EP2229661B1 - Toll metering device for a motor vehicle and method for operating a toll metering device - Google Patents
Toll metering device for a motor vehicle and method for operating a toll metering device Download PDFInfo
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- EP2229661B1 EP2229661B1 EP08870214.7A EP08870214A EP2229661B1 EP 2229661 B1 EP2229661 B1 EP 2229661B1 EP 08870214 A EP08870214 A EP 08870214A EP 2229661 B1 EP2229661 B1 EP 2229661B1
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- metering device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 101001093748 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toll collection device for a motor vehicle and a method for operating a toll collection device.
- OBU toll collection devices provide toll data for the collection of tolls.
- the toll collection devices communicate at least partially with other vehicles for mobile toll verification and exchange data or information via DSRC or infrared connections.
- the DE 197 115 21 A1 shows a procedure with a control device in a mobile object, which has multiple memory with different data read accesses. Depending on the memory area thereby different read accesses are provided.
- the EP 15 19 321 A1 shows a toll collection device for road tolls. This device has an interface over which received data are sent by means of a transmission module to an external receiver.
- the toll collection device according to the invention with the features of claim 1 and the inventive method for operating a toll collection device with the features of claim 14 each have the advantage of providing a simple and cost-effective way for electronic and wireless provision of toll data and vehicle operating data.
- police checks can be greatly simplified if at least some of the vehicle operating data, which conventionally must be checked by a review of written documents, can be checked by means of the electronic and wireless provision of vehicle operating data by the toll collection device according to the invention while driving.
- deficiencies of the motor vehicle noticed during a main inspection or an inspection can also be stored on the second storage means of the toll collection device for later maintenance appointments.
- test intervals and maintenance dates can be stored on the second storage means of the toll collection device and compliance with these can be checked by a workshop or even an authority, such as the police.
- a toll collection device for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 is proposed.
- a system comprising a toll collection device for a motor vehicle as discussed above and a control device for mobile control of the toll collection device as defined in claim 8.
- a first writing means and / or a second writing means are provided.
- the first writing means is suitable for writing toll data in the first storage means.
- the second writing means is adapted to vehicle operating data in the to write second storage means.
- the first writing means and / or the second writing means can be controlled by a device associated with a workshop, so that vehicle operating data can be written into the second storage means by the workshop.
- the toll data include data on the vehicle class, for example, the emission class and / or the number of axles, the weight, the vehicle registration number, the vehicle owner or holder and / or the incurred fees or road user charges.
- the vehicle operating data comprise, in particular, appointment data for a main inspection and / or an exhaust emission inspection, maintenance periods, in particular for brake linings, engine oil and / or wear parts, diagnostic data, steering times, speed data, brake operation data, turn signal operation data and / or load data.
- the toll collection device has a first cryptographic means.
- the first cryptographic means is suitable for calculating a first digital signature for the toll data provided by the first writing means and / or for encrypting the toll data for providing encrypted toll data.
- the first storage means may be arranged to store the toll data and the first digital signature or the encrypted toll data.
- the toll collection device has a second cryptographic means.
- the second cryptographic means is adapted to calculate a second digital signature for the vehicle operating data provided by the second writing means and / or to encrypt the vehicle operating data for providing encrypted vehicle operating data.
- the second storage means may be arranged to store the vehicle operation data and the second digital signature or the encrypted vehicle operation data.
- the toll collection device has a test device.
- the test equipment is set up to receive a read request received from the outside of the motor vehicle via the data transmission device to check the first storage means and / or the second storage means and to release the first storage means and / or the second storage means for read-out by the respective means upon a positive check.
- the checking means outputs the reading of the first memory means after receiving a predetermined first reading request from the respective device for the corresponding device free.
- the test means may enable the reading of the second memory means upon receiving a predetermined second read request from the respective device for the corresponding device.
- the test means may release the read-out of the first and the second memory means after receiving a predetermined third read request from the respective device for the corresponding device.
- the respective read request may be formed, for example, from a read request message, a predetermined variable date, and a third digital signature calculated from the read request message and the variable date.
- the predetermined variable date may for example be specified by the toll collection device or may correspond to the current date in days, months and years.
- the respective read request is designed as an answer point / message to a request message for asymmetrically encrypting the message requesting device of the corresponding device and transmitted to the respective device.
- the toll collection device encrypts the request message with the public key of the device or receiving device.
- the device is advantageously authenticated to the toll collection device.
- the data transmission device has a DSRC communication interface and / or an infrared communication interface and / or a WLAN communication interface and / or a mobile radio communication interface.
- the mobile communication interface may be, for example, a GSM communication interface or a UMTS communication interface.
- the four examples of the toll collection device 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 4 have all the features of the toll collection device 1 after FIG. 1 common, as well as the embodiment FIG. 5 ,
- the toll collection device 1 for a motor vehicle 2 has a first storage means 3, a second storage means 4 and a data transfer means 5.
- the first storage means 3 is adapted to store at least toll data M.
- the second storage means 4 is arranged to store at least vehicle operating data F.
- the data transmission device 5 is further adapted to the stored toll data M and the stored Vehicle operating data F to be transmitted by means of an electronic, wireless data transmission to at least one device 6 arranged outside of the motor vehicle 2.
- the device 6 is, for example, a control device 6 for mobile control of the toll collection device 1.
- the control device 6 can be set up to the stored in the first storage means 3 tured toll data M and the vehicle operating data F stored in the second storage means 4.
- the toll collection device 1 is then arranged in a first motor vehicle 2 and the control device 6 in a second motor vehicle for the mobile control of the first motor vehicle 2.
- the device 6 may also be designed as a read / write device for a workshop.
- a read / write device 6 is particularly suitable for reading the stored motor vehicle operating data F from the second storage means 4 and / or for writing motor vehicle operating data F into the second storage means 4.
- the second example of the toll collection device 1 according to FIG. 2 differs from the first example according to FIG. 1 in that the toll collection device 1 has a first writing means 7 and a second writing means 8.
- the first writing means 7 is suitable for writing toll data M in the first storage means 3.
- the second writing means 8 is suitable for writing vehicle operating data F into the second storage means 4.
- the first writing means 7 and the second writing means 8 can be designed in such a way that they can be controlled by the device 6 arranged outside the motor vehicle 2. This is particularly advantageous when device 6 is designed as a read / write device for the workshop.
- the third example of the toll collection device 1 according to FIG. 3 differs from the second example FIG. 2 in particular in that the toll collection device 1 comprises a first cryptographic means 9 and a second cryptographic means 10.
- the first cryptographic means 9 is particularly suitable for calculating a first digital signature 1S for the toll data M provided by the first writing means 7.
- the first storage means 3 can be arranged to store the toll data M and the first digital signature 1S.
- the second cryptographic means 10 is in particular configured to calculate a second digital signature 2S for the vehicle operating data F provided by the second writing means 8. Then, the second storage means 4 may be arranged to store the vehicle operation data F and the second digital signature 2S.
- the fourth example of the toll collection device 1 according to FIG. 4 differs from the third example FIG. 3 in the embodiment of the first cryptographic means 9 and the second cryptographic means 10.
- the first cryptographic means 9 is particularly suited to those of the first write 7, toll data M to calculate the first digital signature 1S and to encrypt the toll data M for providing encrypted toll data vM.
- the cryptographic means 9 can also encrypt only the toll data M for providing encrypted toll data vM.
- the first storage means 3 can then be set up to store the encrypted toll data vM or the encrypted toll data vM and the first digital signature 1S.
- the second cryptographic means 10 may be arranged to calculate a second digital signature 2S for the vehicle operating data F provided by the second writing means 8 and to encrypt the vehicle operating data F to provide encrypted vehicle operating data vF.
- the second cryptographic means 10 may also encrypt only the vehicle operation data F for providing encrypted vehicle operation data vF.
- the second storage means 4 according to FIG. 4 may be arranged to store the encrypted vehicle operation data vF or the encrypted vehicle operation data vF and the second digital signature 2S.
- the embodiment of the toll collection device 1 according to the invention FIG. 5 differs from the first example FIG. 1 in particular to the effect that a test means 11 is provided.
- the test means 11 can be set up, in particular, to check a reading device L received by the device 6 arranged outside the motor vehicle 2 via the data transmission device 5 for the first memory device 3 and / or for the second memory device 4 and, if the test is positive, the first memory device 3 and / or to release the second storage means 4 for readout by the respective device 6.
- the test means 11 can release the reading of the first memory means 3 after receiving a predetermined first read request L1 from the respective device 6 for the corresponding device.
- test means 11 can also enable the read-out of the second memory means 4 after receiving a predetermined second read request L2 from the respective device 6 for the corresponding device 6.
- test means 11 can enable the read-out of the first and the second memory means 3, 4 after receiving a predetermined third read request L3 from the respective device 6 for the corresponding device 6.
- the respective read request L; L1, L2, L3 may be formed of a read request message, a predetermined variable date, and a third digital signature calculated from the read request message and the variable date.
- the device 6 can also be designed as a device.
- the respective read request L; L1, L2, L3 is asymmetrically encrypted as an answer / message to one of the toll collection device 1 and to each Transverse device 6 transmitted request message designed to prove the read authorization of the corresponding device 6.
- the data transmission device 5 preferably has a DSRC communication interface and / or infrared communication interface and / or WLAN communication interface and / or a mobile radio communication interface, in particular a GSM communication interface or a UMTS communication interface, and / or a global navigation satellite system GNSS ,
- FIG. 6 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the toll data M.
- the toll data M may in particular be data for the vehicle class FK, for example for the emission class SK and / or the number of axles AA, the weight G, the vehicle number FZ, the vehicle owner H and / or the accrued GB fees.
- FIG. 7 12 shows a schematic block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the vehicle operating data F.
- the vehicle operating data F preferably includes date data for a main inspection HU, date data for an exhaust gas test AU, maintenance deadlines WF, in particular for brake linings, engine oil and / or wearing parts, diagnostic data DD, driving times LZ, speed data GD, braking process data BD, turn signal operation data BBD and load data BL.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of an example of a method for operating a toll data collection device 1.
- the method according to the invention will be described below with reference to the block diagram in FIG FIG. 8 with reference to the schematic block diagram according to FIG. 1 described.
- the embodiment of the method according to FIG. 8 has the following method steps S1 to S3:
- the toll collection device 1 is equipped with a first storage means 3, which is suitable for storing at least toll data M.
- the toll collection device (1) is equipped with a second storage means (4) which is suitable for storing at least vehicle operating data (F).
- the stored toll data M and the stored vehicle operating data F are transmitted to at least one device 6 arranged outside the motor vehicle by means of an electronic, wireless data transmission.
- the toll data M can be transmitted to a first device 6 and the vehicle operating data F to a second device 6.
- the various embodiments of the toll collection device 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 5 to combine with each other.
- the third example according to FIG. 3 with the two cryptographic means 9 and 10 also with a test means 11 according to the exemplary embodiment FIG. 5 be equipped.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Mauterfassungsgerät für ein Kraftfahrzeug und ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Mauterfassungsgerätes.The present invention relates to a toll collection device for a motor vehicle and a method for operating a toll collection device.
Herkömmlicherweise stellen Mauterfassungsgeräte für Kraftfahrzeuge, sogenannte On-Bord-Units (OBU), Mautdaten für die Erfassung von Straßenbenutzungsgebühren bereit. Dabei kommunizieren die Mauterfassungsgeräte zumindest teilweise mit anderen Fahrzeugen zur mobilen Mautüberprüfung und tauschen dabei Daten oder Informationen über DSRC- oder Infrarotverbindungen aus.Conventionally, on-board unit (OBU) toll collection devices provide toll data for the collection of tolls. The toll collection devices communicate at least partially with other vehicles for mobile toll verification and exchange data or information via DSRC or infrared connections.
Die
Auch die
Das erfindungsgemäße Mauterfassungsgerät mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Mauterfassungsgerätes mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 14 weisen jeweils den Vorteil auf, eine einfache und kostengünstige Möglichkeit für eine elektronische und drahtlose Bereitstellung von Mautdaten sowie von Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten zu schaffen.The toll collection device according to the invention with the features of
Beispielsweise können dabei Polizeikontrollen stark vereinfacht werden, wenn zumindest ein Teil der Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten, welche herkömmlicherweise durch eine Sichtung schriftlicher Dokumente geprüft werden müssen, mittels der elektronischen und drahtlosen Bereitstellung der Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten durch das erfindungsgemäße Mauterfassungsgerät noch während der Fahrt geprüft werden können. Beispielsweise können auch bei einer Hauptuntersuchung oder einer Inspektion aufgefallene Mängel des Kraftfahrzeuges für spätere Wartungstermine auf dem zweiten Speichermittel des Mauterfassungsgerätes gespeichert werden. Weiter können Prüffristen und Wartungstermine auf dem zweiten Speichermittel des Mauterfassungsgerätes hinterlegt werden und die Einhaltung dieser kann durch eine Werkstatt oder auch eine Behörde, wie der Polizei, geprüft werden.For example, police checks can be greatly simplified if at least some of the vehicle operating data, which conventionally must be checked by a review of written documents, can be checked by means of the electronic and wireless provision of vehicle operating data by the toll collection device according to the invention while driving. For example, deficiencies of the motor vehicle noticed during a main inspection or an inspection can also be stored on the second storage means of the toll collection device for later maintenance appointments. Furthermore, test intervals and maintenance dates can be stored on the second storage means of the toll collection device and compliance with these can be checked by a workshop or even an authority, such as the police.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ein Mauterfassungsgerät für ein Kraftfahrzeug vorgeschlagen, wie in Anspruch 1 definiert.According to the present invention, a toll collection device for a motor vehicle as defined in
Des Weiteren wird ein System mit einem wie oben erläuterten Mauterfassungsgerät für ein Kraftfahrzeug und einem Kontrollgerät zur mobilen Kontrolle des Mauterfassungsgerätes vorgeschlagen, wie in Anspruch 8 definiert.Further, there is proposed a system comprising a toll collection device for a motor vehicle as discussed above and a control device for mobile control of the toll collection device as defined in
Ferner wird ein weiteres System mit einem wie oben erläuterten Mauterfassungsgerät für ein Kraftfahrzeug und einem Schreib-/Lesegerät für eine Werkstatt vorgeschlagen, wie in Anspruch 10 definiertFurther, another system is proposed with a toll collection device for a motor vehicle and a writing / reading device for a workshop as defined above, as defined in
Weiter wird ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Mauterfassungsgerätes für ein Kraftfahrzeug vorgeschlagen, wie in Anspruch 11 definiert.Further, a method for operating a toll collection device for a motor vehicle as defined in
In den Unteransprüchen finden sich vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen des in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Mauterfassungsgerätes sowie des in Anspruch 11 angegebenen Verfahrens zum Betreiben eines Mauterfassungssystems.In the dependent claims are advantageous developments and refinements of the specified in
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind ein erstes Schreibmittel und/oder ein zweites Schreibmittel vorgesehen. Das erste Schreibmittel ist dazu geeignet, Mautdaten in das erste Speichermittel zu schreiben. Das zweite Schreibmittel ist dazu geeignet, Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten in das zweite Speichermittel zu schreiben. Beispielsweise sind das erste Schreibmittel und/oder das zweite Schreibmittel von einer einer Werkstatt zugeordneten Einrichtung ansteuerbar, so dass von der Werkstatt Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten in das zweite Speichermittel geschrieben werden können.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a first writing means and / or a second writing means are provided. The first writing means is suitable for writing toll data in the first storage means. The second writing means is adapted to vehicle operating data in the to write second storage means. For example, the first writing means and / or the second writing means can be controlled by a device associated with a workshop, so that vehicle operating data can be written into the second storage means by the workshop.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung umfassen die Mautdaten Daten zur Fahrzeugklasse, zum Beispiel zur Schadstoffklasse und/oder zur Achsenanzahl, zum Gewicht, zum Fahrzeugkennzeichen, zum Fahrzeughalter oder Halter und/oder zu den angefallenen Gebühren oder Straßenbenutzungsgebühren.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the toll data include data on the vehicle class, for example, the emission class and / or the number of axles, the weight, the vehicle registration number, the vehicle owner or holder and / or the incurred fees or road user charges.
Die Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten umfassen insbesondere Termindaten für eine Hauptuntersuchung und/oder eine Abgasuntersuchung, Wartungsfristen, insbesondere für Bremsbeläge, Motoröl und/oder Verschleißteile, Diagnosedaten, Lenkzeiten, Geschwindigkeitsdaten, Bremsvorgangsdaten, Blinkerbetätigungsdaten und/oder Beladungsdaten.The vehicle operating data comprise, in particular, appointment data for a main inspection and / or an exhaust emission inspection, maintenance periods, in particular for brake linings, engine oil and / or wear parts, diagnostic data, steering times, speed data, brake operation data, turn signal operation data and / or load data.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Weiterbildung weist das Mauterfassungsgerät ein erstes kryptographisches Mittel auf. Das erste kryptographische Mittel ist dazu geeignet, zu den von dem ersten Schreibmittel bereitgestellten Mautdaten eine erste digitale Signatur zu berechnen und/oder die Mautdaten zur Bereitstellung verschlüsselter Mautdaten zu verschlüsseln. Dann kann das erste Speichermittel dazu eingerichtet werden, die Mautdaten und die erste digitale Signatur oder die verschlüsselten Mautdaten zu speichern.According to a further preferred development, the toll collection device has a first cryptographic means. The first cryptographic means is suitable for calculating a first digital signature for the toll data provided by the first writing means and / or for encrypting the toll data for providing encrypted toll data. Then, the first storage means may be arranged to store the toll data and the first digital signature or the encrypted toll data.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Weiterbildung weist das Mauterfassungsgerät ein zweites kryptographisches Mittel auf. Das zweite kryptographische Mittel ist dazu geeignet, zu den von dem zweiten Schreibmittel bereitgestellten Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten eine zweite digitale Signatur zu berechnen und/oder die Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten zur Bereitstellung verschlüsselter Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten zu verschlüsseln. Dann kann das zweite Speichermittel dazu eingerichtet werden, die Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten und die zweite digitale Signatur oder die verschlüsselten Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten zu speichern.According to a further preferred development, the toll collection device has a second cryptographic means. The second cryptographic means is adapted to calculate a second digital signature for the vehicle operating data provided by the second writing means and / or to encrypt the vehicle operating data for providing encrypted vehicle operating data. Then, the second storage means may be arranged to store the vehicle operation data and the second digital signature or the encrypted vehicle operation data.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Mauterfassungsgerät ein Prüfmittel auf. Das Prüfmittel ist dazu eingerichtet, eine von der außerhalb des Kraftfahrzeuges angeordneten Einreichung über die Datenübertragungseinrichtung empfangene Leseanforderung auf das erste Speichermittel und/oder das zweite Speichermittel zu prüfen und bei einer positiven Überprüfung das erste Speichermittel und/oder das zweite Speichermittel für ein Auslesen durch die jeweilige Einrichtung freizugeben.According to the invention, the toll collection device has a test device. The test equipment is set up to receive a read request received from the outside of the motor vehicle via the data transmission device to check the first storage means and / or the second storage means and to release the first storage means and / or the second storage means for read-out by the respective means upon a positive check.
Insbesondere gibt das Prüfmittel das Auslesen des ersten Speichermittels nach einem Empfangen einer vorbestimmten ersten Leseanforderung von der jeweiligen Einrichtung für die entsprechende Einrich tung frei. Analog kann das Prüfmittel das Auslesen des zweiten Speichermittels nach einem Empfangen einer vorbestimmten zweiten Leseanforderung von der jeweiligen Einrichtung für die entsprechende Einrichtung freigeben. Ebenso kann das Prüfmittel das Auslesen des ersten sowie des zweiten Speichermittels nach einem Empfangen einer vorbestimmten dritten Leseanforderung von der jeweiligen Einrichtung für die entsprechende Einrichtung freigeben.In particular, the checking means outputs the reading of the first memory means after receiving a predetermined first reading request from the respective device for the corresponding device free. Similarly, the test means may enable the reading of the second memory means upon receiving a predetermined second read request from the respective device for the corresponding device. Likewise, the test means may release the read-out of the first and the second memory means after receiving a predetermined third read request from the respective device for the corresponding device.
Die jeweilige Leseanforderung kann beispielsweise aus einer Leseanforderungsnachricht, einem vorbestimmten veränderlichen Datum und einer aus der Leseanforderungsnachricht und dem veränderlichen Datum berechneten dritten digitalen Signatur ausgebildet sein. Das vorbestimmte veränderliche Datum kann beispielsweise von dem Mauterfassungsgerät vorgegeben werden oder kann dem aktuellen Datum in Tagen, Monaten und Jahren entsprechen.The respective read request may be formed, for example, from a read request message, a predetermined variable date, and a third digital signature calculated from the read request message and the variable date. The predetermined variable date may for example be specified by the toll collection device or may correspond to the current date in days, months and years.
Die jeweilige Leseanforderung ist erfindungsgemäß als eine Antwtort/Nachricht auf eine von dem Mauterfassungsgerät asymmetrisch verschlüsselte und an die jeweilige Einrichtung übertragene Anforderungsnachricht zum Nachweis der Leseberechtigung der entsprechenden Einrichtung ausgebildet sein. Das Mauterfassungsgerät verschlüsselt die Anforderungsnachricht mit dem öffentlichen Schlüssel der Einrichtung oder Empfangsgerätes. So ist die Einrichtung gegenüber dem Mauterfassungsgerät vorteilhafterweise authentifiziert.According to the invention, the respective read request is designed as an answer point / message to a request message for asymmetrically encrypting the message requesting device of the corresponding device and transmitted to the respective device. The toll collection device encrypts the request message with the public key of the device or receiving device. Thus, the device is advantageously authenticated to the toll collection device.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist die Datenübertragungseinrichtung eine DSRC-Kommunikationsschnittstelle und/oder eine Infrarot-Kommunikationsschnittstelle und/oder eine WLAN-Kommunikationsschnittstelle und/oder eine Mobilfunk-Kommunikationsschnittstelle auf. Die Mobilfunk-Kommunikationsschnittstelle kann beispielsweise eine GSM-Kommunikationsschnittstelle oder eine UMTS-Kommunikationsschnittstelle sein.According to a further preferred embodiment, the data transmission device has a DSRC communication interface and / or an infrared communication interface and / or a WLAN communication interface and / or a mobile radio communication interface. The mobile communication interface may be, for example, a GSM communication interface or a UMTS communication interface.
Des Weiteren wird auch ein Computerprogrammprodukt vorgeschlagen, welches auf einem Mauterfassungsgerät nach der Erfindung die Durchführung eines wie oben erläuterten Verfahrens veranlasst.Furthermore, a computer program product is proposed which, on a toll collection device according to the invention, causes the implementation of a method as explained above.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
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ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines Beispiels eines Mauterfassungsgerätes;Figur 1 -
ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines zweiten Beispiels eines Mauterfassungsgerätes;Figur 2 -
ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines dritten Beispiels eines Mauterfassungsgerätes;Figur 3 -
ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines vierten Beispiels eines Mauterfassungsgerätes;Figur 4 -
ein schematisches Blockschaltbild eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Mauterfassungsgerätes gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;Figur 4 -
ein schematisches Blockdiagramm eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Mautdaten;Figur 6 -
ein schematisches Blockdiagramm eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten; undFigur 7 -
ein schematisches Ablaufdiagramm eines Beispiels eines Verfahrens zum Betreiben eines Mauterfassungsgeräts.Figur 8
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FIG. 1 a schematic block diagram of an example of a toll collection device; -
FIG. 2 a schematic block diagram of a second example of a toll collection device; -
FIG. 3 a schematic block diagram of a third example of a toll collection device; -
FIG. 4 a schematic block diagram of a fourth example of a toll collection device; -
FIG. 4 a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a toll collection device according to the present invention; -
FIG. 6 a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the toll data; -
FIG. 7 a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle operating data; and -
FIG. 8 a schematic flow diagram of an example of a method for operating a toll collection device.
In den Figuren bezeichnen gleiche Bezugszeichen gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Bestandteile.In the figures, the same reference numerals designate the same or functionally identical components.
Die vier Beispiele des Mauterfassungsgerätes 1 gemäß der
Das Mauterfassungsgerät 1 für ein Kraftfahrzeug 2 gemäß
Die Einrichtung 6 ist beispielsweise ein Kontrollgerät 6 zur mobilen Kontrolle des Mauterfassungsgerätes 1. Das Kontrollgerät 6 kann dazu eingerichtet werden, die in dem ersten Speichermittel 3 gespei cherten Mautdaten M und die in dem zweiten Speichermittel 4 gespeicherten Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten F auszulesen. Insbesondere ist dann das Mauterfassungsgerät 1 in einem ersten Kraftfahrzeug 2 und das Kontrollgerät 6 in einem zweiten Kraftfahrzeug zur mobilen Kontrolle des ersten Kraftfahrzeuges 2 angeordnet.The
Alternativ kann die Einrichtung 6 auch als ein Schreib-/Lesegerät für eine Werkstatt ausgebildet sein. Ein solches Schreib-/Lesegerät 6 ist insbesondere dazu geeignet, die gespeicherten Kraftfahrzeugbetriebsdaten F aus dem zweiten Speichermittel 4 zu lesen und/oder Kraftfahrzeugbetriebsdaten F in das zweite Speichermittel 4 zu schreiben.Alternatively, the
Das zweite Beispiel des Mauterfassungsgerätes 1 gemäß
Das dritte Beispiel des Mauterfassungsgerätes 1 nach
Das zweite kryptographische Mittel 10 ist insbesondere dazu eingerichtet, zu den von dem zweiten Schreibmittel 8 bereitgestellten Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten F eine zweite digitale Signatur 2S zu berechnen. Dann kann das zweite Speichermittel 4 dazu eingerichtet werden, die Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten F und die zweite digitale Signatur 2S zu speichern.The second cryptographic means 10 is in particular configured to calculate a second
Das vierte Beispiel des Mauterfassungsgerätes 1 nach
Das zweite kryptographische Mittel 10 gemäß
Das Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Mauterfassungsgerätes 1 nach
Die jeweilige Leseanforderung L; L1, L2, L3 kann aus einer Leseanforderungsnachricht, einem vorbestimmten veränderlichem Datum und einer aus der Leseanforderungsnachricht und dem veränderlichen Datum berechneten dritten digitalen Signatur ausgebildet sein. Die Einrichtung 6 kann auch als ein Gerät ausgebildet sein.The respective read request L; L1, L2, L3 may be formed of a read request message, a predetermined variable date, and a third digital signature calculated from the read request message and the variable date. The
Die jeweilige Leseanforderung L; L1, L2, L3 ist als eine Antwort/Nachricht auf eine von dem Mauterfassungsgerät 1 asymmetrisch verschlüsselte und an die je weilige Einrichtung 6 übertragene Anforderungsnachricht zum Nachweis der Leseberechtigung der entsprechenden Einrichtung 6 ausgebildet.The respective read request L; L1, L2, L3 is asymmetrically encrypted as an answer / message to one of the
Die Datenübertragungseinrichtung 5 weist vorzugsweise eine DSRC-Kommunikationsschnittstelle und/oder Infrarot-Kommunikationsschnittstelle und/oder WLAN-Kommunikationsschnittstelle und/oder eine Mobilfunk-Kommunikationsschnittstelle, insbesondere eine GSM-Kommunikationsschnittstelle oder eine UMTS-Kommunikationsschnittstelle, und/oder ein globales Navigations-Satellitensystem GNSS auf.The
Nachfolgend wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren anhand des Blockschaltbildes in
Das Mauterfassungsgerät 1 wird mit einem ersten Speichermittel 3 ausgestattet, welches dazu geeignet ist, zumindest Mautdaten M zu speichern.The
Das Mauterfassungsgerät (1) wird mit einem zweiten Speichermittel (4) ausgestattet, welches dazu geeignet ist, zumindest Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten (F) zu speichern.The toll collection device (1) is equipped with a second storage means (4) which is suitable for storing at least vehicle operating data (F).
Die gespeicherten Mautdaten M und die gespeicherten Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten F werden an zumindest eine außerhalb des Kraftfahrzeuges angeordnete Einrichtung 6 mittels einer elektronischen, drahtlosen Datenübertragung übertragen. Beispielsweise können die Mautdaten M an eine erste Einrichtung 6 und die Fahrzeugbetriebsdaten F an eine zweite Einrichtung 6 übertragen werden.The stored toll data M and the stored vehicle operating data F are transmitted to at least one
Obwohl die vorliegende Erfindung vorstehend anhand der bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben wurde, ist sie hierauf nicht beschränkt, sondern durch die Ansprüche definiert.Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto but defined by the claims.
Beispielsweise ist es denkbar, die verschiedenen Ausgestaltungen des Mauterfassungsgeräts 1 nach den
Claims (12)
- Toll metering device (1) for a motor vehicle (2), havinga) a first storage means (3) which is arranged to store at least toll data (M),b) a second storage means (4) which is arranged to store at least vehicle operating data (F), andc) a data transmission device (5) which is suitable for the wireless electronic transmission of the stored toll data (M) and the stored vehicle operating data (F) to at least one facility (6) arranged outside the motor vehicle (2),a test instrument (11) being provided which is arranged for testing a read request (L) received by the facility (6) arranged outside the motor vehicle via the data transmission device (5) for the first storage means (3) and/or the second storage means (4) and, in the case of a positive check, to release the first storage means (3) and/or the second storage means (4) for a readout by the respective facility (6), the test instrument (11) being arranged to release the read out of the first storage means (3) after receiving a predetermined first read request (L1) from the respective facility (6), the read out of the second storage means (4) after receiving a predetermined second read request (L2) from the respective facility (6) and/or the read out of the first and the second storage means (3, 4) after receiving a predetermined third read request (L3) from the respective facility (6) for the corresponding facility (6);
characterized in that
the respective read request (L; L1, L2, L3) is formed as a response message to a request message asymmetrically encrypted by the toll metering device (1) with the public key of the respective facility (6) and transmitted to the respective facility (6) for verifying the read authorization of the corresponding facility (6). - Toll metering device according to Claim 1,
characterized in that
a first writing implement (7) and/or a second writing implement (8) are provided,
the first writing implement (7) being suitable for writing toll data (M) into the first storage means (3) and/or
the second writing implement (8) being suitable for writing vehicle operating data (F) into the second storage means (4). - Toll metering device according to Claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the toll data (M) comprise data on the vehicle class (FK), e.g. on the pollutant class (SK) and/or the number of axles (AA), on the weight (G), on the vehicle licence number (FZ), on the vehicle owner (H) and/or on the expenses accrued (GD) and/or
in that the vehicle operating data (F) comprise data on due dates for a main examination (HU) and/or a waste gas examination (AU), maintenance time (WF), particularly for brake linings, engine oil and/or wearing parts, diagnostic data (DD), steering times (LZ), speed data (GD), braking process data (BD), turnsignal actuating data (BBD) and/or loading data (BL). - Toll metering device according to one of Claims 2, 3 or 4,
characterized in that
a first cryptographic means (9) is provided which is suitable for calculating a first digital signature (1S) for the toll data (M) provided by the first writing implement (7) and/or encrypting the toll data (M) for providing encrypted toll data (vM),
the first storage means (3) being arranged for storing the toll data (M) and the first digital signature (1S) or the encrypted toll data (vM) or the encrypted toll data (vM) and the first digital signature (1S). - Toll metering device according to one of Claims 2, 3 or 4,
characterized in that a second cryptographic means (10) is provided which is suitable for calculating a second digital signature (2S) for the vehicle operating data (F) provided by the second writing implement (8) and/or encrypting the vehicle operating data (F) for providing encrypted vehicle operating data (vF),
the second storage means (4) being arranged for storing the vehicle operating data (F) and the second digital signature (2S) or the encrypted vehicle operating data (vF) or the encrypted vehicle operating data (vF) and the second digital signature (2S). - Toll metering device according to Claim 1,
characterized in that
the respective read request (L; L1, L2, L3) is formed from a read request message, a predetermined variable date and a third digital signature calculated from the read request message and the variable data. - Toll metering device according to Claim 1 or one of Claims 2 to 6,
characterized in that the data transmission device (5) has a DSRC communication interface and/or an infrared communication interface and/or a WLAN communication interface and/or a mobile radio communication interface, particularly in a GSM communication interface or a UMTS communication interface and/or a global navigation satellite system. - System having:a) a toll metering device (1) for a motor vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 7; andb) a control device (6) for the mobile control of the toll metering device (1), the control device (6), as a facility (6) arranged outside the motor vehicle (2), being suitable for reading out the toll data (M) stored in the first storage means (3) and the vehicle operating data (F) stored in the second storage means (4).
- System according to Claim 8, characterized in that the toll metering device (1) is arranged in a first motor vehicle (2) and the control device (6) is arranged in a second motor vehicle for the mobile control of the first motor vehicle (2).
- System having:a) a toll metering device (1) for a motor vehicle (2) according to one of Claims 1 to 8; andb) a read/write device (6) for a workshop which, as a facility (6) arranged outside the motor vehicle (2), is suitable for reading the stored motor vehicle operating data (F) out of the second storage means (4) and/or writing motor vehicle operating data (F) into the second storage means (4).
- Method for operating a toll metering device (1) for a motor vehicle (2), comprising the steps:a) equipping the toll metering device (1) with a first storage means (3) which is suitable for storing at least toll data (M),b) equipping the toll metering device (1) with a second storage means (4) which is arranged for storing at least vehicle operating data (F), andc) transmitting the stored toll data (M) and the stored vehicle operating data (F) by means of an electronic wireless data transmission to at least one facility (6) arranged outside the motor vehicle (2),
a read request (L) received by the facility (6) arranged outside the motor vehicle via the data transmission device (5) being tested by means of a test instrument (11) for the first storage means (3) and/or the second storage means (4) and, in the case of a positive check, the first storage means (3) and/or the second storage means (4) being released for a read out by the respective facility (6), the read out of the first storage means (3), after receiving a predetermined first read request (L1) from the respective facility (6), the read out of the second storage means (4) after receiving a predetermined second read request (L2) from the respective facility (6) and/or the read out of the first and second storage means (3, 4) after receiving a predetermined third read request (L3) from the respective facility (6) being released for the corresponding facility (6) by means of the test instrument (11);
characterized in that
the respective read request (L; L1, L2, L3) is formed as a response message to a request message asymmetrically encrypted by the toll metering device (1) with the public key of the respective facility (6) and transmitted to the respective facility (6) for verification of the read authorization of the corresponding facility (6). - Computer programme product which initiates the performance of a method according to Claim 11 on a toll metering device according to Claim 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810003667 DE102008003667A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | A toll collection device for a motor vehicle and method for operating a toll collection device |
PCT/EP2008/067185 WO2009087009A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-12-10 | Toll metering device for a motor vehicle and method for operating a toll metering device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2229661A1 EP2229661A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
EP2229661B1 true EP2229661B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=40512373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08870214.7A Active EP2229661B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-12-10 | Toll metering device for a motor vehicle and method for operating a toll metering device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2229661B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008003667A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009087009A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017219987C5 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-02-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device and method for the efficient and cost-saving recording of administrative offenses, criminal offenses and/or the perpetrators |
CN110796753B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-05-13 | 山东中创软件工程股份有限公司 | Road vehicle detection device and detection method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59611427D1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2007-06-06 | Gzs Ges Fuer Zahlungssysteme M | Methods and devices for the use and billing of electronic means of payment in an open and interoperable automatic charging system |
DE19711521A1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Elsdale Ltd | Identification device for vehicle parking or road use management system |
DE10345071A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-05-04 | Siemens Ag | Road user registration device |
-
2008
- 2008-01-09 DE DE200810003667 patent/DE102008003667A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-10 EP EP08870214.7A patent/EP2229661B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-10 WO PCT/EP2008/067185 patent/WO2009087009A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2229661A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
DE102008003667A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
WO2009087009A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
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