub-interface 1323 in place of the "Most Miles" button 1305. (An example of sub-interface 1323 is illustrated in Fig. 13C)
  • the user can employ the sub-interface 1323 to invite others to participate in the challenge, and ensure that the athletic data display configuration device 601 is informed of the participants in the challenge.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 will monitor the collected athletic data for each participant, and aggregate the relevant data values from the collected athletic data to determine who wins the challenge. Still further, the athletic data display configuration device 601 can notify the participants of the winner of the challenge, and, with various examples of the invention, of the status of each participant during the challenge as described above.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1341 as seen in Figure 13 E.
  • the sub- interface 1341 includes a "Total Distance” control 1343, a "Challenge Name” control 1345, a "Start Date” control 1347, and a "Next Step” button 1349.
  • the "Total Distance” control 1343 a user can specify the total distance a user must run in order to have his or her run time eligible to win the challenge.
  • the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name” control 1345.
  • the user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date” control 1347.
  • the "Total Distance” control 1343 and the "Challenge Name” control 1345 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date” control 1347 is made up of a number of drop-down menus, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the user can begin the process of inviting specific athletes to participate in the challenge by activating the "Next Step" button 1349.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1323 in place of the "Fastest Run” button 1307. (An example of sub-interface 1323 is illustrated in Fig. 13C.)
  • the user can employ the sub-interface 1323 to invite others to participate in the challenge, and ensure that the athletic data display configuration device 601 is informed of the participants in the challenge.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 will monitor the collected athletic data for each participant, and aggregate the relevant data values from the collected athletic data to determine who wins the challenge. Still further, the athletic data display configuration device 601 can notify the participants of the winner of the challenge, and, with various examples of the invention, of the status of each participant during the challenge as described above.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1351.
  • the sub-interface 1351 includes a "Total Distance” control 1353, a "Challenge Name” control 1355, a "Start Date” control 1357, and a "Next Step” button 1359.
  • the "Total Distance” control 1353 a user can specify the total distance a user must run over the specified time period in order to meet the challenge.
  • the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name” control 1355.
  • the user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date” control 1357.
  • the "Total Distance” control 1353 and the "Challenge Name” control 1355 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date” control 1357 is made up of a number of drop-down menus, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
  • the user can begin the process of inviting specific athletes to participate in the challenge by activating the "Next Step" button 1359.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include the sub-interface 1323 in place of the "Distance Goal" button 1309. (An example of sub-interface 1323 is illustrated in Fig. 13C)
  • the user can employ the sub-interface 1323 to invite others to participate in the challenge, and ensure that the athletic data display configuration device 601 is informed of the participants in the challenge.
  • the athletic data display configuration device 601 will monitor the collected athletic data for each participant, and aggregate the relevant data values from the collected athletic data to determine who wins the challenge. Still further, the athletic data display configuration device 601 can notify the participants of the winner of the challenge, and, with various examples of the invention, of the status of each participant during the challenge as described above.
  • some implementations of the invention may alternately or additionally allow a user to passively compare his or her athletic data with other users.
  • some implementations of the invention may provide a ranking of where a user stands with respect to other users. The ranking may be based upon a simple comparison, or it may be limited to a specific demographic group, a particular geographic region, or some combination therefore.
  • a user may request that the athletic data display configuration module 605 generate and display the user interface 1401 illustrated in Fig. 14A.
  • the user interface 1401 includes a comparison criteria region 1403, a filter region 1405, and display region 1407.
  • the comparison criteria region 1403 includes a plurality of "radio" style controls 1409, while the filter region 1405 includes a plurality of "drop-down" controls 1411-1413.
  • the display region 1407 then displays user information based upon athletic data selected using the comparison and filter information selected using the controls 1409-1413.
  • a user employs the "radio" style controls 1409 to specify the basic criteria according to which the athletic data display configuration module 605 will compare athletic data for a plurality of users.
  • These controls 1409 are referred to herein as "radio" style controls because the selection of one of the controls (e.g., control 1409C) will automatically deselect a previously selected control, and only one control may be selected at any given time.
  • control 1409C the selection of one of the controls
  • Each control 1409 is associated with both a sorting criterion for sorting measured athletic data and a time criterion specifying a time period during which the athletic data being compared must have been measured.
  • each of controls 1409A-1409C is associated with total distance as a sorting criterion, while control 1409 A is associated with a week time period, control 1409B is associated with a month time period, and control 1409C is associated with an unlimited time period. Control 1409D is then associated with a duration sorting criterion and a week time period.
  • each of the filter controls 1411-1415 are selected to "ALL," as will be discussed in more detail below. Further, the control 1409 A is selected. Because the control 1409 A is associated with the "distance" sorting criterion and the "week" time criterion, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will sort the aggregated distance data for participating users that was measured during the preceding week. It then lists the names of the participating users having the ten highest aggregated distance data values in the filter region 1405. In addition, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display in the aggregated distance data values measured during the preceding week for each of the identified participating users.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display the user's corresponding aggregated distance measured for the preceding week. With some implementations of the invention, the athletic data display configuration module 605 also may display the ranking of the user's corresponding aggregated distance information measured for the preceding week relative to those participating users having a greater aggregated distance measured for the preceding week. Thus, in the illustrated example, the user "Jones" has a ranking of 2932 relative to other participating users.
  • the participating users will be any user who provides athletic data to the athletic data storage 607 (or to an affiliated athletic data storage).
  • the participating users may be a subset of the all of the users who provide athletic data to the athletic data storage 607 or to an affiliated athletic data storage.
  • the participating users may be only those users who agree in advance to have their data shared with other users, or those users who do not specifically indicate that they wish for their athletic data to be private.
  • still other criteria may be used to determine which users will be treated as participating users.
  • Fig. 14B illustrates another example of the interface 1401.
  • each of the filter controls 1411-1415 are selected to "ALL.”
  • the control 1409E is selected, which is associated with the "duration" sorting criterion and the "month” time criterion.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will sort the aggregated running (or walking) duration data for participating users that was measured during the preceding month. It then lists the names of the participating users having the ten highest aggregated duration data values in the filter region 1405.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display in the aggregated duration data values measured during the preceding month for each of the identified participating users.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display the user's corresponding aggregated duration data measured for the preceding month. Again, the athletic data display configuration module 605 also displays the ranking of the user's corresponding aggregated duration data measured for the preceding month relative to those participating users having a greater aggregated duration value measured for the preceding month. Thus, in the illustrated example, the user "Jones" has a ranking of 28636 relative to other participating users.
  • Fig. 14C illustrates yet another example of the interface 1401.
  • each of the filter controls 1411-1415 are selected to "ALL.”
  • the control 14091 is selected, which is associated with the "fastest 5k” sorting criterion and the "ever” time criterion.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will identify and display the participating users with the ten fastest travel times for a 5k run that was measured at any time preceding the user's selection of the control 14091.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display in the fastest 5k time value for each of the identified participating users.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display the user's fastest measured time for a 5k run, together with a ranking of that time relative to those participating users having a faster measured time for a 5k run.
  • the user "Jones" has a ranking of 40822 relative to other participating users.
  • the filter region 1405 includes filter controls 1411-1415. These filter controls may be employed to limit the participating users that will be considered for a desired comparison. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 14D, a user can employ the filter control 1411 to select between including all participating users for comparison, only male participating users for comparison, or only female participating users for comparison. Similarly, as shown in Fig. 14E, a user can employ filter control 1413 to limit the comparison to only those participating users within a desired age group. Still further, as shown in Fig. 14F, a user can employ the filter control 1415 to limit the comparison to participating users within a geographic region.
  • a user can employ each of the filters 1411-1415 simultaneously.
  • a user may employ the filter controls 1411-1415 to limit the participating users considered for comparison with the users' athletic data to only men between the ages of 40-44 residing in the United States.
  • the information required to filter the participating users may be obtained from any available source. Conveniently, however, the information may be obtained by requesting the users to submit this information for a user profile during an initial registration process.
  • three specific filtering criteria have been disclosed, it should be appreciated that any desired type and/or combination of characteristics be employed as filters.
  • various implementations of the invention may provide positive reinforcement to an athlete.
  • a user can employ various embodiments of the invention to set goals for himself or herself, and then track his or her progress toward attaining those goals.
  • a user may employ various embodiments of the invention to participate in a challenge. Once the goal is completed or the challenge is won, however, these achievements may be forgotten and thus not provide the user with any further positive reinforcement.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 may provide a user interface, such as the user interface 1501 shown in Fig. 15, for displaying athletic achievements recorded for a user.
  • the user interface 1501 includes a "goal” region 1503, a "challenges” region 1505, an "events” region 1507, and a "milestones” region 1509. Each of these regions can be used to display an icon representing a user's previous achievement.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display an icon, such as a representation of a medal, graphically commemorating that achievement.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display an icon, such as a representation of a trophy, graphically commemorating that achievement.
  • a user may participate in an event associated with one or more implementations of the invention.
  • a race sponsor such as a marathon race sponsor, may affiliate itself with embodiments of the invention. If a user runs in the race, completes the race, or places in the race, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 may record that achievement. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display an icon, such as a representation of a racing bib, graphically commemorating that achievement.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 may employ any desired technique to record the user's participation in the race. For example, the race sponsor may physically monitor the user's participation, and subsequently update the athletic data storage 607 directly. Alternately, the user may update the athletic data storage 607 on an honor system basis.
  • the race sponsor or a third party may provide the user with an electronic recording device that records the user's progress through the race. The user can then download the data from the electronic recording device to the athletic data storage 607 or to the athletic data display configuration module 605.
  • the electronic interface device 205 or the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may even be used to record the user's progress through the race, and to subsequently download the data from the electronic recording device to the athletic data storage 607 or to the athletic data display configuration module 605.
  • a user may have still other milestones associated with his or her athletic performance. For example, a user may run achieve a relatively large total distance, such as 100 kilometers, 100 miles, 250 kilometers, 250 miles, etc., run at a particularly fast speed, such as a mile in less than five minutes, or run for a relatively large total duration, such as 1000 hours.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 may record that milestone achievement, and then display an icon, such as a representation of an award ribbon, graphically commemorating that achievement.
  • implementations of the invention can memorialize a user's past achievements to provide the user with positive feedback to inspire future athletic performance.
  • some implementations of the invention may memorialize alternate or additional achievements.
  • Some implementations of the invention may assist a user in resolving to achieve a specific athletic achievement, and then keep that resolution.
  • various embodiments of the invention may provide a user interface like the user interface 1601 illustrated in Fig. 16.
  • the interface 1601 provides a resolution statement 1603 with an achievement field 1605 and a consequence field 1607.
  • the user interface also includes a submission button 1609.
  • the desired achievement goal such as a distance
  • the user actives the submission button 1609 to submit the resolution information to the athletic data display configuration module 605.
  • the athletic data display configuration module 605 After receiving the resolution information, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will monitor the user's athletic activity to determine whether the user has complied with his or her resolution. If the athletic data display configuration module 605 determines that the user has met the stated resolution, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 may provide some type of positive feedback to the user. For example, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may send the user an electronic mail message congratulating the user on keeping his or her resolution. Alternately or additionally, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may memorialize the achievement as described above. If, however, the user does not meet the stated resolution, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 may encourage the user to perform the specified task or action. The athletic data display configuration module 605 may, for example, send an electronic mail message to the user to remind the user of his or her resolution. Of course, various implementations of the invention may perform alternate or additional actions to encourage the user to perform the specified task or action.
  • a user interface of an embodiment may provide additional features and functionality for athletes to use, share, and compare information relating to their physical activity.
  • athletic information is displayed on a user interface as described in greater detail below with reference to Figs. 18-60.
  • users or athletes may participate in an event, competition, or race and/or may challenge other users or athletes to the same.
  • participants may share and compare athletic performance information as part of a coordinated event, competition, or race.
  • Participants may complete their athletic performance within a predetermined time frame in their own geographic areas. This may also occur at a time as decided by the individual participant (i.e., the participant may run the race at his or her chosen time). Thereafter, their athletic performances may be accumulated into a single event, competition, or race.
  • Figs. 18 and 19 illustrate an overview of a substantially global race (e.g., among multiple geographically diverse cities) with a substantial goal (e.g., one million participants) for participation.
  • an embodiment of the invention may enable and facilitate an event, competition, or race among a group of participants.
  • a participant may choose to physically participate in the event, competition, or race (e.g., in one of the multiple geographically diverse cities) or may virtually participate.
  • user interface may allow a participant to make a charitable pledge or donation on behalf of another participant or any other person or entity.
  • charitable pledges or donations may apply to participants both physically and virtually participating in the event, competition, or race.
  • a user may join the athletic activity or race physically, virtually, or as a charitable participant.
  • a participant that joins the race physically will literally be physically present at the geographic location at which the race is taking place.
  • a participant joining the race virtually may participate in the race in a location other than the geographic location at which the race is taking place. For example, a participant may wish to join a global race, but the geographic location in which the participant lives is not a host city for the race.
  • the participant may determine a route for the race in his or her home geographic location that emulates the route for the race in the host city's geographic location.
  • the virtual participant may select the route based on distance, terrain, and/or difficulty.
  • the virtual participant may wish to run the race at the same time as the race is occurring in the host city and may wish to submit his athletic performance for consideration in the host city's results from the race.
  • Other participants may wish to join the race as a charitable participant. These charitable participants may obtain sponsors that will donate money, services, or goods for the charitable participant's involvement in the race, for a particular result achieved by the charitable participant, and the like.
  • Fig. 21 illustrates user interface functionality related to the event, competition, or race.
  • a participant may explore a marketing trailer associated with the event, competition, or race, may participate in contests associated with the race (e.g., for which the prize may be a t ⁇ p to one of the geographically diverse cities so that the participant may physically participate in the event, competition, or race), and may research the devices and/or methods by which their athletic performance may be recorded.
  • the athlete or user may further be able to locate one or more of the predetermined geographically diverse cities that may be hosting a physical portion of the event, competition, or race cities explore content related to each city.
  • participant may have the opportunity to host their own physical race, should they wish to physically participate in the event, competition, or race in a location other than one of the predetermined geographically diverse cities.
  • a participant may also be able to select a training program and/or interact with an individual or group training tool regarding the event, competition, or race as described in U.S. Pat. App. No. 12/395,047 filed February 27, 2009, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
  • Fig. 21 further illustrates that a participant may view the locations, hometowns, or the like of other participants participating in the event, competition, or race. Additionally, the user interface may provide profiles of individual participants, including providing profiles for featured participants. Fig. 21 further illustrates that a participant may view details regarding charities that may be associated with the event, competition, or event as will be described more fully below. The participant may further explore details associated with music concerts and bands associated with the event, competition or race, and music playlists associated with the event, competition, or race. Finally, the participant may invite another user, athlete, or friend to participate in the event, competition, or race whether physically, virtually, or in a supportive or charitable role. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
  • Figs. 22-28 illustrate a variety user interface features that may be associated with the event, competition, or race. For example, once a participant has elected to participate in the event, competition, or race, they may be able to set forth their reasons for doing so as illustrated by Fig. 22. They may further specify whether they will participate in one of the predetermined cities or in another location as illustrated by Fig. 23.
  • Fig 24 illustrates a home page embodiment for the user interface for a participant, after which the participant may log into a more personalized home page as illustrated by Fig. 25.
  • the user's or athlete's personal home page may include a profile of the participant, an interface to challenge other participants, music playlists or other audio associated with the participant and/or the event, competition, or race, and links or other access to resources regarding the event, competition, or race.
  • Fig. 26 illustrates further details associated with the user's or athlete's profile.
  • the profile may include a list of supporters (e.g., those who have made charitable pledges or donations on behalf of the participant, friends, family, or any other supporter of the participant.)
  • the profile may further indicate one or more charities, if any, associated with the participant.
  • the profile may include pictures, videos, music, and the like associated with the user.
  • the profile may include a message interface to facilitate communication with the participant (e.g., by supporters, other participants, and/or event, competition, or race coordinators).
  • Fig. 27 illustrates that the user interface may further provide a profile of one or more of the predetermined cities hosting the physical event, competition, or race. For example, a participant may select a city and view other participants who have elected to participate in that city, the route for the event, competition, or race within that city (route information may include maps and user generated comments regarding the race route for that city), and charities associated with that city. Additionally, the user interface may provide multimedia content associated with that city, as well as numerous participant resources for that city (e.g., race day information, concert information, local charity information, travel information, route and course information, specific event information, as well as general information regarding the participation in the event, competition, or race.) Fig. 28 further details information that the user interface may provide regarding a particular predetermined event, competition, or race city.
  • route information may include maps and user generated comments regarding the race route for that city
  • charities associated with that city may include maps and user generated comments regarding the race route for that city
  • the user interface may provide multimedia content associated with that city, as well as numerous participant resources for
  • Figs 29-36 illustrate additional embodiments of the user interface regarding the event, competition, or race.
  • Fig. 29 illustrates one or more charities associated with the event, competition, or race and the progress (e.g., in total distance run, total number of participants associated with the charity, and/or total amount of donations and pledges) that each charity has made. Further, multiple charities may be compared based on their progress.
  • Fig. 29 may further identify leading individual fundraisers.
  • Fig. 30 illustrates that user interface may provide audio content related to the event, competition, or race. The audio content may further be related to specific predetermined cities.
  • Fig. 31 illustrates that a participant may participate in other organized physical events, competitions, or races in addition to those hosted by predetermined cities.
  • user interface of an embodiment may facilitate a participant hosting their own physical event, competition, or race, or the ability to join an existing physical event, competition, or race in addition to those hosted by the predetermined cities.
  • Fig. 32 illustrates that in addition to an individual participant, a team may host a physical event, competition, or race.
  • Fig. 33 illustrates that the team may be associated with a company, organization, or other entity.
  • Figs. 34- 36 illustrate that user interface may facilitate the creation of personalized (e.g., for the individual, team, company, organization, or other entity) merchandise.
  • the merchandise may further indicate participation in the event, competition, or race.
  • Merchandise may also be awarded to participants based on set parameters such as total number of team members recruited, total miles run as determined from sensor data from users that is uploaded to the user interface.
  • Figs. 37-40 illustrate that user interface may facilitate one or more contests associated with the event, competition, or race.
  • Fig. 37 illustrates that user interface may offer a contest for an individual participant, the reward for which may be a trip to one of the predetermined cities so that the participant may physically participate in the event, competition, or race in that city.
  • the contest may relate to the user's or athlete's longest single run in a given period, most cumulative distance logged during a given period, most training challenges won, oldest member to achieve a predetermined athletic performance goal, recruitment, charitable contributions, most improved athletic performance, most downloaded or otherwise popular audio playlist, most supporters, or any other criteria.
  • a contest may further include a look-alike contest for famous athletes and the like.
  • Figs. 39 and 40 illustrate that a contest may be associated with, for example, the creation and coordination of the largest event, competition, or race in addition to the predetermined cities. For example, for an embodiment including 29 predetermined cities, the largest event, competition, or race as created and coordinated by one or more participants may be designated as the honorary 30 th city.
  • the contest winning city may share one or more benefits with the predetermined cities, for example the hosting of a race-day concert.
  • Fig. 41-43 illustrate that user interface may allow a participant to invite one or more friends to participate in the event, competition, or race as a participant and/or as a supporter.
  • Fig. 42 specifically illustrates that user interface may interact with and/or provide applications for one or more social networking services to leverage the social networks maintained by those services.
  • Fig. 43 illustrates that user interface may provide widgets including dynamic content related to a user's or athlete's profile, participation in challenges and/or contests, total charitable donations, and charity leader board.
  • the dynamic content is not limited in this context.
  • Figs. 44-46 illustrate methods by which a participant may register for the event, competition, or race in addition to or in lieu of interaction with user interface .
  • a participant or prospective participant
  • a public showcase may further display a user's or athlete's profile upon the user's or athlete's registration for the event, competition, or race.
  • a public showcase located adjacent to, for example, the finish line of a physical event, competition, or race may display a leader board of participants as well as personalized information (e.g., messages from friends and/or supporters) associated with individual participants who have completed the event, competition, or race.
  • personalized information e.g., messages from friends and/or supporters
  • Figs. 47-53 illustrate additional embodiments of user interface.
  • the user interface may create links or other connections between participants who substantially share a common feature.
  • a common feature may include the date the participants registered for the event, competition, or race (or joined the community associated with user interface), distance ran, pace, power song or audio playlist song(s), diet, or any other feature related to the participants.
  • the user interface may provide a translation tool, widget, or the like to facilitate communication between and among participants who substantially share a common feature.
  • Fig. 48 illustrates that the user interface may compile a video including video and/or multimedia content associated with each of the user's or athlete's participation in the event, competition or race.
  • participants may substantially continuously compile a video chain during their participation in the event, competition, or race.
  • the video chain may include a short video clip (e.g., one second) of each of the participants participating in the event, competition, or race compiled into a single video.
  • Figs. 50 and 51 illustrate that video and/or multimedia content may be provided to cover the event, competition, or race as a whole and/or based on predetermined participating cities.
  • the user interface may provide around-the-clock, multilingual, streaming video show hosted by a global team of personalities to cover the event, competition, or race as it unfolds across the geographically diverse cities.
  • the same or substantially similar video coverage may be provided at each of the predetermined cities, either in real-time or time-shifted to coordinate, for example, event, competition, or race start times. Participants participating in the event, competition, or race in each of the predetermined cities may accordingly feel as if they are part of a single, global event, competition, or race.
  • Fig. 49 illustrates that the user interface may provide one or more stories pertaining to participants in the event, competition, or race.
  • the user interface may include stories about the participation of Olympic, Olympic-hopeful, or other professional or celebrity participants.
  • the stories may offer motivation to participate in the event, competition, or race, motivation to contribute or pledge to charity, and/or may simply chronicle the participation of a noteworthy participant or athlete.
  • Figs. 52 and 53 illustrate that user interface may facilitate the creation of an event, competition, or race keepsake.
  • a participant may interact with images and information from the entire event, competition, or race (e.g., from around the globe) to create a personalized keepsake.
  • the gallery of images and information may include personal photos, personal profile information (e.g., reason for participating, support notes, and the like), and personal statistics and bib information from the event, competition, or race.
  • the gallery of images and information may also include city and event, competition, or race images from other users, athletes, or photographers, global leader board information (e.g., associated with athletic performance, total charity donations raised, and the like), charity information, and a world record certificate (e.g., if the globally coordinated event, competition, or race represents the largest ever of its kind).
  • the user interface may further provide tools for the participant to select a keepsake template, alter colors or color schemes, annotate images or otherwise insert text, and any other tool to customize the keepsake.
  • the keepsake of an embodiment may be virtual (e.g., available via user interface) and/or may be real (e.g., printed and delivered to the participant once they have designed it).
  • Figs. 54-60 illustrate various process flows of embodiments.
  • Fig. 54 illustrates the process flow for a participant signing up for a virtual race.
  • a participant may sign up for a virtual race. If they are already associated with user interface (e.g., a member) the participant may thereafter login and confirm their registration for the virtual race. If they are not already associated with user interface (e.g., not a member) the user interface may provide information regarding membership and/or participation in the virtual race after which the participant may establish a membership and confirm their registration for the virtual race. Alternatively, logged into their personal home page, member participants may directly register for the virtual race.
  • Fig. 54 illustrates the process flow for a participant signing up for a virtual race. From the homepage of the user interface (i.e., public or visitor homepage), a participant may sign up for a virtual race. If they are already associated with user interface (e.g., a member) the participant may thereafter login and confirm their registration for the virtual race. If they are not already associated with user interface (e
  • a participant may register for the physical race and may select the city in which they will participate in the physical race.
  • Member participants may log into their personal homepage to confirm their physical race registration and determine which, if any, charities they will associate with their race participation.
  • Non-member participants may alternately supply personal information to establish a membership (e.g., email address or other login name, password, and date of birth) to confirm their physical race registration and determine which, if any, charities they will associate with their race participation.
  • user interface may generate profiles identifying member and non-member race registrants with the city of the physical race.
  • Fig. 56 illustrates an alternate process flow embodiment for which a participant need not be a member or establish a membership to participate in the physical race.
  • Fig. 57 illustrates the process flow of a participant joining a charity run. Having already registered for either the virtual race or the physical race, the participant may select one or more charities and thereafter invite friends and/or supporters to make donations and/or pledges of donations to the selected one or more charities. More specifically, and as illustrated by the process flow of Fig. 58, having received an invite, a friend or supporter may review information regarding the race as well goals the participant may have, if any. The friend or supporter may then make a donation directly or may pledge an amount per distance.
  • Fig. 59 illustrates the process flow of the friend or supporter fulfilling a pledge upon the user's or athlete's participation in and/or completion of the race.
  • Fig. 60 illustrates the process flow of an embodiment in which a person receives a tell-a-friend communication (e.g., email) from a participant.
  • the tell-a-friend communication may include the user's or athlete's personal invitation to join, information related to the predetermined city for which the person was invited, information related to the charity goals, if any, of the participant for the race, and/or information related to a hosted race if the race is not hosted by one of the predetermined cities. Thereafter the person may decide whether to participate in the race as described with reference to Figs. 54-56.
  • a system may comprise: (1) a memory having a plurality of modules; (2) a computer interface; and (3) a processor.
  • the memory may have a participant module for storing participant information for a plurality of participants in an athletic activity such as a race.
  • the plurality of participants may have a first participant and a second participant.
  • the participants may be individuals or a team comprising team members.
  • the memory may also have an athletic activity module for storing information relating to one or more athletic data that may be gathered by the participants during an athletic activity.
  • the athletic data may be race performance data such as speed, distance, pace, and time achieved by participants in the race.
  • the computer interface may receive the athletic data or race performance data from each of the participants in the athletic activity or race.
  • the processor may be configured to compare the athletic data from the plurality of participants.
  • the processor may also be configured to evaluate the athletic data for each of the plurality of participants to determine leader board results.
  • a leader board may be a ranking of the participants in the race by time, distance, pace, or any other determining factor.
  • the leader board may include the results from all of the participants or a portion thereof.
  • the leader board may be sorted by age, gender, skill level, or geographic location. Participants may compare their results to the results of any other participants. For example, a participant joining the race in a first geographic location may compare his or her results to the participants in a second geographic location to determine how the participant would have ranked had he or she participated in the race in the second geographic location. In another example, a participant in a first age group may compare their results to participants in another age group.
  • the leader board results may be displayed or output in any suitable form, such as on a sponsored website.
  • the athletic data or race performance data may be gathered by any user device, such as the athletic performance sensing device illustrated in Figs. 2-4 and described above.
  • An athletic performance sensing device may include one or more sensors such as an accelerometer, a pedometer, an inclinometer, a heart rate monitor, a pulse rate monitor, and any other sensor.
  • Such an athletic performance sensing device may be portable and attachable to the user.
  • the athletic performance sensing device may be attached to or embedded within the sole structure of the participant.
  • the information compiled by the athletic performance sensing device may be uploaded to the athletic activity module described above.
  • the athletic data or race performance data may also be sensed at the site of the race.
  • a participant may be given a computing device, such as an RFID tag, to wear during the race.
  • a computing device such as an RFID tag
  • the RFID tag or other computing device or sensor, on the participant may be detected and the participant's speed, distance, and the like may be calculated.
  • Another example would include a device having a Global Positioning System (“GPS") that will detect the location and calculate speed and distance of the participant along a race route.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Any suitable athletic performance sensing device may be used to detect the athletic performance data of the participant.
  • the race may be performed in a plurality of host cities. Each host city may engage in particular events associated with the race such as a parade, a concert, a social, or the like.
  • the physical participants, as described with respect to Fig. 21 above, may participate in the race in one of the host cities. Virtual participants may participate in the race in another location other than the host city.
  • Prizes may be awarded to any participants in the race.
  • the prizes may be monetary, accolades, gifts, apparel, or any other type of recognition.
  • the prizes may be a customized keepsake of the race such as a t-shirt or hat commemorating the participant's completion of the race.
  • the prizes may be awarded to a select portion of the participants such as the participants having the best time in each age group or gender.
  • a system for managing a global race may comprise: (1) a server for storing race registration data from a plurality of participants, wherein the plurality of participants includes at least a first participant in a first geographic location and a second participant in a second geographic location; (2) a registration kiosk for receiving race registration information from at least one of the participants, wherein the registration kiosk is configured to transmit the race registration information to the server; (3) a computer interface for receiving race performance data from each of the plurality of participants; (4) a processor configured to compare the race performance data of each of the plurality of participants, wherein the processor is configured to create a leader board based at least in part on the race performance data from each of the plurality of participants; and (5) an output device for displaying the leader board.
  • a system may comprise: (1) a plurality of race participants participating in a race in a plurality of geographic regions, wherein a first portion of the race participants participate in the race in a first geographic location and a second portion of the race participants participate in the race in a second geographic location that is different than the first geographic location; (2) a plurality of athletic performance sensing devices, each of the athletic performance sensing devices including at least one athletic performance sensor, and wherein at least one athletic performance sensing device is attached to each of the race participants in all of the geographic locations, and wherein each of the athletic performance sensing devices are configured to sense race performance data of each of the participants during the race, wherein the race performance data includes at least one of speed and distance of the participant during the race; and (3) a central computer for receiving and processing the race performance data from each of the athletic performance sensing devices in all of the plurality of geographic locations.
  • the central computer may comprise: (1) a receiver for receiving the race performance data from each of the plurality of athletic performance sensing devices; (2) a processor for compiling the race performance data from each of the participants; and (3) a web server for displaying the race performance data from each of the participants on a website that is accessible by each of the race participants.
  • a global race may be organized in various geographic locations, such as a plurality of countries all over the world. Participants may register to participate in the race in any of the geographic areas in which the race is being held or may register to virtually participate in the race in another location. The participants will each wear an athletic performance sensing device, such as the one that is illustrated in Figs. 2-4, to sense their performance data during the race, such as their speed and distance. The participants may then upload the performance information to a central computing device that may be operated by the one or more sponsors of the race or hosts of the race. The central computer may also be operated by a third party. The central computer may compile the performance data from each of the participants and/or may evaluate the performance data from each of the participants.
  • the central computer may determine a results list of the participants' times to complete the race in order of shortest to longest times.
  • the central computer may perform any data manipulation on the performance data.
  • the central computer may transmit the data to a web server that hosts a website.
  • the performance data and any data manipulation or evaluation that is performed thereon may be displayed on the website.
  • the website may be a private website that is accessibly only by the participants or it may be a publicly viewable website accessible by anyone.
  • a kit may include an athletic performance sensing device and race registration information.
  • the kit may be a race kit for that a participant may purchase or may be given.
  • the kit may include at least some of the items to help the participant begin his or her involvement in the race.
  • the kit may include the athletic performance sensing device, a list of host cities in which the race will be hosted, instructions on how to register for the race, training advice for preparing for the race, and the like.
  • Gear or products may also be included in the race kit, such as but not limited to a t-shirt, a race bib, a water bottle, a coupon or voucher for products sold by a sponsor, and the like. Any information may be included in the kit.
  • the concept of the global athletic community that can host athletic events in multiple geographic locations may be utilized in any activity or sport that engages more than one person or participant such as hiking, mountain climbing, and fishing.

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Abstract

Systems and techniques for the collection and display of athletic information. Athletic data relating to a single person or group of people is collected at a central location, and subsequently displayed at a desired remote location so that the person or people can review and critique their performance. In addition, athletic data for multiple persons can be collected at a central location, and subsequently displayed to a user at a desired remote location, so that the user can compare his or her athletic activities to others, for example as part of an event, competition, or race.

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE RACE
CROSS-REFERNCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[01] This U.S. Patent Application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Number 61/043,680, which was filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on April 9, 2008, and entitled "Method for Athletic Performance Race." This prior U.S. Provisional Patent Application is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[02] The present invention relates to the collection and display of athletic information. Some aspects of the invention have particular applicability to the collection and manipulation of athletic information from participants in a race.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[03] While most people appreciate the importance of physical fitness, many have difficulty finding the motivation required to maintain a regular exercise program. Some people find it particularly difficult to maintain an exercise regimen that involves continuously repetitive motions, such as running, walking and bicycling.
[04] Experienced athletes and trainers have found that feedback provides many people with motivation to maintain a regular exercise program. When a person can directly experience the results provided by an exercise program, that person typically will be encouraged to continue exercising. Unfortunately, the physical improvements obtained from exercise often come too slowly to provide sufficient motivation for many people to maintain a regular exercise program. It would therefore be useful for many athletes to have an immediate, interactive feedback to provide motivation for regular exercise.
[05] Many experienced athletes and trainers also have found that competition and other community-oriented activities may provide an even stronger motivation to maintain a regular exercise program. Some athletes, for example, will be more motivated to exercise when competing against a partner than by exercising alone and by engaging in group athletic activities. These athletes may, for example, exercise with a partner, enter into athletic contests such as races, compare their current performance ability with a friend, and engage in group exercise activities.
[06] Such group activities as races and other group competitions often have many participants with common interests. Athletes engaging in group challenges, activities, and competitions often thrive on the inherent camaraderie with the other participants. Sometimes groups in a particular geographic location would like to engage with other groups in another geographic location with similar interests. Similar group activities occur all over the world at various geographic locations. However, groups in various locations find it difficult to connect and create a synergistic effect of being connected to other participants with similar interests in a different geographic location. A worldwide community for athletic activities that would allow participants in various geographic locations to connect with each other would be a useful advancement in the art.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[07] Various aspects of the invention relate to the collection and manipulation of athletic information. With some implementations of the invention, athletic data relating to a single person is collected so that the person can evaluate his or her performance. For example, a set of athletic data corresponding to athletic activity performed by a person over a first time period may be evaluated. If the set of athletic data is generated from, e.g., a person running or walking, then the person's speed may be plotted against his or her distance over the time period for the activity. With some implementations, the set of athletic data can be analyzed, and the analysis results can be evaluated simultaneously with the graph. For example, with a set of athletic data obtained from a person running, the data can be analyzed to determine the change in speed (i.e., acceleration or deceleration) between fixed distances (first mile, second mile, etc.). This information can then be presented in a graph, so that the person can review when and how much he or she changed speed during the run.
[08] With still other implementations of the invention, a person can compare a set of athletic data with another set of athletic data having a desired characteristic. For example, if a selected set of athletic data is generated from, e.g., a person running over a particular time period, then the person may wish to compare his or her performance for that "run" with his or her best speed for a similar previous run or his or her performance with the performance of one or more other people within the athletic community. Thus, if the run covered a distance of, e.g., 4 miles, earlier sets of athletic data will be analyzed to determine which data sets correspond to runs of approximately 4 miles. The data set having, e.g., the highest mean speed can then be identified, and data from that previously data set displayed simultaneously with data from the selected data set. For example, data from each athletic data set may be plotted as graph and rendered on a display. The person can then compare the selected set of athletic data with the set of athletic data representing his or her "best" speed in detail.
[09] Still further, some implementations may collect sets of athletic data obtained over different time periods, and concurrently display data from these sets on a local device attached to the person. Thus, if a person has multiple runs over a period of days, data from each run may be simultaneously displayed. For example, an icon, such as a bar or line, can be displayed for each data set. A dimension of the icon, such as, e.g., its height, can then correspond to some data in that data set, such as the median speed of the run or the total distance traveled over the run. With some implementations, data from multiple sets may be aggregated and displayed. For examples, runs falling within a specified category (e.g., occurring during the same week or month) can be grouped together, and the total distance data (or, alternatively, the total time data) for each data set in a group can be added together. An icon, such as a bar or line, then can be displayed to represent the sum of the data from each group. A dimension of the icon, such as, e.g., its height, may correspond to the data added together from its corresponding group of data sets.
[10] In addition, some examples of the invention may allow a person to specify a goal related to an athletic activity. A person may, e.g., set a goal of running a specified total distance within a specified period of time. With these implementations of the invention, data from multiple sets of a person's athletic data may be aggregated and displayed in contrast with the person's specified goal. The goal may be displayed, for example, as an empty shape, like an oval. The aggregated data may then be displayed as fill within the empty shape. Thus, if the aggregated data shows that the person is within 80% of his or her goal, then the shape representing the goal will be displayed as 80% filled.
[11] With some implementations, sets of athletic data may be obtained from a plurality of different persons and displayed. For example, one or more sets of data from each of a plurality of different persons may be collected. Data from each person's data sets can then be aggregated and displayed to each person. For example, a set of athletic data can be generated for each run a person makes. For each person, data from his or her data sets, such as distance data, can be added up. An icon, such as a bar or line, can then be displayed for each person to represent the sum of the data from his or her data sets. A dimension of the icon, such as, e.g., its height, may correspond to the sum of the data added from each of a person's data sets.
[12] Still further, some examples of the invention may allow a person to "invite" one or more other persons to share athletic data corresponding to their athletic activities. With some implementations of the invention, for example, a user may send an invitation via electronic mail or a similar electronic medium to one or more other persons. Athletic data from only those invited persons may then be displayed simultaneously as noted above. This arrangement allows each invited person (including the inviting host, who inherently invites himself or herself and thus is considered an invitee as well) to compare his or her current athletic data with the other invitees.
[13] With still other implementations of the invention, a person may alternately or additionally specify a common goal for the invitees. For example, the inviting host may specify a total combined distance that the invitees (including the host) are to run within a specified amount of time. Data from multiple sets of athletic data for each invitee may be aggregated and displayed in contrast with the person's specified goal. Again, the goal may be represented by the display of, for example, an empty shape, like an oval. The data aggregated from each invitee may then be displayed as fill within the empty shape. Thus, if the aggregated data shows that the collective athletic activity of the invitees is within 60% of the specified goal, then the shape representing the goal will be displayed as 60% filled. [14] For yet other implementations of the invention, the performance data collected from multiple users or athletes may be collected and compared to generate a single event, competition, or race that may occur, for example, in multiple geographic areas. Participants in the event may compare their athletic performance with the other participants in their geographic location and with participants in other geographic locations. A global athletic community may engage in a single athletic event, such as a race. Such an athletic event may occur in any physical or athletic activities including, but not limited to team sports, individual sports, and other group activities.
[15] These and other features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[16] Figure 1 illustrates a computing device that may be used to implement various examples of the invention.
[17] Figures 2 and 3 illustrate an example of an athletic information monitoring device that may be employed according to various examples of the invention.
[18] Figure 4 illustrates one environment in which an athletic parameter measurement device according to various examples of the invention may be employed.
[19] Figure 5 illustrates an example of an athletic information collection and display device that may be employed to collect and/or display athletic data according to various implementations of the invention.
[20] Figure 6 illustrates an example of an athletic data display configuration device that may be employed according to various examples of the invention.
[21] Figure 7 illustrates a network including an athletic data display configuration device and a plurality of client devices of the type that may be employed according to various examples of the invention. [22] Figures 8A-8F, 9A and 9B illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to display athletic data for a user according to various implementations of the invention.
[23] Figures 10 and 1 IA-I IE illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to select goals for a user according to various implementations of the invention.
[24] Figure 12 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided to indicate a user's progress toward achieving an athletic activity goal according to various implementations of the invention.
[25] Figures 13A-13F illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to create a challenge to other users according to various implementations of the invention.
[26] Figures 14A-14F illustrate examples of user interfaces that may be provided to compare a user's athletic data with the athletic data of other participating users according to various implementations of the invention.
[27] Figure 15 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided to memorialize a user's athletic achievements according to various implementations of the invention.
[28] Figure 16 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided to create a resolution to perform an athletic achievement according to various implementations of the invention.
[29] Figure 17 illustrates an example of a user interface that may be provided as part of athletic equipment according to various implementations of the invention.
[30] Figures 18-53 illustrate alternate examples of a user interface that may be provided according to various implementations of the invention.
[31] Figures 54-60 illustrate process flows that may be provided according to various implementations of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Operating Environment
Overview
[32] Aspects of the invention relate to the measurement, collection and manipulation of athletic information. Athletic information first may be obtained from an individual person. With various implementations of the invention, one or more different athletic information monitoring devices may be used to measure and record athletic data corresponding to athletic activity performed by a person. Typically, an athletic information monitoring device will incorporate a sensor for measuring parameters relating to the person being monitored, and a computing device for processing the parameters measured by the sensor.
[33] Once an athletic information monitoring device has recorded athletic information for a person's athletic activity, the person may then transfer the recorded athletic information to one or more separate devices, in order to view the recorded athletic data. A user may, for example, download the recorded athletic information from an athletic information monitoring device to a separate collection device. The collection device may, in turn, transfer the athletic information collected from the athletic information monitoring device to a separate display configuration device, where the athletic information can be organized and configured for subsequent viewing with, e.g., still another device. As will be discussed in more detail below, various implementations of the invention will allow a person to record, collect and manipulate and/or display athletic information using a group of computing devices communicating over a computer network, such as the Internet.
[34] For example, some implementations of the invention may allow a person to measure and record athletic information using a special-purpose computing device. The user can then transfer the recorded athletic information to a local computing device, such as a personal desktop or laptop computer. More particularly, a user can download recorded athletic information from the athletic information monitoring device to a collection software tool on a local computer that acts as a "client" in a computer network. The collection software tool will then transfer the downloaded athletic information through the network to a remote "server" computer. A display configuration software tool on the remote server computer will then save the transferred athletic information. Later, a person can use the client computer or another local computer to retrieve the stored athletic information from the server computer. In response to a display request from a local computer, the display configuration software tool will configure the requested athletic information for display on the local computer, and then transmit the configured athletic information to the local computer for display.
Computing Device
[35] Various examples of the invention may be implemented using electronic circuitry configured to perform one or more functions. For example, with some embodiments of the invention, the athletic information monitoring device, the collection device, the display device or any combination thereof may be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). More typically, however, components of various examples of the invention will be implemented using a programmable computing device executing firmware or software instructions, or by some combination of purpose-specific electronic circuitry and firmware or software instructions executing on a programmable computing device.
[36] Accordingly, Figure 1 shows one illustrative example of a computer 101 that can be used to implement various embodiments of the invention. As seen in this figure, the computer 101 has a computing unit 103. The computing unit 103 typically includes a processing unit 105 and a system memory 107. The processing unit 105 may be any type of processing device for executing software instructions, but will conventionally be a microprocessor device. The system memory 107 may include both a read-only memory (ROM) 109 and a random access memory (RAM) 111. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, both the read-only memory (ROM) 109 and the random access memory (RAM) 111 may store software instructions for execution by the processing unit 105.
[37] The processing unit 105 and the system memory 107 are connected, either directly or indirectly, through a bus 113 or alternate communication structure to one or more peripheral devices. For example, the processing unit 105 or the system memory 107 may be directly or indirectly connected to additional memory storage, such as the hard disk drive 115, the removable magnetic disk drive 117, the optical disk drive 119, and the flash memory card 121. The processing unit 105 and the system memory 107 also may be directly or indirectly connected to one or more input devices 123 and one or more output devices 125. The input devices 123 may include, for example, a keyboard, touch screen, a remote control pad, a pointing device (such as a mouse, touchpad, stylus, trackball, or joystick), a scanner, a camera or a microphone. The output devices 125 may include, for example, a monitor display, television, printer, stereo, or speakers.
[38] Still further, the computing unit 103 will be directly or indirectly connected to one or more network interfaces 127 for communicating with a network. This type of network interface 127, also sometimes referred to as a network adapter or network interface card (NIC), translates data and control signals from the computing unit 103 into network messages according to one or more communication protocols, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the Internet Protocol (IP), and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). These protocols are well known in the art, and thus will not be discussed here in more detail. An interface 127 may employ any suitable connection agent for connecting to a network, including, for example, a wireless transceiver, a power line adapter, a modem, or an Ethernet connection.
[39] It should be appreciated that, in addition to the input, output and storage peripheral devices specifically listed above, the computing device may be connected to a variety of other peripheral devices, including some that may perform input, output and storage functions, or some combination thereof. For example, the computer 101 may be connected to a digital music player, such as an IPOD® brand digital music player available from Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, California. As known in the art, this type of digital music player can server as both an output device for a computer (e.g., outputting music from a sound file or pictures from an image file) and a storage device. In addition, this type of digital music play also can serve as an input device for inputting recorded athletic information, as will be discussed in more detail below.
[40] In addition to a digital music player, the computer 101 may be connected to or otherwise include one or more other peripheral devices, such as a telephone. The telephone may be, for example, a wireless "smart phone." As known in the art, this type of telephone communicates through a wireless network using radio frequency transmissions. In addition to simple communication functionality, a "smart phone" may also provide a user with one or more data management functions, such as sending, receiving and viewing electronic messages (e.g., electronic mail messages, SMS text messages, etc.), recording or playing back sound files, recording or playing back image files (e.g., still picture or moving video image files), viewing and editing files with text (e.g., Microsoft Word or Excel files, or Adobe Acrobat files), etc. Because of the data management capability of this type of telephone, a user may connect the telephone with the computer 101 so that their data maintained may be synchronized.
[41] Of course, still other peripheral devices may be included with our otherwise connected to a computer 101 of the type illustrated in Figure 1, as is well known in the art. In some cases, a peripheral device may be permanently or semi-permanently connected to the computing unit 103. For example, with many computers, the computing unit 103, the hard disk drive 117, the removable optical disk drive 119 and a display are semi-permanently encased in a single housing. Still other peripheral devices may be removably connected to the computer 101, however. The computer 101 may include, for example, one or more communication ports through which a peripheral device can be connected to the computing unit 103 (either directly or indirectly through the bus 113). These communication ports may thus include a parallel bus port or a serial bus port, such as a serial bus port using the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard or the IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus standard (e.g., a Firewire port). Alternately or additionally, the computer 101 may include a wireless data "port," such as a Bluetooth interface, a Wi-Fi interface, an infrared data port, or the like.
[42] It should be appreciated that a computing device employed according various examples of the invention may include more components than the computer 101 illustrated in Figure 1, fewer components than the computer 101, or a different combination of components than the computer 101. Some implementations of the invention, for example, may employ one or more computing devices that are intended to have a very specific functionality, such as a digital music player or server computer. These computing devices may thus omit unnecessary peripherals, such as the network interface 115, removable optical disk drive 119, printers, scanners, external hard drives, etc. Some implementations of the invention may alternately or additionally employ computing devices that are intended to be capable of a wide variety of functions, such as a desktop or laptop personal computer. These computing devices may have any combination of peripheral devices or additional components as desired.
Athletic Information Monitoring Device
[43] Fig. 2 illustrates one example of an athletic information monitoring device 201 that may be employed according to various examples of the invention to measure athletic information corresponding a user's athletic activity. As shown in this figure, the athletic information monitoring device 201 includes a digital music player 203, an electronic interface device 205, and an athletic parameter measurement device 207. As will be described in more detail, the digital music player 203 is (releasably) connected to the electronic interface device 205, and the combination is worn or otherwise carried by the user while he or she is performing an athletic activity, such as running or walking. The athletic parameter measurement device 207 also is worn or carried by the user while he or she is performing an athletic activity, and measures one or more athletic parameters relating to the athletic performance being performed by the user. The athletic parameter measurement device 207 transmits signals to the electronic interface device 205 that correspond to the measured athletic parameter. The electronic interface device 205 receives the signals from the athletic parameter measurement device 207, and provides the received information to the digital music player 203.
[44] As shown in more detail in Fig. 3, the athletic parameter measurement device 207 includes one or more sensors 301 for measuring an athletic parameter associated with a person wearing or otherwise using the athletic parameter measurement device 207. With the illustrated implementations, for example, the sensors 301A and 301B may be accelerometers (such as piezoelectric accelerometers) for measuring the acceleration of the athletic parameter measurement device 207 in two orthogonal directions. The sensors 301 A and 301 B may be any type of sensors, such as pedometers, inclinometers, heart rate monitors, pulse rate monitors, and the like. The athletic parameter measurement device 207 is carried or otherwise worn by a user to measure the desired athletic parameter while the user exercises. For example, as shown in Figure 4, the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be attached to or embedded in the sole of a user's shoe 401 while the user walks or runs. With this arrangement, the sensors 301 will produce electrical signals corresponding to the movement of the user's foot. As known in the art, these signals can then be used to generate athletic data representative of the athletic activity performed by the user.
[45] The athletic parameter measurement device 207 also includes a processor 303 for processing the electrical signals output by the sensors 301. With some implementations of the invention, the processor 303 may be a programmable microprocessor. For still other implementations of the invention, however, the processor 303 may be a purpose-specific circuit device, such as an ASIC. The processor 303 may perform any desired operation on the signals output from the sensors 301, such as curve smoothing, noise filtering, outlier removal, amplification, summation, integration, or the like. The processor 303 provides the processed signals to a transmitter 307. The athletic parameter measurement device 207 also includes a power supply 307, for providing power to the sensors 301, the processor 303, and the transmitter 305 as needed. The power supply 307 may be, for example, a battery.
[46] The athletic parameter measurement device 207 transmits the processed signals to the electronic interface device 205, as seen in Figure 4. Returning now to Fig. 3, the electronic interface device 205 includes a receiver 309 which receives the processed signals transmitted by the transmitter 305 in the athletic parameter measurement device 207. The receiver 309 relays the processed signals to a second processor 311, which processes the signals further. Like the processor 303, the processor 311 may perform any desired operation on the processed signals, such as curve smoothing, noise filtering, outlier removal, amplification, summation, integration, or the like.
[47] The processor 303 provides the processed signals to the digital music player 203. Referring back now to Fig. 2, the electronic interface device 205 includes a connector system 209 that physically plugs into and connects with a conventional input port 211 provided on digital music player 203. The input port 21 1 into which the connector system 209 of the electronic interface device 205 connects may be any desired type of input port for transferring data, such as a parallel data port, a serial data port, an earphone or microphone jack, etc.) The connector system 209 may include any suitable connecting devices, such as wires, pins, electrical connectors, and the like, so as to make an electrical connection or other suitable connection with corresponding elements provided in the input port 211 of the digital music player 203 (e.g., to allow electronic and/or data communications between the interface device 205 and the electronic interface device 205). If necessary or desired, additional securing elements may be provided to securely connect the interface device 205 to the digital music player 203, such as straps, hooks, buckles, clips, clamps, clasps, retaining elements, mechanical connectors, and the like.
[48] Returning now to Fig. 3, the processor 311 provides the processed signals to the computing unit 313. The computing unit 313 may initially store the processed signals in the memory 315. Further, with some implementations of the invention, the computing unit 313 may operate on the processed signals provided by the athletic information monitoring device 201 to generate a set of athletic data corresponding to the athletic activity performed by the user. For example, if the athletic information monitoring device 201 includes accelerometers for measuring the movement of the user's foot, the computing unit 313 may analyze the processed signals from the athletic information monitoring device 201 to generate a set of athletic data describing the user's speed at specific instances during the user's athletic activity and the total distance traveled by the user at each of those specific instances. Various techniques for determining a user's speed from accelerometer signals are described in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 6,898,550 to Blackadar et al., entitled "Monitoring Activity Of A User In Locomotion On Foot," and issued on May 24, 2005, U.S. Patent No. 6,882,955 to Ohlenbusch et al., entitled "Monitoring Activity Of A User In Locomotion On Foot," and issued on April 19, 2005, U.S. Patent No. 6,876,947 to Darley et al., entitled "Monitoring Activity Of A User In Locomotion On Foot," and issued on April 5, 2005, U.S. Patent No. 6,493,652 to Ohlenbusch et al., entitled "Monitoring Activity Of A User In Locomotion On Foot," and issued on December 10, 2002, U.S. Patent No. 6,298,314 to Blackadar et al., entitled "Detecting The Starting And Stopping Of Movement Of A Person On Foot," and issued on October 2, 2001, U.S. Patent No. 6,052,654 to Gaudet et al., entitled "Measuring Foot Contact Time And Foot Loft Time Of A Person In Locomotion," and issued on April 18, 2000, U.S. Patent No. 6,018,705 to Gaudet et al., entitled "Measuring Foot Contact Time And Foot Loft Time Of A Person In Locomotion," and issued on January 25, 2000, each of which are incorporated entirely herein by reference.
[49] The athletic data set may also include a time value associated with each speed value and/or each distance value. If the athletic information monitoring device 201 can be employed to collect athletic information from different users, then the athletic data computing unit 313 may additionally prompt the user to identify himself or herself in some way. This identification information may then be included with the athletic data set generated from the information provided by the athletic information monitoring device 201. Once the computing unit 313 has generated a set of athletic data from the information provided by the athletic information monitoring device 201, the computing unit 313 may store the athletic data set in the memory 315. As will be discussed in more detail below, when the digital music player 203 subsequently is connected to a computing device implementing an athletic information collection tool, the computing unit 313 will download the athletic data to a display configuration tool hosted on a remote computing device.
[50] While wireless communication between the between the athletic parameter measurement device 207 and the interface device 205 is described for the embodiments illustrated in Figs. 2-4, any desired manner of communicating between the athletic parameter measurement device 207 and the interface device 205 may be used without departing from the invention, including wired connections. Also, any desired way of placing data derived from the physical or physiological data from the athletic parameter measurement device 207 in the proper form or format for display on or output from electronic device 210 may be provided without departing from the invention. For example, if desired, the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be specially designed and/or programmed for use with one or more specific electronic devices, e.g., pre-programmed and/or wired to operate with a specific device or devices and to provide output data in a form and format suitable for those devices. In this situation, the interface devices 205 may be marketed and sold to specifically target certain electronic devices, such as specific models of digital music players and even other electronic devices, such as telephones, watches, personal digital assistants, etc. As another alternative, if desired, the interface devices 205 may be programmed at a later time to operate with a wide variety of different electronic devices, e.g., by downloading display or device driver and/or format data for specific electronic devices from the Internet, from disk, or from another source, etc.
[51] If desired, in accordance with at least some examples of this invention, the electronic interface device 205 may further include a display 220 and/or a user input system 222, such as one or more rotary input devices, switches, buttons (as shown in the illustrated example in Fig. 2), mouse or trackball elements, touch screens, or the like, or some combination thereof. The display 220 may be employed to show, for example, information relating to music being played by the digital music player 203, information relating to the athletic information signals being received by the digital music player 203, athletic data being generated by the digital music player 203 from the received athletic information signals, etc. The user input system 222 may be employed, for example: to control one or more aspects of the processing of the input data received via interface device 205, to control input data receipt (e.g., timing, types of information received, on-demand data requests, etc.), to control data output to or by the electronic device 203, to control the athletic parameter measurement device 207, etc. Alternatively or additionally, if desired, the input system on the digital music player 203 (e.g., buttons 222, a touch screen, a digitizer/stylus based input, a rotary input device, a trackball or roller ball, a mouse, etc.), may be used to provide user input data to the interface device 205 and/or to the athletic parameter measurement device 207. As still another example, if desired, a voice input system may be provided with the interface device 205 and/or the digital music player 203, e.g., to enable user input via voice commands. Any other desired type of user input system, for control of any system elements and/or for any purpose, may be provided without departing from the invention.
[52] The digital music player 203 may include additional input and/or output elements, e.g., such as ports 224 and 226 shown in Fig. 2, e.g., for headphones (or other audio output), power supplies, wireless communications, infrared input, microphone input, or other devices. If desired, and if these ports 224 and/or 226 would be covered when the interface device 205 is attached to the electronic device 203, the interface device 205 may be equipped with similar external ports to ports 224 and/or 226, and internal circuitry may be provided in the interface device 205 to enable the user to plug the same additional devices into the interface device 205 as they might plug into the digital music player 203 and still take advantage of the same functions (e.g., to thereby allow the necessary data, signals, power, and/or information to pass through the interface device 205 to the user, to another output, and/or to the digital music player 203).
[53] It should be appreciated that, while some specific embodiments of the invention described above relate to a digital music player 203, alternate examples of the invention may be implemented using any portable electronic device. For example, with some implementations of the invention, the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be used in conjunction with a mobile telephone, a watch, a personal digital assistant, anther type of music player (such as a compact disc or satellite radio music player), a portable computer, or any other desired electronic device. Still further, some implementations of the invention may alternately or additionally omit the use of the interface device 205. For example, the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be configured to communicate using the Bluetooth wireless communication protocol, so that it can be employed with Bluetooth- capable mobile telephones, personal digital assistants, watches or personal computers. Of course, still other wireless or wired communication techniques could be employed while omitting the interface device 205.
[54] It also should be appreciated that, while a specific example of an athletic parameter measurement device 207 has been described above for ease of understanding, any type of desired athletic parameter measurement device 207 can be employed with various embodiments of the invention. For example, with some implementations of the invention, the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be a heart rate monitor, a blood oxygen monitor, a satellite positioning device (e.g., a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) navigation device), a device for measuring the electrical activity of the user (e.g., an EKG monitor), or any other device that measures one or more physical parameters of the user. Still further, the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may measure one or more operational parameters of some device being manipulated by the user, such as the speed and/or distance of a bicycle, the speed and/or work performed by a treadmill, rowing machine, elliptical machine, stationary bicycle, the speed and/or distance traveled by skis (water or snow), skates (roller or ice), or snowshoes or the like worn by the user, etc.
[55] Also, while the athletic parameter measurement device 207 has been described as being separate for the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device that receives the signals from the athletic parameter measurement device 207, with some implementations of the invention the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may be incorporated into the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device. For example, some implementations of the invention may employ a music player, mobile telephone, watch or personal digital assistant that incorporates accelerometers, a satellite positioning device, or any other desired device for measuring athletic activity. Still further, it should be appreciated that various implementations of the invention may employ a plurality of athletic parameter measurement devices 207, incorporated into the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device, separate from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device, or some combination thereof.
Athletic Collection And Display Tools
[56] Figure 5 illustrates an example of an athletic information collection and display device 501 that may be employed to collect and/or display athletic data according to various implementations of the invention. As will be discussed in more detail below, the athletic information collection and display device 501 may both collect and display athletic data. The athletic information collection and display device 501 may be implemented using any suitable variation of the computing device 101 previously described. In some situations, however, the information collection and display device 501 may be commercially implemented using a desktop or laptop personal computer using.
[57] As shown Figure 5, the athletic information collection and display device 501 includes an interface 503 for receiving data from the athletic information monitoring device 201. The interface 503 may be implemented using, e.g., electrical components, software components (such as application program interfaces (APIs)), or some combination thereof. The athletic information collection and display device 501 also has an athletic data collection module 505. With various examples of the invention, the athletic data collection module 505 may detect when the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device storing one or more athletic data sets is connected to the athletic information collection and display device 501 through the interface 503, establish a communication session with the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device to retrieve the athletic data set or sets. In some implementations of the invention, the athletic data collection module 505 may delete athletic data sets from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device after the athletic data sets have been retrieved.
[58] With some examples of the invention, the athletic data collection module 505 may perform some further operations on the athletic data sets retrieved from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device. For example, if the athletic information monitoring device 201 can be employed to collect athletic information from different users, then the athletic data collection module 505 may additionally prompt the user to identify himself or herself (if this information was not previously obtained by the athletic information collection and display device 501). This identification information may then be included with the retrieved athletic data sets.
[59] As previously noted, the athletic information collection and display device 501 typically will generate sets of athletic data from information measured by one or more athletic parameter measurement devices 207. With some embodiments of the invention, however, the athletic information collection and display device 501 may instead store the raw information provided by the athletic parameter measurement devices 207. With these embodiments, the athletic data collection module 505 may retrieve the raw information from the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device, and then generate athletic data sets from the raw information itself. Of course, still other examples of the invention may divide functions relating to the generation of athletic data from the raw information measured by athletic parameter measurement devices 207 between the athletic data collection module 505 and the digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device as desired.
[60] The athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by, for example, software instructions executed by a computing unit 113 of a computing device 101. With some examples of the invention the athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by a conventional software tool, such as a browser. Alternately, athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by a purpose-specific software tool or by a conventional software tool enhanced to perform athletic data collection functions. For example, the athletic data collection module 505 may be implemented by a software tool that incorporates a conventional browser to perform a variety of functions. These functions may include, e.g., selecting, purchasing, and downloading music and video content in addition to collecting athletic data from a digital music player 203 or other portable electronic device.
[61] Once the athletic data collection module 505 has collected the processed signals provided by the athletic information monitoring device 201, the athletic data collection module 505 transmits the athletic data set to an athletic data display configuration device 601 through an interface module 507. The athletic information collection and display device 501 may communicate with the athletic data display configuration device 601 through a conventional network, such as the Internet. With these configurations, the interface module 507 may be implemented using any conventional type of network interface, such as a network interface card. Of course, any type of desired hardware or software combination alternately may be used to allow the athletic data collection module 505 to send the collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601. With some implementations of the invention, the athletic data collection module 505 may automatically forward collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601. For example, the athletic data collection module 505 may attempt to forward collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601 immediately after collection, at a prescheduled interval, upon the detection of a network connection to the athletic data display configuration device 601, or some combination thereof. Alternately or additionally, the athletic data collection module 505 may prompt a user to specify when collected athletic data is sent to the athletic data display configuration device 601.
[62] Figure 6 illustrates an example of an athletic data display configuration device 601 that may be employed according to various examples of the invention. As seen in this figure, the athletic data display configuration device 601 includes an interface module 603 for communicating with the athletic information collection and display device 501. As previously noted, the athletic information collection and display device 501 may communicate with the athletic data display configuration device 601 through a conventional network, such as the Internet. With these configurations, the interface module 603 may be implemented using any conventional type of network interface, such as a network interface card. Of course, any type of desired hardware or software combination alternately may be used to allow the athletic data display configuration device 601 to communicate with the athletic information collection and display device 501.
[63] The athletic data display configuration device 601 also includes an athletic data display configuration module 605, and an athletic data storage 607. When the interface 603 of the athletic data display configuration device 601 receives athletic data from the athletic information collection and display device 501, it provides the received athletic data to the athletic data display configuration module 605. The athletic data display configuration module 603 may then store the athletic data in the athletic data storage 607 for future use. As will be discussed in more detail below, the athletic data display configuration module 605 also will retrieve athletic data from the athletic data storage 607, and configure the retrieved athletic data for display through one or more user interfaces in a manner that is meaningful to a user.
[64] Returning now to Figure 5, when a user wishes to view information relating to his or her athletic activities (or the athletic activities of another, as will be discussed in more detail below), the user submits this request to the athletic information collection and display device 501. More particularly, the user can employ conventional input and output devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, display and the like. The display request is then provided to an athletic data display module 509 through a conventional interface input/output interface 511. As well known in the art, the interface input/output interface 511 may be implemented using any desired combination of hardware and software components, such as conventional application programming interfaces (APIs) used to detect and process input from input devices, and to send data to and otherwise control output devices.
[65] With some examples of the invention, the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented using any conventional tool for receiving input to request and control the display of data, and then subsequently displaying the data in the manner requested. For example, the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented using a conventional browser program, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Opera executing on a computing unit 113. With still other embodiments of the invention, the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented using a conventional browser program that has been enhanced by one or more display tools, such as an ActiveX plug-in, a Java script or a version of the Macromedia Flash Player or Adobe Flash Player, available from Adobe Systems Incorporated of San Jose, California. In still other embodiments of the invention, the athletic data display module 509 may be implemented by, for example, a purpose-specific software tool for displaying athletic data.
[66] As will be discussed in more detail below, when a user activates the athletic data display module 509, he or she is provided with a user interface prompting the use to select what collected athletic data he or she wishes to view, the format in which the user wishes to view the collected athletic data, etc. This user interface may be generated by the athletic data display module 509, the athletic data display configuration module 605, or some combination thereof. When a user employs the provided user interface to submit a request to view athletic data, the athletic data display module 509 relays the request to the athletic data display configuration module 605. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 configures the requested athletic data for display by the athletic data display module 509. For example, as will be discussed in more detail below, a user may request to view the total distance run by a user for each day in a one week period. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will retrieve the relevant distance data from the athletic data storage 607. It will then configure the retrieved distance data to be displayed through a desired image (e.g., a bar graph), and provide the configured athletic data to the athletic data display module 509 for display to the user. The display module 509 may include any type of output, such as audio, video, and text output. For the purposes of this disclosure, the term "display" will include all types of output.
[67] It should be noted that, with some embodiments of the invention, the data display configuration functions may be divided between the athletic data display module 509 and the athletic data display configuration module 605. For example, if the athletic data display module 509 is implemented by a simple browser, then the athletic data display module 509 may serve as a "thin client" for the athletic data display configuration module 605. That is, all of the data display configuration functions may be performed by the athletic data display configuration module 605. The athletic data display module 509 will then only display the information provided to it. Alternately, if the athletic data display module 509 is implemented by a purpose-specific software tool, then most or all of the data display configuration functions may be performed by the athletic data display module 509. With these examples, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may be used only to store and retrieve athletic data from the athletic data storage 607.
[68] Typically, the athletic data display configuration device 601 will be implemented at a remote location from the athletic information collection and display device 501. The athletic information collection and display device 501 then may be connected to the athletic data display configuration device 601 through an electronic communication network, as previously noted. The electronic communication network may be a public network, such as the Internet, a private network, or include some combination of both. For example, Figure 7 illustrates a network 701 including an athletic data display configuration device 601 and a plurality of client devices 705 for collecting and/or displaying athletic data. These client devices 705 may include personal computers 705A with an operating system, personal digital assistants 705C, and telephones 705D. Of course, various examples of the invention may alternately or additionally include any other desired electronic device that can be configured to collect and/or display athletic data as discussed above.
[69] It should be appreciated that a client device 705 may perform an athletic data collection function, an athletic data display function, or both. That is, while the example of the athletic information collection and display device 501 described above is capable of both collecting and displaying athletic data, some client devices 705 may only collect athletic data. Further, some client devices may only display athletic data. For example, a user may employ a GPS-equipped smart telephone to collect athletic data and transmit the collected athletic data to the athletic data display configuration device 601. The user may then employ a personal computer equipped with only a conventional browser to subsequently download and display the collected athletic data.
Display Of Users' Athletic Information
Display Of Athletic Activity Values
[70] In response to receiving a request to review athletic information from a user via the athletic data display module 509, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will determine the user's identity. The athletic data display configuration module 605 will then retrieve the athletic data associated with the user from the athletic data storage 607. Next, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will prepare a user interface for displaying the requested athletic data, and transmit the user interface with the athletic data to the athletic data display module 509 for display to the user.
[71] Figure 8A illustrates an example of an initial user interface that may be provided to a user according to various implementations of the invention. As seen in this figure, the user interface 801 includes a plurality of icons 803. Each icon 803 represents an athletic data value corresponding to an athletic activity performed by the user over a specified time period. More particularly, each icon 803 represents a distance value corresponding to athletic activity performed by a user. A calendar date field 805 associated with each icon 803 is shown at the bottom of each icon 803 to indicate the date on which the corresponding athletic activity was performed, as illustrated in Figure 8. The user interface 801 also displays a number of control buttons 807-819 that allow the user to select what athletic data values will be displayed in the user interface as well as the time periods for which the athletic data values will be displayed. In addition, the interface 801 includes tabs 821-825, which will be discussed in more detail below.
[72] As shown in Figure 8A, the user has activated the "Distance" button 809 and the "Run" button 813. In response, the display 801 initially shows an icon 803 for the each of the most recent, e.g., twelve sets of athletic data collected by the server that corresponds to the user. As previously noted, each data set includes athletic data values generated from athletic information measured during a single, discrete athletic activity performed by a person over a particular time period. Further, the height of each icon 803 will correspond to the total distance value included in the set of athletic data represented by the icon 803. For example, on October 22, the user traveled a total distance of 4.05 miles during a run, whereas the user traveled a total distance of only 1.59 miles during a first run on December 23. Accordingly, the icon 803A corresponding to the athletic activity on October 22 will be proportionally larger than the icon 803B representing the athletic data collected for the user's first run on December 23, as shown in this figure. If the user wishes to view icons 803 for athletic activities performed before or after the athletic activities corresponding to the displayed icons 803, the user can view those additional icons 803 by activating the desired arrow buttons 807.
[73] If a user subsequently selects the "Time" button 811, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will reconfigure the user interface 801 to display new icons 827 so that each icon 827 represents a total time value for each of the data sets. For example, as shown in Figure 8B, the height of each icon 827 will correspond to the total time value in each represented data set. For example, if the length of the user's run on October 22 was 54 minutes, 2 seconds, whereas the duration of the user's first run on December 23 was only 18 minutes, 11 seconds, then the icon 827A corresponding to the athletic data set for October 22 will be proportionally taller than the icon 827B representing the athletic data set collected for the user's run on December 23.
[74] In addition to displaying only distance and time information, the user interface 801 may optionally display additional information. For example, with some implementations of the invention, a user may employ a pointing device to select a specific icon 803 or 827. In response to the selection by, e.g. positioning a cursor over the icon, the user interface 801 may display additional information from the athletic data set represented by the selected icon. For example, the user interface 801 may use, e.g., a pop-up display (not shown) to display data values for the total distance, time, speed, and calories burned for the athletic activity represented by the selected icon 803 or 827. Still further, the user interface may use, e.g., color information to distinguish between the most-recently collected sets of athletic data and athletic data sets that were collected at an earlier time. Thus, the icons 803 or 827 representing data sets collected during the most recent download from an athletic information monitoring device 201 may be illustrated using, e.g., a light green color, while icons 803 or 827 representing previously-collected athletic data sets may be displayed with a dark green color.
[75] With some implementations of the invention, a user may obtain still more detailed information regarding an athletic data set by "activating" the icon 803 or 827 representing the athletic data set. For example, a user may position a cursor over a desired icon 803 or 827 using a pointing device, and then depress a selection button to activate the icon 803 or 827. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will configure and provide a user interface graphically illustrating the data values in the corresponding athletic data set in more detail. For example, as illustrated in Figure 9A, various implementations of the inventions may display a user interface 901 plotting a first type of data in the data set against a second type of data in the data set to provide a visual graph 903. More particularly, as illustrated in this figure, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will plot speed values in the athletic data set against distance values data in the athletic data set, providing the graph 903. In this manner, a user can view what his or her instantaneous speed was at various points during the run. In addition, the graph 903 may include other relevant information such as, for example, an icon showing the type of athletic activity (e.g., running) and an indication on of the total distance traveled.
[76] With some implementations of the invention, the graph 903 also may include specific distance waypoints 905, which will show the particular speed value measured at the distance during the athletic activity represented by the position of the waypoint 905. For example, if the user employs a pointing device to move a cursor over waypoint 905 A, the user interface 901 will display a pop-up window (not shown) indicating that the user had an average speed of 12 minutes, 12 seconds at the first mile. Similarly, if the user employs a pointing device to move a cursor over the waypoint 905B, the user interface 901 will display a pop-up window (not shown) indicating that the user had an average speed of 12 minutes, 17 seconds at the second mile. If the user then employs a pointing device to move a cursor over the waypoint 905C, the user interface 901 will display a pop-up window (not shown) indicating that the user had an average speed of 12 minutes, 3 seconds at the third mile.
[77] The user interface 901 also may include a value field 907 indicating the total distance value, total time value, total average pace value, total calories burned value, and athletic activity type value corresponding to the represented athletic activity. It also may include an "Options" button 909. If the user activates the "Options" button 909, the interface 901 may display additional command buttons (not shown) that allow the user to name the selected athletic data set or delete the athletic data set. Still further, the interface may include a "Comparison" button 911.
[78] If the user selects the "Comparison" button 911, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will determine a time or distance classification for the selected athletic activity. For example, if the total distance value collected for the selected athletic activity is approximately 6 kilometers, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 will classify the athletic data set corresponding to the selected athletic activity as a "6 kilometer" athletic data set. Similarly, if the total distance value collected for the selected athletic activity is proximal to another specified distance category (e.g., 1 mile, 10 kilometers, 15 kilometers, 10 miles, 26 miles, etc.), then the athletic data display configuration module 605 will classify the athletic data set based upon the relevant category.
[79] After the athletic data display configuration module 605 has classified the athletic data set, it examines the other athletic data sets in that classification to determine which athletic data set has the highest total distance value (or, if the classification is based upon time or speed, the lowest total time value or the highest average speed value). Once the athletic data display configuration module 605 identifies the "best" set of athletic data for the determined classification, it will then reconfigure the user interface 901 to include a graph of this "best" athletic data set as shown in Figure 9B. As seen in this figure, the graph 915 may have the same characteristics and features as the graph 905 representing the selected athletic activity session.
[80] If the user selects the "See My Runs" button 913, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will configure and provide the interface 801 for display, as shown in Figures 8A and 8B. Returning now to those figures, if the user selects the "Week" button 815 or the "Month" button 817, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will modify the user interface 801 to display one or more icons representing an aggregation of multiple sets of athletic data. More particularly, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will aggregate data values from each athletic data set based upon the designated time period.
[81] For example, if the user has selected the "Distance" button 809 in addition to the "Week" button 815, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 will add up the total distance data values for each set of athletic data corresponding to an athletic activity session occurring within a particular calendar week. The athletic data display configuration module 605 will then modify the user interface 801 to include icons 829, where each icon 829 graphically represents the sum of total distance values in the athletic data sets generated during a particular week. The athletic data display configuration module 605 may also modify the user interface 801 to include a calendar week field 831 specifying the calendar week to which each icon 829 is associated. As shown in Fig 8C, the height of each icon represents the sum of the total distance values for each athletic data set for the specified week period. For example, the user may have run a total of 4.05 miles during the weekly period from October 22 to October 28. On the other hand, the user may have run a total distance of 20.25 miles during the week period of December 3 to December 9. Accordingly, the icon 829B representing the aggregated athletic data for the week of December 3 to December 9 will be proportionally larger than the icon 829A representing the athletic data aggregated from the athletic data sets obtained for the week of October 22 to October 28.
[82] Similarly, if the user selects the "Time" button 811, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will modify the user interface 801 to display icons 833 that represent the sum of total time values for aggregated sets of athletic data. More particularly, as shown in Fig. 8D, a height of each icon 833 will represent the sum of the total time values for each athletic data set obtained during the corresponding weekly period. For example, if a user ran for a total time of 54 minutes 2 seconds during the week from October 22 to October 28, but ran for a total time of 4 hours 7 minutes and 24 seconds during the week of December 3 to December 9, then the icon 833B representing the aggregation of athletic data for the week of December 3 to December 9 will be proportionally larger than the icon 833 A representing the aggregation of athletic data for the weekly period of October 22 to October 28.
[83] Similarly, if the user selects the "Month" button 817, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will modify the user interface 801 to display icons representing the aggregations of data values from athletic data sets obtained over each monthly time period. For example, if the user has selected the "Distance" button 809 as well, the user interface 801 may display an icon 835 representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during each calendar month, as illustrated in Figure 8E. The user interface 801 also may include a calendar month field 837 specifying the calendar month to which each icon 835 is associated. As shown in this figure, the user interface 801 thus includes an icon 835 A representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of August, and another icon 835B representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of January. The height of the icon 835 A represents the sum of the total distance values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in August (i.e., 18.84 miles), while the height of the icon 835B correspond to the sum of each of the total distance data values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in January (i.e., 58.84 miles).
[84] If, on the other hand, the user has selected the "Time" button 811, the user interface 801 may display an icon 839 representing the aggregation of total time values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during each calendar month, as illustrated in Figure 8F. As shown in this figure, the user interface 801 thus includes an icon 839 A representing the aggregation of total distance values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of August, and another icon 839B representing the aggregation of total time values from data sets obtained for athletic activity sessions performed during the month of January. The height of the icon 839A represents the sum of the total time values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in August (i.e., 4 hours, 6 minutes, 1 second), while the height of the icon 839B correspond to the sum of each of the total time data values for each athletic data set obtained for athletic activity sessions performed in January (i.e., 10 hours, 47 minutes, 27 seconds).
[85] In addition to displaying only distance and time information, the user interface 801 may optionally display additional information aggregated from multiple sets of athletic data. For example, with some implementations of the invention, a user may employ a pointing device to select a specific icon 829, 833, 835 or 839. In response to the selection by, e.g. positioning a cursor over the icon, the user interface 801 may display additional information from the aggregation of athletic data sets represented by the selected icon. For example, the user interface 801 may provide, e.g., a pop-up display (not shown) to display sum of total distance data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon, the some of the total time data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon, the average of the average speed data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon speed, and the sum of the calories burned data values data values corresponding to the aggregation of athletic activity information represented by the selected icon.
[86] It should be noted that the athletic data display configuration module 605 (or, with some implementations of the invention, the athletic data display module 509) may aggregate data from multiple athletic data sets in advance of receiving a request to display aggregated athletic data from a user. Alternately, the athletic data display configuration module 605 (or, with some implementations of the invention, the athletic data display module 509) may aggregate data from multiple athletic data sets only in response to a specific request from a user to view the aggregated data.
Display Of Goals
[87] In addition to displaying specific athletic data values or aggregates of athletic data values, various embodiments of the invention may alternately or additionally permit a user to set a goal relating to his or her athletic activities, and then view one or more images graphically illustrating the user's progress toward accomplishing those goals. For example, with the embodiments illustrated in Figures 8A-9B, a user can select the "Goals" tab 823 shown in these figures. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may configure and provide the user interface 1001 illustrated in Figure 10. As seen in this figure, the user interface 1001 includes a "Set A Goal" button 1003 prompting the user to select a desired goal relating to his or her athletic activities.
[88] When the user activates the "Set A Goal" button 1003, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will configure and provide the user interface 1101 shown in Figure 11. As seen in this figure, the user interface 1101 includes a "More Often" button 1103, a "Distance" button 1105, a "Burn More Calories" button 1107, a "Faster" button 1109, and a "Back" button 1111. As known in the art, activating the "Back" button 1111 will cause the athletic data display configuration module 605 (or, with some examples of the invention, the athletic data display module 509) to configure and display the previously displayed configuration of the user interface 1101, or if the currently displayed configuration of the user interface 1101 is its initial configuration, a previously shown user interface.
[89] If a user wishes to perform the athletic activity more often, then the user activates the "More Often" button 1103. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub-interface 1113. As seen in Figure HB, the sub-interface 1113 includes a "Number Of Runs" control 1115, a "Number Of Weeks" control 1117, and a "Set Goal" button 1119. By employing the "Number Of Runs" control 1115, a user can specify the number of runs (or the number of times to perform some other athletic activity, if appropriate) he or she wishes to make within a desired time period. Similarly, by employing the "Number Of Weeks" control 1117, a user can specify the number of weeks making up the desired time period allowed to reach the desired goal. In the illustrated example, the "Number Of Runs" control 1115 is a field control (i.e., having a field in which a value can be typed in) while the "Number Of Weeks" control 1117 is a radio control, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired. Once a user has specified the number of runs that must be made and specified the time period in which they must be made to meet a desired goal, the user can finalize the goal parameters by activating the "Set Goal" button 1119.
[90] Similarly, if a user wishes to run a longer distance in a given time period, then the user activates the "Distance" button 1105. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub- interface 1121. As seen in Figure HC, the sub-interface 1121 includes a "Total Distance" control 1123, a "Number Of Weeks" control 1125, and a "Set Goal" button 1127. By employing the "Total Distance" control 1123, a user can specify the total distance he or she wishes to run within a desired time period. Similarly, by employing the "Number Of Weeks" control 1125, a user can specify the number of weeks making up the desired time period allowed to reach the desired goal. In the illustrated example, the "Total Distance" control 1123 is a combination control, with both a field control (i.e., a field in which a value can be typed) and a drop down menu control (i.e., to allow the user to select the units in which the distance would be measure). The "Number Of Weeks" control 1125 illustrated in Figure 11C then is a radio control. Various examples of the invention, however, may employ alternate types of controls as desired. Once a user has specified the number of runs that must be made and specified the time period in which they must be made to meet a desired goal, the user can finalize the goal parameters by activating the "Set Goal" button 1127.
[91] If a user wishes to burn more calories during a particular time period, then the user activates the "Burn More Calories" button 1107. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub-interface 1129. As seen in Figure HD, the sub-interface 1129 includes a "Number Of Calories" control 1131, a "Number Of Weeks" control 1133, and a "Set Goal" button 1135. By employing the "Number Of Calories" control 1131, a user can specify the number of calories he or she wishes to burn within a desired time period. Similarly, by employing the "Number Of Weeks" control 1133, a user can specify the number of weeks making up the desired time period allowed to burn the desired number of calories. In the illustrated example, the "Number Of Calories" control 1 131 is a field control (i.e., having a field in which a value can be typed in) while the "Number Of Weeks" control 1133 is a radio control, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired. Once a user has specified the number of runs that must be made and specified the time period in which they must be made to meet a desired goal, the user can finalize the goal parameters by activating the "Set Goal" button 1135. [92] Lastly, if a user wishes to run faster for a desired number of runs, then the user activates the "Faster" button 1109. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1101 to include a sub- interface 1137. As seen in Figure HE, the sub-interface 1137 includes an "Average Pace" control 1139, a "Number Of Runs" control 1141, and a "Set Goal" button 1143. By employing the "Average Pace" control 1139, a user can specify the minimum pace at which he or she wishes to travel for the desired number of runs. Similarly, by employing the "Number Of Runs" control 1141, a user can specify the number of runs for which the user wishes to run faster in order to reach the desired goal. In the illustrated example, the "Average Pace" control 1139 is a field control (i.e., having fields in which values can be typed) while the "Number Of Runs" control 1141 is a radio control, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired. Once a user has specified the average pace and the number of runs for which he or she must run at or faster than the specified average pace to meet a desired goal, the user can finalize the goal parameters by activating the "Set Goal" button 1143.
[93] After the user has specified a desired goal, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will monitor the athletic data collected by the athletic data collection module 505. When the user subsequently wishes to view his or her progress toward accomplishing the specified goals (by, e.g., selecting the "Goals" tab), then the athletic data display configuration module 605 will aggregate the relevant data from the collected athletic data set and configure a user interface graphically displaying the user's progress toward the specified goals. For example, with some implementations of the invention, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may configure a user interface displaying bar graph, such as the bar graph 1201 shown in Figure 12. A portion of the bar graph corresponding to the user's progress is marked with fill 1203. Thus, in the illustrated example, the fill 1203 in the bar graph 1203 indicates that the user has accomplished more than 50% of the athletic activity required to complete his or her goal. Some implementations may simultaneously display a bar graph or other progress indicator for each goal set by the user. Still other implementations of the invention may provide controls to allow a user to select a single bar graph or other progress indicator for display in the user interface. Display Of Other User's Athletic Data
Challenges
[94] Various examples of the invention may allow a user to "challenge" one or more other users (i.e., athletes employing embodiments of the invention) to a competition regarding athletic activities. With some implementations of the invention, for example, a user may issue a challenge to one or more other athletes by requesting the user interface 1301 shown in Figure 13 A. As seen in this figure, the interface 1301 includes a "Distance Race" button 1303, a "Most Miles" button 1305, a "Fastest Run" button 1307, a "Distance Goal" button 1309, and a "Back" button 1311. As known in the art, activating the "Back" button 1311 will cause the athletic data display configuration module 605 (or, with some examples of the invention, the athletic data display module 509) to configure and display the previously displayed configuration of the user interface 1301, or if the currently displayed configuration of the user interface 1301 is its initial configuration, a previously-shown user interface.
[95] If a user wishes to establish a challenge regarding who can run a specified distance first, then the user activates the "Distance Race" button 1303. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1313. As seen in Figure 13B, the sub-interface 1313 includes a "Total Distance" control 1315, a "Challenge Name" control 1317, a "Start Date" control 1319, and a "Next Step" button 1321. By employing the "Total Distance" control 1315, a user can specify the total distance that a challenge participant must be the first to run in order to win the challenge. Next, the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name" control 1317. Naming each challenge allows an athlete to identify and keep track of a plurality of different challenges in which he or she may be concurrently participating. The user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date" control 1319. In the illustrated example, the "Total Distance" control 1315 and the "Challenge Name" control 1317 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date" control 1319 is made up of a number of drop-down menus. It should be appreciated, however, that various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired. Once a user has specified the parameters of the challenge, the user can begin the process of inviting specific athletes to participate in the challenge by activating the "Next Step" button 1321.
[96] When the user activates the "Next Step" button 1321, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub- interface 1323 in place of the "Distance Race" button 1303, as shown in Figure 13C. As seen in this figure, the sub-interface 1323 includes a "Personal Message" control 1325, an "Email Address" control 1327, and a "Set Challenge" button 1329. The user can employ the "Personal Message" control 1325 to create a personal message to each athlete the user wishes to invite to participate in the challenge. Using the "Email Address" control 1327, the user can then specify the email address for each person he or she wishes to invite to participate in the challenge. In the illustrated example, the "Personal Message" control 1325 and the "Challenge Name" control 1317 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
[97] Once the user has provided the email address for each desired participant, the user can initiate the challenge by activating the "Set Challenge" button 1329. In response to the user activating the "Set Challenge" button 1329, the athletic data display configuration device 601 (or, with some implementations of the invention, the user's athletic information collection and display device 501) sends an email to each of the specified invitees. The email will contain the personal message and, e.g., an interactive prompt to join the challenge. If an invitee agrees to join the challenge by responding to the prompt, then the athletic data display configuration device 601 will be notified that the invitee has agreed to join the challenge. These types of email interactive prompts are well known in the art, and will not be discussed here in detail.
[98] After the athletic data display configuration device 601 has identified the participants in a challenge, it monitors the collected athletic data for each of the participants, and aggregates the relevant data values in the collected athletic data. For example, if the challenge is a race to determine who can be the first to run 100 miles, for each participant the athletic data display configuration device 601 will sum the total distance value in each athletic data set collected for that participant after the start date. When a participant has a sum of his or her total distance values that matches or exceeds the specified challenge distance (and is the first invitee to do so), then the athletic data display configuration device 601 will identify that participant as the winner of the challenge. In response, the athletic data display configuration device 601 will notify each participant of the winner. The athletic data display configuration device 601 may notify the participants using any desired technique, such as by sending an electronic mail message, by displaying a special- purpose interface when each participant connects to the athletic data display configuration device 601, etc. A variety of such notification techniques are well known in the art, and thus will not be discussed in detail.
[99] With various examples of the invention, the athletic data display configuration device 601 may additionally provide updates regarding the status of a participant relative to the other participants. These updates also can be provided using any desired technique, such as by sending an electronic mail message, by displaying a special-purpose interface when each participant connects to the athletic data display configuration device 601, etc. For example, the athletic data display configuration device 601 may configure and provide a user interface showing each participant's progress toward the goal of the challenge using, e.g., bar graphs for each participant of the type previously described with regard to monitoring individual goals.
[100] Returning now to Figure 13A, if a user wishes, to establish a challenge regarding who can run the most miles in a given period of time, then the user activates the "Most Miles" button 1305. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1331, as seen in Figure 13D. The sub-interface 1331 includes a "Challenge Duration" control 1333, a "Challenge Name" control 1335, a "Start Date" control 1337, and a "Next Step" button 1339. By employing the "Challenge Duration" control 1333, a user can specify the total amount of time for which a challenge participant has to run the greatest total distance in order to win the challenge. Next, the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name" control 1335. The user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date" control 1337. In the illustrated example, the "Challenge Duration" control 1333 and the "Challenge Name" control 1335 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date" control 1337 is made up of a number of drop-down menus. It should be appreciated, however, that various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
[101] Once a user has specified the parameters of the challenge, the user can begin the process of inviting specific athletes to participate in the challenge by activating the "Next Step" button 1339. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include the sub-interface 1323 in place of the "Most Miles" button 1305. (An example of sub-interface 1323 is illustrated in Fig. 13C) As discussed in detail above, the user can employ the sub-interface 1323 to invite others to participate in the challenge, and ensure that the athletic data display configuration device 601 is informed of the participants in the challenge. As also previously discussed, the athletic data display configuration device 601 will monitor the collected athletic data for each participant, and aggregate the relevant data values from the collected athletic data to determine who wins the challenge. Still further, the athletic data display configuration device 601 can notify the participants of the winner of the challenge, and, with various examples of the invention, of the status of each participant during the challenge as described above.
[102] If a user wishes to establish a challenge regarding who can make the fastest run in a given period of time, then the user activates the "Fastest Run" button 1307. hi response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1341 as seen in Figure 13 E. The sub- interface 1341 includes a "Total Distance" control 1343, a "Challenge Name" control 1345, a "Start Date" control 1347, and a "Next Step" button 1349. By employing the "Total Distance" control 1343, a user can specify the total distance a user must run in order to have his or her run time eligible to win the challenge. Next, the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name" control 1345. The user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date" control 1347. In the illustrated example, the "Total Distance" control 1343 and the "Challenge Name" control 1345 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date" control 1347 is made up of a number of drop-down menus, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired.
[103] Once a user has specified the parameters of the challenge, the user can begin the process of inviting specific athletes to participate in the challenge by activating the "Next Step" button 1349. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1323 in place of the "Fastest Run" button 1307. (An example of sub-interface 1323 is illustrated in Fig. 13C.) As discussed in detail above, the user can employ the sub-interface 1323 to invite others to participate in the challenge, and ensure that the athletic data display configuration device 601 is informed of the participants in the challenge. As also previously discussed, the athletic data display configuration device 601 will monitor the collected athletic data for each participant, and aggregate the relevant data values from the collected athletic data to determine who wins the challenge. Still further, the athletic data display configuration device 601 can notify the participants of the winner of the challenge, and, with various examples of the invention, of the status of each participant during the challenge as described above.
[104] Lastly, if a user wishes to establish a challenge regarding who can run a specified distance in a given period of time, then the user activates the "Distance Goal" button 1309. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include a sub-interface 1351. As seen in Figure 13F, the sub-interface 1351 includes a "Total Distance" control 1353, a "Challenge Name" control 1355, a "Start Date" control 1357, and a "Next Step" button 1359. By employing the "Total Distance" control 1353, a user can specify the total distance a user must run over the specified time period in order to meet the challenge. Next, the user can provide a specific name for the challenge using the "Challenge Name" control 1355. The user can then specify the starting date for the challenge using the "Start Date" control 1357. In the illustrated example, the "Total Distance" control 1353 and the "Challenge Name" control 1355 are each field controls (i.e., controls having a field in which a value can be typed), while the "Start Date" control 1357 is made up of a number of drop-down menus, but various examples of the invention may employ alternate types of controls as desired. [105] Once a user has specified the parameters of the challenge, the user can begin the process of inviting specific athletes to participate in the challenge by activating the "Next Step" button 1359. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 reconfigures the user interface 1301 to include the sub-interface 1323 in place of the "Distance Goal" button 1309. (An example of sub-interface 1323 is illustrated in Fig. 13C) As discussed in detail above, the user can employ the sub-interface 1323 to invite others to participate in the challenge, and ensure that the athletic data display configuration device 601 is informed of the participants in the challenge. As also previously discussed, the athletic data display configuration device 601 will monitor the collected athletic data for each participant, and aggregate the relevant data values from the collected athletic data to determine who wins the challenge. Still further, the athletic data display configuration device 601 can notify the participants of the winner of the challenge, and, with various examples of the invention, of the status of each participant during the challenge as described above.
Lists
[106] As well as interactive comparisons of a user's athletic data with other users, such as the goals and challenges described in detail above, some implementations of the invention may alternately or additionally allow a user to passively compare his or her athletic data with other users. For example, some implementations of the invention may provide a ranking of where a user stands with respect to other users. The ranking may be based upon a simple comparison, or it may be limited to a specific demographic group, a particular geographic region, or some combination therefore.
[107] For example, with some implementations of the invention, a user may request that the athletic data display configuration module 605 generate and display the user interface 1401 illustrated in Fig. 14A. As seen in this figure, the user interface 1401 includes a comparison criteria region 1403, a filter region 1405, and display region 1407. The comparison criteria region 1403 includes a plurality of "radio" style controls 1409, while the filter region 1405 includes a plurality of "drop-down" controls 1411-1413. The display region 1407 then displays user information based upon athletic data selected using the comparison and filter information selected using the controls 1409-1413. [108] More particularly, a user employs the "radio" style controls 1409 to specify the basic criteria according to which the athletic data display configuration module 605 will compare athletic data for a plurality of users. These controls 1409 are referred to herein as "radio" style controls because the selection of one of the controls (e.g., control 1409C) will automatically deselect a previously selected control, and only one control may be selected at any given time. Of course, it should be appreciated that other type of selection tools, including other types of controls, may be alternately or additionally employed with other implementations of the invention. Each control 1409 is associated with both a sorting criterion for sorting measured athletic data and a time criterion specifying a time period during which the athletic data being compared must have been measured. For example, each of controls 1409A-1409C is associated with total distance as a sorting criterion, while control 1409 A is associated with a week time period, control 1409B is associated with a month time period, and control 1409C is associated with an unlimited time period. Control 1409D is then associated with a duration sorting criterion and a week time period.
[109] With the example of the interface 1401 shown in Fig. 14A, each of the filter controls 1411-1415 are selected to "ALL," as will be discussed in more detail below. Further, the control 1409 A is selected. Because the control 1409 A is associated with the "distance" sorting criterion and the "week" time criterion, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will sort the aggregated distance data for participating users that was measured during the preceding week. It then lists the names of the participating users having the ten highest aggregated distance data values in the filter region 1405. In addition, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display in the aggregated distance data values measured during the preceding week for each of the identified participating users. Still further, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display the user's corresponding aggregated distance measured for the preceding week. With some implementations of the invention, the athletic data display configuration module 605 also may display the ranking of the user's corresponding aggregated distance information measured for the preceding week relative to those participating users having a greater aggregated distance measured for the preceding week. Thus, in the illustrated example, the user "Jones" has a ranking of 2932 relative to other participating users.
[110] With some implementations of the invention, the participating users will be any user who provides athletic data to the athletic data storage 607 (or to an affiliated athletic data storage). For still other implementations of the invention, however, the participating users may be a subset of the all of the users who provide athletic data to the athletic data storage 607 or to an affiliated athletic data storage. For example, the participating users may be only those users who agree in advance to have their data shared with other users, or those users who do not specifically indicate that they wish for their athletic data to be private. Of course, still other criteria may be used to determine which users will be treated as participating users.
[Ill] Fig. 14B illustrates another example of the interface 1401. Again, each of the filter controls 1411-1415 are selected to "ALL." Further, the control 1409E is selected, which is associated with the "duration" sorting criterion and the "month" time criterion. Accordingly, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will sort the aggregated running (or walking) duration data for participating users that was measured during the preceding month. It then lists the names of the participating users having the ten highest aggregated duration data values in the filter region 1405. In addition, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display in the aggregated duration data values measured during the preceding month for each of the identified participating users. Still further, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display the user's corresponding aggregated duration data measured for the preceding month. Again, the athletic data display configuration module 605 also displays the ranking of the user's corresponding aggregated duration data measured for the preceding month relative to those participating users having a greater aggregated duration value measured for the preceding month. Thus, in the illustrated example, the user "Jones" has a ranking of 28636 relative to other participating users.
[112] Fig. 14C illustrates yet another example of the interface 1401. Again, each of the filter controls 1411-1415 are selected to "ALL." Further, the control 14091 is selected, which is associated with the "fastest 5k" sorting criterion and the "ever" time criterion. Accordingly, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will identify and display the participating users with the ten fastest travel times for a 5k run that was measured at any time preceding the user's selection of the control 14091. In addition, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display in the fastest 5k time value for each of the identified participating users. Still further, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display the user's fastest measured time for a 5k run, together with a ranking of that time relative to those participating users having a faster measured time for a 5k run. Thus, in the illustrated example, the user "Jones" has a ranking of 40822 relative to other participating users.
[113] In some situations, a user may wish to limit the pool of participating users to whom the user will be compared. As previously noted, the filter region 1405 includes filter controls 1411-1415. These filter controls may be employed to limit the participating users that will be considered for a desired comparison. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 14D, a user can employ the filter control 1411 to select between including all participating users for comparison, only male participating users for comparison, or only female participating users for comparison. Similarly, as shown in Fig. 14E, a user can employ filter control 1413 to limit the comparison to only those participating users within a desired age group. Still further, as shown in Fig. 14F, a user can employ the filter control 1415 to limit the comparison to participating users within a geographic region.
[114] It should be appreciated that, with some implementations of the invention, a user can employ each of the filters 1411-1415 simultaneously. For example, a user may employ the filter controls 1411-1415 to limit the participating users considered for comparison with the users' athletic data to only men between the ages of 40-44 residing in the United States. The information required to filter the participating users may be obtained from any available source. Conveniently, however, the information may be obtained by requesting the users to submit this information for a user profile during an initial registration process. Of course, while three specific filtering criteria have been disclosed, it should be appreciated that any desired type and/or combination of characteristics be employed as filters.
Other Features Record Of Achievements
[115] As discussed in detail above, various implementations of the invention may provide positive reinforcement to an athlete. For example, as discussed above, a user can employ various embodiments of the invention to set goals for himself or herself, and then track his or her progress toward attaining those goals. Similarly, a user may employ various embodiments of the invention to participate in a challenge. Once the goal is completed or the challenge is won, however, these achievements may be forgotten and thus not provide the user with any further positive reinforcement.
[116] Accordingly, some implementations of the invention may provide a feature for memorializing a user's various athletic achievements. For example, with some embodiments of the invention, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may provide a user interface, such as the user interface 1501 shown in Fig. 15, for displaying athletic achievements recorded for a user. As seen in this figure, the user interface 1501 includes a "goal" region 1503, a "challenges" region 1505, an "events" region 1507, and a "milestones" region 1509. Each of these regions can be used to display an icon representing a user's previous achievement.
[117] For example, if a user sets and then subsequently meets a goal, the achievement of this goal will be recorded by the athletic data display configuration module 605. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display an icon, such as a representation of a medal, graphically commemorating that achievement. Similarly, if the user wins a challenge, that achievement will be recorded by the athletic data display configuration module 605. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display an icon, such as a representation of a trophy, graphically commemorating that achievement.
[118] Still further, a user may participate in an event associated with one or more implementations of the invention. For example, a race sponsor, such as a marathon race sponsor, may affiliate itself with embodiments of the invention. If a user runs in the race, completes the race, or places in the race, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 may record that achievement. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will display an icon, such as a representation of a racing bib, graphically commemorating that achievement. The athletic data display configuration module 605 may employ any desired technique to record the user's participation in the race. For example, the race sponsor may physically monitor the user's participation, and subsequently update the athletic data storage 607 directly. Alternately, the user may update the athletic data storage 607 on an honor system basis.
[119] Of course, still more sophisticated techniques can be used to have the athletic data display configuration module 605 record the user's achievement. For example, the race sponsor or a third party may provide the user with an electronic recording device that records the user's progress through the race. The user can then download the data from the electronic recording device to the athletic data storage 607 or to the athletic data display configuration module 605. With some implementations of the invention, the electronic interface device 205 or the athletic parameter measurement device 207 may even be used to record the user's progress through the race, and to subsequently download the data from the electronic recording device to the athletic data storage 607 or to the athletic data display configuration module 605.
[120] Still further, a user may have still other milestones associated with his or her athletic performance. For example, a user may run achieve a relatively large total distance, such as 100 kilometers, 100 miles, 250 kilometers, 250 miles, etc., run at a particularly fast speed, such as a mile in less than five minutes, or run for a relatively large total duration, such as 1000 hours. In response, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may record that milestone achievement, and then display an icon, such as a representation of an award ribbon, graphically commemorating that achievement.
[121] In this manner, various implementations of the invention can memorialize a user's past achievements to provide the user with positive feedback to inspire future athletic performance. Of course, some implementations of the invention may memorialize alternate or additional achievements.
Resolutions [122] Some implementations of the invention may assist a user in resolving to achieve a specific athletic achievement, and then keep that resolution. For example, various embodiments of the invention may provide a user interface like the user interface 1601 illustrated in Fig. 16. As seen in this figure, the interface 1601 provides a resolution statement 1603 with an achievement field 1605 and a consequence field 1607. The user interface also includes a submission button 1609. When a user wishes to make a resolution, he or she can insert the desired achievement goal (such as a distance) into the achievement field 1605, and some task or other action that will occur if the user does not meet the stated achievement in the consequence field 1607. Once the user has completed the information in the achievement field 1605 and the consequence field 1607, then the user actives the submission button 1609 to submit the resolution information to the athletic data display configuration module 605.
[123] After receiving the resolution information, the athletic data display configuration module 605 will monitor the user's athletic activity to determine whether the user has complied with his or her resolution. If the athletic data display configuration module 605 determines that the user has met the stated resolution, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 may provide some type of positive feedback to the user. For example, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may send the user an electronic mail message congratulating the user on keeping his or her resolution. Alternately or additionally, the athletic data display configuration module 605 may memorialize the achievement as described above. If, however, the user does not meet the stated resolution, then the athletic data display configuration module 605 may encourage the user to perform the specified task or action. The athletic data display configuration module 605 may, for example, send an electronic mail message to the user to remind the user of his or her resolution. Of course, various implementations of the invention may perform alternate or additional actions to encourage the user to perform the specified task or action.
Event, Competition, or Race [124] As users or athletes such as runners utilize the systems of embodiments of the present invention to collect information, a user interface of an embodiment may provide additional features and functionality for athletes to use, share, and compare information relating to their physical activity. In one exemplary form of the invention, and as illustrated by Fig. 17, athletic information is displayed on a user interface as described in greater detail below with reference to Figs. 18-60.
[125] As noted, users or athletes may participate in an event, competition, or race and/or may challenge other users or athletes to the same. In an embodiment, such participants may share and compare athletic performance information as part of a coordinated event, competition, or race. Participants may complete their athletic performance within a predetermined time frame in their own geographic areas. This may also occur at a time as decided by the individual participant (i.e., the participant may run the race at his or her chosen time). Thereafter, their athletic performances may be accumulated into a single event, competition, or race. For example, Figs. 18 and 19 illustrate an overview of a substantially global race (e.g., among multiple geographically diverse cities) with a substantial goal (e.g., one million participants) for participation. Accordingly, an embodiment of the invention may enable and facilitate an event, competition, or race among a group of participants. As illustrated by Fig. 20, a participant may choose to physically participate in the event, competition, or race (e.g., in one of the multiple geographically diverse cities) or may virtually participate. Further, user interface may allow a participant to make a charitable pledge or donation on behalf of another participant or any other person or entity. In an embodiment, charitable pledges or donations may apply to participants both physically and virtually participating in the event, competition, or race.
[126] As illustrated in Figure 20, a user may join the athletic activity or race physically, virtually, or as a charitable participant. A participant that joins the race physically will literally be physically present at the geographic location at which the race is taking place. A participant joining the race virtually may participate in the race in a location other than the geographic location at which the race is taking place. For example, a participant may wish to join a global race, but the geographic location in which the participant lives is not a host city for the race. The participant may determine a route for the race in his or her home geographic location that emulates the route for the race in the host city's geographic location. The virtual participant may select the route based on distance, terrain, and/or difficulty. The virtual participant may wish to run the race at the same time as the race is occurring in the host city and may wish to submit his athletic performance for consideration in the host city's results from the race. Other participants may wish to join the race as a charitable participant. These charitable participants may obtain sponsors that will donate money, services, or goods for the charitable participant's involvement in the race, for a particular result achieved by the charitable participant, and the like.
[127] Fig. 21 illustrates user interface functionality related to the event, competition, or race. For example, a participant may explore a marketing trailer associated with the event, competition, or race, may participate in contests associated with the race (e.g., for which the prize may be a tπp to one of the geographically diverse cities so that the participant may physically participate in the event, competition, or race), and may research the devices and/or methods by which their athletic performance may be recorded. The athlete or user may further be able to locate one or more of the predetermined geographically diverse cities that may be hosting a physical portion of the event, competition, or race cities explore content related to each city. Further, participants may have the opportunity to host their own physical race, should they wish to physically participate in the event, competition, or race in a location other than one of the predetermined geographically diverse cities. A participant may also be able to select a training program and/or interact with an individual or group training tool regarding the event, competition, or race as described in U.S. Pat. App. No. 12/395,047 filed February 27, 2009, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
[128] Fig. 21 further illustrates that a participant may view the locations, hometowns, or the like of other participants participating in the event, competition, or race. Additionally, the user interface may provide profiles of individual participants, including providing profiles for featured participants. Fig. 21 further illustrates that a participant may view details regarding charities that may be associated with the event, competition, or event as will be described more fully below. The participant may further explore details associated with music concerts and bands associated with the event, competition or race, and music playlists associated with the event, competition, or race. Finally, the participant may invite another user, athlete, or friend to participate in the event, competition, or race whether physically, virtually, or in a supportive or charitable role. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
[129] Figs. 22-28 illustrate a variety user interface features that may be associated with the event, competition, or race. For example, once a participant has elected to participate in the event, competition, or race, they may be able to set forth their reasons for doing so as illustrated by Fig. 22. They may further specify whether they will participate in one of the predetermined cities or in another location as illustrated by Fig. 23. Fig 24 illustrates a home page embodiment for the user interface for a participant, after which the participant may log into a more personalized home page as illustrated by Fig. 25. The user's or athlete's personal home page may include a profile of the participant, an interface to challenge other participants, music playlists or other audio associated with the participant and/or the event, competition, or race, and links or other access to resources regarding the event, competition, or race. Fig. 26 illustrates further details associated with the user's or athlete's profile. For example, the profile may include a list of supporters (e.g., those who have made charitable pledges or donations on behalf of the participant, friends, family, or any other supporter of the participant.) The profile may further indicate one or more charities, if any, associated with the participant. Additionally, the profile may include pictures, videos, music, and the like associated with the user. Finally, the profile may include a message interface to facilitate communication with the participant (e.g., by supporters, other participants, and/or event, competition, or race coordinators).
[130] Fig. 27 illustrates that the user interface may further provide a profile of one or more of the predetermined cities hosting the physical event, competition, or race. For example, a participant may select a city and view other participants who have elected to participate in that city, the route for the event, competition, or race within that city (route information may include maps and user generated comments regarding the race route for that city), and charities associated with that city. Additionally, the user interface may provide multimedia content associated with that city, as well as numerous participant resources for that city (e.g., race day information, concert information, local charity information, travel information, route and course information, specific event information, as well as general information regarding the participation in the event, competition, or race.) Fig. 28 further details information that the user interface may provide regarding a particular predetermined event, competition, or race city.
[131] Figs 29-36 illustrate additional embodiments of the user interface regarding the event, competition, or race. For example, Fig. 29 illustrates one or more charities associated with the event, competition, or race and the progress (e.g., in total distance run, total number of participants associated with the charity, and/or total amount of donations and pledges) that each charity has made. Further, multiple charities may be compared based on their progress. Fig. 29 may further identify leading individual fundraisers. Fig. 30 illustrates that user interface may provide audio content related to the event, competition, or race. The audio content may further be related to specific predetermined cities. Fig. 31 illustrates that a participant may participate in other organized physical events, competitions, or races in addition to those hosted by predetermined cities.
[132] For example, user interface of an embodiment may facilitate a participant hosting their own physical event, competition, or race, or the ability to join an existing physical event, competition, or race in addition to those hosted by the predetermined cities. For example, Fig. 32 illustrates that in addition to an individual participant, a team may host a physical event, competition, or race. Further, Fig. 33 illustrates that the team may be associated with a company, organization, or other entity. Figs. 34- 36 illustrate that user interface may facilitate the creation of personalized (e.g., for the individual, team, company, organization, or other entity) merchandise. In an embodiment, the merchandise may further indicate participation in the event, competition, or race. Merchandise may also be awarded to participants based on set parameters such as total number of team members recruited, total miles run as determined from sensor data from users that is uploaded to the user interface.
[133] Figs. 37-40 illustrate that user interface may facilitate one or more contests associated with the event, competition, or race. For example, Fig. 37 illustrates that user interface may offer a contest for an individual participant, the reward for which may be a trip to one of the predetermined cities so that the participant may physically participate in the event, competition, or race in that city. The contest may relate to the user's or athlete's longest single run in a given period, most cumulative distance logged during a given period, most training challenges won, oldest member to achieve a predetermined athletic performance goal, recruitment, charitable contributions, most improved athletic performance, most downloaded or otherwise popular audio playlist, most supporters, or any other criteria. A contest may further include a look-alike contest for famous athletes and the like. Fig. 38 illustrates that mere interaction with user interface (e.g., as a new participant) enters the participant into a contest. Figs. 39 and 40 illustrate that a contest may be associated with, for example, the creation and coordination of the largest event, competition, or race in addition to the predetermined cities. For example, for an embodiment including 29 predetermined cities, the largest event, competition, or race as created and coordinated by one or more participants may be designated as the honorary 30th city. The contest winning city may share one or more benefits with the predetermined cities, for example the hosting of a race-day concert.
[134] Fig. 41-43 illustrate that user interface may allow a participant to invite one or more friends to participate in the event, competition, or race as a participant and/or as a supporter. Fig. 42 specifically illustrates that user interface may interact with and/or provide applications for one or more social networking services to leverage the social networks maintained by those services. Fig. 43 illustrates that user interface may provide widgets including dynamic content related to a user's or athlete's profile, participation in challenges and/or contests, total charitable donations, and charity leader board. The dynamic content is not limited in this context.
[135] Figs. 44-46 illustrate methods by which a participant may register for the event, competition, or race in addition to or in lieu of interaction with user interface . For example a participant (or prospective participant) may interact with mobile video kiosks, stationary video kiosks (e.g., at retail locations, college campuses, and the like), or public showcases to register for and/or monitor progress of the event, competition, or race. A public showcase may further display a user's or athlete's profile upon the user's or athlete's registration for the event, competition, or race. Additionally, a public showcase located adjacent to, for example, the finish line of a physical event, competition, or race may display a leader board of participants as well as personalized information (e.g., messages from friends and/or supporters) associated with individual participants who have completed the event, competition, or race.
[136] Figs. 47-53 illustrate additional embodiments of user interface. For example, Fig. 47 illustrates that the user interface may create links or other connections between participants who substantially share a common feature. Such a common feature may include the date the participants registered for the event, competition, or race (or joined the community associated with user interface), distance ran, pace, power song or audio playlist song(s), diet, or any other feature related to the participants. In particular for participants from different geographic locations, the user interface may provide a translation tool, widget, or the like to facilitate communication between and among participants who substantially share a common feature.
[137] Fig. 48 illustrates that the user interface may compile a video including video and/or multimedia content associated with each of the user's or athlete's participation in the event, competition or race. For example, participants may substantially continuously compile a video chain during their participation in the event, competition, or race. More specifically, the video chain may include a short video clip (e.g., one second) of each of the participants participating in the event, competition, or race compiled into a single video. More generally, Figs. 50 and 51 illustrate that video and/or multimedia content may be provided to cover the event, competition, or race as a whole and/or based on predetermined participating cities. For example, the user interface may provide around-the-clock, multilingual, streaming video show hosted by a global team of personalities to cover the event, competition, or race as it unfolds across the geographically diverse cities. Further, the same or substantially similar video coverage may be provided at each of the predetermined cities, either in real-time or time-shifted to coordinate, for example, event, competition, or race start times. Participants participating in the event, competition, or race in each of the predetermined cities may accordingly feel as if they are part of a single, global event, competition, or race.
[138] Fig. 49 illustrates that the user interface may provide one or more stories pertaining to participants in the event, competition, or race. For example, the user interface may include stories about the participation of Olympic, Olympic-hopeful, or other professional or celebrity participants. The stories may offer motivation to participate in the event, competition, or race, motivation to contribute or pledge to charity, and/or may simply chronicle the participation of a noteworthy participant or athlete.
[139] Figs. 52 and 53 illustrate that user interface may facilitate the creation of an event, competition, or race keepsake. For example, a participant may interact with images and information from the entire event, competition, or race (e.g., from around the globe) to create a personalized keepsake. The gallery of images and information may include personal photos, personal profile information (e.g., reason for participating, support notes, and the like), and personal statistics and bib information from the event, competition, or race. The gallery of images and information may also include city and event, competition, or race images from other users, athletes, or photographers, global leader board information (e.g., associated with athletic performance, total charity donations raised, and the like), charity information, and a world record certificate (e.g., if the globally coordinated event, competition, or race represents the largest ever of its kind). The user interface may further provide tools for the participant to select a keepsake template, alter colors or color schemes, annotate images or otherwise insert text, and any other tool to customize the keepsake. The keepsake of an embodiment may be virtual (e.g., available via user interface) and/or may be real (e.g., printed and delivered to the participant once they have designed it).
[140] Figs. 54-60 illustrate various process flows of embodiments. For example, Fig. 54 illustrates the process flow for a participant signing up for a virtual race. From the homepage of the user interface (i.e., public or visitor homepage), a participant may sign up for a virtual race. If they are already associated with user interface (e.g., a member) the participant may thereafter login and confirm their registration for the virtual race. If they are not already associated with user interface (e.g., not a member) the user interface may provide information regarding membership and/or participation in the virtual race after which the participant may establish a membership and confirm their registration for the virtual race. Alternatively, logged into their personal home page, member participants may directly register for the virtual race. [141] Fig. 55 illustrates the process flow for a participant to sign up for a physical race. For example, from homepage of the user interface (i.e., public or visitor homepage) a participant may register for the physical race and may select the city in which they will participate in the physical race. Member participants may log into their personal homepage to confirm their physical race registration and determine which, if any, charities they will associate with their race participation. Non-member participants may alternately supply personal information to establish a membership (e.g., email address or other login name, password, and date of birth) to confirm their physical race registration and determine which, if any, charities they will associate with their race participation. Thereafter user interface may generate profiles identifying member and non-member race registrants with the city of the physical race. Fig. 56 illustrates an alternate process flow embodiment for which a participant need not be a member or establish a membership to participate in the physical race.
[142] Fig. 57 illustrates the process flow of a participant joining a charity run. Having already registered for either the virtual race or the physical race, the participant may select one or more charities and thereafter invite friends and/or supporters to make donations and/or pledges of donations to the selected one or more charities. More specifically, and as illustrated by the process flow of Fig. 58, having received an invite, a friend or supporter may review information regarding the race as well goals the participant may have, if any. The friend or supporter may then make a donation directly or may pledge an amount per distance. Fig. 59 illustrates the process flow of the friend or supporter fulfilling a pledge upon the user's or athlete's participation in and/or completion of the race.
[143] Fig. 60 illustrates the process flow of an embodiment in which a person receives a tell-a-friend communication (e.g., email) from a participant. The tell-a-friend communication may include the user's or athlete's personal invitation to join, information related to the predetermined city for which the person was invited, information related to the charity goals, if any, of the participant for the race, and/or information related to a hosted race if the race is not hosted by one of the predetermined cities. Thereafter the person may decide whether to participate in the race as described with reference to Figs. 54-56. [144] In accordance with the aforementioned aspects of the invention, a system may comprise: (1) a memory having a plurality of modules; (2) a computer interface; and (3) a processor. The memory may have a participant module for storing participant information for a plurality of participants in an athletic activity such as a race. The plurality of participants may have a first participant and a second participant. The participants may be individuals or a team comprising team members. The memory may also have an athletic activity module for storing information relating to one or more athletic data that may be gathered by the participants during an athletic activity. The athletic data may be race performance data such as speed, distance, pace, and time achieved by participants in the race. The computer interface may receive the athletic data or race performance data from each of the participants in the athletic activity or race. The processor may be configured to compare the athletic data from the plurality of participants. The processor may also be configured to evaluate the athletic data for each of the plurality of participants to determine leader board results.
[145] A leader board may be a ranking of the participants in the race by time, distance, pace, or any other determining factor. The leader board may include the results from all of the participants or a portion thereof. For example, the leader board may be sorted by age, gender, skill level, or geographic location. Participants may compare their results to the results of any other participants. For example, a participant joining the race in a first geographic location may compare his or her results to the participants in a second geographic location to determine how the participant would have ranked had he or she participated in the race in the second geographic location. In another example, a participant in a first age group may compare their results to participants in another age group. The leader board results may be displayed or output in any suitable form, such as on a sponsored website.
[146] The athletic data or race performance data may be gathered by any user device, such as the athletic performance sensing device illustrated in Figs. 2-4 and described above. An athletic performance sensing device may include one or more sensors such as an accelerometer, a pedometer, an inclinometer, a heart rate monitor, a pulse rate monitor, and any other sensor. Such an athletic performance sensing device may be portable and attachable to the user. As described above, the athletic performance sensing device may be attached to or embedded within the sole structure of the participant. The information compiled by the athletic performance sensing device may be uploaded to the athletic activity module described above. The athletic data or race performance data may also be sensed at the site of the race. For example, a participant may be given a computing device, such as an RFID tag, to wear during the race. At various points along the route of the race, the RFID tag or other computing device or sensor, on the participant may be detected and the participant's speed, distance, and the like may be calculated. Another example would include a device having a Global Positioning System ("GPS") that will detect the location and calculate speed and distance of the participant along a race route. Any suitable athletic performance sensing device may be used to detect the athletic performance data of the participant.
[147] The race may be performed in a plurality of host cities. Each host city may engage in particular events associated with the race such as a parade, a concert, a social, or the like. The physical participants, as described with respect to Fig. 21 above, may participate in the race in one of the host cities. Virtual participants may participate in the race in another location other than the host city.
[148] Prizes may be awarded to any participants in the race. The prizes may be monetary, accolades, gifts, apparel, or any other type of recognition. In some examples, the prizes may be a customized keepsake of the race such as a t-shirt or hat commemorating the participant's completion of the race. The prizes may be awarded to a select portion of the participants such as the participants having the best time in each age group or gender.
[149] In another example, a system for managing a global race may comprise: (1) a server for storing race registration data from a plurality of participants, wherein the plurality of participants includes at least a first participant in a first geographic location and a second participant in a second geographic location; (2) a registration kiosk for receiving race registration information from at least one of the participants, wherein the registration kiosk is configured to transmit the race registration information to the server; (3) a computer interface for receiving race performance data from each of the plurality of participants; (4) a processor configured to compare the race performance data of each of the plurality of participants, wherein the processor is configured to create a leader board based at least in part on the race performance data from each of the plurality of participants; and (5) an output device for displaying the leader board.
[150] In still another example, a system may comprise: (1) a plurality of race participants participating in a race in a plurality of geographic regions, wherein a first portion of the race participants participate in the race in a first geographic location and a second portion of the race participants participate in the race in a second geographic location that is different than the first geographic location; (2) a plurality of athletic performance sensing devices, each of the athletic performance sensing devices including at least one athletic performance sensor, and wherein at least one athletic performance sensing device is attached to each of the race participants in all of the geographic locations, and wherein each of the athletic performance sensing devices are configured to sense race performance data of each of the participants during the race, wherein the race performance data includes at least one of speed and distance of the participant during the race; and (3) a central computer for receiving and processing the race performance data from each of the athletic performance sensing devices in all of the plurality of geographic locations. The central computer may comprise: (1) a receiver for receiving the race performance data from each of the plurality of athletic performance sensing devices; (2) a processor for compiling the race performance data from each of the participants; and (3) a web server for displaying the race performance data from each of the participants on a website that is accessible by each of the race participants.
[151] For example, a global race may be organized in various geographic locations, such as a plurality of countries all over the world. Participants may register to participate in the race in any of the geographic areas in which the race is being held or may register to virtually participate in the race in another location. The participants will each wear an athletic performance sensing device, such as the one that is illustrated in Figs. 2-4, to sense their performance data during the race, such as their speed and distance. The participants may then upload the performance information to a central computing device that may be operated by the one or more sponsors of the race or hosts of the race. The central computer may also be operated by a third party. The central computer may compile the performance data from each of the participants and/or may evaluate the performance data from each of the participants. For example, the central computer may determine a results list of the participants' times to complete the race in order of shortest to longest times. The central computer may perform any data manipulation on the performance data. The central computer may transmit the data to a web server that hosts a website. The performance data and any data manipulation or evaluation that is performed thereon may be displayed on the website. The website may be a private website that is accessibly only by the participants or it may be a publicly viewable website accessible by anyone.
[152] In another aspect of the invention, a kit may include an athletic performance sensing device and race registration information. The kit may be a race kit for that a participant may purchase or may be given. The kit may include at least some of the items to help the participant begin his or her involvement in the race. For example, the kit may include the athletic performance sensing device, a list of host cities in which the race will be hosted, instructions on how to register for the race, training advice for preparing for the race, and the like. Gear or products may also be included in the race kit, such as but not limited to a t-shirt, a race bib, a water bottle, a coupon or voucher for products sold by a sponsor, and the like. Any information may be included in the kit.
[153] The concept of the global athletic community that can host athletic events in multiple geographic locations may be utilized in any activity or sport that engages more than one person or participant such as hiking, mountain climbing, and fishing.
Conclusion
[154] While the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and techniques that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A system, comprising: a memory having a plurality of modules, including: a participant module for storing participant information for a plurality of participants in an athletic activity including at least a first participant and a second participant; an athletic activity module for storing information relating to one or more athletic data gathered from the participants during the athletic activity;
a computer interface for receiving the athletic data relating to athletic activity from each of the participants; and
a processor configured to associate the athletic data with a participant having participant information stored in the participant module of the memory, wherein the processor is also configured to compare the athletic data for at least a portion of the plurality of participants.
2. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the participant information includes at least one of age, gender, skill level, athletic performance history, and geographic location for engaging in the athletic activity.
3. The system recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the participants is a team comprising a plurality of team members.
4. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the athletic data includes at least one of speed, pace, distance, and time of each of the participants during the athletic activity.
5. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the athletic activity is a competition.
6. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the athletic activity is a race.
7. The system recited in claim 6, wherein the race is a distance of at least 5 km.
8. The system recited in claim 6, wherein the race is located in a first geographic location, and wherein the first participant is located in the first geographic location, and wherein the second participant is located in a second geographic location.
9. The system recited in claim 8, wherein the second participant is a virtual participant in the race.
10. The system recited in claim 6, wherein the race occurs in a plurality of host cities.
11. The system recited in claim 10, wherein the first participant engages in the race in one of the host cities and the second participant engages in the athletic activity in a geographic location that is not one of the host cities.
12. The system recited in claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of host cities hosts a concert after the race.
13. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the first participant is located in a first geographic location and the second participant is located in a second geographic location that is different from the first geographic location.
14. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the computer interface receives the athletic data from an athletic performance sensing device comprising at least one athletic performance sensor, wherein the athletic performance device is portable and attachable to at least one participant.
15. The system recited in claim 14, wherein the at least one athletic performance sensor includes at least one of an accelerometer, a pedometer, inclinometer, and a heart rate monitor.
16. The system recited in claim 14, wherein each participant has an athletic performance sensing device that is portable and attachable to the participant during the athletic activity.
17. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to evaluate the athletic data from each of the plurality of participants to determine leader board results.
18. The system recited in claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to award a prize to at least one participant based at least in part on the leader board results.
19. The system recited in claim 18, wherein the prize is a customized keepsake of the athletic activity.
20. The system recited in claim 18, wherein the prize is awarded to each participant included in the leader board results.
21. The system recited in claim 17, wherein a first portion of the plurality of participants engages in the athletic activity in a first location and the processor is further configured to sort the leader board results by the participants that engaged in the athletic activity at the first location.
22. The system recited in claim 21 , wherein a second portion of the plurality of participants engages in the athletic activity in a second location and the processor is further configured to sort the leader board results by the participants that engaged in the athletic activity at the second location.
23. The system recited in claim 22, wherein the processor is further configured to compare the athletic data from a participant engaging in the athletic activity in the first location with the leader board results of the participants engaging in the athletic activity in the second location.
24. The system recited in claim 17, further comprising an output computing device capable of displaying the leader board results on a website accessible by the participants.
25. The system recited in claim 1, further comprising an output device.
26. The system recited in claim 25, wherein the output device is capable of outputting audio and/or visual data relating to the athletic data of at least a portion of the participants.
27. The system recited in claim 25, wherein the output device is at least one of a computing device, a mobile device, a smartphone, and a portable audio device.
28. The system recited in claim 1, wherein the computer interface is further configured to receive charitable donations based at least in part on a participant's engagement in the athletic activity.
29. A method of organizing a global race, including the steps of: receiving race registration information from each of a plurality of participants, wherein a first portion of the participants are engaging in a race in a first geographic location and a second portion of the participants are engaging in the race in a second geographic location that is different from the first geographic location; receiving race performance data from each of the plurality of participants after the participants complete the race; and generating a results list based at least in part on the race performance data from each of the plurality of participants.
30. The method recited in claim 29, wherein the race occurs in a plurality of host cities, and wherein the first geographic location is a host city and the second geographic location is not a host city.
31. The method recited in claim 29, wherein the race performance data is generated by a plurality of athletic performance sensing devices that are portable and attachable to each of the participants.
32. The method recited in claim 29, further comprising the steps of comparing the race performance data of a first participant in the first portion of the plurality of participants with the results list of the second portion of the plurality of participants.
33. The method recited in claim 29, wherein the first geographic location is in a first country and the second geographic location is in a second country that is different than the first country.
34. The method recited in claim 29, further comprising the step of awarding a prize based at least in part on the results list.
35. The method recited in claim 29, wherein the race registration information includes at least one of age, gender, skill level, and geographic location.
36. The method recited in claim 35, further comprising the step of sorting the results list by at least one of age, gender, skill level, and geographic location.
37. A system for managing a global race, comprising: a server for storing race registration data from a plurality of participants and race performance data from each of the participants, wherein the plurality of participants includes at least a first participant in a first geographic location and a second participant in a second geographic location that is different from the first geographic location; a registration kiosk for receiving race registration information from at least one of the participants, wherein the registration kiosk is configured to transmit the race registration information to the server, and wherein the registration kiosk is positioned in the first geographic location; a computer interface for receiving race performance data from each of the plurality of participants and capable of transmitting the race performance data to the server; a processor configured receive the race performance data from the server and is also configured to compare the race performance data of each of the plurality of participants, wherein the processor is further configured to create a leader board based at least in part on the race performance data from each of the plurality of participants; and an output device for displaying the leader board.
38. The system recited in claim 37, wherein the race registration data for each participant includes at least one of age, gender, skill level, and geographic location.
39. The system recited in claim 38, wherein the leader board is sortable by at least one of age, gender, skill level, and geographic location of each of the participants.
40. The system recited in claim 39, wherein the processor is further configured to compare the race performance data of a participant from the first geographic location with the leader board results of the second geographic location.
41. The system recited in claim 37, wherein the output device is a web server that is capable of displaying a website that contains the leader board, wherein the website is accessibly by each of the participants.
42. A system, comprising: a plurality of race participants participating in a race in a plurality of geographic regions, wherein a first portion of the race participants participate in the race in a first geographic location and a second portion of the race participants participate in the race in a second geographic location that is different than the first geographic location; a plurality of athletic performance sensing devices, each of the athletic performance sensing devices including at least one athletic performance sensor, and wherein at least one athletic performance sensing device is attached to each of the race participants in all of the geographic locations, and wherein each of the athletic performance sensing devices are configured to sense race performance data of each of the participants during the race, wherein the race performance data includes at least one of speed and distance of the participant during the race; and a central computer for receiving and processing the race performance data from each of the athletic performance sensing devices in all of the plurality of geographic locations, the central computer, comprising: a receiver for receiving the race performance data from each of the plurality of athletic performance sensing devices; a processor for compiling the race performance data from each of the participants; and a web server for displaying the race performance data from each of the participants on a website that is accessible by each of the race participants.
EP09730927.2A 2008-04-09 2009-04-09 System and method for athletic performance race Withdrawn EP2282819A4 (en)

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JP2011516210A (en) 2011-05-26
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US20090258710A1 (en) 2009-10-15
EP2282819A4 (en) 2015-10-07

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