EP2274509A1 - Method and device for operating a drive device, in particular an engine cooling fan of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Method and device for operating a drive device, in particular an engine cooling fan of a motor vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2274509A1 EP2274509A1 EP09731247A EP09731247A EP2274509A1 EP 2274509 A1 EP2274509 A1 EP 2274509A1 EP 09731247 A EP09731247 A EP 09731247A EP 09731247 A EP09731247 A EP 09731247A EP 2274509 A1 EP2274509 A1 EP 2274509A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- drive device
- drive
- critical
- cooling fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/02—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air
- F01P7/04—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air by varying pump speed, e.g. by changing pump-drive gear ratio
- F01P7/048—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air by varying pump speed, e.g. by changing pump-drive gear ratio using electrical drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2025/00—Measuring
- F01P2025/60—Operating parameters
- F01P2025/64—Number of revolutions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for operating a drive device.
- a method and an apparatus for operating a drive device in the form of an engine cooling fan for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle are known.
- the engine cooling fan is used to apply an airflow to an engine radiator and thus to cool the cooling liquid heated by the internal combustion engine and circulated between the internal combustion engine and the engine radiator and to dissipate the heat of the combustion process from the internal combustion engine into the environment.
- the drive of the engine cooling fan in modern vehicles by a DC motor In order to reduce the energy expenditure for this electric drive, its power is adapted to the combustion heat to be dissipated by the internal combustion engine at the present time. In the simplest case, this happens because the engine cooling fan is only switched on as soon as the air flow generated by the driving situation is no longer sufficient for engine cooling, and then operated at a fixed rotational speed, which in all conceivable driving and environmental situations sufficient engine cooling guaranteed.
- Energetically more favorable is a control in which the power of the engine cooling fan during driving is continuously adapted to the actually required cooling capacity.
- the control device of the engine cooling fan (Fan Control Module FCM) used for this purpose is capable of changing the rotational speed of the electric drive of the engine cooling fan over a wide speed range, for example from 0 to 3,000 min -1
- the setpoint speed n SO required for the current driving operation In the process, the engine control unit of the engine defines the internal control unit (ECU) and sends it as PWM (pulse wave modulation) signal to the engine cooling fan.
- the engine cooling fan is a source of noise and, as such, is taken into account in determining the noise requirements at the vehicle level. In critical speed ranges, the engine cooling fan may possibly produce an increased noise level due to resonance alone or in its environment. Also, the electric drive of the engine fan may cause vibrations corresponding to the natural frequency of the engine cooling fan or its environment.
- the object of the invention is to optimize the operating behavior of the drive device, in particular with regard to the development of noise and other vibrations. Disclosure of the invention
- the object is achieved in a drive device of the type mentioned above in that when operating the drive means, the lower and the upper limit speed of a critical speed range of the drive means are determined that further the target speed of the drive means is determined and that the operation of the drive means with one of the limit speeds takes place if the setpoint speed is within the critical speed range.
- the drive device is operated over a long period of time in a speed range in which their environment or they themselves are stimulated to natural oscillations, which are undesirable as noise and / or vibration. If it is necessary to pass through the critical speed range to reach one of the limit speeds, this is done quickly, so that the resulting impairments are minimized.
- the method is used when the drive device is an electric drive.
- the speed change can be done in a particularly simple manner by adjusting the electrical voltage.
- the method according to the invention is used with particular advantage in the drive of an engine cooling fan, in particular for cooling an internal combustion engine.
- the inertia of the cooling system promotes a waiver of operating in a critical speed range.
- the noise requirements of motor vehicles and other devices with internal combustion engines are usually particularly high.
- the determination of the critical speed range can in principle also take place during the operation of the drive device, for example by regularly driving through the entire speed range and determine the noise or vibrations occurring.
- the upper and / or lower limit rotational speeds are preferably determined in advance, for example by a laboratory test with a suitably equipped vehicle. The thus determined upper and / or lower limit speed can then be electronically stored in a simple manner.
- the setpoint speed of the drive device is determined after a special training at intervals, in particular in periodic recurrence of, for example, 5 to 15 seconds. By comparing the target rotational speed at a first time with the target rotational speed at a subsequent time, it is possible to determine whether the requirements for the power of the drive device increase or decrease. This criterion can be used to determine whether the drive device should be operated at the upper limit speed or the lower limit speed to avoid the critical speed.
- the drive device is preferably operated at the lower limit speed, provided that the target speed is in the critical speed range and the specific target speed at a first time is greater than the bestimm ⁇ setpoint speed at the subsequent time.
- the power requirement thus decreases with time, so that it is to be expected that the speed request will soon be below the lower limit speed in any case.
- the drive device is operated so far with the energetically favorable lower limit speed.
- the drive means is preferably operated for energy considerations with the lower limit speed, if the target speed is in the critical speed range and corresponds to the specific target speed at a first time of the specific target speed at the subsequent time, the power requirement so with the time neither increases nor decreases.
- the drive means is operated at the upper limit speed, provided that the setpoint speed is in the critical speed range and the specific setpoint speed is smaller at a first time than the specific setpoint speed at the subsequent time.
- the increase in the required power is thus counteracted by the fact that the drive device is already operated at a positive gradient of the number of revolutions by the upper limit speed.
- a suitable device for carrying out the method is characterized by a drive means, means for determining the desired speed of the drive means and means for comparing the target speed with a certain critical speed range.
- these means can be generated in a simple manner by adapting the usual control devices of the vehicle, internal combustion engine and / or engine cooling fan.
- the existing means can also be adapted to store a predetermined critical speed range, for example, by storing the critical speed range in the existing there electronic data storage.
- FIG. 1 shows the representation of a motor vehicle according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the data transmission from the internal combustion engine to the engine cooling fan
- FIG. 3 is a graph of demanded and measured noise levels versus engine coolant fan speed; and FIG. 4 is a flowchart for controlling the engine cooling fan drive.
- the motor vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 has an internal combustion engine 2 and an engine radiator 3, which are connected to one another via coolant lines 4, 4 'and form a cooling circuit.
- An impeller pump not shown, circulates the cooling liquid in the cooling circuit.
- an engine cooling fan 5 with an electric drive 6 is arranged in the area of the engine radiator 3. This increases depending on its speed, the air flow through the engine radiator 3 and thus improves the heat dissipation from the engine radiator 3 in the environment.
- the internal combustion engine 2 is equipped with an electronic controller 7 (ECU) which manages the data and processes required to operate the internal combustion engine 2 and other vehicle systems (eg, airbag system). This data also includes the temperature of the coolant and the resulting power demand on the engine cooling fan 5.
- the central controller 7 (ECU) in turn communicates with the controller 8 (FCM) of the engine cooling fan 5 via a bus system.
- Fig. 2 shows the transmission and conversion of the data in detail.
- the target speed risoii determined by the controller 7 (ECU) of the internal combustion engine 2 is sent as a coded signal to the controller 8 (FCM) of the engine cooling fan 5.
- the controller 8 provides on the basis of this speed request, a voltage V which is required for operating the drive 6 of the engine cooling fan 5 with the required setpoint speed n SO ⁇ .
- the noise emissions (in dB (A)) increase with increasing speed n (in min -1 ) when the engine cooling fan 5 is operating, even if the total noise level is substantially below the dashed line limit specified by the vehicle manufacturer [r ⁇ ; n 2] is critical speed ranges may exist in which an increase in noise emission occurs due to resonance in the exemplary embodiment is the critical speed range. [r ⁇ ; n 2] n by the lower limit rotational speed ni and the upper limit speed 2 defined and experimentally determined.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 represents the decision-making chain for largely avoiding this increased noise emission.
- the corresponding queries can in principle be generated in the controller 7 of the internal combustion engine 2, in the controller 8 of the engine cooling fan 5 (as described below) or in another Control module of the motor vehicle 1 done, which provides appropriate capacity.
- the setpoint speed risoii determined by the controller 7 of the internal combustion engine 2 is then checked by the controller 8 of the engine cooling fan 5 to determine whether it is above the lower limit speed ni, below the upper limit speed n 2 and thus within the critical speed range [r ⁇ ; n 2 ] lies. If this is not the case (result: no), the speed request is forwarded unchanged.
- the drive 6 of the engine cooling fan 5 is thus supplied with the voltage V, which is required to operate with the setpoint speed n SO ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008001024A DE102008001024A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | Method and device for operating a drive device, in particular an engine cooling fan of a motor vehicle |
PCT/EP2009/053479 WO2009124842A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-03-25 | Method and device for operating a drive device, in particular an engine cooling fan of a motor vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2274509A1 true EP2274509A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
EP2274509B1 EP2274509B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
Family
ID=40756943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09731247A Not-in-force EP2274509B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-03-25 | Method and device for operating a drive device, in particular an engine cooling fan of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8825285B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2274509B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5523441B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008001024A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009124842A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8985068B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2015-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Systems and methods for avoiding resonances excited by rotating components |
US9551275B2 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-01-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Cooling system having pulsed fan control |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62260591A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-11-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Revolving speed controller for blowing fan |
US5584371A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1996-12-17 | Eaton Corporation | Viscous fan drive system logic |
DE19638064C2 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-08-20 | Voith Turbo Kg | Method for controlling switching operations in a vehicle transmission |
JP3833361B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2006-10-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Engine waste heat supply device |
JP3823481B2 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社デンソー | Automotive cooling system |
JP4204137B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2009-01-07 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Drive control device for cooling fan |
JP2001193460A (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-17 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Rotational speed control device for motor-driven cooling fan |
EP1316695B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2006-12-20 | BorgWarner Inc. | Fan control of a cooling system of an internal combustion engine |
JP2004044507A (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Controlling equipment of electric motor fan mounted inside vehicle |
CN101253315B (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Control device for hydraulically driven fan |
JP2007065871A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Toshiba Corp | Information-processing device and fan-control method |
US8985068B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2015-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Systems and methods for avoiding resonances excited by rotating components |
-
2008
- 2008-04-07 DE DE102008001024A patent/DE102008001024A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 EP EP09731247A patent/EP2274509B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-03-25 JP JP2011503397A patent/JP5523441B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-25 WO PCT/EP2009/053479 patent/WO2009124842A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-25 US US12/936,833 patent/US8825285B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009124842A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2274509B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
JP5523441B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
WO2009124842A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
US8825285B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
DE102008001024A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
US20110040445A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
JP2011516784A (en) | 2011-05-26 |
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