EP2210647B1 - Swing handle arrangment for an exercise equipment - Google Patents

Swing handle arrangment for an exercise equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2210647B1
EP2210647B1 EP09151342A EP09151342A EP2210647B1 EP 2210647 B1 EP2210647 B1 EP 2210647B1 EP 09151342 A EP09151342 A EP 09151342A EP 09151342 A EP09151342 A EP 09151342A EP 2210647 B1 EP2210647 B1 EP 2210647B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
swing handle
rods
rod
swing
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP09151342A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2210647A1 (en
Inventor
Leao Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to EP09151342A priority Critical patent/EP2210647B1/en
Publication of EP2210647A1 publication Critical patent/EP2210647A1/en
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Publication of EP2210647B1 publication Critical patent/EP2210647B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15Arrangements for force transmissions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4034Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047Pivoting movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B2022/0053Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis each support element being cantilevered by a parallelogram system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • A63B2022/067Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement with crank and handles being on opposite sides of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. the crank is behind and handles are in front of the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • A63B23/0429Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously with guided foot supports moving parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane by being cantilevered about a horizontal axis
    • A63B2023/0441Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously with guided foot supports moving parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane by being cantilevered about a horizontal axis cantilevered about two horizontal axes, e.g. parallelogram systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0615User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment, and more particularly, to a structure through which a leg movement of the lower body and a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved.
  • the fitness apparatus used for training the legs such as fitness bike, treadmills or elliptical cross trainers, etc. is provided with structure on which the operator's feet stand.
  • Some of the above-mentioned apparatuses include additional coupled handles on which both hands of the operator hold. However, they can be held by both hand of the operator only for conducting a forward and backward swing action that simulates the movement of the extremities when people walk or run. In other words, the upper body of the operator such as abdominal muscle can not be trained at the same time.
  • the stretching-forward action of the upper limbs may achieve the training effect of the arm strength.
  • it is not beneficial to the waist and abdominal muscles of the operator.
  • another fitness apparatuses must be used to fulfill his personal needs. As a result, the conventional apparatus requires further improvement.
  • EP 1 870 138 A1 of the applicant discloses pace-adjusting mechanism of an elliptical cross trainer including a swing handle arrangement.
  • An electric adjusting mechanism is interposed between a U-shaped coupling rod and the frame unit of the cross trainer.
  • a resistance load mechanism including two swingable load weights is not included but instead a disk flywheel.
  • the coupling of the pivotable handles with the pedal rods is different.
  • a primary object of the invention is to provide a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment that achieves the effect of training the legs at the lower body and at the same time the upper body of the operator by use of a single exercise equipment. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an exercise equipment including a swing handle arrange of the above kind.
  • a swing handle arrangement through a synchronic coupled and swing movement of the upper and lower body of the operator the effect of twisting the waist and abdominal muscles of the upper body of the operator only by use of a single exercise equipment can be achieved to thereby train also the upper body when the legs at the lower body are exercised. In this way, an overall training and fitness effect is achieved, thereby increasing the application value and the body-building effect.
  • a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment includes a pair of drive rods driven by the pedal rods such that longitudinal drive gears fixed at the drive rods are cooperated with swing handles having the lateral drive gears for conducting a swing action.
  • a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved when the operator holds the swing handles to take exercise at his feet of the lower body.
  • FIGS. 1 through 3 A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 through 3 that is applied to an elliptical cross trainer.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention includes a base frame 10, a resistance load mechanism 20, two drive rods 30, and two swing handles 40.
  • the base frame 10 includes a front ground-touching rod 11, a rear ground-touching rod 12, a front support 13, and two pedal rods 14.
  • An electronic console 15 and a fixed type handle unit 16 are provided at the top of the front support 13.
  • the fixed type handle units 16 are pivotally connected to the pedal rods 14 through suspension rods 17 and connection rods 18 at both sides of the front ground-touching rod 11.
  • the resistance load mechanism 20 includes two swingable load weights 21 and a synchronic drive gear set 22. Moreover, the load weights 21 are pivotally connected to the other end of the pedal rods 14, respectively, such that a coupled relationship is created.
  • the drive rods 30 are pivotally coupled to the pedal rods 14 through the transmission rods 31 to create a coupled relationship.
  • the other end of the drive rods 30 is pivotally connected to a first cross shaft 191 of the front support 13.
  • a longitudinal drive gear 32 is positioned at the top of the drive rods 30, respectively.
  • the swing handles 40 are formed in a bent shape and pivotally coupled to a second cross shaft 192 of the front support 13.
  • the swing handles 40 further include a lateral drive gear 41 opposite to the longitudinal drive gear 32 such that a reliable engagement is achieved.
  • a synchronic movement is achieved when the operator steps on the pedal rods 14 to make a to-and-fro movement or uses his both hands to push the swing handles 40 to swing to the right and left sides.
  • the load weights 21 provide a proper exercise resistance and an inertia swing force such that a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved when the operator holds the swing handles 40 to take exercise at his feet of the lower body.
  • the handle 42 of the swing handles 40 may be designed in a pivotally coupled state such that a practical adjustment to the twisting movement of the operator's wrist is ensured and an exercise injury is avoided.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of the invention.
  • the longitudinal drive gear 32 of the drive rods 30 is cooperated with a single lateral drive gear 52 positioned at the bottom of the swing handles 50. In this way, the same exercise features and effects are achieved, too.
  • the present invention relates to a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment having a pair of drive rods driven by the pedal rods such that longitudinal drive gears fixed at the drive rods are cooperated with swing handles having the lateral drive gears for conducting a swing action.
  • a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved when the operator holds the swing handles to take exercise at his feet of the lower body.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Fields of the Invention
  • The invention relates to a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment, and more particularly, to a structure through which a leg movement of the lower body and a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • As well-known, the fitness apparatus used for training the legs, such as fitness bike, treadmills or elliptical cross trainers, etc. is provided with structure on which the operator's feet stand. Some of the above-mentioned apparatuses include additional coupled handles on which both hands of the operator hold. However, they can be held by both hand of the operator only for conducting a forward and backward swing action that simulates the movement of the extremities when people walk or run. In other words, the upper body of the operator such as abdominal muscle can not be trained at the same time.
  • In order to resolve the above-mentioned problem, another structure disclosed in US Pat. Appl. No. 2006/0293153 aims to achieve a synchronic stretching-forward effect of both hands (like the boxing action in the boxing game) when both feet of the operators conducts a treading movement.
  • The stretching-forward action of the upper limbs may achieve the training effect of the arm strength. However, it is not beneficial to the waist and abdominal muscles of the operator. When the operator requires the training of his waist and abdominal muscles, another fitness apparatuses must be used to fulfill his personal needs. As a result, the conventional apparatus requires further improvement.
  • EP 1 870 138 A1 of the applicant discloses pace-adjusting mechanism of an elliptical cross trainer including a swing handle arrangement. An electric adjusting mechanism is interposed between a U-shaped coupling rod and the frame unit of the cross trainer. However, a resistance load mechanism including two swingable load weights is not included but instead a disk flywheel. Furthermore, also the coupling of the pivotable handles with the pedal rods is different.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • A primary object of the invention is to provide a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment that achieves the effect of training the legs at the lower body and at the same time the upper body of the operator by use of a single exercise equipment. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an exercise equipment including a swing handle arrange of the above kind.
  • The above object is achieved by a swing handle arrangement according to claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments are the subject-matter of the dependent claims.
  • In a swing handle arrangement according to the present invention through a synchronic coupled and swing movement of the upper and lower body of the operator the effect of twisting the waist and abdominal muscles of the upper body of the operator only by use of a single exercise equipment can be achieved to thereby train also the upper body when the legs at the lower body are exercised. In this way, an overall training and fitness effect is achieved, thereby increasing the application value and the body-building effect.
  • According to the invention, a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment includes a pair of drive rods driven by the pedal rods such that longitudinal drive gears fixed at the drive rods are cooperated with swing handles having the lateral drive gears for conducting a swing action. In this way, a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved when the operator holds the swing handles to take exercise at his feet of the lower body.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The accomplishment of this and other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following description and its accompanying drawings of which:
    • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
    • FIG. 2 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1;
    • FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing of the partial structure of the preferred embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1;
    • FIG. 4 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 2 wherein the operation thereof is illustrated;
    • FIG. 5 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 2 wherein a continuous operation thereof is illustrated;
    • FIG. 6 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 4;
    • FIG. 7 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 5; and
    • FIG. 8 is a schematic drawing of the partial structure of another embodiment of the invention.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • The present invention will now be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings that show various embodiments of the invention.
  • A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 through 3 that is applied to an elliptical cross trainer. According thereto, the preferred embodiment of the invention includes a base frame 10, a resistance load mechanism 20, two drive rods 30, and two swing handles 40.
  • The base frame 10 includes a front ground-touching rod 11, a rear ground-touching rod 12, a front support 13, and two pedal rods 14. An electronic console 15 and a fixed type handle unit 16 are provided at the top of the front support 13. The fixed type handle units 16 are pivotally connected to the pedal rods 14 through suspension rods 17 and connection rods 18 at both sides of the front ground-touching rod 11.
  • The resistance load mechanism 20 includes two swingable load weights 21 and a synchronic drive gear set 22. Moreover, the load weights 21 are pivotally connected to the other end of the pedal rods 14, respectively, such that a coupled relationship is created.
  • The drive rods 30 are pivotally coupled to the pedal rods 14 through the transmission rods 31 to create a coupled relationship. The other end of the drive rods 30 is pivotally connected to a first cross shaft 191 of the front support 13. A longitudinal drive gear 32 is positioned at the top of the drive rods 30, respectively.
  • The swing handles 40 are formed in a bent shape and pivotally coupled to a second cross shaft 192 of the front support 13. The swing handles 40 further include a lateral drive gear 41 opposite to the longitudinal drive gear 32 such that a reliable engagement is achieved.
  • Based on the assembly of the above-mentioned components, as shown in FIGS. 4 through 7, a synchronic movement is achieved when the operator steps on the pedal rods 14 to make a to-and-fro movement or uses his both hands to push the swing handles 40 to swing to the right and left sides. Moreover, the load weights 21 provide a proper exercise resistance and an inertia swing force such that a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved when the operator holds the swing handles 40 to take exercise at his feet of the lower body.
  • The handle 42 of the swing handles 40 may be designed in a pivotally coupled state such that a practical adjustment to the twisting movement of the operator's wrist is ensured and an exercise injury is avoided.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of the invention. The longitudinal drive gear 32 of the drive rods 30 is cooperated with a single lateral drive gear 52 positioned at the bottom of the swing handles 50. In this way, the same exercise features and effects are achieved, too.
  • In summary the present invention relates to a swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment having a pair of drive rods driven by the pedal rods such that longitudinal drive gears fixed at the drive rods are cooperated with swing handles having the lateral drive gears for conducting a swing action. In this way, a waist-twisting movement of the upper body can be synchronically achieved when the operator holds the swing handles to take exercise at his feet of the lower body.
  • Many changes and modifications in the above-described embodiments of the invention can, of course, be carried out without departing from the scope thereof. Accordingly, to promote the progress in science and the useful arts, the invention is disclosed and is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

  1. A swing handle arrangement for an exercise equipment, comprising:
    a base frame (10) having a front ground-touching rod (11), a rear ground-touching rod (12), a front support (13), and two pedal rods (14), an electronic console (15) and a fixed type handle unit (16) fixed to the top of the front support (13), a first end of each of said pedal rods (14) being pivotally connected to said front ground-touching rod (11) through a respective suspension rod (17) and a respective connection rod (18) provided at both sides of the front ground-touching rod (11);
    a resistance load mechanism (20) having two swingable load weights (21) and a synchronic drive gear set (22), the load weights being pivotally connected to second ends of the pedal rods (14) opposite to said first ends, respectively, such that a coupled relationship is created;
    two drive rods (30) disposed at both sides of said front support (13), each first end of said drive rods (30) being pivotally coupled to an associated pedal rod (14) through a transmission rod (31) to create a coupled relationship between said pedal rods (14) and said drive rods (30), a second end of each drive rod (30) opposite to said first ends being pivotally connected to a first cross shaft (191) of the front support (13), a longitudinal drive gear (32) being positioned at the top of the drive rods (30), respectively; and
    at least one swing handle (40; 50), each swing handle (40; 50) further having a lateral drive gear (41; 52) opposite to the longitudinal drive gear (32) such that a reliable engagement is achieved.
  2. The swing handle arrangement as claimed in claim 1, having two swing handles (40) formed in a bent shape and pivotally coupled to a second cross shaft (192) of the front support (13).
  3. The swing handle arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein each swing handle (40; 50) includes a handle (42; 52) coupled to said swing handle (40; 50).
  4. An exercise equipment for training the legs of an operator, comprising a swing handle arrangement as claimed in any of the preceding claims through which a leg movement of the lower body of the operator and a waist-twisting movement of the upper body of the operator can be synchronically achieved
EP09151342A 2009-01-26 2009-01-26 Swing handle arrangment for an exercise equipment Expired - Fee Related EP2210647B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09151342A EP2210647B1 (en) 2009-01-26 2009-01-26 Swing handle arrangment for an exercise equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09151342A EP2210647B1 (en) 2009-01-26 2009-01-26 Swing handle arrangment for an exercise equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2210647A1 EP2210647A1 (en) 2010-07-28
EP2210647B1 true EP2210647B1 (en) 2012-08-29

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1204795B (en) * 1986-02-13 1989-03-10 Carnielli & C Teodoro Spa HANDLEBAR HANDLING GROUP, PARTICULARLY DESIGNED FOR CHAMBER BICYCLES
FR2645752B1 (en) * 1989-04-18 1991-07-12 Merida Industry Co Ltd EXERCISE BICYCLE
WO2007002786A2 (en) 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Octane Fitness, Llc Exercise equipment with convergent hand grips
DE602006017190D1 (en) * 2006-06-24 2010-11-11 Leao Wang Temp adjuster of an elliptical and crosstrainer

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EP2210647A1 (en) 2010-07-28

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