EP2238658A1 - Electric protective component with a short-circuit device - Google Patents
Electric protective component with a short-circuit deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2238658A1 EP2238658A1 EP09706372A EP09706372A EP2238658A1 EP 2238658 A1 EP2238658 A1 EP 2238658A1 EP 09706372 A EP09706372 A EP 09706372A EP 09706372 A EP09706372 A EP 09706372A EP 2238658 A1 EP2238658 A1 EP 2238658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fusible element
- electrical protection
- protection component
- component according
- shorting bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
Definitions
- the surge arrester has a hollow body on which at least two electrodes are arranged.
- a 2-electrode arrester has a one-piece ceramic hollow body.
- the ceramic hollow body is divided by means of a central electrode into two separate parts. The two parts are arranged with a first side on a central electrode. On a second side of the two parts, an end electrode is arranged in each case.
- the electrical protection component has at least one melting element.
- the electrical protection component has a short-circuiting device, which on the Surge Arrester is arranged.
- the short-circuit device is used, in excessively high heating of the arrester, to short-circuit the electrodes of the arrester, so that the current no longer flows through the arrester, but via the short-circuit device.
- the short-circuiting device comprises a shorting bar which is pretensioned and presses on the fusible element by its spring force. By the fusible element of the shorting bar is spaced from the electrodes of the surge arrester.
- the fusible element has a geometric shape, wherein the geometric shape comprises at least one cavity.
- the cavity is a space to understand, which is formed by parts or portions of the fusible element. It may be both a closed space, as well as a space having an opening at least one side. The space is bounded at least by two faces or portions of the fusible element.
- the melting element is tubular.
- the melting element has the shape of a slotted tube.
- the slot may extend partially or entirely longitudinally through the lateral surface of the tubular fusible element.
- the melting element has the shape of a hollow cuboid.
- the hollow cuboid may have an opening on at least one side.
- the melting element may consist of a sheet material which has kinks or folded. It is also possible that the fusible element comprises a folded foil which is folded or formed into a polygonal body.
- the melting element is at least one
- the fusible element is arranged at other locations of the surge arrester, it being ensured that the shorting bar is normally spaced apart from the electrodes of the surge arrester by the fusible element.
- the melting element melts.
- the short-circuiting bar presses against the at least two electrodes of the surge arrester and electrically connects them to one another via the short-circuiting bar.
- Surge arrester has a center electrode.
- the shorting bar in such a variant has a connection to the center electrode. If the surge arrester is excessively heated, the shorting bar connects the two electrodes to the center electrode via the shorting bar.
- the melting element consists of an insulating plastic.
- an insulating plastic for this purpose, for example polypropylene or other plastics are suitable which have electrically insulating properties.
- the melting element has the shape of an injection molded part. By means of an injection molding process can be produced any geometric shapes.
- the fusible element is arranged such that the greatest rigidity of the fusible element is directed in the direction of the pressure force exerted by the shorting bar.
- the fuser has little material, the
- Melting element however, has a high static strength with respect to the small amount of material. By using the least possible material to be melted, a fast switching operation of the short-circuiting device can be achieved.
- FIG. 1a shows an electrical protection component in a side view with tubular fusible elements on the end faces
- FIG. 1b shows the electrical protection component according to FIG. 1b
- FIG. 2a shows an electrical protection component in one
- FIG. 2b shows the electrical protection component according to FIG.
- Protective device shown comprising a surge arrester 1 with two hollow bodies 9 and three electrodes 2, 6.
- the surge arrester 1 has at the end faces in each case an electrode 2.
- the surge arrester 1 in the illustrated embodiment has a central electrode 6.
- the electrodes 2 and the middle electrode 6 are provided with connecting wires 7.
- a shorting bar 5 is arranged, which has an electrical contact to the central electrode 6.
- a fusible element 3 is arranged in each case.
- the melting element 3 has a cavity 4.
- Melting element 3 is preferably arranged between the electrode 2 and the shorting bar 5, so that the greatest rigidity of the melting element 3 is directed in the direction of the pressing force of the shorting bar 5 directed towards the melting element 3.
- the fusible element 3 has a tubular shape, wherein the fusible element 3 is aligned with the openings of the tube in the direction of electrode 2 and in the direction of shorting bar 5.
- a tubular body in such an arrangement has its greatest rigidity with respect to a force acting perpendicularly on the tube in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
- Such an arrangement makes it possible to use a fusible element 3 which has only a small amount of material compared to its dimensions.
- the tubular body of the fusible element 3 has a slot 8, through which the connecting wire 7 of the electrode 2 is guided.
- the slot 8 is shown in FIG. In a further embodiment, it may also be a 2-electrode arrester, wherein the short-circuit bar is mechanically connected in this case, for example by means of a ring or a clamp in the region of the hollow body with the surge arrester.
- FIG. 1 b shows a view of the electrical protection component from FIG. 1 a, with a view of the end face of the surge arrester 1.
- the tubular fusible element 3 has a slot 8, through which the connection wire 7 of the electrode 2 is guided.
- the illustrated electrical protection device is a 3-electrode arrester.
- a third, middle electrode 6 has an electrical contact to the shorting bar 5. In case of excessive heating of the
- Surge arrester 1 connects the shorting bar 5, the electrodes 2 of the surge arrester 1 with the central electrode 6.
- the central electrode 6 has a larger diameter than the body of the surge arrester 1.
- FIGS. 2 a and 2 b show a further exemplary embodiment of an electrical protection component.
- the surge arrester 1 of the electrical protection component has two hollow bodies 9 and at least two electrodes 2. In the illustrated embodiment, it is a 3-electrode arrester having a third, central electrode 6. The electrodes 2 and the middle electrode 6 are provided with lead wires 7 for mounting purposes.
- the surge arrester 1 is provided with a
- Short-circuit device provided which includes a shorting bar 5.
- the shorting bar 5 is by means of fusible elements 3 of the electrodes 2 of the surge arrester. 1 spaced.
- the shorting bar 5 is biased and presses on the fusible elements 3. In the case of excessive heating of the Studentsnapssabieiters 1 melt the fusible elements 3, whereby the shorting bar 5 generates an electrical contact between the electrodes 2.
- the fusible element 3 preferably has a cavity 4.
- the melting element 3 has a small quantity of material compared to the volume of the melting element 3. Due to the reduced amount of material of the fusible element 3, the fusible element 3 melts faster than a solid fusible element 3 if the surge arrester 1 is excessively heated.
- the cavity 4 of the fusible element 3 is preferably arranged such that the fusible element 3 acts in the direction of the compressive force acting on the fusible element 3 has its greatest rigidity by the shorting bar 5.
- FIG. 2b shows a view of the electrical protection component from FIG. 2a from its front side.
- the short-circuiting device comprises a shorting bar 5, which is spaced apart from the electrodes 2 of the surge arrester 1 by means of two fusible elements 3.
- the shorting bar 5 has an electrical contact with a - S -
- fusible element wherein geometric shapes, which have one or more cavities and thereby have a compared to a solid fusible element, a smaller amount of material, are particularly suitable.
- the invention is not limited to the number of elements shown.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008006992 | 2008-01-31 | ||
DE102008022833A DE102008022833A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-05-08 | Electrical protection component with short-circuit device |
PCT/EP2009/000514 WO2009095205A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-27 | Electric protective component with a short-circuit device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2238658A1 true EP2238658A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
EP2238658B1 EP2238658B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=40822265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09706372A Not-in-force EP2238658B1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-27 | Electric protective component with a short-circuit device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8274775B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2238658B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5466178B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20100117623A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101933203B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008022833A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009095205A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9177899B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-11-03 | Mediatek Inc. | Semiconductor package and method for fabricating base for semiconductor package |
DE102014103419B4 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2018-05-24 | Epcos Ag | Surge arrester with protection against heating |
DE102015121438B4 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2023-12-28 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Electrical protective component with short-circuit device |
US10741313B1 (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-11 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Bus bar assembly with integrated surge arrestor |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4303959A (en) * | 1977-10-18 | 1981-12-01 | Tii Industries, Inc. | Fail safe surge arrester systems |
US4422121A (en) | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-20 | Reliance Electric Company | Line protector for a communications circuit |
DE3410610A1 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-09-26 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Fuse element for lines used in electrical telecommunications technology |
FR2574589B1 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1989-06-02 | Tubes Lampes Electriq Cie Indl | LOW-DIMENSIONAL OUTDOOR SHORT-CIRCUIT DEVICE |
FR2575864B3 (en) * | 1985-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | Nozick Jacques | SHORT-CIRCUIT BREAKER FOR SURGE PROTECTION |
JPH0227694U (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-22 | ||
JPH0297786U (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-08-03 | ||
US5029302A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1991-07-02 | Illinois Tool Works | Fail safe gas tube |
JP3290209B2 (en) * | 1992-08-22 | 2002-06-10 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | Arrester |
DE9321371U1 (en) | 1993-04-21 | 1997-09-04 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Gas discharge surge arrester |
FR2704380B1 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1995-06-09 | Pouyet Int | PLUGGABLE PROTECTION MODULE FOR QUICK INTERCONNECTION MODULE OF TELEPHONE LINES. |
ATE174164T1 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1998-12-15 | Russell William Adam | OPEN CIRCLE PROTECTION DEVICE |
JP3662077B2 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2005-06-22 | Necフィールディング株式会社 | Thermal switch |
DE19708651A1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-03 | Siemens Ag | Gas-filled surge arrester with external short-circuit device |
US6864462B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-03-08 | Solar Wide Industrial, Ltd. | Electronic drinking mug |
-
2008
- 2008-05-08 DE DE102008022833A patent/DE102008022833A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-01-27 WO PCT/EP2009/000514 patent/WO2009095205A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-01-27 JP JP2010544625A patent/JP5466178B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-27 KR KR1020107018898A patent/KR20100117623A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-01-27 EP EP09706372A patent/EP2238658B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-01-27 CN CN200980103765.5A patent/CN101933203B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-21 US US12/840,929 patent/US8274775B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009095205A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100117623A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
US8274775B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
JP2011511405A (en) | 2011-04-07 |
CN101933203A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
CN101933203B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
WO2009095205A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
EP2238658B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
US20110013334A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
DE102008022833A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
JP5466178B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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