EP2216423A4 - Steel for fracture split connecting rods - Google Patents

Steel for fracture split connecting rods

Info

Publication number
EP2216423A4
EP2216423A4 EP08858217.6A EP08858217A EP2216423A4 EP 2216423 A4 EP2216423 A4 EP 2216423A4 EP 08858217 A EP08858217 A EP 08858217A EP 2216423 A4 EP2216423 A4 EP 2216423A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steel
connecting rods
split connecting
fracture split
fracture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08858217.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2216423A1 (en
EP2216423B1 (en
Inventor
Akihiro Matsugasako
Goro Anan
Keita Shiihashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Publication of EP2216423A1 publication Critical patent/EP2216423A1/en
Publication of EP2216423A4 publication Critical patent/EP2216423A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2216423B1 publication Critical patent/EP2216423B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/24Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
EP08858217.6A 2007-12-03 2008-11-28 Steel for fracture split connecting rods Not-in-force EP2216423B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007312523 2007-12-03
PCT/JP2008/071702 WO2009072445A1 (en) 2007-12-03 2008-11-28 Steel for fracture split connecting rods

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2216423A1 EP2216423A1 (en) 2010-08-11
EP2216423A4 true EP2216423A4 (en) 2014-12-10
EP2216423B1 EP2216423B1 (en) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=40717627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08858217.6A Not-in-force EP2216423B1 (en) 2007-12-03 2008-11-28 Steel for fracture split connecting rods

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20100266439A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2216423B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4264460B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20100070386A (en)
CN (1) CN101883873B (en)
BR (1) BRPI0819104A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009072445A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5432590B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2014-03-05 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Hot forged parts excellent in fracture splitting property, manufacturing method thereof, and automotive internal combustion engine parts
US10087510B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2018-10-02 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Non-post-heat treated steel and non-post-heat treated steel member
JP5703991B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2015-04-22 スズキ株式会社 Connecting rod fracture splitting method and apparatus
JP5778055B2 (en) 2012-02-15 2015-09-16 新日鐵住金株式会社 ROLLED STEEL FOR HOT FORGING, HOT FORGING SEMICONDUCTOR, COMMON RAIL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
WO2016143812A1 (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 新日鐵住金株式会社 Hot rolled steel material and steel component
EP3366801A4 (en) * 2015-10-19 2019-05-01 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Hot-rolled steel and steel part
EP3521473A4 (en) * 2016-09-29 2020-04-08 Nippon Steel Corporation Hot-rolled steel and steel part
EP3783127A4 (en) * 2018-04-20 2021-09-15 Nippon Steel Corporation Steel, machine component, and connecting rod
CN110616363B (en) * 2018-06-20 2021-08-17 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Medium-carbon non-quenched and tempered expansion-fracture connecting rod steel and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2742448B1 (en) * 1995-12-14 1998-01-16 Ascometal Sa STEEL FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SECABLE MECHANICAL PARTS AND OBTAINED PART
JP3235442B2 (en) 1995-12-26 2001-12-04 住友金属工業株式会社 High strength, low ductility non-heat treated steel
JP3416868B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2003-06-16 住友金属工業株式会社 High-strength, low-ductility non-heat treated steel with excellent machinability
JPH11236643A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-08-31 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Low ductility non-tempering steel
JP3416869B2 (en) 1998-04-06 2003-06-16 住友金属工業株式会社 Low ductility non-heat treated steel with excellent machinability
JP3671688B2 (en) * 1998-08-28 2005-07-13 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Non-heat treated steel for hot forging for fracture split type connecting rods with excellent fracture splitting
JP3473500B2 (en) * 1999-06-04 2003-12-02 住友金属工業株式会社 Low ductility non-heat treated steel
JP3536770B2 (en) * 2000-03-17 2004-06-14 住友金属工業株式会社 Non-heat treated steel
JP4115737B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2008-07-09 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 Machine structural steel using fine sulfides with excellent machinability and fracture splitting
JP3887271B2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2007-02-28 大同特殊鋼株式会社 High-strength non-tempered steel that can be separated by breakage and intermediate products
JP4797673B2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2011-10-19 住友金属工業株式会社 Hot forging method for non-tempered parts
JP4268194B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2009-05-27 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Rolled material for fracture separation type connecting rod excellent in fracture separation, hot forged parts for fracture separation type connecting rod excellent in fracture separation, and fracture separation type connecting rod
WO2007108365A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Rolled material for fracture split connecting rod excelling in fracture splittability, hot forged part for fracture split connecting rod excelling in fracture splittability, and fracture split connecting rod
JP5068087B2 (en) * 2007-02-23 2012-11-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Steel for fracture split type connecting rods with excellent fracture splitability and machinability

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No further relevant documents disclosed *
See also references of WO2009072445A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101883873A (en) 2010-11-10
JP2009155724A (en) 2009-07-16
EP2216423A1 (en) 2010-08-11
CN101883873B (en) 2012-10-31
EP2216423B1 (en) 2015-09-30
BRPI0819104A2 (en) 2015-07-07
US20100266439A1 (en) 2010-10-21
JP4264460B1 (en) 2009-05-20
KR20100070386A (en) 2010-06-25
WO2009072445A1 (en) 2009-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IL200351A0 (en) Method for preparing nano-emulsions
GB0713896D0 (en) Method
GB0712395D0 (en) Method
GB0707096D0 (en) Method
EP2216423A4 (en) Steel for fracture split connecting rods
EP2171169A4 (en) Method
GB0714442D0 (en) Method
HRP20150775T1 (en) Method for preparing hypoallergens
GB0703366D0 (en) Method
GB0710321D0 (en) Method
GB0708960D0 (en) Method
GB0714338D0 (en) method
GB0711843D0 (en) Method
GB0705321D0 (en) Method
GB0710519D0 (en) Method
GB0714239D0 (en) Method
GB0714135D0 (en) Method
GB0710520D0 (en) Method
GB0706833D0 (en) Method
GB0710518D0 (en) Method
GB0710398D0 (en) Method
AU320077S (en) Shear bar
TWM373785U (en) Steel-reinforcing bar analyzing system
GB0813992D0 (en) Baintee steel
GB0711318D0 (en) Method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100429

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: ANAN, GORO

Inventor name: MATSUGASAKO, AKIHIRO

Inventor name: SHIIHASHI, KEITA

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20141106

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C22C 38/58 20060101ALI20141031BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/38 20060101ALI20141031BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/00 20060101AFI20141031BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150701

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 752465

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20151015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602008040457

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151231

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151230

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20150930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 752465

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160130

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602008040457

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151130

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20160701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20081128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20191112

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20191014

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20191129

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602008040457

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20201128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201128

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210601