EP2223320A1 - Circuit pour relais a contacts - Google Patents
Circuit pour relais a contactsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2223320A1 EP2223320A1 EP08851182A EP08851182A EP2223320A1 EP 2223320 A1 EP2223320 A1 EP 2223320A1 EP 08851182 A EP08851182 A EP 08851182A EP 08851182 A EP08851182 A EP 08851182A EP 2223320 A1 EP2223320 A1 EP 2223320A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- current
- control
- relay
- resistor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004353 relayed correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/60—Auxiliary means structurally associated with the switch for cleaning or lubricating contact-making surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electromagnetic relays and aims in particular a circuit for relays used in motor vehicles.
- a relay is an electrical device in which an electrical phenomenon (current or voltage) controls the On / Off switching of a mechanical element (electromechanical relay) or an electronic element (static relay), which acts as a switch that the we can operate from a distance.
- an inverting relay the current flowing in a rest or working contact may be insufficient to allow satisfactory cleaning of this contact. The relay can then clog up as and when there is no current flowing when the change of position of the mechanical element is requested.
- one solution is to add a load resistance on the line between the rest point and the ground to reach the necessary current, called cleaning stream.
- the current can flow directly into the load.
- Other solutions consisting of adding a network of resistor (s), capacitor (s), diode (s) or else using contact relays under vacuum or with mercury contact make it possible to avoid fouling of the resting contact. .
- these solutions are very expensive.
- the use of mercury is being banned, and the use of a vacuum contact relay is limited in switching power.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an improved circuit, simple and inexpensive, which allows the current to flow in the contact in a first position during the time between the start of the relay control and the effective switching of the contact in a second position and proceed thus to cleaning the contact.
- the object of the invention is a circuit for contact relays comprising a power supply source, a control means, a relay comprising a coil supplied by said power supply source, the control means being adapted to control the switching of a contact of the relay from a first position to a second position, characterized in that it comprises means for circulating current capable of circulating a current in the contact in the first position, between the start of switching control of the contact between a first and a second position and its effective changeover in the second position.
- the means for the flow of current may be arranged downstream of the contact of the first position and upstream of the control relative to the direction of flow of the current
- the means for the flow of current may comprise a resistance in series with a diode, a terminal of said resistor being disposed downstream of the contact of the first position, the other terminal of the resistor being connected to the anode of the diode
- the cathode of the diode can be connected to a point of the circuit forming a node disposed downstream of the coil and upstream of the control relative to the flow direction of the current
- the contact in the first position being the resting contact
- an inverter means can be arranged between the cathode of the diode and the point forming a node disposed downstream of the coil and upstream of the control relative to the flow direction of the current
- the contact in the first position being the work contact
- the value of the resistance may be such that the intensity of the current is substantially greater than the intensity of the current flowing in the contact of the first position
- the inverter means may be a low power transistor.
- FIG. a circuit according to the invention for a contact in a first rest position
- FIG. 2 represents the diagram of a circuit according to the invention for a contact in a first working position.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a circuit for preventing clogging of the rest contact, comprising an electromagnetic relay 1 for example with inverter contacts, powered by a power supply source.
- the relay 1 has a 2 coil supplied by a power source V power supply or battery provided for controlling a contact.
- a command 3 makes it possible to control the beginning of the control of the relay to effect the switching from a first position to a second position.
- the contacts of the relay 1 can from a common point C, establish a contact R when the relay is at rest, then establish another contact T when the relay is at work.
- control 3 is a MOSFET transistor, which makes it possible to control the start of the control of the relay in order to switch the first rest position R to the second working position T.
- the coil 2 of the relay 1 powered by the power source is connected to the control 3.
- the coil 2 When the command 3 is triggered, the coil 2 is energized, and the voltage applied to the coil 2 creates a current. This current produces an electromagnetic field at the end of the coil 2 which acts as an electromagnet. The magnetic field created when it is sufficient can then effectively switch the contact from the rest position R to the working position T.
- Means capable of circulating the current in the rest contact R during the time separating the start of the command 3 of the relay 1 and the actual changeover to the working contact T, are arranged between the rest contact R and the coil 2.
- the means comprise a resistor 5 placed in series with a diode 6 on a circuit portion disposed between the contact in the first rest position R and the coil 2.
- a terminal of the resistor 5 is disposed downstream of the resting contact R relative to the flow direction of the current, the other terminal of the resistor 5 being connected to the anode of the diode 6.
- the cathode of the diode 6 is connected to a point of the circuit forming a node disposed downstream of the coil 2 and upstream of the control 3, relative to the direction of flow of the current.
- the node is disposed upstream of the drain of the transistor relative to the flow direction of the current.
- the value R cleaning of the resistor 5 is such that the intensity of the current y ⁇ iim est is greater than the intensity of the current I c contact _ first _ cleaning position flowing in the contact of the first rest position necessary for clean the contact, where V ahm represents the minimum supply voltage of the circuit.
- the minimum cleaning current allowing the contacts not to become dirty is, for example, substantially 40 mA for relays used in a motor vehicle.
- substantially 40 mA for relays used in a motor vehicle.
- the power dissipated is 5.5mW while the dissipated power would be 90OmW with a simple load resistance. The resting contact does not become clogged and the dissipated power is minimum.
- the diode 6 advantageously avoids current recirculation phenomena especially during intermediate switching phases.
- the resistor 5 and the diode 6 thus make it possible to pass current into the rest contact R during the time separating the start of the relay control and the actual switching of the working contact T.
- the resistor 5 is a positive temperature coefficient resistive element such as a thermistor similar to that used for the protection of electric motors against an excessive rise in temperature, made for example based on barium titanate, or type "resettable fuse" made of polymer material.
- a resistive element When the relay does not toggle, that is to say if it is faulty or if there is a connection fault of the relay control, and if the cleaning current is large, for example substantially 100 mA approximately, the resistive element will heat up, its resistance increases, and therefore limit the power dissipated by the circuit.
- Such a resistive element makes it possible not to dissipate a significant power permanently. This resistive element provides protection against the risk of destruction of circuits in case of failure of the relay or its connection.
- FIG 2 there is shown a circuit for preventing fouling of the work contact T, comprising an electromagnetic relay 10 for example with inverter contacts, powered by a power source.
- the relay 10 has a coil 20 supplied directly by a power source V ⁇ hm or battery provided for the control of a contact.
- a control 30, such as a MOSFET transistor, makes it possible to control the start of the control of the relay in order to switch from a first working position T to a second rest position R.
- the coil 20 of the relay 10 powered by the source The power supply is connected to the control 30. As in FIG. 1, when the magnetic field created by the coil 20 is sufficiently weak, the contact can switch from the working position T to the rest position R.
- Means capable of circulating the current in the working contact T during the time between the start of the relay control and the actual switching of the rest contact R are placed between the work contact T and the coil 20.
- a resistor 50 is placed in series with a diode 60 on a circuit portion disposed between the work contact T and the coil 20. A terminal of the resistor
- the resistor 50 is disposed downstream of the working contact T relative to the flow direction of the current, the other terminal of the resistor 5 being connected to the anode of the diode 60.
- the inverter means 40 such as a low power MOSFET transistor, is disposed between the cathode of the diode 60 and a point forming a node, disposed downstream of the coil 20 and upstream of the control 30 relative to the direction of circulation. current so that the current flowing in the resistor can be synchronized with the opening of the contact to be cleaned.
- the cathode of the diode 60 is connected to the drain of the transistor 40.
- the source of the transistor 40 is connected to a point of the circuit forming a node disposed downstream of the coil 20 and upstream of the control 30 relative to the flow direction of the current. This node is disposed upstream of the drain of the transistor 30 relative to the flow direction of the current.
- the value of the resistor 50 is such that the current intensity is substantially greater than the intensity of the current I touch prem ⁇ ère _ _ pos ⁇ t ⁇ on flowing in contact first working position necessary to clean the contact, the duration of the tilting being dependent conditions demagnetizing the coil 20 of the relay 10.
- the work contact does not get dirty and the dissipated power is minimum.
- the circuit comprises both the means able to circulate the current in the rest contact R during the time between the start of the relay control and the actual switching of the working contact T, and the means capable of circulating the current in the work contact T during the time between the start of the relay control and the actual switching of the rest contact R.
- Such a circuit advantageously allows to prevent the rest contact and the work contact s' fouling depending on the position of the relay at the time of ordering. A sufficient cleaning current is able to flow when relay control in the corresponding contact.
- controls 3.30, and the inverter means 40 are given as non-limiting examples. Any other type of control whose switching times are sufficiently short of the order of 10 to 40 ms, with respect to the relay switching time, that is to say to support the extra current related to the resistance during the switching time of the relay, can be used.
- the controls 3.30 and the inverter means 40 may for example be a bipolar transistor or a SMART or other type circuit.
- Such a circuit simple to carry out, and inexpensive, makes it possible to pass the current in the resting contact R during the time separating the start of the control of the relay and the actual switching of the working contact T or in the working contact T during the time separating the start of the relay control and the actual switching of the R rest contact.
- the cleaning current is sufficient and prevents clogging of the relay contacts and the dissipated power is minimum.
Landscapes
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
- Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0759279A FR2924268B1 (fr) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Circuit pour relais a contacts |
| PCT/EP2008/066024 WO2009065942A1 (fr) | 2007-11-23 | 2008-11-21 | Circuit pour relais a contacts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2223320A1 true EP2223320A1 (fr) | 2010-09-01 |
| EP2223320B1 EP2223320B1 (fr) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=39524568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08851182A Ceased EP2223320B1 (fr) | 2007-11-23 | 2008-11-21 | Circuit pour relais a contacts |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2223320B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE542232T1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2924268B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009065942A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54135340A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-20 | Nissan Motor | Relay device |
| WO1996041358A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Transportation Safety Devices, Inc. | Sectionneur de courant |
-
2007
- 2007-11-23 FR FR0759279A patent/FR2924268B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 AT AT08851182T patent/ATE542232T1/de active
- 2008-11-21 EP EP08851182A patent/EP2223320B1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-21 WO PCT/EP2008/066024 patent/WO2009065942A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009065942A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE542232T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
| EP2223320B1 (fr) | 2012-01-18 |
| WO2009065942A1 (fr) | 2009-05-28 |
| FR2924268B1 (fr) | 2010-02-26 |
| FR2924268A1 (fr) | 2009-05-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO1999031778A1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection contre des surintensites, notamment pour la protection rearmable d'un interrupteur controle | |
| EP0911953B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la commande d'un démarreur de véhicule automobile | |
| FR3017754A1 (fr) | Systeme d'alimentation a tension continue configure pour precharger un condensateur de filtrage avant l'alimentation d'une charge | |
| FR2748611A1 (fr) | Dispositif de coupure a tec de puissance et detection de court-circuit | |
| EP0344065A1 (fr) | Régulateur électronique alimenté pendant les périodes inactives de commutation du secteur | |
| FR2960265A1 (fr) | Dispositif de demarrage de moteur thermique | |
| WO2020164945A1 (fr) | Systeme de commutation statique et de limitation d'un courant continu | |
| FR3004057A1 (fr) | Module de commande d'un appareil electrique | |
| FR3021167B1 (fr) | Circuit de derivation d'energie et procede de mise en fonctionnement de ce circuit | |
| EP2223320B1 (fr) | Circuit pour relais a contacts | |
| WO2013132173A1 (fr) | Procede de limitation d'un courant d'appel dans un circuit electrique de puissance d'un demarreur de vehicule automobile, circuit electrique, limiteur de courant et demarreur correspondants | |
| EP0235050A1 (fr) | Dispositif de commande des appareils électriques | |
| EP0614259B1 (fr) | Interrupteur différentiel de protection contre les courants de défaut et les surtensions | |
| EP1946972A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'élévation temporaire de tension électrique pour organe automobile | |
| EP2991225A1 (fr) | Relais statique de commande d'un démarreur électrique de véhicule automobile et démarreur électrique de véhicule automobile correspondant | |
| FR2627920A1 (fr) | Circuit limiteur d'intensite pour installation telephonique | |
| EP3726558B1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection par relais electromecanique a consommation reduite, et application aux dispositifs de commande pwm d'actionneurs electriques | |
| FR3159863A1 (fr) | Systeme electrique pour precharger une capacite agencee entre des lignes positive et negative connectables a une batterie | |
| EP3877774A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'inhibition de la sortie de courant d'un équipement, à éléments de commutation à fuite surveillée | |
| FR2831893A1 (fr) | Dispositif actif a dissipation reduite pour circuits electriques, notamment d'automate ou de calculateur industriel | |
| EP2764611B1 (fr) | Circuit de commande d'un circuit elevateur de tension | |
| EP2882094A1 (fr) | Procédé d'évacuation de l'énergie stockée dans un stator d'un moteur électrique | |
| FR2494521A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour l'alimentation electrique d'un motoventilateur | |
| FR3004861A3 (fr) | Dispositif de limitation d'une chute de tension | |
| FR3089916A1 (fr) | Dispositif de pré-charge d’un réseau électrique de puissance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100519 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 542232 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120215 Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602008012769 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120322 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120518 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120419 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120518 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 542232 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20121019 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602008012769 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20121019 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120429 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: RENAULT S.A.S. Effective date: 20121130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121130 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121130 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081121 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20171121 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20171121 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20171123 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602008012769 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20181121 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190601 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181121 |