EP2255135A1 - Water heater arrangement - Google Patents
Water heater arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2255135A1 EP2255135A1 EP09717403A EP09717403A EP2255135A1 EP 2255135 A1 EP2255135 A1 EP 2255135A1 EP 09717403 A EP09717403 A EP 09717403A EP 09717403 A EP09717403 A EP 09717403A EP 2255135 A1 EP2255135 A1 EP 2255135A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water heater
- gas
- water
- operated
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012464 large buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/004—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system with conventional supplementary heat source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/208—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes with tubes filled with heat transfer fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/04—Gas or oil fired boiler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
Definitions
- This invention is relating to a water heater arrangement for serving utility hot water outlets, which includes a gas-operated water heater or a combined circulation heater and water heater means that has a cold water inlet and a warm water outlet pipeline.
- gas water heaters are generally used.
- circulator types that are operated by water flow evoked by opening of a hot water tap at a water-taking spot. Heating of water included in the pipe section between the water heater and the spot of water taking, as well as slow start of heat transfer for heating at the beginning of the flow causes that even for a relatively long time, only cold or not sufficiently heated water reaches the spot of water taking. This disadvantage is annoying especially in case of intention to take a small amount of hot water, when in time and in water there is a large wasted and practically not utilised amount.
- gas-operated storage heater boilers - that include a built-in buffer container - are also used. Hot water is transferred to the place of water taking from this buffer container. The container is heated in a controlled way, what results in a more smooth gas burner power consumption characteristic. If the size of the buffer container is small then this does not significantly increase the dimensions of the device, but hot water will run out quickly. If the buffer container is large then run-out will occur later, but gas energy used for heating may appear as superfluous if no hot water is taken for a long time. This disadvantage can be reduced by increasing the heat insulation, which may lead to increase of cost.
- Another frequent category of water heaters uses electric heating, and in the heat insulated device container it stores stand by hot water of controlled temperature. Its advantage is the possibility of simply and cheap accomplishment of temperature regulation. Its disadvantage is, however, that generally they require more space than circulation gas devices and consume significant electric power. A further disadvantage is that in case of longer power cuts there is not hot water supply.
- the object of this invention to find a solution that even in case of taking frequently or only small amounts of hot water eliminates the delay effect, and at the same time it is of favourable energy consumption, requires little initial investment and is operable even in the absence of considerable energy supply.
- the invention is based on the recognition that it can be combined the advantages of gas-operated water heaters with the advantages of electric water heaters of small-size container, and with this arrangement it can be achieved optimal operation and practically unchanged overall device size.
- a further advantage of this arrangement is elimination of the effect occurring while taking very small amount of hot water, when due to the small amount the gas water heater does not start automatically, and even into the storage heater container only cold water flows in, which after many small takings stores only cold water.
- the electric storage heater boiler constantly heats the water until reaching the preset temperature, that is during the pauses between the shorr/intervals. Thereby it provides both the heat balance and minimization of the size of the container.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a water heater according to the introductory paragraph, in which a storage type electric water heater is inserted serially into the hot water outlet pipeline, which electric water heater is equipped with a thermostat.
- Fig. 1 is a gas-operated water heater device with electric water heater according to the invention, connected from outside
- Fig. 2 is a gas-operated water heater device with electric water heater according to the invention, connected in built-in way.
- FIG. 1 an optional gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 is shown.
- the gas-operated water heater device 1 has a cold water inlet pipeline 2 and a hot water outlet pipeline 3.
- an electric water heater 4 according to the invention -outside connected to the previous partis inserted.
- the electric water heater 4 has an electric connector 8 connected to a heating wire as well as a thermostat 5 that detects the temperature of the stored puffer water and controls the heating wire accordingly.
- the electric water heater 4 is inserted into the hot water outlet pipeline 3 outside of the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 but in its close vicinity. This arrangement can be advantageous from the point of view of effective utilization of space.
- the container of the electric water heater 4 it can be expedient to cover the container of the electric water heater 4 by heat insulating material, because due to its external placement it is not contacted with significant amount of available extra heat.
- the electric water heater 4 can be placed even further from the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 in the hot water pipeline towards the water taking spot.
- the electric water heater is built-in into the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1. Its advantage is that it is not necessary to lead or disassemble the hot water pipeline. Its another advantage can be that in case of proper design and placement the buffer storage container of the electric water heater 4 can utilize the waste heat otherwise non-usable that evolves in the gas-operated circulation water heater device. For this purpose we can use a heat transfer element that penetrates into the combustion space 7 of the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 , and by heat transfer it preheats the water amount included in the electric water heater 4, thereby reducing the amount of electric energy necessary for heating to a preset minimum temperature. This heating is performed in a controlled way, i.e. the thermostat 5 keeps the water included in the electric water heater 4, that is in the buffer container.
- the electric water heater 4 that works as a buffer container, because it serves basically for compensation of temperature delay and overshoot of the gas-operated single water heater or combined circulation water heater device 1. For this generally it is enough to apply a buffer container smaller than 20 litres, e.g. 5-15 litres. Yet with such buffer volumes we get at the spot of water taking a completely steady temperature that is adjustable by the thermostat 5 of the electric water heater 4. The electric water heater 4 heats the system also in the period beyond taking water, therefore a small-size container is sufficient. We can choose this temperature also for relatively low, this will not prevent that possibly much hotter water supplied by the gas-operated water heater device 1 with some time delay, will also reach the water taking spot.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
A water heater arrangement comprising a gas-operated water heater device (1) that has an cold water inlet pipeline (2) and an hot water outlet pipeline (3), and which further comprises a storage type electric water heater (4) inserted serially into the hot water outlet pipeline (3), and which is equipped with a thermostat (5). In an embodiment it absorbs and utilizes the waste heat of the gas-operated water heater device (1).
Description
WATER HEATER ARRANGEMENT
This invention is relating to a water heater arrangement for serving utility hot water outlets, which includes a gas-operated water heater or a combined circulation heater and water heater means that has a cold water inlet and a warm water outlet pipeline.
At homes and in places of small hot water demand, gas water heaters are generally used. Among them we can find circulator types that are operated by water flow evoked by opening of a hot water tap at a water-taking spot. Heating of water included in the pipe section between the water heater and the spot of water taking, as well as slow start of heat transfer for heating at the beginning of the flow causes that even for a relatively long time, only cold or not sufficiently heated water reaches the spot of water taking. This disadvantage is annoying especially in case of intention to take a small amount of hot water, when in time and in water there is a large wasted and practically not utilised amount. Devices generally at the start of water flow begin to work with maximum gas burner power, which however may lead to overheating after the mentioned initial period, and this can also be annoying, e.g. at/ the next opening that is repeated within a short time, where the user does not anticipate overheated water.
Moreover, gas-operated storage heater boilers - that include a built-in buffer container - are also used. Hot water is transferred to the place of water taking from this buffer container. The container is heated in a controlled way, what results in a more smooth gas burner power consumption characteristic. If the size of the buffer container is small then this does not significantly increase the dimensions of the device, but hot water will run out quickly. If the buffer container is large then run-out will occur later, but gas energy used for heating may appear as superfluous if no hot water is taken for a long time. This disadvantage can be reduced by increasing the heat insulation, which may lead to increase of cost.
It is also possible to use a buffer container placed out of the device, by which the dimensions of the device will not increase, but to reach the controlled temperature a separate circulation pump must be used, which is also costly.
These solutions have a common disadvantage that in case of absence of gas supply they do not provide any hot water, or only with a large buffer container are suitable for a more significant temporary hot water supply.
Another frequent category of water heaters uses electric heating, and in the heat insulated device container it stores stand by hot water of controlled temperature. Its advantage is the possibility of simply and cheap accomplishment of temperature regulation. Its disadvantage is, however, that generally they require more space than circulation gas devices and consume significant electric power. A further disadvantage is that in case of longer power cuts there is not hot water supply.
The object of this invention to find a solution that even in case of taking frequently or only small amounts of hot water eliminates the delay effect, and at the same time it is of favourable energy consumption, requires little initial investment and is operable even in the absence of considerable energy supply.
The invention is based on the recognition that it can be combined the advantages of gas-operated water heaters with the advantages of electric water heaters of small-size container, and with this arrangement it can be achieved optimal operation and practically unchanged overall device size.
A further advantage of this arrangement is elimination of the effect occurring while taking very small amount of hot water, when due to the small amount the gas water heater does not start automatically, and even into the storage heater container only cold water flows in, which after many small takings stores only cold water. In the solution applied by us, however, the electric storage heater boiler constantly heats the water until reaching the preset temperature, that is during the pauses between the shorr/intervals. Thereby it provides both the heat balance and minimization of the size of the container.
The object of the invention is achieved by a water heater according to the introductory paragraph, in which a storage type electric water heater is inserted serially into the hot water outlet pipeline, which electric water heater is equipped with a thermostat.
Further we present the invention by drawings, where
Fig. 1 is a gas-operated water heater device with electric water heater according to the invention, connected from outside,
Fig. 2 is a gas-operated water heater device with electric water heater according to the invention, connected in built-in way.
In Fig. 1 an optional gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 is shown. The gas-operated water heater device 1 has a cold water inlet pipeline 2 and a hot water outlet pipeline 3. Into the latter, in serial arrangement, an electric water heater 4 according to the invention -outside connected to the previous partis inserted. The electric water heater 4 has an electric connector 8 connected to a heating wire as well as a thermostat 5 that detects the temperature of the stored puffer water and controls the heating wire accordingly. According to Fig. 1 the electric water heater 4 is inserted into the hot water outlet pipeline 3 outside of the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 but in its close vicinity. This arrangement can be advantageous from the point of view of effective utilization of space. In such a case, it can be expedient to cover the container of the electric water heater 4 by heat insulating material, because due to its external placement it is not contacted with significant amount of available extra heat. The electric water heater 4 can be placed even further from the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 in the hot water pipeline towards the water taking spot.
In case of another embodiment, which is shown in Fig. 2, the electric water heater is built-in into the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1. Its advantage is that it is not necessary to lead or disassemble the hot water pipeline. Its another advantage can be that in case of proper design and placement the buffer storage container of the electric water heater 4 can utilize the waste heat otherwise non-usable that evolves in the gas-operated circulation water heater device. For this purpose we can use a heat transfer element that penetrates into the combustion space 7 of the gas-operated circulation water heater device 1 , and by heat transfer it preheats the water amount included in the electric water heater 4, thereby reducing the amount of electric energy necessary for heating to a preset minimum temperature. This heating is performed in a controlled way, i.e. the thermostat 5 keeps the water included in the electric water heater 4, that is in the buffer container.
It is enough to choose a low storage capacity for the electric water heater 4 that works as a buffer container, because it serves basically for compensation of temperature delay and overshoot of the gas-operated single water heater or
combined circulation water heater device 1. For this generally it is enough to apply a buffer container smaller than 20 litres, e.g. 5-15 litres. Yet with such buffer volumes we get at the spot of water taking a completely steady temperature that is adjustable by the thermostat 5 of the electric water heater 4. The electric water heater 4 heats the system also in the period beyond taking water, therefore a small-size container is sufficient. We can choose this temperature also for relatively low, this will not prevent that possibly much hotter water supplied by the gas-operated water heater device 1 with some time delay, will also reach the water taking spot. When the tap at the water taking spot is closed, the water remaining in the container of the electric water heater 4 will be of higher temperature than it is preset by the thermostat 5. Then, until cooling back the water included in the buffer container the operation of electric heating is not required. By this we can achieve favourable energy consumption, environment-friendly operation.
By the arrangement according to the invention it can be provided that in case of absence of gas or heavy electric current there is a possibility for taking of utility hot water. At the same time, disadvantageous delay of gas-operated water heating with more favourable economy is also eliminated, because water included in the buffer container of electric heating balances slow reaction in temperature or overheating either in case of single water heater or combined circulation water heater devices. Buffer container of electric heating with a relatively small size will increase dimensions to a little extent only and consumes little electric energy. In case of integration with the gas-operated device the buffer container does not require significant heat insulation.
LIST OF REFERENCES
1 gas-operated water heater device
2 cold water inlet pipeline
3 hot water outlet pipeline
4 electric water heater
5 thermostat
6 heat transfer element
7 combustion space
8 electric connector
Claims
1. Water heater arrangement with a gas-operated water heater device (1) that is connected to a cold water inlet pipeline (2) and to a hot water outlet pipeline (3), characterized in that it further comprises a storage type electric water heater (4) inserted serially into the hot water outlet pipeline (3), and which is equipped with a thermostat (5).
2. Arrangement according to claim 1 , characterized in that the electric water heater (4) is built into the gas-operated water heater device (1).
3. Arrangement according to claim 1 , characterized in that the electric water heater (4) is outside connected to the gas-operated water heater device (1).
4. Arrangement according to claim 1 , characterized in that storage container of the electric water heater (4) is of a storage volume of less than 20 litres.
5. Arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the electric water heater (4) is built inside the gas-operated water heater device (1) in order to absorb and utilize its waste heat.
6. Arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the electric water heater (4) is built into the gas-operated water heater device (1) with a heat transfer element (6) that penetrates into its combustion space.
7. Arrangement according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the container of the electric water heater (4) is covered by heat insulation material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU0800147A HU229686B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Water heater assembly |
PCT/HU2009/000023 WO2009109794A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-03-04 | Water heater arrangement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2255135A1 true EP2255135A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=89988121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09717403A Withdrawn EP2255135A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-03-04 | Water heater arrangement |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110058796A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2255135A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101970948B (en) |
HU (1) | HU229686B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2010009714A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2496061C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009109794A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTV20110157A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-11 | Ct Tecnico Snc Di Biz Luca E Se Rgio | BOILER |
MX366601B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2019-07-15 | Rheem Mfg Co | Integrated renewable energy system. |
GB201310821D0 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-07-31 | Sunamp Ltd | Energy storage system |
CN104236112B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-01-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | The control method of water system |
CN104964427B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2018-01-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Fire electric complementary hot-water system |
WO2017105178A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | Martin Gustavo Vazquez Palma | Water heater with hybrid heat source and heat exchanger |
CN106247436A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-21 | 福建中净环境工程股份有限公司 | A kind of central water system without backwater instant-heating and method thereof |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB362904A (en) * | 1930-09-06 | 1931-12-07 | William Laplene Livingstone | A combined gas-electric water heater |
GB685813A (en) * | 1950-02-28 | 1953-01-14 | Electrolux Ab | Improvements in heating devices for washing boilers and like liquid heaters |
US3249303A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1966-05-03 | Esley L Townsend | Combination gas and electric hot water heating system |
FR2549582B1 (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-11-29 | Gouyou Beauchamps Jacques | MONOBLOCK BIENERGY APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CENTRAL HEATING HOT WATER AND DOMESTIC HOT WATER |
SU1171651A1 (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1985-08-07 | Mikhajlik Viktor D | Water heater |
US4893610A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-01-16 | Kang Jong K | Liquefied petroleum gas and electric water heater |
RU2120584C1 (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-10-20 | Радченко Сергей Анатольевич | Water heater |
CN2357261Y (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-01-05 | 李湘生 | Full-automatic gas (electricity) water heater |
JP4023139B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社デンソー | Hybrid water heater |
CN2489262Y (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2002-05-01 | 宗海燕 | Gas fast thermostatic water heater |
RU33210U1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2003-10-10 | Вахтин Игорь Петрович | Device for heating and hot water |
CN2830956Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2006-10-25 | 钱志鸿 | Gas water heater with electrothermal water circulator |
CN2921682Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-07-11 | 李华 | Water storing gas electric two purpose central water heater |
CN2926904Y (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-07-25 | 黄英荣 | Two-purpose water heater with gas and electrothermal functions |
RU59220U1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2006-12-10 | Юлай Хакимович Байчурин | HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC HEATER |
US20080085106A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-04-10 | Jenson Scott L | Two-stage water heater assembly |
CN101424447B (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-02-02 | 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 | Mixed energy thermostatic control water heater |
-
2008
- 2008-03-05 HU HU0800147A patent/HU229686B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-03-04 EP EP09717403A patent/EP2255135A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-04 CN CN2009801074885A patent/CN101970948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-04 US US12/921,117 patent/US20110058796A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-04 RU RU2010139995/06A patent/RU2496061C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-04 WO PCT/HU2009/000023 patent/WO2009109794A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-04 MX MX2010009714A patent/MX2010009714A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009109794A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU229686B1 (en) | 2014-04-28 |
MX2010009714A (en) | 2010-11-12 |
RU2496061C2 (en) | 2013-10-20 |
HUP0800147A2 (en) | 2009-11-30 |
US20110058796A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
RU2010139995A (en) | 2012-04-10 |
CN101970948B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
WO2009109794A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
CN101970948A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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