EP2200949B1 - Use of a substance mixture as a binding agent for producing mortar - Google Patents

Use of a substance mixture as a binding agent for producing mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2200949B1
EP2200949B1 EP08801702.5A EP08801702A EP2200949B1 EP 2200949 B1 EP2200949 B1 EP 2200949B1 EP 08801702 A EP08801702 A EP 08801702A EP 2200949 B1 EP2200949 B1 EP 2200949B1
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Prior art keywords
mixture
organically modified
modified silicon
silicon dioxide
use according
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EP08801702.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2200949A2 (en
Inventor
Hermann Wolf Ibach
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Heimdall Holding GmbH
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Heimdall Holding GmbH
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/30Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
    • C04B26/32Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06Quartz; Sand
    • C04B14/062Microsilica, e.g. colloïdal silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/72Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a substance mixture as a binder for producing a mortar.
  • the term "mortar” is to be understood as a restoration mortar used in small quantities in the preservation of monuments as well as a mortar suitable for large-scale plastering.
  • Typical fields of application of a restoration mortar are applications (the modeling on) of defects on figures and Bauzier of natural stone but also casts of missing extremities to the casting of sculptures and components.
  • Restoration mortars come in different viscosity adjusted also used for backfilling of scaling and shuttering in weathered natural stone used.
  • the DE 10 2004 036 073 A1 relates to a sealed natural stone whose pores are permeable to water vapor and aqueous liquids but not permeable, and a method for its production and the use of such natural stones.
  • the describes DE 10 2004 036 073 A1 a sealed natural stone based on a pore-containing natural stone, wherein the pores of the natural stone work, which are accessible from the surface of the natural stone, are filled with a matrix material.
  • the matrix material should be a network formed by silicon-oxygen bonds, wherein the silicon atoms present in the network at least partially have carbon atoms bonded to the silicon organic radicals.
  • the concerns DE 100 40 406 A1 a modular system based on silicic acid esters for the structural strengthening of highly porous natural stones and for the production of backfilling compounds for surface-parallel cracking systems or of screed mortars for closing near-surface cracks for the restoration or conservation of natural stones or natural stone masonry.
  • the system should have a stone-strength agent based on silicic acid and optionally mineral fillers or quartz sand and other suitable sands as well as optionally other auxiliaries and active ingredients.
  • the stone masonry should contain elasticizing soft segments and at least one catalyst.
  • the range of variation of the properties is so great that the mortar combination found can also be used for large-scale plastering as a natural stone imitation and for thin-surface application to a carrier material as a panel for use in indoor and outdoor areas.
  • the quality of the end product depends not only on the properties and mixing ratio of the binder, but also to a large extent on the quality and the optimized composition of the aggregate size and particle size distribution. This statement also applies to the substance mixtures used here on the basis of ormosils as binders.
  • the achievable strength, the reaction sequence and the visual appearance can be influenced by the composition of the composition in a wide range.
  • the corresponding mixtures of the additives a binder is added, the mixture contains at least one substance from the group of organically modified silicas, in particular organo (alkoxy) silanes (Ormosile).
  • the present invention thus relates to the use of a liquid mixture as a binder for producing a mortar, said mixture containing at least one substance from the group of organically modified silicas, in particular organo (alkoxy) silanes, wherein a substance of the mixture is an organically modified silicon dioxide which contains at least one epoxide unit and wherein a substance of the mixture is an organically modified silica containing at least one amine function.
  • organo (alkoxy) silanes By different combinations of organo (alkoxy) silanes and by adding different amounts of alcohol (eg ethanol and methanol), preferably ethanol, not only the amount of SiO.sub.2 deposited can be influenced and thus the stability of the reacted mortar, but also the reaction time can be controlled. For the backfilling of shells and peeling different flow behavior can be specifically realized.
  • alcohol eg ethanol and methanol
  • the two components of the active ingredient system consisting of glycidyl-propyltrimethoxysilane (GLYMO) and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) in alcoholic solution are combined in stoichiometric amounts before being mixed into the mineral aggregates. They react with elimination of water to form an intermediate with six alkoxy groups. Partial hydrolysis activates the active substance system and condenses under water and alcohol to form a silica gel, in whose structure the organic component is bound between Si atoms and acts as a spacer to build up a low-stress gel structure (Figure).
  • GLYMO glycidyl-propyltrimethoxysilane
  • APTS aminopropyltriethoxysilane
  • the binder can be composed differently, the mixture containing at least one substance from the group of organo (alkoxy) silanes (Ormosile).
  • alcohol having one to six carbon atoms especially ethanol or methanol, is added.
  • the mass ratio of the Ormosil containing at least one epoxide moiety to the Ormosil containing at least one amine function is 1: 0.2 to 1:10, preferably 1: 0.7 to 1: 1, 7, and more preferably a mass ratio of 1 : 1, 07 on.
  • Ormosil having at least one epoxy unit and in addition to the Ormosil containing at least one amine function, at least one other Ormosil is included.
  • the other ormosil is a gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, a vinyltriethoxysilane, a dimethyldiethoxysilane and / or a dimethyldimethoxysilane.
  • an amount of 9 to 20% by weight of the liquid binder which consists of at least two ormosils plus a dissolving liquid, preferably ethanol, is added and mixed well.
  • the mass ratio of the Ormosil, which contains at least one epoxide unit to the Ormosil, which contains at least one amine function 1: 1, 07th
  • An advantageous mixture consists of 2.4 g of Ormosil, 2.3 g of Ormosil 2 and 7 g of ethanol. Upon addition of 7 g of ethanol, a solids separation of about 30% is achieved in the mortar. If no ethanol is added to the mixture, a solids separation of about 67% is achieved.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stoffmischung als Bindemittel zur Herstellung eines Mörtels. Unter dem Begriff "Mörtel" ist sowohl ein in kleinen Mengen in der Denkmalpflege zum Einsatz kommender Restauriermörtel als auch ein für großflächiges Verputzen einsetzbarer Mörtel zu verstehen.The invention relates to a substance mixture as a binder for producing a mortar. The term "mortar" is to be understood as a restoration mortar used in small quantities in the preservation of monuments as well as a mortar suitable for large-scale plastering.

In der Denkmalpflege besteht ein Bedarf für vielseitig einsetzbare Restauriermörtel, die sich in ihren Eigenschaften an die vom Restaurator vorgefundenen Verwitterungserscheinungen anpassen lassen. So sollten aus optischen Gründen die Korngrößen der Zuschlagstoffe dem Untergrund und dem Umfeld der Antragungen entsprechen. Wesentlich ist jedoch, daß die physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Wasseraufnahme und Wasserabgabe, thermische und hygrische Dehnung und der E-Modul dem Untergrund entsprechen.In the preservation of monuments, there is a need for versatile restoration mortars, which can be adapted in their properties to the weathering phenomena found by the restorer. For optical reasons, the aggregates' grain sizes should correspond to the substrate and the environment of the applications. It is essential, however, that the physical properties such as water absorption and water release, thermal and hygric strain and the modulus of elasticity correspond to the ground.

Typische Einsatzbereiche eines Restauriermörtels sind Antragungen (das Anmodellieren) von Fehlstellen an Figuren und Bauzier aus Naturstein aber auch Abgüsse fehlender Extremitäten bis hin zum Abguß von Skulpturen und Bauteilen. Restauriermörtel kommen in unterschiedlich eingestellter Viskosität darüberhinaus zum Hinterfüllen von Abschuppungen und Abschalungen bei verwittertem Naturstein zum Einsatz.Typical fields of application of a restoration mortar are applications (the modeling on) of defects on figures and Bauzier of natural stone but also casts of missing extremities to the casting of sculptures and components. Restoration mortars come in different viscosity adjusted also used for backfilling of scaling and shuttering in weathered natural stone used.

Bei Mörteln mit bekannten Bindemitteln,

  • wie dem hydraulisch abreagierenden Bindemittel Zement,
  • dem durch Karbonatisierung abbindenden Luftkalk,
  • den durch Polymerisation reagierenden organischen Bindemitteln (Acrylharzen, Epoxidharzen, Polyesterharzen),
  • dem durch Hydrolyse und Polykondensation reagierendem Bindemittel auf der Basis von Kieselsäureester
sind der individuellen Anpassung engen Grenzen gesetzt.For mortars with known binders,
  • such as the hydraulically reactive binder cement,
  • the calcareous airlime,
  • the polymerization-reactive organic binders (acrylic resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins),
  • the by hydrolysis and polycondensation reactive binder based on silicic acid ester
There are narrow limits to individual adaptation.

Die DE 10 2004 036 073 A1 betrifft einen versiegelten Naturwerkstein, dessen Poren für Wasserdampf durchlässig und wässrige Flüssigkeiten aber nicht durchlässig sind, sowie ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und die Verwendung von solchen Naturwerksteinen. Insbesondere beschreibt die DE 10 2004 036 073 A1 einen versiegelten Naturwerkstein auf Basis eines Poren aufweisenden Naturwerksteins, wobei die Poren des Natursteinwerks, die von der Oberfläche des Naturwerksteins zugänglich sind, mit einem Matrixmaterial gefüllt sind. Bei dem Matrixmaterial soll es sich um ein durch Silizium-Sauerstoff-Bindungen gebildetes Netzwerk handeln, wobei die im Netzwerk vorhandenen Siliziumatome zumindest teilweise über Kohlenstoffatome an das Silizium gebundene organische Reste aufweisen.The DE 10 2004 036 073 A1 relates to a sealed natural stone whose pores are permeable to water vapor and aqueous liquids but not permeable, and a method for its production and the use of such natural stones. In particular, the describes DE 10 2004 036 073 A1 a sealed natural stone based on a pore-containing natural stone, wherein the pores of the natural stone work, which are accessible from the surface of the natural stone, are filled with a matrix material. The matrix material should be a network formed by silicon-oxygen bonds, wherein the silicon atoms present in the network at least partially have carbon atoms bonded to the silicon organic radicals.

Weiterhin betrifft die DE 100 40 406 A1 ein modulares System auf Kieselsäureesterbasis zur strukturellen Festigung hochporöser Natursteine und zur Fertigung von Hinterfüllmassen für oberflächenparallele Risssysteme bzw. von Anböschmörteln zum Verschließen oberflächennaher Risse für die Restaurierung oder Konservierung von Natursteinen oder Natursteinmauerwerk. Dabei soll das System einen Steinfestiger auf Kieselsäurebasis sowie optional mineralische Füllstoffe bzw. Quarzsand und andere geeignete Sande sowie optional weitere Hilfs- und Wirkstoffe aufweisen. Zudem soll der Steinfestiger elastifizierende Weichsegmente und wenigstens einen Katalysator enthalten.Furthermore, the concerns DE 100 40 406 A1 a modular system based on silicic acid esters for the structural strengthening of highly porous natural stones and for the production of backfilling compounds for surface-parallel cracking systems or of screed mortars for closing near-surface cracks for the restoration or conservation of natural stones or natural stone masonry. The system should have a stone-strength agent based on silicic acid and optionally mineral fillers or quartz sand and other suitable sands as well as optionally other auxiliaries and active ingredients. In addition, the stone masonry should contain elasticizing soft segments and at least one catalyst.

Aufbauend auf der "Stoffmischung zur Konservierung poröser Stoffe" , Patentanmeldung vom 2.7.2007, haben Versuche zu dem überraschenden Ergebnis geführt, daß diese Stoffmischung bei ausreichend hoher Konzentration - Feststoffabscheidung des Bindemittels zwischen 70 % und 15 %, vorzugsweise zwischen 70 % und 30 % - eine so hohe Bindekraft mit den Silikatoberflächen der mineralischen Zuschlagstoffe aufweisen, daß loser Sand zu einer Art Kunststein mit sehr guten mechanischen Eigenschaften verfestigt werden kann.Based on the "Substance mixture for the preservation of porous substances", patent application of 2.7.2007, experiments have led to the surprising result that this mixture at sufficiently high concentration - solids deposition of the binder between 70% and 15%, preferably between 70% and 30% - Have such a high binding power with the silicate surfaces of the mineral aggregates that loose sand can be solidified into a kind of artificial stone with very good mechanical properties.

Die Variationsbreite der Eigenschaften ist so groß, dass die gefundene Mörtelkombination sich auch zum großflächigen Verputzen als Natursteinimitation und zum dünnflächigen Auftragen auf ein Trägermaterial als Paneel zum Einsatz im Innenund Außenbereich verwenden läßt.The range of variation of the properties is so great that the mortar combination found can also be used for large-scale plastering as a natural stone imitation and for thin-surface application to a carrier material as a panel for use in indoor and outdoor areas.

Wie bei allen Mörteln ist die Qualität des Endproduktes nicht nur von den Eigenschaften und dem Mischungsverhältnis des Bindemittels sondern in starkem Maße von der Qualität und der optimierten Zusammensetzung der Zuschläge hinsichtlich Korngröße und Korngrößenverteilung abhängig. Diese Aussage trifft auch für die hier auf der Basis von Ormosilen als Bindemittel zum Einsatz kommenden Stoffmischungen zu.As with all mortars, the quality of the end product depends not only on the properties and mixing ratio of the binder, but also to a large extent on the quality and the optimized composition of the aggregate size and particle size distribution. This statement also applies to the substance mixtures used here on the basis of ormosils as binders.

Zur Herstellung des Mörtels kann auf den am Markt erhältlichen Abmischungen von Zuschlagstoffen, zurückgegriffen werden. Zusätzlich ist die erreichbare Festigkeit, der Reaktionsablauf und das optische Erscheinungsbild durch die Zusammensetzung der Stoffmischung in einer großen Bandbreite beeinflußbar.For the preparation of the mortar, it is possible to fall back on the mixtures of additives available on the market. In addition, the achievable strength, the reaction sequence and the visual appearance can be influenced by the composition of the composition in a wide range.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß den entsprechenden Mischungen der Zuschlagstoffe ein Bindemittel zugegeben wird, dessen Mischung wenigstens einen Stoff aus der Gruppe der organisch modifizierten Siliziumdioxide insbesondere Organo(alkoxy)silane (Ormosile) enthält.This object is achieved in that the corresponding mixtures of the additives, a binder is added, the mixture contains at least one substance from the group of organically modified silicas, in particular organo (alkoxy) silanes (Ormosile).

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist somit die Verwendung einer flüssigen Stoffmischung als Bindemittel zur Herstellung eines Mörtels, wobei diese Mischung wenigstens einen Stoff aus der Gruppe der organisch modifizierten Siliziumdioxide, insbesondere Organo(alkoxy)silane, enthält, wobei ein Stoff der Mischung ein organisch modifiziertes Siliziumdioxid ist, das wenigstens eine Epoxideinheit enthält und wobei ein Stoff der Mischung ein organisch modifiziertes Siliziumdioxid ist, das mindestens eine Aminfunktion enthält.The present invention thus relates to the use of a liquid mixture as a binder for producing a mortar, said mixture containing at least one substance from the group of organically modified silicas, in particular organo (alkoxy) silanes, wherein a substance of the mixture is an organically modified silicon dioxide which contains at least one epoxide unit and wherein a substance of the mixture is an organically modified silica containing at least one amine function.

Durch unterschiedliche Kombinationen von Organo(alkoxy)silanen und durch Zugabe unterschiedlicher Mengen Alkohol (z.B. Ethanol und Methanol), vorzugsweise Ethanol läßt sich nicht nur die Menge an abgeschiedenem SiO2 beeinflussen und damit die Stabilität des ausreagierten Mörtels, sondern auch die Reaktionszeit steuern. Für das Hinterfüllen von Schalen und Abschuppungen ist dadurch unterschiedliches Fließverhalten gezielt realisierbar. Mit dem Abmischen des Mörtels beginnt die durch Hydrolyse und Polykondensation ablaufende Aushärtung des Bindemittels. Insbesondere bei großvolumigen Antragungen und Abgüssen ist die Aushärtung durch gezielte Temperatur und Feuchteführung überraschend gut steuerbar. Die erfindungsgemäße flüssige Stoffmischung wird als Bindemittel zur Herstellung eines Mörtels verwendet.By different combinations of organo (alkoxy) silanes and by adding different amounts of alcohol (eg ethanol and methanol), preferably ethanol, not only the amount of SiO.sub.2 deposited can be influenced and thus the stability of the reacted mortar, but also the reaction time can be controlled. For the backfilling of shells and peeling different flow behavior can be specifically realized. With the mixing of the mortar begins by hydrolysis and polycondensation proceeding curing of the binder. Especially with large-volume applications and casts, the cure is controlled by targeted temperature and humidity control surprisingly well. The liquid composition according to the invention is used as a binder for the production of a mortar.

Die beiden Komponenten des aus Glycidylofypropyltrimethoxisilan (GLYMO) und Aminopropyltriethoxisilan (APTS) in alkoholischer Lösung bestehenden Wirkstoffsystems werden vor dem Einmischen in die mineralischen Zuschlagstoffe in stöchiometrischen Mengen zusammengeführt. Sie reagieren unter Wasserabspaltung zu einem Zwischenprodukt mit sechs randständigen Alkoxigruppen. Durch partielle Hydrolyse wird das Wirkstoffsystem aktiviert und kondensiert unter Wasser und Alkoholabspaltung zu einem Kieselgel, in dessen Struktur die organische Komponente zwischen Si-Atomen eingebunden ist und quasi als Abstandshalter zum Aufbau einer spannungsarmen Gelstruktur beträgt (Abbildung).

Figure imgb0001
The two components of the active ingredient system consisting of glycidyl-propyltrimethoxysilane (GLYMO) and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) in alcoholic solution are combined in stoichiometric amounts before being mixed into the mineral aggregates. They react with elimination of water to form an intermediate with six alkoxy groups. Partial hydrolysis activates the active substance system and condenses under water and alcohol to form a silica gel, in whose structure the organic component is bound between Si atoms and acts as a spacer to build up a low-stress gel structure (Figure).
Figure imgb0001

Das Bindemittel kann unterschiedlich zusammengesetzt sein, wobei die Mischung wenigstens einen Stoff aus der Gruppe der Organo(alkoxy)silane (Ormosile) enthält.The binder can be composed differently, the mixture containing at least one substance from the group of organo (alkoxy) silanes (Ormosile).

Hierbei sind die folgenden Mischungen besonders vorteilhaft:

  1. a) Ein Stoff der Mischung ist ein Ormosil, das wenigstens eine Epoxideinheit enthält.
  2. b) Ein Stoff der Mischung ist ein 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilan (GLYMO).
  3. c) Ein Stoff der Mischung ist ein Ormosil, das mindestens eine Aminfunktion enthält.
  4. d) Ein Stoff dieser Mischung ist ein Gammaaminopropyltrieethoxysilan (APTS).
  5. e) Zwei Stoffe dieser Mischung bestehen aus den zuvor unter a) und c) gekennzeichneten Ormosilen.
  6. f) Zwei Stoffe dieser Mischung bestehen aus den zuvor unter b) und d) gekennzeichneten Ormosilen.
Here, the following mixtures are particularly advantageous:
  1. a) A substance of the mixture is an Ormosil containing at least one epoxide unit.
  2. b) One substance of the mixture is a 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GLYMO).
  3. c) A substance of the mixture is an Ormosil containing at least one amine function.
  4. d) One substance of this mixture is a gammaaminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS).
  5. e) Two substances of this mixture consist of the ormosils identified above under a) and c).
  6. f) Two substances of this mixture consist of the ormosils identified above under b) and d).

Vorzugsweise wird als hydrophiles Lösungsmittel Alkohol mit ein bis sechs Kohlenstoffatomen insbesondere Ethanol oder Methanol zugegeben.Preferably, as the hydrophilic solvent, alcohol having one to six carbon atoms, especially ethanol or methanol, is added.

Das Masseverhältnis von dem Ormosil, das wenigstens eine Epoxideinheit enthält, zu dem Ormosil, das wenigstens eine Aminfunktion enthält, weist 1 : 0,2 bis 1 : 10 vorzugsweise 1 : 0,7 bis 1 : 1 ,7 und insbesondere ein Masseverhältnis von 1 : 1 ,07 auf.The mass ratio of the Ormosil containing at least one epoxide moiety to the Ormosil containing at least one amine function is 1: 0.2 to 1:10, preferably 1: 0.7 to 1: 1, 7, and more preferably a mass ratio of 1 : 1, 07 on.

Eine weitere Alternative besteht darin, dass neben dem Ormosil, das wenigstens eine Epoxideinheit aufweist und neben dem Ormosil, das mindestens eine Aminfunktion enthält, noch wenigstens ein weiteres Ormosil enthalten ist.Another alternative is that in addition to the Ormosil having at least one epoxy unit and in addition to the Ormosil containing at least one amine function, at least one other Ormosil is included.

Hierbei ist das weitere Ormosil ein gamma-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilan, ein Vinyltriethoxysilan, ein Dimethyldiethoxi-Silan und/oder ein Dimethyldimethoxi-Silan.Here, the other ormosil is a gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, a vinyltriethoxysilane, a dimethyldiethoxysilane and / or a dimethyldimethoxysilane.

Von Bedeutung ist, dass der Mischung zur Initialisierung der Hydrolyse ein entsprechender Wasseranteil zugegeben werden kann.It is important that an appropriate amount of water can be added to the mixture to initiate the hydrolysis.

Weiteres Beispiel:Another example:

Einem mineralischen Gemisch unterschiedlicher Korngrößen wird eine Menge von 9 bis 20 Gewichtsprozent des flüssigen Bindemittels, das aus mindestens zwei Ormosilen plus einer Lösungsflüssigkeit vorzugsweise Ethanol besteht, zugegeben und gut vermischt. Hierbei ist das Masseverhältnis von dem Ormosil, das wenigstens eine Epoxideinheit enthält, zu dem Ormosil, das wenigstens eine Aminfunktion enthält, 1 : 1 ,07. Eine vorteilhafte Mischung besteht aus 2,4 g Ormosil, 2,3 g Ormosil 2 und 7 g Ethanol. Bei Zugabe von 7 g Ethanol wird im Mörtel eine Feststoffabscheidung von ca. 30 % erreicht. Wird der Mischung kein Ethanol beigegeben, wird eine Feststoffabscheidung von ca. 67 % erreicht.To a mineral mixture of different particle sizes, an amount of 9 to 20% by weight of the liquid binder, which consists of at least two ormosils plus a dissolving liquid, preferably ethanol, is added and mixed well. Here, the mass ratio of the Ormosil, which contains at least one epoxide unit to the Ormosil, which contains at least one amine function, 1: 1, 07th An advantageous mixture consists of 2.4 g of Ormosil, 2.3 g of Ormosil 2 and 7 g of ethanol. Upon addition of 7 g of ethanol, a solids separation of about 30% is achieved in the mortar. If no ethanol is added to the mixture, a solids separation of about 67% is achieved.

Claims (12)

  1. Use of a liquid substance mixture as a binding means for producing a mortar, wherein this mixture contains at least one substance from the group of organically modified silicon dioxides, in particular organo-alkoxysilanes, wherein one substance of the mixture is an organically modified silicon dioxide which contains at least one epoxy unit and wherein one substance of the mixture is an organically modified silicon dioxide containing at least one amine function.
  2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that one substance of the mixture is a 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
  3. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that one substance of this mixture is a gammaaminopropyltriethoxysilane.
  4. The use according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the addition of a hydrophilic solvent, preferably an alcohol with one to six carbon atoms.
  5. The use according to claim 4, characterized in that the alcohol is ethanol or methanol.
  6. The use according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mass ratio of the organically modified silicon dioxide, which contains at least one epoxy unit, to the organically modified silicon dioxide, which contains at least one amine function, is 1:0.2 to 1:10, preferably 1:0.7 to 1:1.7 and in particular 1:1.07.
  7. The use according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that apart from the organically modified silicon dioxide, which exhibits at least one epoxy unit, and apart from the organically modified silicon dioxide, which contains at least one amine function, at least one further organically modified silicon dioxide is also contained.
  8. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that the further organically modified silicon dioxide added to the mixture is a gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
  9. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that the further organically modified silicon dioxide added to the mixture is a vinyl triethoxysilane.
  10. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that the further organically modified silicon dioxide added to the mixture is a dimethyldiethoxysilane.
  11. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that the further organically modified silicon dioxide added to the mixture is a dimethyldimethoxysilane.
  12. The use according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a corresponding fraction of water is added to the mixture to initialize hydrolysis.
EP08801702.5A 2007-08-31 2008-08-26 Use of a substance mixture as a binding agent for producing mortar Not-in-force EP2200949B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE200710041487 DE102007041487A1 (en) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Substance mixture as a binder for the production of a mortar
PCT/EP2008/006971 WO2009030400A2 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-08-26 Substance mixture as a binding agent for producing mortar

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EP2200949A2 EP2200949A2 (en) 2010-06-30
EP2200949B1 true EP2200949B1 (en) 2016-02-10

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EP08801702.5A Not-in-force EP2200949B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-08-26 Use of a substance mixture as a binding agent for producing mortar

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EP (1) EP2200949B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102007041487A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009030400A2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2029446C3 (en) * 1970-06-15 1979-06-28 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Process for impregnating masonry, concrete and exterior plaster
DE2258901B2 (en) * 1972-12-01 1980-11-06 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Impregnation of masonry with neutral or acidic reacting surfaces
CS175749B1 (en) * 1974-06-10 1977-05-31 Jiri Rathousky Natural stone and plaster consolidation agent
JPH0369540A (en) * 1989-08-07 1991-03-25 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Scagliola having superior heat resistance
US5051129A (en) * 1990-06-25 1991-09-24 Dow Corning Corporation Masonry water repellent composition
US5415688A (en) * 1993-09-20 1995-05-16 Ameron, Inc. Water-borne polysiloxane/polysilicate binder
KR100381717B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2003-08-14 고려화학 주식회사 Method for preparing ceramic binder
DE19649953A1 (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-04 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Fluoroalkyl-functional organopolysiloxane-containing water-based compositions, processes for their preparation and their use
DE10040406B4 (en) * 1999-09-02 2009-05-07 Remmers Bauchemie Gmbh Stone consolidator for structurally strengthening highly porous natural stones and for producing elasticized backfilling compounds and anchoring mortars, and method for its use
DE10053347A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-08 Bayer Ag Shaped bodies and coatings based on silane-functional binders
KR100526418B1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2005-11-08 한국건설기술연구원 Concrete surface treatment method using inorganic repairing agent for concrete
DE102004036073A1 (en) * 2004-07-24 2006-02-16 Degussa Ag Process for sealing natural stones
DE102006018938A1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-25 Epg (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany) Ag Oil, hot water and temperature resistant binders, process for their preparation and their use
DE102007030672B4 (en) * 2007-07-02 2017-05-24 Hermes Holding Gmbh Process for preserving porous substances

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007041487A1 (en) 2009-03-05
WO2009030400A2 (en) 2009-03-12
WO2009030400A3 (en) 2009-04-30
EP2200949A2 (en) 2010-06-30

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