EP2281959A1 - Connector element for cantilever slab - Google Patents
Connector element for cantilever slab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2281959A1 EP2281959A1 EP10405121A EP10405121A EP2281959A1 EP 2281959 A1 EP2281959 A1 EP 2281959A1 EP 10405121 A EP10405121 A EP 10405121A EP 10405121 A EP10405121 A EP 10405121A EP 2281959 A1 EP2281959 A1 EP 2281959A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cantilever
- connection element
- layer
- insulating body
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cantilever panel connection element according to the preamble of claim 1, a cantilever module for producing a cantilever panel connection element according to claim 9, a system for producing a cantilever panel connection element according to claim 10 or 11 and a method for producing a cantilever panel connection element according to claim 13.
- the DE 10 2006 011 336 shows a component for thermal insulation.
- the component consists of two conventional components for thermal insulation and provided for earthquake loads component for thermal insulation, which is arranged between the conventional components.
- the conventional components have an insulating body and reinforcing elements.
- As reinforcing elements upper tie rods and lower approximately flush final thrust bearing and obliquely from top to bottom extending transverse force rods are provided. Both the tension rods and the transverse force rods pass through the insulating body.
- the transverse force rods are bent outside the insulator in the horizontal direction.
- the element provided for earthquake loads also has an insulating body and in the lower Isolier Sciences Kunststoff extending further tensile elements.
- the component has the advantage that it allows a targeted and only piecewise enlargement of the number of reinforcement elements.
- the components are thus not oversized. Also, the increase in the cross-sectional areas, which has a negative effect on the thermal insulation properties, is limited.
- a disadvantage of the device is that it has a large number of reinforcing elements and the structure is accordingly complicated and costly.
- the EP 1 887 155 relates to a thermally insulating component for use in joints especially between a building ceiling and a balcony floor plate.
- the component has an insulating body through which reinforcing elements are passed transversely to the parting line.
- a first reinforcing element is designed as a tie rod arranged in the tension zone.
- a second reinforcing element is designed as a combined thrust-pressure anchor, wherein the tension section is arranged in the tension zone on a side facing the first structural part of the insulating body.
- a push section is starting from the train section diagonally passed through the insulating body to the pressure zone of the opposite second part of the building.
- the anchor adjoins a transition section arranged there.
- a pressure section is guided through the insulating body and back to the side of the first building part.
- a metal sheet is arranged on the outside.
- the sheet forms a pressure plate and the pressure plate angled and this limiting transverse force plates.
- the reinforcement elements have a slight projection.
- the thermally insulating component therefore has a simplified handling at the construction site.
- the disadvantage is that the device is expensive to manufacture, since the second reinforcing elements must be bent accordingly, are to be connected to the sheet and must be positioned according to the expected loads in the insulator.
- the WO 01/86081 discloses a basic element for thermal bridge interruption between a wall and a substantially horizontal concrete slab. Since the concrete slab extends over a void, for example over the floor of an underlying floor, the concrete slab has at least two support areas on opposite walls.
- the reinforcement of the concrete ceiling is made by a plurality of iron. In the support area of the concrete pavement, three of the irons are in each case accommodated in a carrier of composite material that is T-shaped in cross-section.
- the support serves to interrupt the thermal bridge between the wall and the concrete slab.
- the carrier in combination with the irons, is suitable for absorbing forces in a concrete floor supported by at least two walls. However, the support is unsuitable for use with cantilevered boards, as in cantilever plates are completely different loads compared to ceiling tiles.
- the DE 10 2005 040 170 shows a component for thermal and / or acoustic insulation with a substantially cuboid insulating body. Traverse the insulating body in a horizontal plane extending reinforcing elements. At its top and bottom of the insulator is covered with a fire protection element.
- the EP 0 499 590 discloses a heat-insulating Kragplattenan gleichelement with an insulating body, an upper layer of spaced reinforcing iron, which penetrate the insulation body, a lower layer of in Spacing iron reinforcement or pressure transmission elements, which also penetrate the insulation body, and at least one transverse bar on each side of the insulation body. At least one transverse bar is provided on each side of the insulating body, wherein at least one transverse bar in the upper layer of the reinforcing iron and at least one transverse bar in the lower layer of the reinforcing iron or the pressure transmission elements are arranged.
- a vertically disposed plate is provided between two adjacent reinforcing bars of a layer of reinforcing bar which interconnects the transverse bars.
- the cantilever panel connection element described has the advantage that it is easy to produce in production and with little and relatively inexpensive material. The disadvantage, however, is that for the absorption of shear forces at least one cross bar per layer of reinforcing iron is necessary.
- the object is achieved in a cantilever panel connection element according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcement is formed from a plurality of mild steel bars having at least a first and second leg, which legs enclose an angle with each other, preferably between 30 and about 90 degrees.
- the shaped steel rods have the advantage that they are able to absorb tensile and shear forces simultaneously. On additional reinforcing elements, which are required for the absorption of shear forces in conventional cantilever panel connection elements, can therefore be dispensed with.
- the use of printing elements in the insulating body has the advantage that the pressure forces are derived directly through the insulating body in the adjacent masonry or an adjacent concrete slab.
- the inserted steel rods may have different cross sections such as angle, U, H, T-profile or similar profile. Molded steel bars with mentioned profiles have the advantage that they can absorb lateral forces in addition to the tensile forces occurring. Profiles with mentioned cross sections are widely used in the construction industry and therefore inexpensive.
- the pressure elements are expediently steel rods, the pressure elements have a compressive strength which is equal to any load occurring in structures.
- the conditions relating to the combustibility of a material in the construction sector of steel are in any case met. It is also conceivable not to perform the printing elements massively in steel.
- the pressure elements may have two pressure distribution plates, which are interconnected by at least one web. The remaining cavity between insulation body and integrated pressure element can then be additionally filled with insulation material.
- the length of the printing elements is approximately equal to the wall thickness of the insulating body, i. they can be flush with the surface of the insulating body Unnecessary material use is avoided and the cantilever connection element is easily integrated into a building, since it has no projections or heels. Also, no stresses can be built up when shrinking the concrete
- the arrangement of the pressure elements in a short distance to the lower edge of the insulating body has the effect that the pressure elements have the greatest possible distance from the overlying steel bars.
- the torque introduced via the shaped steel bars is counteracted by a torque which is formed from the product of the largest possible lever between the shaped steel bars and the underlying pressure elements and the lowest possible holding force.
- the printing elements are cylindrical, they can be produced inexpensively by cutting round rods with a corresponding diameter. But the pressure elements can also consist of angle profiles to keep the cross section as small as possible.
- pressure distribution plates are fixed on the front side, which cover the cross section of the pressure elements overshoot dimensionally. It can thus be ensured that the pressure forces which occur are uniformly distributed over the pressure elements and that the pressure elements can not be pulled out of the insulation body in the direction of their longitudinal extent.
- the individual shaped steel bars are connected by at least one transverse bar. This design feature ensures that individual shaped steel bars can not be pulled out of the insulating body. A position assurance of the forming steel rods is given by.
- the shaped steel bars are connected on both sides by at least one transverse bar. As a result, a position assurance is ensured with respect to both directions of the longitudinal axis of a forming steel bar.
- the at least one transverse bar is located at a short distance from one end of the shaped steel bars. These crossbars prevent the extraction of the element from the concrete ceiling and form an additional anchoring in this.
- the shaped steel rods are preferably made of high-alloy stainless steel.
- High-alloyed stainless steel has up to four times lower thermal conductivity than conventional low-alloyed or unalloyed steel.
- the shaped steel rod has a length such that it protrudes on both sides of the insulating body by a short distance and that two elongated extension elements are arranged on the end faces of the forming steel rod.
- the shaped steel bars can be kept as short as possible by providing the additional extension elements. Since high alloy stainless steel mild steel bars are expensive compared to mild steel and low alloy steel bars, it is particularly advantageous if they can be kept short. For static safety, it is sufficient if the shaped steel bars project beyond the insulation body on both sides by a maximum of 200 mm.
- the extension element is fixed by positive engagement or a welded connection to the respective end face. If the connection is designed as a positive connection, the relatively short shaped steel rods and the extension elements can be delivered separately to the construction site and assembled on site.
- the respective extension element has the shape of a U-shaped bent rod, wherein the rod is fixed at its bend on the front side.
- the U-shaped rod is inexpensive to produce and can be fixed quickly, for example with a clip under positive engagement on the front page.
- the connection between the rod and the forming steel rod can be produced quickly on the construction site.
- the mild steel bar is made of a high alloy stainless steel and the elongated extension members are made of unalloyed or low alloy steel.
- the rod does not require the low thermal conductivities of high alloy stainless steel because it does not protrude through the insulator body.
- the more expensive form steel rod made of high-alloy stainless steel can therefore be designed as short as possible.
- the low thermal conductivity of the forming steel rod is used only at the passage through the insulating body. Thus, the expensive high-alloy stainless steel is used only where it is absolutely necessary.
- the subject of the present invention is also a cantilever module for producing a cantilever panel connection element according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcement is advantageously formed by a single forming steel bar, which is arranged in the upper half of the insulating body and integrated in the insulating body a single pressure element below and at a distance from the forming steel bar is.
- Single cantilever modules contain only a single bar and a single pressure element.
- the Kragplattenan gleichelement consisting of several Kragplattenmodulen is individually adapted to the forces occurring in the respective structure and the required length.
- Another object of the present invention is a system for producing a Kragplattenan gleichelements, wherein the system advantageously consists of a plurality of individual Kragplattenmodulen described above and individual insulating bodies, which are individually composable.
- the system advantageously consists of a plurality of individual Kragplattenmodulen described above and individual insulating bodies, which are individually composable.
- For the construction of a Kragplattenan gleichelements are therefore only a few different modules needed.
- a cantilever panel connection element can be custom-built to existing forces according to a modular system. Consequently, the cantilever panel connection element is neither undersized nor oversized, and only those production costs are incurred which are necessary.
- the insulating body of this system consists of three layers.
- the first layer is composed of a plurality of insulating bodies arranged side by side, in which at least partially pressure elements are integrated.
- the second layer which is arranged above the first layer, consists of at least one insulating intermediate body, on the upper side of which recesses are provided for at least partially accommodating reinforcing elements.
- the isolation of the upper body final third layer, which is arranged above the second layer, consists of at least one insulating cover body. On the lower side recesses are preferably provided such that in each case a recess of the intermediate body and the cover body together form a recess.
- the common recess substantially corresponds to the external dimensions of the cross section of a reinforcing element.
- This system allows a high degree of flexibility of the cantilever panel connection element.
- the cantilever panel connection element can be individually adapted to the existing pressure conditions and the required length.
- the shaped steel rods can advantageously be inserted only at the construction site between the second and third layer. This results in a considerably simplified transport of the cantilever panel connection element to the site.
- the number of mild steel bars can be adapted to the present tensile and transverse force loads.
- Another object of the present invention is also a method for producing a Kragplattenan gleichelements, wherein in a first step, a single cantilever module is made. In the upper half of a cuboid insulating body, a reinforcement in the form of a single steel bar is used. Below the forming rod a pressure element is used. In a second step, several cantilever modules are arranged side by side. The mutually oriented side surfaces of the individual insulation body are connected together. Since a cantilever panel connection element is not produced in one piece, but is assembled from standard cantilever panel modules, the production method according to the invention is inexpensive and at the same time flexible.
- the mutually oriented side surfaces of the individual cantilever module are glued together. Gluing can be easily automated and keep the side surfaces together permanently.
- the cantilever connection element thus produced can be individually adapted to the respective forces of a building.
- the cantilever panel connection element is tailor-made, although it is composed of cantilever module modules and insulation bodies, which are mass products.
- the FIGS. 1 to 3 show a Kragplattenan gleichelement 11 with an insulating body 13 and a plurality of the insulating body 13 crossing shaped steel bars 15.
- the shaped steel bars may be made of hot-dip galvanized steel. This material is inexpensive to manufacture, but has a relatively high thermal conductivity. Since high-alloy stainless steel has lower thermal conductivities than conventional structural steel, it is also conceivable to manufacture the shaped steel rods 15 from this material. The lowest possible heat transfer between the two sides of the cantilever plate connection element 11 is reduced in this case.
- the shaped steel rods 15 may have different cross-sectional profiles (T, H, C or U-shaped, etc.).
- cross-sectional profiles allow the recording not only of tensile forces, but also of lateral forces.
- the use of further reinforcing elements, which serves to absorb transverse forces, can therefore be dispensed with in the cantilevered-element connection element 11 according to the invention.
- the flange absorbs the tensile forces that occur and the web absorbs the transverse forces that occur.
- the insulating body 13 is made of a foamed plastic, preferably PU foam, a glass or rock wool plate.
- pressure elements 17 integrated.
- the pressure elements 17 have a round cross section.
- the printing elements 17 z. B. a rectangular (in FIG. 5 shown) or show a cross-shaped cross-section.
- a cross-shaped pressure element can be z. B. thereby produce that two L-profiles are preferably welded at their corners with equal length legs. For uniform distribution of the compressive forces, these pressure elements can be completed at their ends with pressure distribution plates 19.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 show that the number of pressure elements 17 corresponds to the number of shaped steel bars 15. It would also be possible that the number of pressure element 17 is not equal to the number of shaped steel rods 15. These pressure elements 17 are arranged at a short distance from the lower edge of the insulating body and below the shaped steel rods 15. Thus, the majority of the pressure forces occurring are absorbed by the pressure elements 17 and can be introduced by these in a subsequent to the insulating body 13 wall. In this embodiment, the printing elements 17 are made of steel.
- pressure distribution plates 19 are attached to the pressure elements.
- the pressure distribution plates 19 may be welded, screwed or glued to the end faces of the pressure elements 17. Other forms of connection are conceivable, it is only important that the compound does not solve unintentionally.
- the pressure distribution plates 19 project beyond the cross-section of the pressure elements 17. As a result, on the one hand, the pressure forces occurring are uniformly distributed over the pressure elements 17 and, on the other hand, a displacement of the pressure elements 17 in the direction of their longitudinal axis is prevented. It would also be conceivable for a single elongate plate to replace the pressure distribution plates 19 on one side of the insulating body. The elongate plate covers all end faces of the printing elements 17, which have the same orientation.
- transverse rods 21 connect the shaped steel rods 15 transversely to their longitudinal direction.
- the transverse rods 21 prevent a single shaped steel rod 15 from being unintentionally pulled out of the insulating body 13 on the one hand during transport and installation of the cantilevered connection element 11 and on the other hand when installed.
- the cross bars 21 fulfill the task of Pull-out protection and are not intended for the absorption of forces occurring in the building.
- the cross sections of the transverse rods 21 can therefore be dimensioned small and preferably have a cross section of 6 to 8 mm.
- the transverse rods 21 do not connect the shaped steel rods 15 continuously and are provided, for example, in each case as individual parts at the ends of the shaped steel rods.
- the cantilever plate connection element 11 may be composed of individual cantilever module 23.
- Each individual cantilever module 23 consists of a cuboid insulating body, in which in the upper half of a forming steel rod 15 and below a pressure element 17 is inserted. Between two cantilever module 23 and at the edge of Kragplattenan gleichelements 11 more cuboid insulating body 27 may be used. The individual cantilever module 23 and the insulation body 27 are glued to their mutually oriented side surfaces.
- FIG. 5 shows the modular structure of the Kragplattenan gleichelements 11 from Kragplattenmodulen 23 and insulation bodies 27.
- an insulating body 27 may additionally be positively connected (in FIG. 5 not shown).
- positive locking z. B a positive or negative dovetail shape, for producing a dovetail connection, be executed.
- the modular structure of the cantilever panel connection element 11 has the advantage that it is constructed from cantilever module 23 and insulating bodies 27. This allows individual adaptation of the cantilever panel connection element 11 to the existing forces in the respective building. Also, by the appropriate selection of Kragplattenmodulen 23 and insulating bodies 27, an individual length of the Kragplattenan gleichelements 11 can be achieved. Oversizing or undersizing the cantilevered connection element with respect to the prevailing forces can be avoided by the modular construction.
- the storage costs of the inventive Kragplattenan gleichelements 11 are low, since only a few standard modules must be kept in stock.
- the production costs of a cantilever panel connection element 11 are low, since the respective tailor-made Cantilever plate connection element 11 is made of standard modules.
- the cantilever panel connection element 11 preferably has a first second and third layer 29, 31, 33.
- the first layer is constructed from a plurality of insulation bodies 27 arranged side by side.
- a pressure element 17 described above can be integrated.
- a combination of insulation bodies with and without pressure elements allows individual adaptation to the pressure forces exerted on the cantilevered connection element 11.
- the length of the cantilevered connection element in the gradations of the width of an insulation element 27 can be selected individually by the selected number of insulation elements 27.
- connection of the individual mutually facing sides of the insulating bodies can be realized by bonding and / or positive locking, for example in the form of a dovetail joint.
- a second layer is arranged as a preferably single intermediate body 31.
- the intermediate body 31 is preferably made of the same insulating material as the insulating body 27.
- the insulating body 27 and the intermediate body may be connected to each other by positive engagement and / or bonding.
- a positive fit for example, serve cylindrical projections on the upper side of the insulating body, which cooperate with cylindrical recesses on the insulation bodies facing the underside of the intermediate body 31.
- the intermediate body 31 and the insulating body are therefore plugged together as in a modular system.
- open recesses are provided at the top, which serve at least partially receiving the mold steel rods 15.
- the recesses are preferably provided on the intermediate body such that a shaped steel rod is arranged substantially above a pressure element. These recesses have the advantage that the shaped steel bars are inserted into these and need not be inserted from one side into the intermediate layer. It is therefore also possible to insert the shaped steel rods 15 only at the construction site in the recesses. Consequently, the transport of the cantilever panel connection element 11 is significantly simplified to the construction site, since the individual components can be arranged parallel to each other during transport.
- the recesses can be dimensioned in such a way that the inserted molded steel bars 15 are flush with the top of the intermediate body 31. In this case, further corresponding to the shaped steel rods adapted recesses on the third layer 33 are not necessary.
- the third layer 33 closes the cantilever connection element 11 from the top.
- the third layer preferably consists of a single covering body 33 and of the same insulating material as the insulating body 27.
- the connection between the intermediate body 31 and the covering body 33, as already above in the connection between the insulating bodies 27 and the intermediate body 31 carried out. If the shaped steel bars 15 project beyond the upper side of the intermediate body 31, open recesses are to be provided at the lower side facing the intermediate body. If the cover body 33 is attached to the intermediate body 31, then a recess of the cover body with an underlying recess of the intermediate body forms a common recess. This common recess substantially corresponds to the external dimensions of the carrier cross-section.
- This embodiment allows a very rapid adaptation of the cantilever panel connection element 11 to the respective requirements in terms of dimensions and loads.
- the shaped steel rods 15 can be inserted directly on the construction site in the intermediate body. The transport of the individual components to the site can therefore be space-saving and easy, since the components throughout have elongated shape and can be arranged parallel to each other during transport.
- FIG. 8 a further embodiment is shown in which the shaped steel rods 15 are connected at their ends with U-shaped bent rods 35, preferably bent round rods.
- the connection can be made via a positive connection or a welded connection.
- they are, as described above, preferably made of high-alloy stainless steel.
- the cantilever plate connection element 11 is designed to be statically safe when the forming steel bars 15 project beyond the insulation body on both sides by a maximum of 200 mm.
- the round rods 35 which do not penetrate the insulating body, can therefore be made of a low-cost low alloyed or unalloyed Be made of steel. Another advantage of the short form of steel rods 15 is that they are easy to transport and only at the site quickly with the round rods 35 are connected.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kragplattenanschlusselement gemäss Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, ein Kragplattenmodul zur Herstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements gemäss Anspruch 9, ein System zur Herstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements gemäss Anspruch 10 oder 11 und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements gemäss Anspruch 13.The present invention relates to a cantilever panel connection element according to the preamble of claim 1, a cantilever module for producing a cantilever panel connection element according to claim 9, a system for producing a cantilever panel connection element according to
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Es ist deshalb Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Kragplattenanschlusselement vorzuschlagen, welches die oben erwähnten Nachteile nicht aufweist. Insbesondere ist es ein Ziel, ein Anschlusselement zu schaffen, das in der Lage ist, die verschiedenen auftretenden Kräfte mit einer möglichst geringen Anzahl von Bauteilen aufzunehmen und abzuleiten. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Kragplattenanschlusselement zu schaffen, das individuell und mit geringem Aufwand an die vorliegenden Kräfte und die benötigten Abmessungen rasch und mit geringem Aufwand anpassbar ist.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a Kragplattenanschlusselement which does not have the disadvantages mentioned above. In particular, it is an object to provide a connection element which is able to absorb and dissipate the various forces occurring with the smallest possible number of components. Another object of the invention is to provide a cantilever panel connection element that can be adapted quickly and with little effort individually and with little effort to the existing forces and the required dimensions.
Erfindungsgemäss wird die Aufgabe bei einem Kragplattenanschlusselement gemäss Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass die Armierung aus einer Mehrzahl von Formstahlstäben mit mindestens einem ersten und zweiten Schenkel gebildet ist, welche Schenkel miteinander einen Winkel einschliessen, vorzugsweise zwischen 30 und ca. 90 Grad. Die Formstahlstäbe haben den Vorteil, dass diese in der Lage sind, Zug- und Querkräfte gleichzeitig aufzunehmen. Auf weitere Bewehrungselemente, welche für die Aufnahme von Querkräften bei herkömmlichen Kragplattenanschlusselementen benötigt werden, kann daher verzichtet werden. Der Einsatz von Druckelementen im Isolationskörper hat den Vorteil, dass die Druckkräfte direkt über den Isolationskörper in das angrenzende Mauerwerk oder eine angrenzende Betonplatte abgeleitet werden.According to the invention, the object is achieved in a cantilever panel connection element according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcement is formed from a plurality of mild steel bars having at least a first and second leg, which legs enclose an angle with each other, preferably between 30 and about 90 degrees. The shaped steel rods have the advantage that they are able to absorb tensile and shear forces simultaneously. On additional reinforcing elements, which are required for the absorption of shear forces in conventional cantilever panel connection elements, can therefore be dispensed with. The use of printing elements in the insulating body has the advantage that the pressure forces are derived directly through the insulating body in the adjacent masonry or an adjacent concrete slab.
Die eingesetzten Formstahlstäbe können unterschiedliche Querschnitte wie beispielsweise Winkel-, U-, H-, T-Profil oder ähnliche Profil aufweisen. Formstahlstäbe mit erwähnten Profilen besitzen den Vorteil, dass diese neben den auftretenden Zugkräften auch Querkräfte aufnehmen können. Profile mit erwähnten Querschnitten sind in der Baubranche stark verbreitet und dementsprechend kostengünstig.The inserted steel rods may have different cross sections such as angle, U, H, T-profile or similar profile. Molded steel bars with mentioned profiles have the advantage that they can absorb lateral forces in addition to the tensile forces occurring. Profiles with mentioned cross sections are widely used in the construction industry and therefore inexpensive.
Dadurch, dass die Druckelemente zweckmässigerweise Stahlstäbe sind, besitzen die Druckelemente eine Druckfestigkeit, die jeglicher auftretender Belastung in Bauwerken gewachsen ist. Zudem werden die Auflagen bezüglich der Brennbarkeit eines Werkstoffes im Bausektor von Stahl jedenfalls erfüllt. Denkbar ist es auch, die Druckelemente nicht massiv in Stahl auszuführen. Die Druckelemente können zwei Druckverteil-Platten besitzen, welche durch wenigstens einen Steg miteinander verbunden sind. Der verbleibende Hohlraum zwischen Isolationskörper und integriertem Druckelement kann dann zusätzlich mit Isolationsmaterial ausgefüllt sein.Due to the fact that the pressure elements are expediently steel rods, the pressure elements have a compressive strength which is equal to any load occurring in structures. In addition, the conditions relating to the combustibility of a material in the construction sector of steel are in any case met. It is also conceivable not to perform the printing elements massively in steel. The pressure elements may have two pressure distribution plates, which are interconnected by at least one web. The remaining cavity between insulation body and integrated pressure element can then be additionally filled with insulation material.
Mit Vorteil weist die Länge der Druckelemente ungefähr die Wandstärke des Isolationskörpers auf, d.h. sie können mit der Oberfläche des Isolationskörpers bündig sein Unnötiger Materialeinsatz ist so vermieden und das Kragplattenanschlusselement ist einfach in ein Bauwerk integrierbar, da es keine Vorsprünge oder Absätze aufweist. Auch können beim Schwinden des Betons keine Spannungen aufgebaut werdenAdvantageously, the length of the printing elements is approximately equal to the wall thickness of the insulating body, i. they can be flush with the surface of the insulating body Unnecessary material use is avoided and the cantilever connection element is easily integrated into a building, since it has no projections or heels. Also, no stresses can be built up when shrinking the concrete
Die Anordnung der Druckelemente in kurzem Abstand zum unteren Rand des Isolationskörpers hat den Effekt, dass die Druckelemente einen möglichst grossen Abstand zu den darüberliegenden Formstahlstäben aufweisen. Dadurch wird dem über die Formstahlstäbe eingeleiteten Drehmoment ein Drehmoment entgegengehalten, das gebildet ist aus dem Produkt aus einem möglichst grossen Hebel zwischen den Formstahlstäben und den darunterliegenden Druckelementen und einer möglichst geringen Haltekraft.The arrangement of the pressure elements in a short distance to the lower edge of the insulating body has the effect that the pressure elements have the greatest possible distance from the overlying steel bars. As a result, the torque introduced via the shaped steel bars is counteracted by a torque which is formed from the product of the largest possible lever between the shaped steel bars and the underlying pressure elements and the lowest possible holding force.
Da die Druckelemente zylindrisch sind, können diese kostengünstig hergestellt werden, indem Rundstäbe mit entsprechendem Durchmesser abgelängt werden. Die Druckelemente können aber auch aus Winkelprofilen bestehen, um den Querschnitt möglichst klein zu halten.Since the printing elements are cylindrical, they can be produced inexpensively by cutting round rods with a corresponding diameter. But the pressure elements can also consist of angle profiles to keep the cross section as small as possible.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind an den beiden Enden der Druckelemente stirnseitig Druckverteil-Platten fixiert, welche den Querschnitt der Druckelemente dimensionsmässig überragen. So kann sichergestellt werden, dass die auftretenden Druckkräfte gleichmässig auf die Druckelemente verteilt sind und die Druckelemente nicht in Richtung ihrer Längserstreckung aus dem Isolationskörper herausgezogen werden können.In a preferred embodiment, at the two ends of the pressure elements, pressure distribution plates are fixed on the front side, which cover the cross section of the pressure elements overshoot dimensionally. It can thus be ensured that the pressure forces which occur are uniformly distributed over the pressure elements and that the pressure elements can not be pulled out of the insulation body in the direction of their longitudinal extent.
Mit Vorteil sind die einzelnen Formstahlstäbe durch mindestens einen Querstab verbunden. Dieses Konstruktionsmerkmal gewährleistet, dass einzelne Formstahlstäbe nicht aus dem Isolationskörper herausziehbar sind. Eine Positionssicherung der Formstahlstäbe ist dadurch gegeben.Advantageously, the individual shaped steel bars are connected by at least one transverse bar. This design feature ensures that individual shaped steel bars can not be pulled out of the insulating body. A position assurance of the forming steel rods is given by.
Zweckmässigerweise sind die Formstahlstäbe auf beiden Seiten durch mindestens einen Querstab verbunden. Dadurch ist eine Positionssicherung bezüglich beider Richtungen der Längsachse eines Formstahlstabes gewährleistet.Conveniently, the shaped steel bars are connected on both sides by at least one transverse bar. As a result, a position assurance is ensured with respect to both directions of the longitudinal axis of a forming steel bar.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante befindet sich der mindestens ein Querstab in kurzem Abstand zu einem Ende der Formstahlstäbe. Diese Querstäbe verhindern den Auszug des Elements aus der Betondecke und bilden eine zusätzliche Verankerung in diesem.In a preferred embodiment, the at least one transverse bar is located at a short distance from one end of the shaped steel bars. These crossbars prevent the extraction of the element from the concrete ceiling and form an additional anchoring in this.
Da der Wärmeübergang zwischen den beiden an das Kragplattenanschlusselement anschliessenden Bauelementen, beispielsweise einer Gebäudedecke und einer Balkonbodenplatte, möglichst gering zu halten ist, sind die Formstahlstäbe bevorzugt aus hochlegiertem Edelstahl ausgeführt. Hochlegierter Edelstahl besitzt eine bis zu vierfach geringere Wärmeleitfähigkeit als herkömmlicher niedrig legierter oder unlegierter Stahl.Since the heat transfer between the two adjoining the Kragplattenanschlusselement components, such as a building ceiling and a balcony floor plate to keep as low as possible, the shaped steel rods are preferably made of high-alloy stainless steel. High-alloyed stainless steel has up to four times lower thermal conductivity than conventional low-alloyed or unalloyed steel.
Mit Vorteil besitzt der Formstahlstab eine solche Länge, dass dieser beidseits den Isolationskörper um eine kurze Distanz überragt und dass zwei längliche Verlängerungselemente an den Stirnseiten des Formstahlstabs angeordnet sind. Die Formstahlstäbe können durch das Vorsehen der zusätzlichen Verlängerungselemente möglichst kurz gehalten werden. Da Formstahlstäbe aus hoch legiertem Edelstahl im Vergleich zu Formstahlstäben aus unlegierten bzw. niedrig legiertem Stahl teuer sind, ist es von besonderem Vorteil, wenn diese kurz gehalten werden können. Für die statische Sicherheit ist es ausreichend, wenn die Formstahlstäbe den Isolationskörper zu beiden Seiten um maximal 200 mm überragen.Advantageously, the shaped steel rod has a length such that it protrudes on both sides of the insulating body by a short distance and that two elongated extension elements are arranged on the end faces of the forming steel rod. The shaped steel bars can be kept as short as possible by providing the additional extension elements. Since high alloy stainless steel mild steel bars are expensive compared to mild steel and low alloy steel bars, it is particularly advantageous if they can be kept short. For static safety, it is sufficient if the shaped steel bars project beyond the insulation body on both sides by a maximum of 200 mm.
Zweckmässigerweise ist das Verlängerungselement durch Formschluss oder eine Schweissverbindung an der jeweiligen Stirnseite festgelegt. Ist die Verbindung als Formschluss ausgeführt, so können die relativ kurzen Formstahlstäbe und die Verlängerungselemente separat an die Baustelle geliefert werden und vor Ort zusammengebaut werden.Conveniently, the extension element is fixed by positive engagement or a welded connection to the respective end face. If the connection is designed as a positive connection, the relatively short shaped steel rods and the extension elements can be delivered separately to the construction site and assembled on site.
Als vorteilhaft erweist es sich, wenn das jeweilige Verlängerungselement die Gestalt eines U-förmig gebogenen Stabes besitzt, wobei der Stab an seiner Biegung an der Stirnseite festgelegt ist. Der U-förmige Stab ist kostengünstig herstellbar und beispielsweise mit einer Klammer rasch unter Formschluss an der Stirnseite festlegbar. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Stab und dem Formstahlstab ist direkt auf der Baustelle rasch herstellbar.It proves to be advantageous if the respective extension element has the shape of a U-shaped bent rod, wherein the rod is fixed at its bend on the front side. The U-shaped rod is inexpensive to produce and can be fixed quickly, for example with a clip under positive engagement on the front page. The connection between the rod and the forming steel rod can be produced quickly on the construction site.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Formstahlstab aus einem hochlegierten Edelstahl und die länglichen Verlängerungselemente aus unlegiertem oder niedrig legiertem Stahl hergestellt sind. Der Stab benötigt nicht die niedrigen Wärmeleitfähigkeiten von hoch legiertem Edelstahl, da dieser nicht durch den Isolationskörper ragt. Der teurere Formstahltstab aus hochlegiertem Edelstahl kann daher möglichst kurz ausgeführt sein. Die geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit des Formstahlstabs wird nur am Durchgang durch den Isolationskörper genutzt. Somit ist der teure hochlegierte Edelstahl nur dort eingesetzt, wo er unbedingt erforderlich ist.In a preferred embodiment, the mild steel bar is made of a high alloy stainless steel and the elongated extension members are made of unalloyed or low alloy steel. The rod does not require the low thermal conductivities of high alloy stainless steel because it does not protrude through the insulator body. The more expensive form steel rod made of high-alloy stainless steel can therefore be designed as short as possible. The low thermal conductivity of the forming steel rod is used only at the passage through the insulating body. Thus, the expensive high-alloy stainless steel is used only where it is absolutely necessary.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch ein Kragplattenmodul zur Herstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements gemäss Anspruch 7, wobei die Armierung mit Vorteil durch einen einzelnen Formstahlstab gebildet ist, welcher in der oberen Hälfte des Isolationskörpers angeordnet ist und im Isolationskörper ein einzelnes Druckelement unterhalb und in Abstand zum Formstahlstab integriert ist. Einzelne Kragplattenmodule enthalten nur einen einzigen Formstahlstab und ein einziges Druckelement. Das aus mehreren Kragplattenmodulen bestehende Kragplattenanschlusselement ist individuell an die im jeweiligen Bauwerk auftretenden Kräfte und die benötigte Länge anpassbar.The subject of the present invention is also a cantilever module for producing a cantilever panel connection element according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcement is advantageously formed by a single forming steel bar, which is arranged in the upper half of the insulating body and integrated in the insulating body a single pressure element below and at a distance from the forming steel bar is. Single cantilever modules contain only a single bar and a single pressure element. The Kragplattenanschlusselement consisting of several Kragplattenmodulen is individually adapted to the forces occurring in the respective structure and the required length.
Weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein System zur Herstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements, wobei das System vorteilhaft aus einer Mehrzahl von oben beschriebenen einzelnen Kragplattenmodulen und einzelnen Isolationskörpern besteht, welche individuell zusammensetzbar sind. Für den Aufbau eines Kragplattenanschlusselements sind daher nur wenige unterschiedliche Module nötig. Ein Kragplattenanschlusselement ist massgeschneidert auf vorliegende Kräfte nach einem Baukastensystem aufbaubar. Folglich ist das Kragplattenanschlusselement weder unter- noch überdimensioniert und es werden nur diejenigen Herstellungskosten verursacht, die notwendig sind.Another object of the present invention is a system for producing a Kragplattenanschlusselements, wherein the system advantageously consists of a plurality of individual Kragplattenmodulen described above and individual insulating bodies, which are individually composable. For the construction of a Kragplattenanschlusselements are therefore only a few different modules needed. A cantilever panel connection element can be custom-built to existing forces according to a modular system. Consequently, the cantilever panel connection element is neither undersized nor oversized, and only those production costs are incurred which are necessary.
Noch ein Gegenstand der Erfindung betrifft ein weiteres System zur Herstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements. Der Isolationskörper dieses Systems besteht erfindungsgemäss aus drei Lagen. Die erste Lage ist aus einer Mehrzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Isolationskörpern, in welche zumindest teilweise Druckelemente integriert sind, aufgebaut. Die zweite Lage, welche oberhalb der ersten Lage angeordnet ist, besteht aus mindestens einem isolierenden Zwischenkörper, an dessen oberen Seite Ausnehmungen zur mindestens teilweisen Aufnahme von Armierungselementen vorgesehen sind. Die den Isolationskörper nach oben hin abschliessende dritte Lage, welche oberhalb der zweiten Lage angeordnet ist, besteht aus mindestens einem isolierenden Deckkörper. An dessen unteren Seite sind vorzugsweise Ausnehmungen derart vorgesehen, dass jeweils eine Ausnehmung des Zwischenkörpers und des Deckkörpers gemeinsam eine Ausnehmung bilden. Die gemeinsame Ausnehmung entspricht im Wesentlichen den Aussenabmessungen des Querschnitts eines Armierungselements. Dieses System erlaubt ein hohes Mass an Flexibilität des Kragplattenanschlusselements. Durch entsprechende Wahl der Anzahl der Isolationskörper und ob in diese ein Druckelement integriert ist oder nicht, lässt sich das Kragplattenanschlusselement individuell an die vorliegenden Druckverhältnisse und die benötigte Länge anpassen. Die Formstahlstäbe können vorteilhaft erst auf der Baustelle zwischen die zweite und dritte Lage eingesteckt werden. Daraus resultiert ein erheblich vereinfachter Transport des Kragplattenanschlusselements auf die Baustelle. Auch lässt sich durch Vorsehen einer entsprechenden Anzahl von Ausnehmungen die Anzahl der Formstahlstäbe an die vorliegenden Zug- und Querkraftbelastungen anpassen.Yet another object of the invention relates to a further system for producing a cantilever panel connection element. The insulating body of this system according to the invention consists of three layers. The first layer is composed of a plurality of insulating bodies arranged side by side, in which at least partially pressure elements are integrated. The second layer, which is arranged above the first layer, consists of at least one insulating intermediate body, on the upper side of which recesses are provided for at least partially accommodating reinforcing elements. The isolation of the upper body final third layer, which is arranged above the second layer, consists of at least one insulating cover body. On the lower side recesses are preferably provided such that in each case a recess of the intermediate body and the cover body together form a recess. The common recess substantially corresponds to the external dimensions of the cross section of a reinforcing element. This system allows a high degree of flexibility of the cantilever panel connection element. By appropriate choice of the number of insulation body and whether a pressure element is integrated into it or not, the cantilever panel connection element can be individually adapted to the existing pressure conditions and the required length. The shaped steel rods can advantageously be inserted only at the construction site between the second and third layer. This results in a considerably simplified transport of the cantilever panel connection element to the site. Also, by providing a corresponding number of recesses, the number of mild steel bars can be adapted to the present tensile and transverse force loads.
Als vorteilhaft erweist es sich, wenn die die nebeneinander angeordneten Isolationskörper der ersten Lage, die erste Lage mit der zweiten Lage und die zweite Lage mit der dritten Lage durch Formschluss und/oder Verklebung untereinander verbindbar sind. Diese Verbindungen sind rasch, gegebenenfalls auch auf der Baustelle, herstellbar und halten die einzelnen Bauelemente währende des Einbaus des Kragplattenanschlusselements zuverlässig aneinander.It proves to be advantageous if the side by side arranged insulating body of the first layer, the first layer with the second layer and the second layer with the third layer by positive engagement and / or bonding are interconnected. These compounds are quickly, possibly also on site, produced and hold the individual components throughout the installation of the cantilever panel connection element together.
Weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements, wobei in einem ersten Schritt ein einzelnes Kragplattenmodul hergestellt wird. In der oberen Hälfte eines quaderförmigen Isolationskörpers wird eine Armierung in Form eines einzelnen Formstahlstabs eingesetzt. Unterhalb des Formstahlstabs wird ein Druckelement eingesetzt. In einem zweiten Schritt werden mehrere Kragplattenmodule nebeneinander angeordnet. Die gegeneinander orientierten Seitenflächen der einzelnen Isolationskörper werden miteinander verbunden. Da ein Kragplattenanschlusselement nicht in einem Stück hergestellt wird, sondern aus Standard-Kragplattenmodulen zusammengesetzt wird, ist das erfindungsgemässe Herstellverfahren kostengünstig und zugleich flexibel.Another object of the present invention is also a method for producing a Kragplattenanschlusselements, wherein in a first step, a single cantilever module is made. In the upper half of a cuboid insulating body, a reinforcement in the form of a single steel bar is used. Below the forming rod a pressure element is used. In a second step, several cantilever modules are arranged side by side. The mutually oriented side surfaces of the individual insulation body are connected together. Since a cantilever panel connection element is not produced in one piece, but is assembled from standard cantilever panel modules, the production method according to the invention is inexpensive and at the same time flexible.
In einem bevorzugten Verfahren werden die gegeneinander orientierten Seitenflächen der einzelnen Kragplattenmodule miteinander verklebt. Verklebungen lassen sich leicht automatisieren und halten die Seitenflächen dauerhaft zusammen.In a preferred method, the mutually oriented side surfaces of the individual cantilever module are glued together. Gluing can be easily automated and keep the side surfaces together permanently.
Dadurch, dass zwischen zwei Kragplattenmodule oder am Rand des Kragplattenanschlusselements weitere Isolationskörper eingesetzt werden, lässt sich das so hergestellte Kragplattenanschlusselement individuell an die jeweiligen Kräfte eines Bauwerkes anpassen. Das Kragplattenanschlusselement ist massgeschneidert, wenngleich es aus Kragplattenmodulen und Isolationskörpern zusammengesetzt ist, die Massenprodukte sind.Characterized in that between two cantilever modules or at the edge of the cantilever panel connection element further insulation body are used, the cantilever connection element thus produced can be individually adapted to the respective forces of a building. The cantilever panel connection element is tailor-made, although it is composed of cantilever module modules and insulation bodies, which are mass products.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren beispielhaft erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemässen Kragplattenanschluss- elements, welches aus 5 Kragplattenmodulen und zwei aussen an die Kragplattenmodule anschliessenden Isolationskörpern zusammengesetzt ist;
- Figur 2
- das Kragplattenanschlusselement von
Fig. 1 in einer Vorderansicht; - Figur 3
- das Kragplattenanschlusselement von
Fig. 1 in einer Seitenansicht; - Figur 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Kragplattenanschlusselements, welches aus 2 Kragplattenmodulen und 5 Isolationskörpern aufgebaut ist;
- Figur 5
- eine Explosionsdarstellung eines Kragplattenanschlusselements, welches aus 4 Kragplattenmodulen und 3 Isolationskörpern aufgebaut ist ;
- Figur 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform;
- Figur 7
- eine Vorderansicht der Ausführungsform aus
Figur 6 und - Figur 8
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Kragplattenanschlusselement in einer weiteren Ausführungsform.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of an inventive Kragplattenanschluss- elements, which is composed of 5 Kragplattenmodulen and two outside of the Kragplattenmodule subsequent insulation bodies;
- FIG. 2
- the cantilever connection element of
Fig. 1 in a front view; - FIG. 3
- the cantilever connection element of
Fig. 1 in a side view; - FIG. 4
- a perspective view of a Kragplattenanschlusselements, which is composed of 2 Kragplattenmodulen and 5 insulation bodies;
- FIG. 5
- an exploded view of a Kragplattenanschlusselements, which is composed of 4 Kragplattenmodulen and 3 insulation bodies;
- FIG. 6
- a perspective view of another embodiment;
- FIG. 7
- a front view of the embodiment
FIG. 6 and - FIG. 8
- a plan view of a Kragplattenanschlusselement in another embodiment.
Die
Die
Stirnseitig sind an den Druckelementen 17 quadratische Druckverteil-Platten 19 befestigt. Die Druckverteil-Platten 19 können mit den Stirnseiten der Druckelemente 17 verschweisst, verschraubt oder verklebt sein. Auch andere Formen der Verbindung sind denkbar, von Bedeutung ist lediglich, dass die Verbindung sich nicht ungewollt löst.On the
Die Druckverteil-Platten 19 überragen den Querschnitt der Druckelemente 17, Dadurch sind einerseits die auftretenden Druckkräfte gleichmässig auf die Druckelemente 17 verteilt und andererseits ist eine Verschiebung der Druckelemente 17 in Richtung deren Längsachse verhindert. Denkbar wäre es auch, dass eine einzelne längliche Platte die Druckverteil-Platten 19 auf einer Seite des Isolationskörpers ersetzt. Die längliche Platte deckt alle Stirnseiten der Druckelemente 17 ab, die dieselbe Orientierung aufweisen.The
In kurzem Abstand zu den Enden der Formstahlstäbe 15 verbinden Querstäbe 21 die Formstahlstäbe 15 quer zu deren Längsrichtung. Die Querstäbe 21 verhindern, dass ein einzelner Formstahlstab 15 ungewollt, einerseits während des Transports und des Einbaus des Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 aus dem Isolationskörper 13 und andererseits im eingebauten Zustand herausgezogen wird. Die Querstäbe 21 erfüllen die Aufgabe einer Auszugsicherung und sind nicht für die Aufnahme von im Bauwerk auftretenden Kräften vorgesehen. Die Querschnitte der Querstäbe 21 können daher gering dimensioniert werden und weisen bevorzugt einen Querschnitt von 6 bis 8 mm auf. Für die Auszugssicherung im eingebauten Zustand wäre es auch denkbar, dass die Querstäbe 21 die Formstahlstäbe 15 nicht durchgehend verbinden und beispielsweise jeweils als Einzelteile an den Enden der Formstahlstäbe vorgesehen sind.At a short distance from the ends of the shaped
Die
Der modulare Aufbau des Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 hat den Vorteil, dass dieses aus Kragplattenmodulen 23 und Isolationskörpern 27 aufgebaut ist. Dadurch ist eine individuelle Anpassung des Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 an die vorliegenden Kräfte im jeweiligen Bauwerk möglich. Auch kann durch die entsprechende Auswahl von Kragplattenmodulen 23 und Isolationskörpern 27 eine individuelle Länge des Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 erzielt werden. Eine Überdimensionierung bzw. eine Unterdimensionierung des Kragplattenanschlusselements bezüglich der vorherrschenden Kräfte kann durch die modulare Bauweise vermieden werden. Die Lagerkosten des erfindungsgemässen Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 sind gering, da nur wenige Standardmodule auf Lager gehalten werden müssen. Auch sind die Herstellungskosten eines Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 gering, da das jeweilige massgeschneiderte Kragplattenanschlusselement 11 aus Standardmodulen gefertigt wird.The modular structure of the cantilever
Eine weitere Ausführungsform zur individuellen Anpassung des Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 und zum raschen Aufbau desselbigen auf der Baustelle ist in den
Die dritte Lage 33 schliesst das Kragplattenanschlusselement 11 nach oben hin ab. Die dritte Lage besteht vorzugsweise aus einem einzelnen Deckkörper 33 und aus demselben isolierenden Material wie die Isolationskörper 27. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Zwischenkörper 31 und dem Deckkörper 33 kann, wie bereits oben bei der Verbindung zwischen den Isolationskörpern 27 und dem Zwischenkörper 31 ausgeführt, erfolgen. Überragen die Formstahlstäbe 15 die Oberseite des Zwischenkörpers 31, so sind an der unteren dem Zwischenkörper zugewandten Seite nach unten hin offene Ausnehmungen vorzusehen. Ist der Deckkörper 33 auf den Zwischenkörper 31 aufgesteckt, so bildet eine Ausnehmung des Deckkörpers mit einer darunterliegenden Ausnehmung des Zwischenkörpers eine gemeinsame Ausnehmung. Diese gemeinsame Ausnehmung entspricht im Wesentlichen den Aussenabmessungen des Trägerquerschnitts.The
Diese Ausführungsform ermöglicht ein sehr rasches Anpassen des Kragplattenanschlusselements 11 an die jeweiligen Anforderungen bezüglich der Abmessungen und Belastungen. So ist es auch denkbar, den Zwischenkörper und/oder den Deckkörper in verschiedenen Höhen anzubieten, um das Kragplattenanschlusselement an die geforderte Gesamthöhe anpassen zu können. Zusätzlich sind die Formstahlstäbe 15 direkt auf der Baustelle in den Zwischenkörper einsteckbar. Der Transport der einzelnen Bauelemente auf die Baustelle kann demnach platzsparend und einfach erfolgen, da die Bauelemente durchwegs längliche Gestalt besitzen und während des Transports parallel zueinander anordenbar sind.This embodiment allows a very rapid adaptation of the cantilever
In
- 1111
- Kragplattenanschlusselementcantilever panel
- 1313
- Isolationskörperinsulation body
- 1515
- FormstahlstäbeShape steel bars
- 1717
- Druckelementeprint elements
- 1919
- Druckverteil-PlattenDruckverteil plates
- 2121
- Querstäbecrossbars
- 2323
- KragplattenmodulKragplattenmodul
- 2525
- Seitenflächen der Kragplattenmodule bzw. der IsolationskörperSide surfaces of the cantilever plate modules or the insulation body
- 2727
- Isolationskörperinsulation body
- 2929
- Erste LageFirst location
- 3131
- Zweite Lage, ZwischenkörperSecond position, intermediate body
- 3333
- Dritte Lage, DeckkörperThird layer, cover body
- 3535
- U-förmige StäbeU-shaped bars
Claims (15)
dass die Armierung aus einer Mehrzahl von Formstahlstäben (15) mit mindestens einem ersten und zweiten Schenkel gebildet ist, welche Schenkel miteinander einen Winkel einschliessen.Cantilever plate connection element (11) with
in that the reinforcement is formed from a plurality of shaped steel bars (15) with at least one first and second leg, which legs enclose an angle with one another.
dass die Armierung durch einen einzelnen Formstahlstab (15) gebildet ist, welcher in der oberen Hälfte des Isolationskörpers (27) angeordnet ist und, im Isolationskörper (27) ein einzelnes Druckelement (17) unterhalb und in Abstand zum Formstahlstab (15) integriert ist.Cantilever module (23) for producing a Kragplattenanschlusselements (11) with a plurality of Kragplattenmodulen (23) with
in that the reinforcement is formed by a single forming steel rod (15) which is arranged in the upper half of the insulating body (27) and, in the insulating body (27), a single pressure element (17) is integrated below and at a distance from the forming steel rod (15).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das System aus einer Mehrzahl von einzelnen Kragplattenmodulen (23) gemäss Anspruch 7 und einzelnen Isolationskörpern (27) besteht.System for producing a cantilever panel connection element (11),
characterized,
in that the system consists of a plurality of individual cantilever plate modules (23) according to claim 7 and individual insulating bodies (27).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Isolationskörper (13) aus einer ersten, zweiten und dritten Lage (29,31,33) aufgebaut ist, wobei
characterized,
that the insulation body (13) from a first, second and third layers (29,31,33) is arranged, wherein
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass in einem ersten Schritt ein einzelnes Kragplattenmodul (23) hergestellt wird, indem in der oberen Hälfte eines quaderförmigen Isolationskörpers (27) eine Armierung in Form eines einzelnen Formstahlstabs (15) und unterhalb des Formstahlstabs (15) ein Druckelement (17) eingesetzt wird; und
dass in einem zweiten Schritt mehrere Kragplattenmodule (23) nebeneinander angeordnet werden und die gegeneinander orientierten Seitenflächen (25) der einzelnen Isolationskörper miteinander verbunden werden.Method for producing a cantilever panel connection element (11),
characterized,
that in a first step, a single cantilever module (23) is prepared by a reinforcement in the form of a single bar of steel (15) in the upper half of a cuboid insulating body (27) and a pressure element (17) is inserted below the mold steel rod (15); and
that in a second step a plurality of cantilever module (23) are arranged side by side and the mutually oriented side surfaces (25) of the individual insulating body are connected together.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00985/09A CH701351A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Cantilever panel. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2281959A1 true EP2281959A1 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
EP2281959B1 EP2281959B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=41051167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10405121.4A Active EP2281959B1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Connector element for cantilever slab |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2281959B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH701351A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2970722B1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2015-05-01 | Ouest Armatures | PARASISMIC PROFILE WITH LOW THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND THERMAL BRIDGE BREAKER MODULE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A PROFILE. |
WO2017116366A1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-06 | Yilmaz Kerem | Z-type load-bearing thermal insulation module positioned between a balcony and a floor |
CH712368A1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-31 | M-Plus Bauprodukte Ag | Thermally insulating component. |
EP3514296A1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-24 | AVI Alpenländische Veredelungs-Industrie Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Reinforcement cage |
EP4123097A1 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-25 | AVI Alpenländische Veredelungs-Industrie Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Connection basket |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0338972A1 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-25 | Bau-Box Ewiag | Connecting element for cantilever panel |
EP0499590A1 (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-19 | Reto Bonomo | Insulating connecting element for balcony floors and the use thereoff |
WO2001086081A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | Adolf Krischanetz | Device with a toilet or bidet bowl connected to a fluid system |
WO2001086082A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | Electricite De France - Service National | Elementary module for producing a breaker strip for a thermal bridge between a wall and a concrete slab and building structure comprising same |
DE102005040170A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Heat and sound absorption component for arrangement between building unit and load bearing unit has fire protection components that are accommodated in casing and are arranged crossing insulator |
DE102006011336A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Thermal insulation unit for e.g. balcony, has traction force units arranged in upper region of insulating body, and compressive force units arranged in lower region of insulating body |
EP1887155A1 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-13 | HALFEN GmbH | Thermal insulation element |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 CH CH00985/09A patent/CH701351A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 EP EP10405121.4A patent/EP2281959B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0338972A1 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-25 | Bau-Box Ewiag | Connecting element for cantilever panel |
EP0499590A1 (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-19 | Reto Bonomo | Insulating connecting element for balcony floors and the use thereoff |
WO2001086081A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | Adolf Krischanetz | Device with a toilet or bidet bowl connected to a fluid system |
WO2001086082A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | Electricite De France - Service National | Elementary module for producing a breaker strip for a thermal bridge between a wall and a concrete slab and building structure comprising same |
DE102005040170A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Heat and sound absorption component for arrangement between building unit and load bearing unit has fire protection components that are accommodated in casing and are arranged crossing insulator |
DE102006011336A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Thermal insulation unit for e.g. balcony, has traction force units arranged in upper region of insulating body, and compressive force units arranged in lower region of insulating body |
EP1887155A1 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-13 | HALFEN GmbH | Thermal insulation element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH701351A1 (en) | 2010-12-31 |
EP2281959B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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