EP2253061A1 - Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zur steuerung von leistungswandlern - Google Patents
Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zur steuerung von leistungswandlernInfo
- Publication number
- EP2253061A1 EP2253061A1 EP08717564A EP08717564A EP2253061A1 EP 2253061 A1 EP2253061 A1 EP 2253061A1 EP 08717564 A EP08717564 A EP 08717564A EP 08717564 A EP08717564 A EP 08717564A EP 2253061 A1 EP2253061 A1 EP 2253061A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- power converter
- pulse
- switching
- width modulation
- pulse width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 230000036278 prepulse Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
- H02M3/33515—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with digital control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement for controlling power converters with a microcontroller which includes a digitally controlled pulse width modulation unit (20) having an output (S Q i) to which a switching signal for switching a power converter switch (Ql) is applied.
- the invention is based on a circuit arrangement for controlling power converters according to the preamble of the main claim.
- flyback converters are operated quasi-resonantly in operation at nominal power, ie their specified continuous power, in order to achieve high efficiency. Quasi-resonant operation is in principle the operating point between kick-off and non-gap operation at variable frequency and variable duty cycle. Low-loss switching on the power converter switch is achieved by turning on the power converter switch, here a transistor Ql, when the voltage Vds across the power converter switch drops to almost zero volts after complete power output of the secondary circuit L2. If the primary current Ip of a converter transformer T1 is controlled (current mode), the shutdown of Q1, when the primary current Ip has reached the setpoint specified by a control 2.
- the controller 2 generates a pulse width modulated signal for controlling the transistor Q1.
- MICROCHIP PIC16F785 see PIC16F785 / HV785 Data Sheet, MICROCHIP DS41249D. It is an 8-bit CMOS microcontroller with an integrated pulse width modulation unit. Different modes of operation are supported by the pulse width modulation unit, e.g. Single, dual-phase or single complementary PWM.
- FIG. 14 shows the basic structure of the pulse width modulation unit 20 of such a microcontroller in the complementary output operating mode.
- a clock signal pwm_clk for a phase counter 202 is usually generated directly from the processor clock Fosc, a prescaler 204 can be configured.
- the maximum period of the power up phase is configured by bit 0 through bit 4 (PER ⁇ 4: 0>) in a PWM pulse control PWMCLK (not shown).
- the phase counter 202 increments its register by one every pwm clk. If the value of the phase counter 202 (PWM_COUNT) reaches the value defined in PER, which represents the maximum period duration, the phase counter is reset to zero.
- PWM_COUNT the value defined in PER, which represents the maximum period duration
- the operation of the duty cycle is in the pulse width modulation configuration register PWMCONl (not shown). If an internal comparator 206 of the microcontroller is used for the comparison of the primary current with the setpoint regulator preselection (current mode) and if a maximum duty cycle is to be specified at the minimum frequency of the pulse width modulation signal, it is necessary to set the switch-on time, for example, by the comparator 206 of the End microcontroller. In addition, a register PWMPH2 in combination with a gate 208 is used to terminate the turn-on time of the current pulse width modulation period independently of the comparator 206.
- the switching output S Q i is activated when the phase counter PWM_COUNT has reached zero and the next pulse width modulation clock pulse is applied.
- non-leaking operation is a pulse width modulating operation with a variable duty cycle and fixed pulse width modulation frequency without low-loss switching of the transistor Q1.
- the pulse width modulation unit 20 has an input 212 which allows the pulse width modulation outputs to occur to switch off in exceptional cases (eg overvoltage, overcurrent, etc.).
- the phase counter 202 is reset to zero on occurrence of such an event, the pulse width modulation outputs S Q i and S Q ⁇ remain inactive . If the exception event disappears, the pulse width modulation unit 20 starts automatically and the pulse width modulation outputs are released again with a delay of one pulse width modulation clock (PWM CLK) clock if the PRSEN port in the configuration register PWMCON0 is set.
- PWM CLK pulse width modulation clock
- the pulse length t_tr of the signal must have at least the length of the period of a pulse width modulation clock, so that the event is reliably registered in the pulse width modulation unit. Since the generation of the pulse is not synchronous with the pulse width modulation clock, the pulse length must even be longer than one period of the pulse width modulation clock, in the example of microchip microcontroller with 8 MHz clock frequency and a 1: 1 advantage ratio of the prescaler 204 greater than 125ns.
- a pulse length t tr defined by 175 ns, ie passes a minimum of 1 pulse width modulation clock or a maximum of 2 pulse width modulation clocks for registering the Vds event in the PuIs- width modulation unit. After registration, the period counter is reset to zero, the outputs of the pulse width modulation unit are disabled. After the disappearance of the Vds event, another pulse width modulation clock is needed to re-enable the output PHl, ie, a minimum of 175ns and a maximum of 300ns pass from the occurrence of the Vds event until the transistor Q1 turns on. These two cases are shown in FIG.
- a period is 2 ⁇ s.
- the time from a voltage zero crossing to the next voltage maximum is only 300 ns.
- ZVS voltage-free circuit
- the object of the present invention is a circuit arrangement for controlling power converters specify with a microcontroller which includes a digitally controlled pulse width modulation unit (20) having an output to which a switching signal for switching a power converter switch is applied, wherein the circuit arrangement can drive a power converter in quasire- sonanten operation at high switching frequency loss.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method for controlling a power converter, comprising a microcontroller which includes a digitally operating pulse width modulation unit for controlling the power converter having an output to which a switching signal for switching a power converter switch is applied the quasi-resonant operation of the power converter can be driven at low loss with a high switching frequency.
- the solution of the task with respect to the circuit arrangement is carried out according to the invention with a Wegsan- order for controlling power converters with a microcontroller, which includes a digitally controlled pulse width modulation unit having an output to which a switching signal for switching a power converter switch is applied, the Wegungsanord - An analog circuit part for turning on a power converter switch, when the voltage across the power converter switch is substantially zero.
- the solution to the problem relating to the method is provided by a method for controlling a performance converter having a microcontroller which includes a digitally operating pulse width modulation unit for controlling the power converter having an output to which a switching signal for switching a butterwand- lerschalters is applied, wherein the power converter switch is turned on in the operating state of the quasi-resonant mode of the power converter via a fast analog circuit.
- the output of the pulse width modulation unit is connected to an output of the fast analog circuit via an OR operation in order to drive the power converter switch.
- the transistor Q1 is turned on independently of the pulse width modulation unit of the MC if the Vds event occurs.
- a so-called pre-pulse is generated, which is longer than the delay time that the microcontroller takes to turn on Ql itself if a Vds event occurs.
- This pre-pulse is logically ORed with the actual pulse width modulation output S Q i of the microcontroller, and the transistor Q 1 is triggered with this signal.
- the pulse width modulation unit and the analog circuit part can switch on the power converter switch, so the circuit is also functional in operating states in which the analog circuit does not work.
- the switching of the power converter switch is effected by a first switching edge, which sets a bistable flip-flop whose output then switches the power switch.
- the power converter switch can also be inserted via an OR link from the pulse width modulation unit. be switched.
- the bistable multivibrator is then reset by the pulse width modulation unit of the microcontroller, which thus takes over the control of the power converter switch and thus the regulation of the power converter.
- the pulse width modulation unit of the microcontroller can be displayed simultaneously with the generation of the pre-pulse or the switching edge of the zero crossing of the voltage across the power converter switch , This offers the advantage of a better and more accurate functioning.
- the output of the first and second pulses or the first and second switching edges is suppressed when the power converter switch is turned on.
- the length of the first pulse should be configured so that quizmulationshim caused delay of the switching signal at the output relative to the zero crossing of the voltage across the power converter switch is safely bypassed. This protects the power converter from malfunction that can cause unpredictable behavior.
- the length of the second pulse should be configured so that it is reliably detected by the pulse width modulation unit of the microcontroller. This enables correct control of the power converter switch and, as a result, good control of the power converter.
- the control range of the circuit arrangement according to the invention can be considerably increased, since then also situations with a very small load can be safely corrected.
- the parameter of the power converter is its output voltage, it can be used particularly well in electronic control gear for gas discharge lamps.
- the predetermined output voltage range advantageously ranges from OV to 200V. Particularly preferred is the predetermined output voltage range of OV to 160V. This makes the control of low-load conditions even more accurate.
- FIG. 1 shows a basic circuit for generating a pre-pulse for driving a power converter switch.
- Fig. 2a shows the time courses of some relevant signals in quasi-resonant operation.
- Fig. 2b shows the time courses of some relevant signals in non-gaping operation.
- FIG. 3 shows a basic circuit of the circuit arrangement according to the invention with a pulse width modulation unit of a microcontroller with a circuit part which detects the voltage zero crossing at the power converter switch (Q1).
- FIG. 4 shows the voltage signal at the power converter switch and the output signal of the circuit part of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, which shows the voltage zero crossing at the
- FIG. 5 shows the basic circuit according to FIG. 1 with an additional circuit part for suppressing the pre-pulse according to the invention / the switching edge in low-load situations.
- FIG. 6 shows the circuit diagram of a first exemplary embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention. Order with an analogue structure in bipolar technology.
- Fig. 7 shows the wiring of the microcontroller in the first embodiment.
- Fig. 8a shows some relevant signals of the first embodiment in quasi-resonant operation.
- Fig. 8b shows some relevant signals of the first embodiment in non-cluttering operation.
- FIG. 9 shows the circuit diagram of a second exemplary embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention which has an analog construction with a timer module and which operates with switching edges.
- Fig. 10 shows the wiring of the microcontroller in the second embodiment.
- Fig. IIa some relevant signals of the second embodiment in quasi-resonant operation.
- Fig. IIb shows some relevant signals of the second embodiment in non-gaping operation.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic circuit of a flyback converter according to the prior art.
- FIG. 13 shows some relevant signals of a flyback converter according to the prior art in quasi-resonant operation.
- FIG. 14 shows a basic circuit of a pulse width modulation unit of a microcontroller according to the prior art.
- FIG. 15 shows some relevant signals to illustrate the delay time between voltage zero crossing and the switching on of a power converter switch in a pulse width modulation unit of a microcontroller according to the prior art.
- Fig. 1 shows the basic structure of the circuit arrangement according to the invention with a pulse width modulation unit 20 of a microcontroller.
- the voltage zero crossing of Vds is detected in circuit part 302.
- the timing of the occurrence of the Vds event is provided at output 3020 of Ul in the form of a positive pulse 3022 (Vds pulse).
- the signal curves for the Vds signal and the signal for the auto-shutdown event generated by the circuit part are shown in FIG. 4.
- circuit portion 302 Once the voltage on transistor Q1 has collapsed to about zero volts, circuit portion 302 generates at its output a signal U4_out with pulse 3032.
- the optimum detection point for the Vds event may be dimensioned by R1, R9 and C1.
- the detection circuit is then activated at a Vds voltage before the zero crossing, so that after all the gate transit times of the converter transistor is then turned on in voltage zero crossing.
- dl decouples the power circuit from the control circuit of the circuit with respect to the voltage level differences.
- D2 prevents too high negative input voltages at the gate Ul.
- the output of Ul is fed to the input of the monostable multivibrator (consisting of U2, U3, C2, R2, R3 and D3).
- the output of this monostable multivibrator at gate U3 supplies the signal for the auto-shutdown event for the input 212 of the pulse width modulation unit 20 in the microcontroller.
- the signal U3_out can be seen with a pulse length of approximately 175ns.
- Gate U4 causes the auto-shutdown event to be set only when the pulse width modulation output S Q i is off, and also ensures the required input level (low active) at the microcontroller.
- the Vds pulse 3022 in the signal Ul_out is input to a second circuit part 301 for generating the pre-pulse 3024 in the signal U7_out.
- the pre-pulse 3024 is generated only when the converter transistor Q1 is turned off. This is intended to prevent generation of the pre-pulse in other operating modes, for example in the non-latching mode as shown in FIG. 2b, or when the converter is started after switching on the supply.
- the gate U5 Given the boundary condition of the quasi-resonant operation as illustrated in FIG. 2a, the gate U5 outputs a pulse 3026 in the signal U5 Out, which in principle corresponds to the pulse 3022 but is delayed by the gate delay of the gate U5.
- the pulse 3026 is fed into the input of another monostable multivibrator (consisting of U6, U7, C3, R4, R5 and D4). This forms from this the pulse 3024, which it outputs at its output U7.
- the signal U7 out with the pulse 3024 is then OR'd via a further gate U8 with the output signal PWM PHl the output S Q i.
- the output signal PWM PHl contains the pulse 3028, and represents the pulse width modulation signal with delayed turn-on of the converter transistor Ql.
- the two or-linked pulses 3024 and 3028 result in the pulse 3030 in the signal U8_out representing the pulse width modulation signal with correct turn-on time of the converter transistor Ql ,
- FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the pulse width modulation unit of the flyback converter microcontroller which, as mentioned above, uses the input 212 (Auto-Shutdown) to notify the pulse width modulation unit 20 of the swing of the voltage Vds across the transistor Ql after energy release in the secondary circuit ,
- To this Purpose generates the above-described additional circuit 302 when lowering the voltage Vds to zero volts a negative pulse 3032 constant length and enters this in the auto-shutdown input 212 a.
- the pulse 3032 is also output only if the transistor Q1 is turned off. Only in this switching state of the flyback converter does it make sense to output the pulse to terminate the current period of the pulse width modulation signal to the pulse width modulation unit.
- the circuit arrangement according to the invention can e.g. find application in an electronic control gear for xenon high pressure gas discharge lamps.
- These gas discharge lamps have been used increasingly in automobiles for some time, since they have advantages over conventional incandescent lamps because of their robustness and longevity and because of their high efficiency.
- the high pressure discharge lamp has a nominal power of 35W.
- the electronic control unit converts the 12V on-board voltage of an automobile to the lamp voltage required for lamp operation and supplies the necessary power.
- an 8-bit microcontroller from the company Mircrochip is implemented in the operating device, which takes over the necessary control tasks and the control of the pulse width modulation.
- Transistor switching frequency 250 KHz to 500 KHz
- Maximum on-time for transistor Ql 3, 2 ⁇ s
- the pulse width modulation unit corresponds to the configuration shown in FIG.
- the processor clock F osc is clocked at the maximum possible frequency of 8 MHz of the internal oscillator.
- the use of an external oscillator is eliminated for cost reasons.
- the pulse width modulation registers are configured as follows:
- flyback converter of the operating device is in quasi-resonant mode, one can not detect digital resolutions in terms of frequency and duty cycle with the circuit configuration according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 when using the PIC16F785 from Microchip.
- the circuit behaves almost like a comparable analog integrated current mode pulse width modulation block.
- the circuit arrangement according to FIG. 1 has a decisive disadvantage.
- Xenon high pressure discharge lamps are operated with a nominal power of 35W in the normal burning condition. Immediately after lamp ignition, a power is provided to the lamp, which can increase depending on the lamp temperature up to 2 times the nominal power. The lamp voltage range during this time is approx.
- the circuit can be dimensioned such that the minimum load ratio is not a problem since it practically does not occur under the existing load conditions.
- the output capacitor Cout (see FIG. 12) is charged to a voltage of approximately 400V. Once this voltage has been reached, this voltage must be adjusted until the lamp has been ignited. During this phase, the load resistance RL is practically infinitely high, and it is necessary to prevent the generation of the pre-pulse, since it is precisely in this operating state that the minimum duty cycle D would lead to an unauthorized increase in the output voltage at Cout.
- a suitable criterion for preventing the pre-pulse is the detection of the voltage Vout at the output capacitor Cout.
- the generation of the pre-pulse and the generation of the auto-shutdown event are switched off to the pulse width modulation unit of the microcontroller.
- the pulse width modulation is then generated exclusively in the pulse width modulation unit of the microcontroller in non-latching operation (fixed frequency, no zero voltage switching ZVS to transistor Ql). However, since the power to be transmitted in this case is very low, the power dissipation at the transistor Ql plays a negligible role in this mode.
- FIG. 5 shows a possible embodiment of the circuit part 303, which suppresses the generation of the pre-pulse.
- the output voltage Vout is measured and compared with a threshold value Vout thr.
- the required voltage divider is not specified in the schematic diagram. If the voltage Vout is greater than the predetermined threshold value Vout th, the comparator generates a low-active reset signal. If the gates U4 and U5 are extended by an additional input, the pre-pulse generation and the generation of the shutdown signal to the pulse width modulation unit of the microcontroller is suppressed at low level at this input.
- I p current I p through Ll according to FIG. 12 Ip so ii primary current setpoint input I p so n from
- the switch-on time of the low-active pulse / SYNC_VZS is dimensioned to approx. 175ns, in order to guarantee a safe read in of the event in the pulse width modulation unit of the microcontroller.
- the pre-pulse is generated by the positive edge of the Auto-Shutdown event / SYNC VZS, ie it is not generated at the same time as the negative edge of / SYNC_VZS.
- the pre-pulse must be generated with a time delay.
- the length of the pre-pulse can be dimensioned.
- D18 and D17 form an OR gate, via D18 the pulse width modulation output S Q i is logically linked to the pre-pulse via D17. If the pre-pulse or the output of the microcontroller S Q i is active, Q13 is turned on. By means of the transistor Q13, the adjustment of the level to VDD. This is required for driver activation of Ql. All elements after Q13 are a predecessor for driving the Ql driver.
- the input signal I p and the signal CLC OUT on the microcontroller are the input variables for the internal
- Fig. 8 shows the time course of selected
- the pre-pulse V_D20 together with the output signal S Q i generated by the microcontroller, the drive signal Ql DRV for the converter transistor supplies.
- the signal was referred to as U7_out and the signal Q1_DRV as U8_out in accordance with the principle diagram V_D20.
- the microcontroller generated signal S Q i is time delayed relative to the Vds event.
- the pre-pulse generated by the circuit arrangement according to the invention ensures the turn-on of the converter transistor in the voltage zero crossing, while the microcontroller ensures the correct switch-off time. In the non-leaking operation in FIG. 9b, the pre-pulse generation is suppressed since no Vds event has to be detected.
- the second embodiment differs in the circuit realization from the first embodiment. Therefore, mainly the circuit details will be discussed.
- FIG. 9 shows the circuit arrangement of the second embodiment.
- the wiring of the microcontroller PIC16F785 is shown in FIG.
- the inputs and outputs of the circuit have the following meaning:
- Dl-a becomes conductive and generates a low-active trigger pulse at the input of the timer module U5 (TLC555 Texas Instruments).
- the output Out of the timer module supplies at the output a signal SYNC_VZS with a high active pulse of about 175ns pulse length.
- the feedback Dil and R8 from the output to the trigger input of the timer module U5 prevents the occurrence of new trigger events as long as the output Out is switched on.
- the negated signal of SYNC_VZS is output at the collector of Q17 if the output S Q i of the microcontroller is switched off.
- the complementary output S Q1 of the pulse width modulation unit in the microcontroller is used for this purpose (signal / SYNC OFF).
- the output for S Q1 must be configured accordingly when initializing the pulse width modulation unit in the microcontroller. If S Q1 is switched off, the output / SYNC_VZS supplies high level. With the input / CLR SYNC one can prevent the generation of the auto-shutdown event in order to enforce the non-lapping operation.
- Transistor Q13 is turned on either by signal SYNC VZS or the output of the pulse width modulation unit S QI of the microcontroller.
- Link D23 and D5 both signals are logical OR with each other. If Q13 is switched on, Q8 switches off or QlO switches on.
- the signal for driving the driver stage of transistor Ql is tapped at the emitter of Q10.
- the feedback through R73 and C18 to the base of transistor Q13 ensures that Q13 remains on for a maximum amount of time (the maximum allowable turn-on time) but is safely turned off after that time.
- the base of Q13 With the falling edge of signal Q1_GO, the base of Q13 becomes slightly negative via C52 and D24 and Q13 turns off.
- the output Q1_DRV becomes active again low.
- circuit arrangement of this second embodiment over the circuit arrangement of the first embodiment is that the circuit exhibits less temperature dependence.
- transistor Ql is turned on at the same time as the auto-shutdown event.
- Fig. 11 again shows the temporal course of the above-described selected signals in quasi-resonant operation and in non-gap operation.
- the signal allocation to the principle description behaves as in the first embodiment.
- Pulse width modulation unit 30 Analog circuit part 202 Phase counter 204 Prescaler 206 Internal comparator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/052817 WO2009112067A1 (de) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-03-10 | Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zur steuerung von leistungswandlern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2253061A1 true EP2253061A1 (de) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=40055677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08717564A Withdrawn EP2253061A1 (de) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-03-10 | Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zur steuerung von leistungswandlern |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2253061A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009112067A1 (de) |
-
2008
- 2008-03-10 WO PCT/EP2008/052817 patent/WO2009112067A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-10 EP EP08717564A patent/EP2253061A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009112067A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009112067A1 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
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