EP2278100B1 - Security lock - Google Patents

Security lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2278100B1
EP2278100B1 EP10169166A EP10169166A EP2278100B1 EP 2278100 B1 EP2278100 B1 EP 2278100B1 EP 10169166 A EP10169166 A EP 10169166A EP 10169166 A EP10169166 A EP 10169166A EP 2278100 B1 EP2278100 B1 EP 2278100B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
bolts
defender
interference
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10169166A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2278100A1 (en
Inventor
Renato Botteon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Italia SpA
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Italia SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Italia SpA filed Critical Assa Abloy Italia SpA
Priority to PL10169166T priority Critical patent/PL2278100T3/en
Priority to SI201030150T priority patent/SI2278100T1/en
Publication of EP2278100A1 publication Critical patent/EP2278100A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2278100B1 publication Critical patent/EP2278100B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a security lock.
  • a security lock according to the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in document EP 0 942 125 A1 .
  • Security locks comprising a European cylinder which constitutes the recognition member for the key and, by means of this latter, the member by which the lock mechanism is operated.
  • the cylinder comprises two rotors accessible from both sides of the lock and a single stator which houses the two rotors, and the relative notching pins.
  • the axial and overall length of the European cylinder is greater than the lock thickness, such as to cause it to project from both sides of the lock.
  • the projecting parts must be protected by armour (defenders) consisting of a cylindrical block secured to the lock, which is fixed to the lock holder plate welded to the external sheet metal of the armour-plated door.
  • This block which is generally fixed to the lock by screws applied from the inside, has the drawback, being also projecting, of being able to be engaged by any tubular member (for example an Innocenti tube) and be withdrawn together with the cylinder.
  • any tubular member for example an Innocenti tube
  • the object of the invention is to provide a security lock which enables it to be ascertained whether the defender has been tampered with and, if this is the case, to maintain the bolts engaged in the door jamb.
  • the lock of the invention is indicated overall by 2 and comprises, within a casing 4 fixable to the armour-plated door (not shown), a plate 6 for supporting the bolts 8 and a mechanism for manipulating said plate with said bolts.
  • the lock comprises a traditional cylinder 10 with a plug 12 into which a key (not shown) can be inserted axially to release the plug, enabling it to be rotated together with a pawl rigid with it.
  • An L-shaped counteracting element 20 is hinged to the structure 16 supporting the cylinder 10 on a pin 18, and has its free end 22 hook-shaped with a seat 24.
  • the distance between the hinge pin 18 and the horizontal portion of the L-shaped element 20 corresponds to the distance between the pin 18 and the shoulder 26 of the bolt support plate 6 when the bolts have emerged from the lock and are inserted in their seat in the door jamb.
  • a spring 28 acts on the element 20 to rotate it clockwise (observing the figures) about the pin 18, the rotation being opposed by the engagement of a control pin 30 in the seat 24 of the L-shaped element 20.
  • control pin 30 comprises an annular flange 32 presenting two cylindrical pieces 34, 36 respectively, with the end of the piece 36 inserted into a corresponding circular hole provided in the wall of the casing 4.
  • the invention also provides for the use of a further blocking member 44 (see Figures 8-10 ) the function of which is to prevent rotation of the element 20 with the bolts projecting and with the defender 42 not applied to the cylinder 10, for example during verification of correct lock operation.
  • This member 44 consists of a slide provided with a rib 46 which, following the elastic action of a spring 48, acts against a recess 50 provided in the horizontal portion of the support 20 such as to prevent its rotation under the force of the spring 28 if the defender is not applied.
  • One end of the slide is housed in a slotted hole 52 through which screws pass for securing the defender to the lock.
  • the plate 6 moves towards the left (observing Figures 3 and 4 ) to release the L-shaped element, which however does not rotate as it is still blocked by the insertion of the pin 30 in the seat 24.
  • the element 20 acts against the shoulder 26 to prevent it travelling rearwards, and consequently to maintain the bolts inserted in their seat.

Description

  • The present invention relates to a security lock.
  • A security lock according to the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in document EP 0 942 125 A1 .
  • Security locks are known comprising a European cylinder which constitutes the recognition member for the key and, by means of this latter, the member by which the lock mechanism is operated.
  • In the case of security locks operable from both sides, for example to be installed in armour-plated doors, the cylinder comprises two rotors accessible from both sides of the lock and a single stator which houses the two rotors, and the relative notching pins. The axial and overall length of the European cylinder is greater than the lock thickness, such as to cause it to project from both sides of the lock. To achieve an acceptable security level, the projecting parts must be protected by armour (defenders) consisting of a cylindrical block secured to the lock, which is fixed to the lock holder plate welded to the external sheet metal of the armour-plated door.
  • This block, which is generally fixed to the lock by screws applied from the inside, has the drawback, being also projecting, of being able to be engaged by any tubular member (for example an Innocenti tube) and be withdrawn together with the cylinder.
  • The object of the invention is to provide a security lock which enables it to be ascertained whether the defender has been tampered with and, if this is the case, to maintain the bolts engaged in the door jamb.
  • This object is attained according to the invention by a security lock as described in claim 1.
  • The present invention is further clarified hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    • Figure 1
    is an interrupted exploded view of a lock according to the invention,
    Figure 2
    is a front view thereof without the cover, in the condition in which the bolts are not engaged,
    Figure 3
    shows it in the same view as Figure 2, in the configuration with the bolts engaged,
    Figure 4
    is a perspective view thereof, shown in the same configuration as Figure 3,
    Figure 5
    shows it in the same view as Figure 3, in the configuration with the bolts blocked following tampering,
    Figure 6
    is an exploded perspective view of the bolt blocking member and its control pin,
    Figure 7
    is a cross-section through the lock, and
    Figures 8, 9 and 10
    show a further stop device for the bolt blocking member.
  • As can be seen from the figures, the lock of the invention is indicated overall by 2 and comprises, within a casing 4 fixable to the armour-plated door (not shown), a plate 6 for supporting the bolts 8 and a mechanism for manipulating said plate with said bolts.
  • The lock comprises a traditional cylinder 10 with a plug 12 into which a key (not shown) can be inserted axially to release the plug, enabling it to be rotated together with a pawl rigid with it.
  • An L-shaped counteracting element 20 is hinged to the structure 16 supporting the cylinder 10 on a pin 18, and has its free end 22 hook-shaped with a seat 24.
  • The distance between the hinge pin 18 and the horizontal portion of the L-shaped element 20 corresponds to the distance between the pin 18 and the shoulder 26 of the bolt support plate 6 when the bolts have emerged from the lock and are inserted in their seat in the door jamb.
  • A spring 28 acts on the element 20 to rotate it clockwise (observing the figures) about the pin 18, the rotation being opposed by the engagement of a control pin 30 in the seat 24 of the L-shaped element 20.
  • In particular (see Figures 6 and 7), the control pin 30 comprises an annular flange 32 presenting two cylindrical pieces 34, 36 respectively, with the end of the piece 36 inserted into a corresponding circular hole provided in the wall of the casing 4.
  • In this configuration in which the cylinder 34 is engaged in the seat 24, the flange 32 elastically compresses a solenoid spring 40, this configuration being maintained stable by the counteracting action of a defender 42, applied to protect the cylinder 10 and prevent the pin 30 from moving axially.
  • The invention also provides for the use of a further blocking member 44 (see Figures 8-10) the function of which is to prevent rotation of the element 20 with the bolts projecting and with the defender 42 not applied to the cylinder 10, for example during verification of correct lock operation.
  • This member 44 consists of a slide provided with a rib 46 which, following the elastic action of a spring 48, acts against a recess 50 provided in the horizontal portion of the support 20 such as to prevent its rotation under the force of the spring 28 if the defender is not applied.
  • One end of the slide is housed in a slotted hole 52 through which screws pass for securing the defender to the lock.
  • The result is that when the defender is applied to the lock, inserting a screw 54 into the slotted hole 52 causes the slide 44 to travel, against the elastic action of the spring 48, in the sense of disengaging the rib 46 from the seat 50 of the L-shaped support (see Figure 10) and allowing only the pin 30 to act as the blocking element when the defender is applied.
  • The lock operation is traditional in the sense that, when in the normal state (see Figure 2):
    • the bolts 8 are in their withdrawn position,
    • the L-shaped element is disengaged from the slide,
    • the L-shaped element is disposed in the configuration urged by the spring 28 but blocked by the counteraction offered by the shoulder 26 and by the pin 30 inserted into the seat 24.
  • At the moment in which the user rotates the key to engage the bolts, the plate 6 moves towards the left (observing Figures 3 and 4) to release the L-shaped element, which however does not rotate as it is still blocked by the insertion of the pin 30 in the seat 24.
  • At the moment in which a suspicious character attempts to tamper with the defender, removing this latter has the effect of causing the pin, previously compressed by the spring 40, to emerge through the hole, with consequent disengagement of the L-shaped element which rotates, urged by the spring 20, to be positioned in the configuration shown in Figure 5.
  • In this configuration the element 20 acts against the shoulder 26 to prevent it travelling rearwards, and consequently to maintain the bolts inserted in their seat.

Claims (9)

  1. A security lock comprising a casing (4) fixable to the armour-plated door, and within the casing (4) a plate (6) for supporting the bolts (8), a cylinder (10) operable by a key for moving said plate (6) with said bolts (8) towards and away from the seats provided in the door jamb, and a defender (42) for protecting said cylinder, comprising:
    - at least one element (20) movable between a position of non-interference with said plate (6) when the bolts (8) are inserted into the jamb seats and a position of interference such as to prevent disengagement of the bolts (8) from the seats,
    - elastically compressed means (28) for moving said movable element (20) from said configuration of non-interference with sai4 plate (6) towards said configuration of interference,
    - at least one member (30) for halting said movable element (20) in the configuration of non-interference,
    - elastic means (40) maintaining said halting member (20) engaged with said movable element (20),
    said elastic means (40) being elastically urged by the defender surface into contact with the lock casing (4),
    characterised by comprising a further elastic blocking member (44) for the movable element (20).
  2. A lock as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said movable element (20) consists of an L-shaped element (20) hinged to the casing structure (4).
  3. A lock as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the distance between a hinge pin (18) and a horizontal portion of the L-shaped element corresponds substantially to the distance between the hinge pin (18) and the support plate (6) for the bolts (8) when these are inserted into the jamb seats.
  4. A lock as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said elastic means consist of a spring (40).
  5. A lock as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the horizontal portion of the L-shaped element is provided with a seat (24) for insertion of the halting member (30).
  6. A lock as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that said halting member (30) consists of a pin, the end of which is inserted into a corresponding circular hole provided in that wall of the casing (4) facing the defender (42).
  7. A lock as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the control pin (30) is provided with an annular flange (32) which elastically compresses the elastic means (40).
  8. A lock as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said elastic blocking member consists of a slide (44) urged by a spring (48) and provided with a rib (46) which acts against a recess (50) provided in the horizontal portion of the L-shaped element (20).
  9. A lock as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that the end of the slide (44) is housed in a slotted hole (52) through which screws pass for securing the defender (42) to the lock.
EP10169166A 2009-07-20 2010-07-09 Security lock Active EP2278100B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10169166T PL2278100T3 (en) 2009-07-20 2010-07-09 Security lock
SI201030150T SI2278100T1 (en) 2009-07-20 2010-07-09 Security lock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVE2009A000039A IT1399425B1 (en) 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 SAFETY LOCK.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2278100A1 EP2278100A1 (en) 2011-01-26
EP2278100B1 true EP2278100B1 (en) 2012-11-28

Family

ID=41697865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10169166A Active EP2278100B1 (en) 2009-07-20 2010-07-09 Security lock

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2278100B1 (en)
HR (1) HRP20130162T1 (en)
IT (1) IT1399425B1 (en)
PL (1) PL2278100T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2520930C2 (en)
SI (1) SI2278100T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITNA20130001A1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-11 Luigi Chiaro SECURITY LOCK FOR SECURED DOORS AND DOORS
FI128051B (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-08-30 Abloy Oy Lock

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2564884B1 (en) * 1984-05-23 1991-09-06 Chauvat Sofranq SECURITY DEVICE FOR APPLIED TYPE LOCK.
FR2703392B1 (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-11-10 Eliot Louis Denis Jean Locking mechanism of a cylinder lock.
FR2776007B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2000-06-30 Serrures Muel ROTATING CANNON LOCK WITH ANTI-CUT-OFF SECURITY DEVICE
FR2794158B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-09-21 Reelax France Sa DEVICE FOR DELAYING THE BREAKING OF A CYLINDER LOCK PROVIDED WITH A CYLINDER PROTECTOR
PT102471A (en) * 2000-05-23 2001-11-30 Marques S A DEVICE FOR A CYLINDER PROTECTOR PROVIDED LOCK AND MOUNTING PROCEDURE THEREOF
FR2828226A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-02-07 Yves Ramblier Lock barrel protector has second shield around barrel section inside presmises
IL153763A0 (en) * 2002-12-31 2003-07-06 Rav Bariach Security Products Safety catch for mortise lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20130162T1 (en) 2013-04-30
RU2520930C2 (en) 2014-06-27
PL2278100T3 (en) 2013-05-31
IT1399425B1 (en) 2013-04-16
SI2278100T1 (en) 2013-05-31
EP2278100A1 (en) 2011-01-26
RU2010130188A (en) 2012-01-27
ITVE20090039A1 (en) 2011-01-21

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