EP2196739A1

EP2196739A1 - Fan guard

Info

Publication number: EP2196739A1
Application number: EP08835455A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Kazuma Sugimoto; Masahiro Saito; Shuuichi Nakagawa; Masaaki Murayama
Original assignee: Yanmar Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yanmar Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-10-03
Filing date: 2008-09-16
Publication date: 2010-06-16
Also published as: AU2008308277A1; JP2009085562A; WO2009044627A1; EP2196739A4; AU2008308277B2; CN101815907A; CN101815907B; KR20100043101A

Abstract

A fan guard which reduces fluid noise while holding the conventional function for blocking intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter. In a fan guard (200) constituted of a plurality of crosspieces (110) and arranged at an outlet (6) of an engine driven heat pump (1) having a fan (5), the crosspieces (110) are formed by continuing unit shapes (110a) bending or curving relative to the reference line (S) for constituting the crosspieces (110) on the fan guard (200). The unit shape (110a) is formed to have a wavy shape, for example.

Description

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a fan guard.

Background Art

Conventionally, there is well known a blower provided in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner or the like. An inlet or an outlet of a fan of the blower is provided therein with a fan guard so as to block intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter. Since the fan guard is required high air permeability and quietness, the fan guard is constructed by combining crosspieces.
Fluid noise of the blower is divided into fan noise and guard noise. The fan noise is generated by rotation of the fan. On the other, the guard noise is air cutting noise generated by air passing through the fan guard. The volume of the guard noise is proportional to magnitude of change of pressure on the surface of the crosspiece and correlation length of a vortex generated at the crosspiece. The change of pressure is change of static pressure generated on the surface of the crosspiece at the time of passing of air flow through the fan guard. The correlation length of the vortex is length of a longitudinal vortex generated at the crosspiece.
The Japanese Patent Laid Open Gazette 2005-351546 discloses a fan guard that a guard crosspiece of spiral shape or uneven shape is provided so as to shorten correlation length of a vortex generated at the guard crosspiece. The Japanese Patent Laid Open Gazette 2006-300375 discloses a fan guard that hair is added to a surface of a guard crosspiece so as to suppress a vortex generated at the guard crosspiece, thereby reducing change of pressure on the surface of the guard crosspiece. Thus, several arts are disclosed for reducing fluid noise of a blower.
However, the fan guards disclosed by the Japanese Patent Laid Open Gazette 2005-351546 and the Japanese Patent Laid Open Gazette 2006-300375 are disadvantageous because of problems of production, such as difficulty of manufacturing the crosspiece, reduction of reliability of a welded part between the crosspieces, difficulty or durability of painting of the crosspiece, and the like.
Recently, a blower and a product having the blower are required to be miniaturized. Simultaneously, the blower is required to reduce fluid noise. On the other hand, with regard to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, a heat exchanger is miniaturized so as to save space. For obtaining the same heat exchange ability with such an outdoor unit, it is necessary to increase air flow, whereby generated fluid noise is increased inevitably. Therefore, the blower is required to reduce the fluid noise less than that of the present.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to Be Solved by the Invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fan guard which reduces fluid noise while holding the conventional function for blocking intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter.

Means for Solving the Problems

A fan guard of the present invention is constructed so that the crosspieces are formed by continuing unit shapes bending or curving relative to a reference line along which the crosspieces of the fan guard are arranged.
With regard to the fan guard of the present invention, preferably, each of the continuing unit shape has a wavy pattern.
With regard to the fan guard of the present invention, preferably, each of the continuing unit shape is triangular.
With regard to the fan guard of the present invention, preferably, each of the continuing unit shape is quadrangular.
With regard to the fan guard of the present invention, preferably, at least two of the crosspieces of the wavy, triangular and quadrangular continuing unit shapes are combined.
With regard to the fan guard of the present invention, preferably, a perpendicular which is led from a bending or curving position of the unit shape to the reference line is in parallel to flow direction of the blower.
With regard to the fan guard of the present invention, preferably, a bisector which divide bending or curving angle of the unit shape into two equal parts is in parallel to flow direction of the blower.

Effect of the Invention

According to the fan guard of the present invention, by providing the crosspiece in which the bending or curving is formed, a vortex generated in the crosspiece is suppressed and the change of pressure on the surface of the crosspiece is reduced, whereby fluid noise is reduced.
The fan guard constituted by the crosspieces formed by continuing the bent unit shapes can be manufactured easily by press work of a fan guard constituted by normal round bars or square bars, whereby manufacturing of the fan guard has no hindrance.
According to the fan guard of the present invention, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained especially in the case that flow direction of fluid is known beforehand to be slanted relatively to the fan guard, such as an outlet of a blower.

Brief Description of Drawings

[Fig. 1] It is a perspective view of construction of an upper surface of an engine driven heat pump having a blower according to the present invention.
[Fig. 2] It is a plan view of a reference line of a crosspiece.
[Fig. 3] It is a plan view of the crosspiece of Embodiment 1.
[Fig. 4] It is a plan view of the crosspiece of Embodiment 2.
[Fig. 5] It is a plan view of the crosspiece of Embodiment 3.
[Fig. 6] It is a plan view of the effect of Embodiment 1.
[Fig. 7] It is a sectional view of difference of correlation length of vortexes.
[Fig. 8] It is a plan view of the crosspiece of Embodiment 4.
[Fig. 9] It is a sectional view of flow direction of the blower.
[Fig. 10] It is a plan view of the crosspiece of Embodiment 5.
[Fig. 11] It is a plan view of a fan guard of Embodiment 7.
[Fig. 12] It is a plan view of the fan guard of Embodiment 8.
[Fig. 13] It is a plan view of the fan guard of Embodiment 9.
[Fig. 14] It is a plan view of the fan guard of Embodiment 10.
[Fig. 15] It is a plan view of the fan guard of Embodiment 10.
[Fig. 16] It is a plan view of the fan guard of Embodiment 11.
[Fig. 17] It is a plan view of the fan guard of Embodiment 12.

The Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention

Explanation will be given on an engine driven heat pump 1 which is an outdoor unit having a blower with a fan guard as an embodiment of the present invention referring Fig. 1. The engine driven heat pump 1 is the outdoor unit that a heat exchange chamber 2 is constructed in its upper portion. The heat exchange chamber 2 is constructed which can be ventilated for heat exchange of outdoor heat exchangers 3, and is a housing constituted by four side plates 8 and a top plate 9. Inside the heat exchange chamber 2, two outdoor heat exchangers 3, a radiator (not shown), two fans 5 and a fan motor (not shown) are disposed. The two outdoor heat exchangers 3 are disposed respectively at front aid rear sides of the heat exchange chamber 2.
Two outlets 6 are formed in the top plate 9. A fan guard 200 is disposed in each of the outlets 6. The fan guard 200 is constructed by combining crosspieces 100. Each of the crosspieces 100 is a conventional crosspiece constituting the fan guard. Outside air is sucked by the fans 5 at the front and rear sides of the chamber, exchanged its heat by the outdoor heat exchangers 3, and then discharged upward through the outlets 6. The radiator (not shown) also performs the heat exchange with this airflow construction.
Explanation will be given on the fan guard 200 which is an embodiment of the present invention referring Fig. 2. The fan guard 200 is a protective net constituted by the crosspieces 100. The fan guard 200 has function for blocking intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter into the fans 5. On the fan guard 200, a reference line along which the crosspieces 100 are arranged is defined as a reference line S (hereinafter, shown by dashed lines in the drawings). Hereinafter, flow direction is defined as airflow direction.
Explanation will be given on Embodiments 1 to 5 of the crosspieces constituting the fan guard 200 referring Figs. 3 to 10.

[Embodiment 1]

As shown in Fig. 3, each of crosspieces 110 are formed by continuing unit shapes 110a each of which has a wavy pattern relative to the reference line S. In the case of constructing the fan guard 200, the length of each of the unit shapes 110a is at least smaller than each of gaps between the crosspieces 110. Bending ratio of each part of the unit shape 110a is not limited. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the crosspieces 110 relative to the flow direction is not limited.

[Embodiment 2]

As shown in Fig. 4, each of crosspieces 120 are formed by continuing unit shapes 120a each of which is triangular relative to the reference line S. Each of the unit shapes 120a is constituted by two sides of a triangle including a part of the reference line S, the two sides being except for the reference line S. In the case of constructing the fan guard 200, the length of each of the unit shapes 120a is at least smaller than each of gaps between the crosspieces 120. Bending angle of each part of the unit shape 120a is not limited. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the crosspieces 120 relative to the flow direction is not limited.

[Embodiment 3]

As shown in Fig. 5, each of crosspieces 130 are formed by continuing unit shapes 130a each of which is quadrangular relative to the reference line S. Each of the unit shapes 130a is constituted by three sides of a quadrangle including a part of the reference line S, the three sides being except for the reference line S. In the case of constructing the fan guard 200, the length of each of the unit shapes 130a is at least smaller than each of gaps between the crosspieces 130. Ratio of length of each sides of the quadrangle of the unit shape 130a is not limited. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the crosspieces 130 relative to the flow direction is not limited.
Explanation will be given on the effect of the crosspieces 110 referring Figs. 6 and 7. In Fig. 6(a), flow direction F (an outlined arrow in the drawing, the same shall apply hereinafter) is rightward direction on the drawing surface and is perpendicular to the reference line S. A vortex is cut by the bending of the crosspiece 110 so as to shorten the correlation length of the vortex (vortex P in the drawing). The bending of the unit shape 110a directs the cut vortex so that the vortex is directed perpendicularly to each of the unit shapes 110a of the crosspiece 110 and the axis of the vortex is in parallel to each of the unit shapes 110a of the crosspiece 110. The angle of the axis of the vortex is changed corresponding to the bending so that the vortex interferes with and offsets the adjacent vortex (vortex Q in the drawing), whereby the correlation length of each of the vortexes is reduced further. Accordingly, generation of vortex is suppressed so as to reduce change of pressure on the surface of the crosspiece 110.
In Fig. 6(b), the flow direction F is the direction from the foreground to the background of the drawing and is perpendicular to the reference line S. The crosspiece 110 is indicated by a dotted line so as to make a vortex at the downstream easy to see. A vortex is cut by the bending of the crosspiece 110 so as to shorten the correlation length of the vortex (vortex P in the drawing). The angle of the axis of the vortex is changed corresponding to the bending so that the vortex interferes with and offsets the adjacent vortex (vortex Q in the drawing). However, the degree of the offset of the adjacent vortexes is smaller than that in the case of Fig. 6(a), whereby the effect of offset is smaller. Accordingly, generation of vortex is suppressed so as to reduce change of pressure on the surface of the crosspiece 110.
According to the above construction, the vortex is cut so as to shorten the correlation length of the vortex.
Accordingly, by providing the crosspiece 110 in which the wavy unit shapes 110a are continuously formed, the correlation length of the vortex generated in the crosspiece 110 is suppressed and the change of pressure on the surface of the crosspiece is reduced, whereby fluid noise is reduced. With regard to the crosspiece 120 or 130, similar effect can be obtained by the action similar to the crosspiece 110.
Explanation will be given on the comparison between generation of a vortex in the conventional crosspiece 100 and that in the crosspiece 110 which is Embodiment 1 referring Figs. 7(a) and 7(b). The flow direction F is rightward direction on the drawing surface and is perpendicular to the reference line S. In Fig. 7(c), the flow direction F is the direction from the foreground to the background of the drawing and is perpendicular to the reference line S. The crosspiece 110 is indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 7(c) so as to make a vortex at the downstream easy to see.
In Figs. 7(a) and 7(b), it is confirmed that correlation length L of the vortex generated at the downstream of the crosspiece 110 is smaller than correlation length L' of the vortex generated at the downstream of the conventional crosspiece 100.
In Fig. 7(c), by providing the bent crosspiece 110, the flow direction in the downstream of the crosspiece 110 interferes and offsets mutually at the part at which the bending is remarkable, whereby it is confirmed that the vortex is suppressed and the correlation length L of the vortex is shortened.
Accordingly, by providing the crosspiece 110 in which the bending or curving is formed, the correlation length L of the vortex generated at the downstream of the crosspiece 110 is shortened while the change of pressure on the surface of the crosspiece 110 is reduced. Namely, the fluid noise is reduced. With regard to the crosspiece 120 or 130, similar effect can be obtained by the action similar to the crosspiece 110. The effect can also be obtained regardless of the reference line S and the flow direction.

[Embodiment 4]

Explanation will be given on Embodiment 4 in detail referring Fig. 8. Embodiment 4 is another embodiment of arrangement of the crosspiece 110, 120 or 130 relative to the flow direction F for maximizing the above-mentioned effect. For example, as shown in Fig. 8, with regard to the crosspiece 110, a perpendicular T (hereinafter, a long dashed short dashed line in the drawing) is led from a bending position Z of the unit shape 110a to the reference line S, and the foot of the perpendicular is defined as H. In this embodiment, the crosspiece 110 is arranged so that the perpendicular T is in parallel to the flow direction F and the reference line S is perpendicular to the flow direction F.
Accordingly, the vortexes generated at the downstream of the crosspiece 110 interfere with and offset each other maximally, whereby the correlation length of the vortex is shortened maximally and the change of pressure on the surface of the crosspiece 110 is reduced maximally. Namely, the fluid noise is reduced maximally. With regard to the crosspiece 120 or 130, action and effect similar to the crosspiece 110 can be obtained by similar arrangement relative to the flow direction F.
Explanation will be given on the flow direction F of the fan guard 200 of the engine driven heat pump 1 referring Fig. 9. When the fan 5 is rotated along the direction R, the flow direction F of the fan guard 200 is slanted relatively to the vertical direction of the fan 5 (a long dashed double-short dashed line in Fig. 9). Since a propeller 7 of the fan 5 is formed so as to cut air, the flow direction F is formed substantially perpendicularly to the slant direction of the propeller 7. The flow direction F is dispersed between products according to wind velocity or the like. Normally, the flow direction F is slanted relatively to the vertical direction of the fan 5 for 15 to 30°.

[Embodiment 5]

As shown in Fig. 10, a crosspiece 125 is formed so that a bending position Z is directed toward the flow direction F. In more detail, the flow direction F is slanted relatively to the vertical direction of the reference line S for angle β. A bisector V (a long dashed double-short dashed line in the drawing) of a unit shape 125a at the bending position Z is defined. In this embodiment, the bending position Z is formed so that the angle between the bisector V and the perpendicular T (see Fig. 8) is β.
When the bending shape is provided similarly to the crosspiece 110, the angle between two tangents at suitable symmetrical positions of the unit shape 110a of the crosspiece 110 is defined as bending angle, and a bisector of the angle is defined, whereby the construction similar to the case that the crosspiece has bending shape can be realized.
Accordingly, even if the flow direction F of the fan 5 of the above-mentioned engine driven heat pump 1 is slanted from the vertical direction, the bending position Z of the crosspiece 125 is formed to be directed along the flow direction F, whereby the fluid noise is maximally reduced similarly to the above-mentioned effect. With regard to the crosspiece 110 or 130, action and effect similar to the crosspiece 125 can be obtained by forming a crosspiece 115 or 135 which is bent or curved relatively to the flow direction F similarly.
Explanation will be given on the construction of the fan guard with the crosspiece 110 as Embodiments 6 to 12 referring Figs. 11 to 17. Instead of the crosspiece 110, the crosspiece 115, 120, 125, 130 or 135 brings similar action and effect.

[Embodiment 6]

With regard to a fan guard as Embodiment 6 (not shown), at least not less than 30% of the length of the crosspiece constituting the fan guard is constructed with the shape of the crosspiece 110. The other part is constructed with the crosspiece 100.
Accordingly, even if the whole crosspiece 100 cannot be formed similarly to the crosspiece 110 because of manufacturing cost or manufacturing equipments, fixed effect can be obtained by forming a part of the crosspiece similarly to the crosspiece 110. For example, when the blowoff direction of the fan can be expected, the shape of the crosspiece 110 is preferably constructed only at the position corresponding to the blowoff direction.
In this embodiment, it may alternatively be constructed that at least not less than 30% of the length of the crosspiece constituting the fan guard is constructed with the combination of at least two of the crosspieces 110, 120 and 130. For example, the straight part and circular part when viewed in plan may be constructed respectively by difference crosspieces. Accordingly, the optimum shape can be selected for each part, whereby the degree of freedom of design of the fan guard is improved.

[Embodiment 7]

As shown in Fig. 11, with regard to a fan guard 220, the crosspieces 110 are constructed perpendicular lattice-like.
According to this construction, the fan guard 220 has high intensity and can be manufactured cheaply.

[Embodiment 8]

As shown in Fig. 12, with regard to a fan guard 230, the crosspieces 110 are constructed lozenge lattice-like.
According to this construction, the fan guard 230 has high intensity and can be manufactured cheaply.

[Embodiment 9]

As shown in Fig. 13, with regard to a fan guard 240, the crosspieces are constituted by combination of voluted portions 241 and radial portions 242. The pitch between windings of the voluted portions 241 is not fixed.
According to this construction, the number of the crosspieces 110 per area of the fan guard 240 can be suppressed, whereby noise and pressure drop of the fan guard 240 can be reduced. By making the pitch of the voluted portions 241 the minimum, intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter can be blocked certainly.

[Embodiment 10]

As shown in Figs. 14 and 15, with regard to fan guards 250 and 255, the crosspieces 110 are constituted by combination of concentric circular portions 251 and 256 and radial portions 252 and 257. As shown in Fig. 14, with regard to the fan guard 250, the number of the concentric circular portions 251 is larger than that of the radial portions 252. On thee other hand, as shown in Fig. 15, with regard to the fan guard 255, the number of the radial portions 257 is larger than that of the concentric circular portions 256.
According to this construction, the number of the crosspieces 110 per area of each of the fan guards 250 and 255 can be suppressed, whereby noise and pressure drop can be reduced. By making the pitch of each of the concentric circular portions 251 and 256 the minimum, intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter can be blocked certainly.

[Embodiment 11]

As shown in Fig. 16, with regard to a fan guard 260, the crosspieces 110 are constituted by combination of concentric circular portions 261 and radial portions 262.
According to this construction, the number of the crosspieces 110, 115 to 135 per area of the fan guard 260 can be suppressed, whereby noise and pressure drop can be reduced. By making the pitch of the radial portions 262 the minimum, intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter can be blocked certainly.

[Embodiment 12]

As shown in Fig. 17, with regard to a fan guard 270, the crosspieces 110 are constituted by combination of concentric circular portions 271 and voluted portions 272.
According to this construction, the number of the crosspieces 110, 115 to 135 per area can be suppressed, whereby noise and pressure drop can be reduced. By making the pitch of the concentric circular portions 271 the minimum, intrusion of a hand of a person or a foreign matter can be blocked certainly.
In this embodiment, the material of the fan guards 220 to 270 of Embodiments 6 to 12 is not limited. With regard to the fan guards 220 to 270, the bending or curving crosspiece shape can be manufactured cheaply and easily by bending metallic lines and then connecting and fixing them by welding, or by forming synthetic resin by injection molding.

Industrial Applicability

The present invention is adoptable to a fan guard of a blower.

Claims

A fan guard arranged at an outlet or inlet of a blower having a fan and constituted by a plurality of crosspieces, characterized in that:
the crosspieces are formed by continuing unit shapes bending or curving relative to a reference line along which the crosspieces of the fan guard are arranged.
The fan guard as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of the continuing unit shape has a wavy pattern.
The fan guard as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of the continuing unit shape is triangular.
The fan guard as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of the continuing unit shape is quadrangular.
The fan guard as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least two of the crosspieces of the wavy, triangular and quadrangular continuing unit shapes are combined.
The fan guard as set forth in one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a perpendicular which is led from a bending or curving position of the unit shape to the reference line is in parallel to flow direction of the blower.
The fan guard as set forth in one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a bisector which divide bending or curving angle of the unit shape into two equal parts is in parallel to flow direction of the blower.