EP2271459A1 - Machining head, laser machining tool, receiving method, measuring head, measuring method - Google Patents
Machining head, laser machining tool, receiving method, measuring head, measuring methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP2271459A1 EP2271459A1 EP09741851A EP09741851A EP2271459A1 EP 2271459 A1 EP2271459 A1 EP 2271459A1 EP 09741851 A EP09741851 A EP 09741851A EP 09741851 A EP09741851 A EP 09741851A EP 2271459 A1 EP2271459 A1 EP 2271459A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- fluid
- working head
- head
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013208 measuring procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1482—Detachable nozzles, e.g. exchangeable or provided with breakaway lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B13/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids
- G01B13/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids for measuring diameters
- G01B13/10—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids for measuring diameters internal diameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/146—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing a liquid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ' working head, a laser processing machine with such a working head, a recording method, a measuring head and a measuring method according to the preambles of the independent claims.
- Laser processing machines are used for different purposes. On the one hand, they can be used for surface processing, but on the other hand, they can also be used for voluminous workpiece machining. When machining workpieces, well-defined dies can be produced by deliberately lowering individual layers using a laser beam. However, a laser beam can also be used for cutting and / or drilling holes and / or for welding components.
- the different types of applications require different laser working heads. On the one hand, they can differ in their optical properties, for example by having different optical modules which allow different optical influences and evaluations of the laser light passing through the working head.
- For laser processing also belongs Sp.:06.05.08 13:22 gedr: 06.05.08 15:45 a more or less complex sensor that can receive and evaluate, for example, the emitted, but possibly also the reflected laser light (process lights).
- other optical and other sensors can be provided in a working head.
- a working head may also have optical actuators, such as a variable focus for changing the focus position of the laser beam, possibly also during work.
- a beam guide may be provided to guide the laser beam in a desired manner over the workpiece surface.
- working heads of laser processing machines may have a fluid guide.
- certain gases can be supplied to the current work site via the working head, such as passivating gases such as nitrogen or a noble gas, or reactive gases such as oxygen, or the like.
- Figure 1 shows a laser processing machine 1 schematically, in which the invention can be applied.
- Reference numeral 2 generally designates a housing with a mechanically rigid machine frame 2a and optionally a door 2b, which may include a working space 2c. 3 and 3a, 3b and 3c designate components of a tool arm.
- 4 (4a, 4b, 4c) axes of movement are schematically symbolized, which allow the relative movement between the workpiece 9 and working head 10.
- the axes are driven axles and may include multiple translational and multiple rotational axes. Some of the axes can also be duplicated.
- the axes of movement can optionally be provided between the workpiece table and the machine frame 2a or between the machine frame 2a and the working head 10, one or more axes may be present in duplicate.
- connection 5 denotes the arm-side connection to which a working head 10 can be connected.
- the connection comprises the necessary devices for the production of the mechanical as well as possibly the electrical, optical and fluid connection.
- 6 generally designates a supply device which supplies the machine with electrical energy and control signals as well as with the laser light and possibly with the required gases.
- Fig. 6a is a control for transmitting and receiving signals.
- 6b is a laser device for generating laser light to the working head 10.
- 6c is a fluid source such as a compressed air source or the source of other gas (noble gas, nitrogen, oxygen, etc.).
- the machine also has general sensors, actuators and control components for controlling and operating the machine.
- position sensors can be provided on the individual axes.
- the individual axes can be automatically driven electrically or pneumatically.
- the controller may have a more complex computer for performing complex control tasks.
- the mechanical connection is made manually by appropriate manipulations. Separately, then, also by hand, the electrical connections and the pneumatic connections are made.
- the laser light connection may have resulted simultaneously with the mechanical connection, since the mechanical connection often already simultaneously produces the laser light connection, in particular in the desired and necessary alignment.
- the object of the invention is to provide a working head and a laser processing machine, which allow a simplified replacement of a working head.
- a working head according to the invention has a mechanical connection for connection to the
- Laser processing machine on and also a light path connection and / or an electrical connection and / or a fluid connection.
- the connections provided are designed in such a way that the necessary connections can be established with them via one or more common relative movements between the working head as a whole and the laser processing machine, ie in particular a mechanical connection with the desired or necessary rigidity and furthermore according to the intended further Connections a light path connection and / or an electrical connection and / or a fluid connection.
- Relative movement can have a translational and / or rotational movement.
- the working head has a specific design and orientation of its connections.
- the processing machine has to match matching designed and aligned connections.
- the working head change can be done automatically in such a way that the working arm anatomic a magazine 7 a processing machine, where appropriate, first store a no longer required working head 10 by then when in the magazine, the storage position is reached, necessary for decoupling relative movements (and possibly previously unlocked). It can then be approached a new working head at a different position in the magazine 7. To him the connection is made by making the necessary relative movements.
- connection design can be considered as an interface.
- the matching machine and head-end connections form this interface between the machine and the head.
- FIG. 1
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a working head
- FIGS. 3a-d schematically show a working head magazine
- Figure 5 is a measuring device.
- FIG. 2 shows a working head 10. At the same time, a longitudinal axis of the working head and the
- laser beam or beam path of the laser beam is an optical unit with in particular a possibly z.
- 13 is a fluid control for controlling and optionally measuring fluid flow.
- 14a and 14b denote mechanical connections, which are drawn here as mushroom-shaped pins, which of course, however, can also be designed differently, for example as depressions. They serve the mechanically strong, stiff and in their position defined mechanical connection between working head 10 and a component of the laser processing machine 1, in particular the machine connection 5 of Figure 1.
- a light path terminal which may be essentially an opening which allows the passage of laser light.
- a radiation-permeable window 18c may be provided, which essentially serves to protect the head interior from penetrating impurities.
- G ⁇ cs ⁇ x3858ge_02 May2008.doc limited: 06.05.08 13:22 gedr: 06.05.08 15:45 16 denotes an electrical connection. He can have many individual contacts. Electrical energy (supply voltage, supply current) can be conducted via the contacts, and it is also possible to return control signals to the respective components within the head and measurement and other signals from the sensors in the head.
- the electrical connection 16 may be a plug having the required number of contacts. This number can be comparatively high.
- the optics 12 may have electrical connections to the electrical connection 16 in order to receive the required signals and to output the signals that may have been obtained.
- the 17 denotes one or more fluid ports. It can be the way and the way back of a fluid circulation. However, it is also possible for a number of different fluids to be guided downwards, the outlet of which is to be provided in a suitable manner. The outlet can be made, for example, through a nozzle to the workpiece.
- the control of the fluids can be carried out by the fluid control 13.
- the fluid control 13 may have electrical connections to the electrical connection 16 in order to receive the required signals and to output the signals that may have been obtained.
- 18 generally designates a housing of the working head. It can be more or less closed. 18a is, for example, a more or less cylindrical sleeve which surrounds said components of the head.
- 18b is a top plate which faces the workpiece opposite to the laser beam outlet 18d.
- the outlet 18d may in turn be closed by a laser-transparent window.
- the top plate 18b and / or another component of the head 10 may carry and hold said ports 14-17.
- the plate can lie substantially at right angles to the head axis 11 or to the laser beam path.
- terminals 14 to 17 may require a certain operating direction.
- this is indicated by the dashed axis 19a.
- the electrical connection 16 it is indicated by the axis 19b.
- the pneumatic connection 17 it is indicated by the axis 19c.
- These axes 19a, 19b and 19c corresponding to the movements for making the respective connection, may be parallel translatory movements as shown and may be parallel to the axis 11 of the head, as shown in FIG.
- a locking device can be provided which, after production of the stiff metal cylinder,
- the lock may have moving parts. They may be resiliently biased and / or be electrically or pneumatically operable.
- the locking device and in particular its moving parts can be provided on the machine side, in particular in the machine connection 5. However, they can also be provided on the head side.
- the relative movement for producing the connections via the inventively designed connections but also have a rotational movement and / or a combination of translational and rotational movement. If several movements are provided, one of them may serve for the mechanical approximation of the connections to one another, while the other then serves for the actual production of the connections (mechanical, electrical, light, fluid) over the connections involved.
- the relative movement and possibly previous starting movements can be made by the machine automatically using one or more of its axes 4 under the control of the machine control.
- a working head 10 can be equipped only with a mechanical connection 14 and the light path connection 15. It then takes over the working head then the leadership of the laser beam along in particular the axis 11 towards the workpiece 9, which carries out the desired processing there.
- the preparation and release of the connection can, as described, take place via the uniform, common relative movement of all head components.
- the fabrication of the optical interconnect can be relatively simple insofar as only the alignment of the head is required. This can be done together with the production of the mechanical connection. Otherwise, the light path connection for the laser beam essentially has the passage 15 and possibly the
- Window 18c the corresponding openings and windows can be opposite sides of the machine connection.
- an electrical connection 16 may be provided in addition to the mechanical connection 14 and the light path connection 15.
- the connection over the electrical connection 16 is produced simultaneously with the mechanical connection and in particular by means of the same movement.
- Nfi nns n-09 ⁇ t-A ⁇ ⁇ Ofi 05 08 15:45 represents (in Figure 2 along the axes shown 19a and 19b).
- the plug 16 is a gegen Eisenen plug on the part of the component
- Laser processing machine in which it is inserted by the connection relative movement, so as to establish the electrical connections.
- the electrical connections may be connections for the transmission of energy and / or for the transmission of signals.
- Signals can run to components in the working head (control signals) or can run from components in the working head to connector 16 (measuring signals).
- Driving signals for driving a beam focusing 12a can be transmitted, sensor signals of an optical sensor 12c, and drive and measuring signals from the fluid control 13. Also, further drive signals and measurement signals, not shown, can be transmitted.
- a head may have only one mechanical connection and one electrical connection.
- This may be a measuring head, for example, which mechanically removes a workpiece in order to determine its dimensions and dimensions.
- the measuring head can be tactile (probe) or capacitive or inductive or optical.
- the light path connection and the fluid connection can then be dispensed with, or the design is such that the connections provided on the machine side allow the mechanical connection to be established via the mechanical connection 14 and the electrical connection.
- all the connections shown in FIG. 2 can be provided (mechanical, optical, electrical and fluid). If not required, but may also be omitted, the electrical connection 16.
- a working head uses laser light, it may be a drill head or a cutting head or a welding head.
- the control of the currently desired processing point on the workpiece is done here by movement of the head 10 as a whole.
- the laser light can pass through the head on a well-defined light path.
- the working head can also be a scanning head and have a scanning device, for example in the form of one or more mutually angularly controllable and adjustable oscillating mirrors.
- the light path can be changed in the head, so that the control of the currently desired processing point on the workpiece 9 can be done by the scanning device, so that the head can be fixed as a whole.
- the scanning device can deflect the beam one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally. It can be fast and traverse a track on the workpiece within less than 100 ms or less than 10 ms.
- the control can take place in accordance with signals from the electrical connection 16 forth. It may be provided in the head 10 a regulation. It can
- the working head can have only one fluid connection 17 in addition to the mechanical connection 14.
- a measuring head 40 may be constructed for measurement purposes.
- the measuring head can then have a defined fluid outlet, which can be pressed onto a workpiece 9. It can thus be produced by an opening made in a workpiece 9, a fluid flow which can be measured by pressure and / or flow, so as to measure, for example, the cross section of a bore produced. Often, holes can be too narrow to be scanned, for example, via a probe.
- a flow measurement by means of a compressed fluid then allows conclusions about the patency and possibly also about the diameter of the bore produced.
- the fluid outlet to the workpiece may have a mouth 46 with a circumferential elastic sealing element 45, in particular an elastic ring around the outlet opening, for a gas-tight connection with the in the workpiece 9 by defined pressing of the fluid outlet opening on the workpiece surface manufactured channel.
- the mouth 46 and the sealing element 45 can be formed workpiece-specific and to the - possibly not even
- a corresponding working head would then be a measuring head, which can also be connected in a conventional manner to a processing system (for example, manual production of the mechanical connection and the fluid connection).
- a processing system for example, manual production of the mechanical connection and the fluid connection.
- the measurement of fluid pressure and / or fluid flow can be made. These can be done outside the working head 10, as they communicate via the line 8 away from the working head.
- An evaluation of a flow resistance as a quotient of pressure and flow can then take place (similar to Ohm's law
- a measuring head as above can also be combined with the described working head devices (optical path, electrical connections).
- the fluid outlet may be adjacent to the laser light outlet. They can also have a common outlet, for instance if the head housing as a whole is used as a fluid line or if the laser light passes through a window into the fluid channel and then comes out in it.
- the laser processing machine 1 has a machine connection 5 for a working head 10 which matches the connections 14 -
- the machine-side connection 5 can correspondingly have all the opposite individual connections (mechanical, laser, electrical, fluid), which are then used as required by the respective attached working head or are released, as has been illustrated with reference to the embodiment of the working head described above.
- the laser processing machine 1 can have a magazine 7 for a plurality of working and measuring heads 10a, 10b.
- the magazine 7 can be located in the interior 2c of the processing machine 1. As shown in FIG. 3A, it may have a plurality of bearing positions 31 a to 31 f, each of which can accommodate a working head 10.
- the magazine 7 may be accessible to the arm of the laser processing machine in such a way that it can be approached by the arm, wherein the arm can then make the necessary relative to the production of the connection relative movement.
- the connection between the working head 10 and the machine connection 5 is established and released, the working head 10 rests still while the machine connection moves along or about one of its axes 4. But it can also be the other way round, or both parts can move.
- the working heads are arranged side by side in the magazine.
- the arrangement can also be vertical.
- the magazine can, as shown in Figure 3B, a magazine frame 33 and a
- Drawer insert 32 wherein the drawer insert 32 in the magazine frame retractable and extendable from it.
- the drive can be electric or pneumatic.
- the drawer insert 32 carries the actual receiving positions 31a to 31f for the various processing heads 10. When changing head, the drawer 32 is extended, as shown in Figure 3B, while otherwise retracted.
- flaps 34a-f may be provided which cover or close off the individual working heads 10 and in particular their connecting regions, so that they are not contaminated.
- the flaps 34 may be over the connecting portions of the working heads when the magazine is not needed or operated.
- the flaps can, as shown in Figure 3B, be opened or unfolded when a working head change is to be made.
- the flaps can be actuated individually or jointly. The operation of the flaps as well as the drawer can be done automatically under the control of the general machine control.
- a hood 35 can be provided which surrounds the magazine and which has an opening 36
- a working head 10 can pass, for example by extending the drawer 32 through the opening 36, as shown in Figure 3C.
- the opening 36 of the hood 35 may in turn have a flap 37 which closes the opening 36 (FIG. 3D) when the magazine 7 is not needed.
- the flap 37 can be operated mechanically, for example, by extending the drawer 32 or can be controlled specifically.
- the hood 35 can completely enclose the magazine 7, so that impurities and process materials which may arise during the laser machining of a workpiece do not reach the working heads.
- a trial workpiece In a region of the machine accessible to the working head, a trial workpiece is held tightly clamped, for B. a plate of a defined thickness.
- a working head By means of a working head, one or more openings (through holes) are made in the trial workpiece.
- process parameters eg laser power, position control
- manual intervention can be demanded.
- S-45 piece can be made before starting work on the actual workpiece or alternately with it.
- the above examination can be described with a measuring head as above or with a stationary one
- Fluid measuring device takes place, which operates as described above (flow measurement, pressure measurement, if necessary quotient, evaluation), but which is fixedly provided on Probewerk Georgia.
- the test piece can be clamped in front of a compressed air outlet.
- a workpiece which is to be provided with perforations, in the clamped state directly to a source of pressurized fluid (eg compressed air source), then to install the through-hole (s) in the workpiece and the resulting fluid parameters to track and in particular - once or several times - to evaluate as described above.
- a source of pressurized fluid eg compressed air source
- Some turbine blades have z.
- the large channel can be pressurized with compressed air. If then gradually the branch channels are made by laser drilling, z.
- the pressure and flow can be tracked and evaluated or investigated.
- the workflow can be influenced as described above. Similar work can be done if, instead of a channel, the back of the working surface of the work piece is accessible.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a workpiece holder 50, on which the workpiece 9, for example, is mounted.
- B. can be firmly clamped over claws 51.
- the workpiece holder 50 can be directly the workpiece table of the machine or an intermediate piece which can be clamped on the workpiece table.
- the workpiece holder 50 has a fluid supply 52a and an elastic sealing element 53.
- 52b symbolizes a fluid line
- 55 is a fluid source (positive or negative pressure).
- 10 symbolizes a laser drill head, the z. B. from top to bottom holes 9b manufactures that communicate with a channel 9a in the middle. With each additional bore 9b, at constant ratios, the
- Fluid source the fluid flow to increase and decrease the fluid pressure.
- values and / or derived values eg quotient
- the process can be influenced or modified or stopped.
- Compressed air supply is considered as an independent part of the invention.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Measuring Arrangements Characterized By The Use Of Fluids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008022210.0A DE102008022210B4 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2008-05-06 | working head and laser processing machine |
PCT/EP2009/003184 WO2009135632A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-04 | Machining head, laser machining tool, receiving method, measuring head, measuring method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2271459A1 true EP2271459A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=40870478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09741851A Withdrawn EP2271459A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-04 | Machining head, laser machining tool, receiving method, measuring head, measuring method |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9061372B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2271459A1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2011519728A (en) |
CN (2) | CN104002038A (en) |
DE (2) | DE102008022210B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009135632A1 (en) |
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DE102013203340A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-28 | Nagel Maschinen- Und Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for fluidic geometry measurement |
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DE102013218483A1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh | Method for laser processing and processing machine |
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DE102017215838A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Sauer Gmbh | Replaceable optics module for a laser processing machine |
US11273520B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-03-15 | General Electric Company | System and method for automated laser ablation |
DE102019125997A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Processing head for a processing machine, processing machine and method for processing a material with a processing machine |
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2009
- 2009-05-04 WO PCT/EP2009/003184 patent/WO2009135632A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-04 JP JP2011507822A patent/JP2011519728A/en active Pending
- 2009-05-04 US US12/991,152 patent/US9061372B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-04 CN CN201410000650.6A patent/CN104002038A/en active Pending
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US9061372B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
JP2014059308A (en) | 2014-04-03 |
DE102008064650A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
DE102008022210A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
CN102015192A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
US20110087362A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
JP2011519728A (en) | 2011-07-14 |
WO2009135632A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
WO2009135632A9 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
DE102008022210B4 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
CN104002038A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
WO2009135632A8 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
CN102015192B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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