EP2212653A1 - Architecture de telemesure en champ proche pour capteur passif distant de type {r,l,c} - Google Patents
Architecture de telemesure en champ proche pour capteur passif distant de type {r,l,c}Info
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- EP2212653A1 EP2212653A1 EP07858739A EP07858739A EP2212653A1 EP 2212653 A1 EP2212653 A1 EP 2212653A1 EP 07858739 A EP07858739 A EP 07858739A EP 07858739 A EP07858739 A EP 07858739A EP 2212653 A1 EP2212653 A1 EP 2212653A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- reader
- signal
- reader device
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/48—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using wave or particle radiation means
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of wireless or telemetry measurement systems, equipped with at least one passive sensor of the RLC type, for making measurements of physical quantities such as pressure, humidity, temperature, a constraint mechanical .
- the invention relates to a telemetry system, comprising at least one reader for acquiring and processing signals from at least one passive sensor of the RLC type, the reader implementing an evaluation of the parameters R, L, C of said sensor. using a method called BIMBO (BIMBO for Basic Identification Method using Binary Observations).
- BIMBO BIMBO for Basic Identification Method using Binary Observations
- the invention has applications in many industrial, medical or commercial fields for which a wireless measurement is preferable or necessary, for example to measure climatic conditions such as pressure, humidity, temperature, inside. closed compartment, and / or measuring a mechanical stress.
- the invention makes it possible to perform a simultaneous measurement of several physical parameters, and also brings improvements in terms of the cost of implementation and the size of the reader, and adapts to a simultaneous reading of several sensors.
- Passive telemetry systems include so-called passive sensors that generally do not have an energy source or generator. Passive sensors may also be devoid of electronic processing circuitry.
- a reading device associated with the passive sensor is also provided.
- the sensor can provide measurement information to the inductive coupling reading device using an inductive antenna.
- the existing passive inductive coupling sensors are ⁇ R, L, C ⁇ sensors.
- the measurement principle can be based on changes in inductance as described in document [1] (referenced at the end of the present description in the same way as all the documents cited), and / or resistance as in document [2] and / or capacity as in documents [3] and [4], changes caused by changes of one or more physical parameter (s) of interest (s) that it is desired to measure such as, for example, a temperature, a humidity level, a pressure, a mechanical stress.
- s physical parameter of interest
- the inductance and / or resistance and / or capacitance variations cause a change in the resonance frequency of the sensor, which can be detected remotely by via an antenna of the reading device inductively coupled to the antenna of the sensor ⁇ R, L, C ⁇ .
- an exemplary telemetry system comprises a wireless sensor 2 type ⁇ R, L, C ⁇ , modeled by an equivalent RLC circuit.
- the sensor 2 is provided with means forming an inductance L s , means forming a resistor Rs, means forming a capacitor Cs capable of varying as a function of physical parameters P 1 , p-, p k .
- a reader 4 comprising in particular an inductive antenna 5 having an inductance Li and means forming a generator 6, is also provided to generate an alternating current ii in the inductor Li and give rise to an electromagnetic field.
- the sensor 2 is placed in the near field, that is to say in the zone near the reader 4 where the magnetic field is predominant, a inductive coupling between the inductance Li of the reader 4 and the inductance L s of the sensor 4 is formed.
- the different values presented correspond to the extreme and rest values of the sensor 2.
- the impedance Z IN has two distinct resonance frequencies characterized by a zero crossing in the phase plot. These two frequencies f p and f s are respectively called parallel resonance f p and series or antiresonance f s . These two frequencies f p and f s are dependent on the coupling coefficient k, so that
- the frequency spectrum across the antenna 15 of the reader 14 is recorded via an impedance analyzer 16, which can be controlled by a computer.
- the frequency spectrum of the sensor 12 is obtained by using a subtraction routine of the intrinsic impedance L of the reading antenna obtained by a measurement without the presence of the sensor.
- the resonance frequency of the sensor can be obtained by a phase shift measurement using an impedance analyzer or by using a network analyzer.
- Such an architecture makes it possible to remotely measure a resonant frequency variation due to a change in capacitance or inductance. Following a calibration, it is also possible to measure a resistive variation.
- Such a measurement method has the disadvantage of requiring a bulky device, requiring a calibration and requiring the intervention of a person to perform this calibration.
- An architecture called "grid-dip” allows for its detection of the resonance frequency of an LC-type sensor. It includes a A variable frequency oscillator connected to an inductor and which detects the operating frequency of other oscillators or tuned circuits. A simple high frequency oscillator of variable frequency is provided to scan a certain frequency range. When an LC-type sensor is present in the near-field area, a portion of the signal transmitted by the oscillator is absorbed by the sensor. The amount of power absorbed is maximum when the frequency of the oscillator corresponds to the resonant frequency of the sensor. The measurement consists in displaying on an oscilloscope the oscillation frequency of the oscillator with respect to the transmitted power in order to detect the change due to the passage through the resonance frequency of the sensor.
- the reader 24 comprises a function generator or a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 26 making it possible to carry out a frequency scan.
- VCO voltage controlled oscillator
- the amplitude of the voltage across the antenna 25 of the reader 24 is taken by means of an envelope detector 27 so as to detect the resonance of the sensor 22.
- the control signal of the VCO 26 can be generated using a digital-to-analog converter 23, while an analog-to-digital converter 29 may be provided at the output of the envelope detector.
- the impedance of the antenna inductance 25 passes through a maximum when the frequency of the oscillator 26 corresponds to the resonance frequency.
- This reader 34 comprises a function generator or a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 36.
- a phase detector 37 makes it possible to detect the resonance of the sensor 22, whereas an amplitude detector 38 is located at the output of the detector of phase 37.
- the control signal of the VCO 36 may be generated using a burst signal generator 41 commonly called a "burst" signal, a sampler 40 also making it possible to control a switch 42 located at the output of the detector. amplitude and input of an analog digital converter 39.
- the architectures that have just been given make it possible to remotely detect one or more resonant frequencies.
- the resolution and range of detectable resonant frequencies depend on the accuracy of the voltage-controlled oscillators employed. After calibration, it is also possible to measure, at a fixed resonant frequency, a variation in resistance of the sensor.
- the present invention relates to a reader device for a non-contact inductive coupling telemetry system provided with at least one passive sensor of the RLC type having at least one resistor and a capacitance and / or an inductance, provided to vary as a function of one or more physical parameters that one wishes to measure, the reader comprising:
- test signal at the input of said antenna
- the discrete filter is thus a reconfigurable filter, whose coefficients are adjusted as iterations of said method.
- the order of the discrete filter can also be modified and adapted in function of said sensor.
- the discrete filter may be provided with an order greater than or equal to that of the system under test that rergessente the sensor.
- the discrete signal s k may be formed by sampling and comparing said response signal with a threshold.
- Adapting or modifying the coefficients of the discrete filter may comprise steps consisting of:
- the reader may include calculating means, provided for, at the end of the iterative process:
- the end of the iterative process can be reached when a number of iterations N predetermined threshold 1 has been reached.
- the end of the iterative process can also be reached when a predetermined value of the criterion J is reached or when J is less than or equal to a preselected value J_seuil_2.
- the identification means can be furthermore provided to evaluate the value of the mutual inductance M between the sensor and the reader. This can make it possible to obtain the distance separating the inductive antenna of the sensor from that of the reader.
- the calculation means are implemented so as to obtain analytically a series of expressions linking the coefficients of the discrete filter obtained to the elements Cs, Rs and M (Ls being known suposé).
- a calculation of the filter modulus obtained using the final coefficients for different frequencies of a given frequency band can be performed.
- the given frequency band may be the operating frequency band of the RLC filter.
- the moddule can be calculated after having made a transition from a discrete domain to a continuous time domain.
- a resonance frequency fo can be determined by detecting a frequency for which a maximum of the module is reached. Knowing Ls and the resonance frequency fo, we can obtain the capacitance Cs.
- An antiresonance frequency f i can be determined by detecting a frequency for which a minimum is reached.
- a value of M can be
- a value of Rs is related to the quality coefficient Q of the remote system: knowing Cs, Ls and the resonance frequency fo, Rs can be calculated using the following expression:
- the test signal may be a noise signal, in particular white noise, the generating means comprising in this case a noise generator, in particular white noise.
- the noise generator may include a 1-bit digital analog converter.
- the discrete signal s k may be an output signal of comparator means receiving as input said actual response signal.
- the comparator means may be formed of a 1-bit analog-to-digital converter.
- the generating means may comprise a power amplifier, the power of which may be modulated by power control means forming a feedback loop.
- the power regulation means can be provided to adapt the power of the signal emitted by the generating means as a function of a comparison between a predetermined mutual inductance value and a mutual inductance value evaluated by the reader identification means. .
- the invention also relates to a telemetry system comprising:
- the invention also relates to a telemetry system comprising:
- a reader implemented according to the invention can be provided to perform a simultaneous measurement on several sensors, for example on different sensors intended to measure different physical parameters, or on different sensors. intended to measure the same physical parameters but according to different ranges.
- Means for changing the order of the discrete filter as a function of the number of sensors used within the telemetry system can also be provided.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an inductive coupling telemetry system, comprising a passive sensor of the RLC type and a reader;
- FIG. 2 gives examples of modulus and phase curves of the impedance brought back from a passive sensor of the RLC type;
- FIG. 3 represents an equivalent input impedance diagram of a passive RLC sensor seen by a reader in a telemetry system
- FIGS. 4A, 4B give examples of module and phase curves of the input impedance of a passive sensor RLC for different capacitance values of the sensor;
- FIGS. 4C and 4D show examples of module and phase curves of the input impedance of a passive sensor RLC for different sensor resistance values;
- FIG. 5 illustrates an inductive coupling device according to the prior art of measurements made by a magnetic permeability measurement sensor using an impedance analyzer;
- FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a passive telemetry device according to the prior art, comprising a reader operating according to the so-called "grid-dip” principle
- FIG. 7 illustrates another example of a passive telemetry device according to the prior art, comprising a reader operating according to the so-called "grid-dip” principle
- FIG. 8 illustrates, by means of an automatic block diagram, a method implemented by a reader according to the invention, identifying variables of a passive sensor RLC;
- FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary implementation of a telemetry system according to the invention with a passive sensor of the RLC type and a reader of measurements made by the sensor;
- FIG. 10 illustrates another exemplary implementation of a telemetry system according to the invention with several passive sensors of the RLC type and a reader of the measurement ranges carried out respectively by these sensors;
- FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary implementation of a telemetry system according to the invention, comprising a passive sensor of the RLC type and a reader of the measurements made by the sensor, the reader being provided with a device for controlling its power amplifier.
- FIG. 1 an example of a passive telemetry system according to the invention is given.
- This system comprises a wireless sensor 102 type ⁇ R, L, C ⁇ , modeled by an equivalent RLC circuit.
- the sensor 102 is provided with means forming a resistor Rs, means forming a capacitor Cs, means forming an inductance Ls, the capacitor Cs, the inductance Ls and the resistor Rs being capable of varying as a function of physical parameters such as by example the temperature, the humidity, a mechanical stress which one wishes to measure.
- the sensor 102 may, for example, be a sensor provided for measuring temperature and humidity.
- the telemetry system also comprises a reader 104 intended to read signals from the sensor 102 and to produce, as a function of these signals, estimates of the resistance Rs, of the capacitor Cs of the sensor, as well as of the mutual inductance M between the sensor 102 and the reader 104.
- the reader 104 comprises in particular an inductive antenna 105 of inductance Li and generating means for generating a current in the antenna 105 to give rise to an electromagnetic field.
- the generating means may comprise a signal generator, intended to produce a signal rich in harmonics and which may be pseudo-random.
- the generated signal may be a harmonic-rich signal over a given frequency band, which may correspond to the operating bandwidth or band of the sensor 102.
- the generating means may comprise a noise generator 108, in particular a white noise generator. at the output of which can be provided a power amplifier 106 delivering a current to the antenna 105.
- a filter stage can also be integrated with said generating means.
- the signal can be generated using a two-state signal, the generator 108 comprising in this case a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), for example a 1-bit DAC.
- DAC digital-to-analog converter
- Means for acquiring the antenna signal 105 are provided.
- the reader 104 is able to measure remotely a resistive variation (ie a variation of Rs), an inductive variation (ie a variation of Ls) of the sensor 102 a capacitive variation, ie a variation of Cs, which is passive and of type ⁇ R, L, C ⁇ , and a mutual inductance variation M.
- the sensor may have a fixed inductance Ls.
- the inductance Ls of the sensor may be a variable variable quantity, while the capacitance Cs of the sensor is fixed.
- a magnetostrictive or piezomagnetic sensor may modify its magnetic properties under the action of a mechanical stress, and may have a variable inductance Ls, while its capacitance Cs is fixed.
- the reading can be performed in real time and simultaneously between the different variables Rs, Cs, Ls, (or Cs / Ls), M read. It is thus possible to obtain a simultaneous measurement of several physical parameters.
- the reader 104 is intended in particular to implement a different variable identification Rs, Cs, Ls, (or Cs / Ls), M read, using a method of BIMBO type (BIMBO for "Basic Identification Method using Binary Observations ”) and as described in” Self-testing of sigma-delta MEMS sensors using BIMBO “, E. Colinet, J. Julliard, MWCAS / NEWCAS, August 2007 and” Identification of a one-bit lowpass sigma-delta modulator using BIMBO “, E. Colinet, J. Julliard, Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, May, 2007.
- BIMBO Base Identification Method using Binary Observations
- the sensor 102 is inductively coupled to the reader 104 and is considered as an unknown system, the order of which can be known, and whose variables Rs, Ls / Cs, and M are to be evaluated.
- An identification of the parameters characterizing this system is implemented by the reader 104.
- an estimate of the transfer function characterizing the sensor 102 may be performed.
- the reader 104 it is thus possible to obtain an estimate of the capacitance Cs, the inductance Ls and the resistance R s distant, but also the measurement distance D, that is to say the distance of the sensor 102 relative to the reader 104 by extracting the value of the mutual inductance M to the inductive coupling involved.
- the reader 104 can implement a system identification method for ascertaining the values of interest Cs / Ls, Rs, M from an estimation of the input impedance Z IN , as seen by the inductance Li of the reader 104.
- identification method can be implemented for example using a digital signal processor (DSP), or a microprocessor or FPGA integrated circuit reader 104.
- FIG. 8 representing an equivalent automatic block diagram of the processing performed
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example of telemetry system according to the invention.
- a spectrally rich signal u k such as a white noise is generated.
- This signal can be generated using a two-state signal, the generator comprising in this case, for example, means forming a 1-bit DAC.
- the answer signal y k of the telemetry system is acquired.
- the signal is acquired at the terminals of the antenna 105, which is then injected into means 109 forming a comparator.
- S can be the sign function.
- the application of a sign function or the comparison can be carried out for example using means forming a 1-bit analog-digital converter. Using a 1-bit analog-to-digital converter can minimize noise in the measurement chain.
- This operation can be performed using means forming a discrete filter 112, whose order and coefficients are adjustable and can be adapted or modified.
- the order of the discrete filter 112 is adapted according to that of the system under test, which represents the sensor 102.
- the order of the discrete filter 112 may be provided equal to the system under test or, alternatively, may be greater than that of the system under test. of the system under test that one wishes to identify.
- the parametric model H ( ⁇ ), representing the discrete filter 112, that can be considered can be of the following form:
- ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ; b x ⁇ as a set of unknown parameters characterizing the system that one wishes to identify.
- the coefficients a x and bi can for example be initialized to 0 at the beginning of the identification process.
- the filter it is also possible to initialize the filter at an expected nominal value corresponding, for example, to a state of rest of the sensor, that is to say a state in which the parameters Rs, Ls, Cs, of the sensor are known and do not vary. not, the sensor does not in this state of rest, not the object of external stresses.
- the parametric model H ( ⁇ ) of the filter 112 is adjusted by refining the coefficients a x and b lr so as to correct the estimate y k produced using the filter 112 and thus to maximize the similarities between the signal S k and the estimate
- the discrete filter 112 is reconfigurable, its coefficients a ⁇ and b ⁇ being adapted or modulated as successive iterations.
- This adjustment is made using the calculation of a criterion J that one seeks to minimize, which is a function of s k which depends on the signal actually received by the antenna 105 and the estimate y k
- the criterion J can be defined using the following relation: with N: the number of samples to be processed and S (.) the relation between input and output of the comparator, for example the sign function performed by the 1-bit ADC 109.
- Such a criterion is continuous in pieces, and can be used as a condition for stopping the iteration algorithm.
- the calculation of the criterion J is carried out by calculation means 114.
- new coefficients a ⁇ and h ⁇ are calculated so as to minimize the criterion J.
- Means 116 are provided to determine these new coefficients of the filter 112, so as to obtain a minimum criterion J and replace the current coefficients by the coefficients. new coefficients.
- a first criterion of stopping the iterative process can be the realization of a number of iterations threshold N_seuil_l predetermined. Once this number of iterations N threshold 1 has been reached, a calculation of values Cs, Rs and M are made from the final coefficients a p and b p obtained.
- a stopping criterion can also be to reach a threshold value J_Seuil_2 of the predetermined predetermined criterion J which can be for example of the order of 5% or 8%. Once this threshold value J_Seuil_2 of J is reached, a computation of the values Cs, Rs and M is carried out starting from final coefficients a x and
- a calculation unit 110 for example an arithmetic logic unit (UAL), is provided for determining capacitance values Cs, resistance Rs and mutual inductance values M, knowing the value of the inductance Li of the reader 104 and possibly that of the inductance Ls of the sensor 102 when the latter is fixed or possibly the value of the capacitor Cs of the sensor 102 when the latter is fixed.
- UAL arithmetic logic unit
- the calculation means 110 can be implemented in such a way as to obtain analytically a series of expressions linking the final coefficients a p , b p of the discrete filter obtained with the elements Cs, Rs and M (Ls being known) or Ls, Rs and M (Cs being supposed known).
- the calculation means 110 can be provided to implement a calculation of the filter module whose coefficients are the final coefficients a p and b p of the reconfigurable parametric model, obtained at the end of the iterative process, and for a plurality of frequencies of a band given frequency. For this, a transition from the discrete time domain to the domain in continuous time can be performed. The calculation can then be performed for a plurality of frequencies of a frequency band or by scanning a frequency band corresponding to the bandwidth or band of use of the RLC filter.
- the detection of a maximum of the module and the associated frequency making it possible to reach this maximum can make it possible to determine a resonant frequency f 0 . Knowing, for example, the inductance Ls of the sensor 102 and the resonance frequency f 0 , a calculation of the capacitance Cs can then be performed.
- the detection of a minimum of the module and the associated frequency to achieve this minimum can achieve an antiresonance frequency.
- the reader 104 may also comprise a power amplifier (PA) making it possible to generate a sufficient current in the emission antenna 105 of inductance Li.
- PA power amplifier
- the reader 104 has a 1-bit CAN interface enabling it to be realized.
- S sign function S () previously mentioned.
- the transfer function digital filter H ⁇ corresponding to the parameterizable model plays the role of the discrete and unknown image of the system under test.
- the identification method carried out for example by a DSP or an FPGA comprises in particular the following operations:
- a pseudo-random signal is generated, for example on 1-bit and over a broad band spectrum determined
- the evaluation operation of the measurement is then carried out which comprises in particular the following 2 steps: Calculation of the criterion J for example using the relation (5) given above;
- This step can be performed for example using a minimization algorithm, simplex or gradient type.
- the system comprises several sensors, for example two sensors RLC type 202, 302 similar to the sensor 102 described above, respectively provided with means forming a resistor (denoted RsI for the first sensor 202 and Rs2 for the second sensor 302) means forming a capacitance (denoted CsI for the first sensor 202 and Cs2 for the second sensor 302), the capacitance and the resistance being able to vary as a function of physical parameters that one wishes to measure, as well as a coupling inductance L s .
- a resistor denoted RsI for the first sensor 202 and Rs2 for the second sensor 302
- CsI capacitance
- L s coupling inductance
- a first sensor 202 may be provided for implementing a measurement of one or more physical parameters, according to a first range, using the variation of its resistance RsI and its capacity CsI, while the second sensor 302 may be provided for a measurement of one or more physical parameters, using the variation of its resistance Rs2 and its capacitance Cs2.
- the sensors respectively comprise an inductance antenna LsI and an inductance antenna Ls2, each placed in register with the reader 104.
- the two sensors 202 and 302 each have a resonance frequency of their own which varies, for example , with the range of the measured physical parameter.
- the first sensor 202 may be for example a pressure sensor, intended for measuring a first pressure range, while the second sensor 204 is a pressure sensor, intended for measuring a second range of pressures, different of the first range.
- the previously described BIMBO identification method is based on a parametric model and can be implemented using a reconfigurable discrete filter 108, an image of the device under test, that is to say the device to be identified. the settings.
- the BIMBO identification method makes it possible to recover the coefficients ⁇ ai, bi ⁇ of the discrete filter, which translates the presence of the resonance frequencies corresponding to the two sensors 202, 302.
- FIG. 11 A reader structure similar to that previously described in connection with FIG. 9 is considered, but with means for modulating the power of the power amplifier 106 of the reader 104, provided to change the transmit power of the power amplifier 106 necessary for a read operation.
- These means can be implemented by means of a loopback 320.
- Servo-control is performed as a function of a mutual inductance value M between the inductance Li of the reader and the inductance (or the inductances) of the sensor.
- 102 (or sensors respectively) estimated and compared with a reference value marked Mref.
- a control signal ctrl which can be defined on several logical levels, is generated by means 321, for example using a combinational logic circuit or an FPGA or a microcontroller.
- the power amplifier 109 is provided to modulate its power as a function of the value of the ctrl signal.
- An RLC sensor coupled to a reader 104 as described above can operate without maintenance operation in constraining and closed environments such as high temperature or radioactivity.
- the invention has applications in many industrial or commercial fields such as agribusiness, logistics, petroleum industry, for which a wireless measurement is preferable or necessary, for example in restrictive environments that must remain closed such as as high temperature media, and / or radioactive, and / or vacuum, and / or hermetic, etc.
- the invention also has applications in the medical field, for example in telemetry systems with passive pressure sensor applied to the ocular field.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2007/052401 WO2009068758A1 (fr) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Architecture de telemesure en champ proche pour capteur passif distant de type {r,l,c} |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2212653A1 true EP2212653A1 (fr) | 2010-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07858739A Withdrawn EP2212653A1 (fr) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Architecture de telemesure en champ proche pour capteur passif distant de type {r,l,c} |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8271218B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2212653A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009068758A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8705597B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2014-04-22 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Estimation of the impulse response of a system on the basis of binary observations |
| RU2499269C1 (ru) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-20 | Федеральное бюджетное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗГУ) | Измеритель параметров двухполюсных rlc цепей |
| CN103438911B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 中北大学 | 定频模式下的lc谐振传感器读取系统及方法 |
| CN103456156B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-11-02 | 东南大学 | 一种工作频率可调的长距离无源无线传感器遥测系统 |
| EP3093626B1 (fr) | 2015-05-12 | 2022-10-26 | Universita' degli studi di Brescia | Systeme et methode pour la mesure de grandeurs |
| US9945695B2 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-04-17 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Proximity sensor |
| EP3514499B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-08-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vérification de données de capteur |
| US11552635B2 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2023-01-10 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | High performance inductive sensing all digital phase locked loop |
| CN110456165B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种直流变换器电感和电容参数辨识电路 |
| CN115812142B (zh) | 2020-06-12 | 2026-04-21 | 亚德诺半导体国际无限责任公司 | 自校准聚合物纳米复合物(pnc)传感元件 |
| DE112021005751T5 (de) | 2020-10-27 | 2023-08-17 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Drahtlosintegritätserfassungsbeschaffungsmodul |
| CN115173583A (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 自供能无线传感系统和测量物理参数的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3576554A (en) * | 1967-11-30 | 1971-04-27 | Fairchild Hiller Corp | Passive telemetry system |
| US6579235B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2003-06-17 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method for monitoring intraocular pressure using a passive intraocular pressure sensor and patient worn monitoring recorder |
| US7086593B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-08-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Magnetic field response measurement acquisition system |
| US7377168B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2008-05-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Wireless sensor antenna configuration |
| FR2910749B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-12-17 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Dispositif d'emission-reception de signaux pour vehicule automobile |
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2007
- 2007-11-26 EP EP07858739A patent/EP2212653A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-26 WO PCT/FR2007/052401 patent/WO2009068758A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-26 US US12/744,554 patent/US8271218B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| See references of WO2009068758A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009068758A1 (fr) | 2009-06-04 |
| US20100250167A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
| US8271218B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
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