EP2191921A3 - Process for producing a copper-chromium contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies, and contact element itself - Google Patents

Process for producing a copper-chromium contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies, and contact element itself Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2191921A3
EP2191921A3 EP08020271A EP08020271A EP2191921A3 EP 2191921 A3 EP2191921 A3 EP 2191921A3 EP 08020271 A EP08020271 A EP 08020271A EP 08020271 A EP08020271 A EP 08020271A EP 2191921 A3 EP2191921 A3 EP 2191921A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact element
copper
producing
medium
voltage switchgear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08020271A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2191921B1 (en
EP2191921A2 (en
Inventor
Dietmar Dr.-Ing. Gentsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Technology AG
Original Assignee
ABB Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Technology AG filed Critical ABB Technology AG
Priority to EP08020271A priority Critical patent/EP2191921B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2009/008194 priority patent/WO2010057619A2/en
Publication of EP2191921A2 publication Critical patent/EP2191921A2/en
Publication of EP2191921A3 publication Critical patent/EP2191921A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2191921B1 publication Critical patent/EP2191921B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/02Contacts characterised by the material thereof
    • H01H1/0203Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches
    • H01H1/0206Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches containing as major components Cu and Cr
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/06Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
    • B22F1/065Spherical particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/17Metallic particles coated with metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for producing a contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies, and also to the contact element itself, in accordance with the preamble of claims 1 and 6. In order, in this case, to considerably lessen the abrasive effect which occurs during operation when the contact element is finished, and therefore to make the contact element more durable, the invention proposes that the chromium particles in the powder mixture are surface-rounded in advance by ball milling and/or by coating the particles with copper.
EP08020271A 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Process for producing a copper-chromium contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies Not-in-force EP2191921B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08020271A EP2191921B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Process for producing a copper-chromium contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies
PCT/EP2009/008194 WO2010057619A2 (en) 2008-11-21 2009-11-18 Process for producing a contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies, and also contact element itself

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08020271A EP2191921B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Process for producing a copper-chromium contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2191921A2 EP2191921A2 (en) 2010-06-02
EP2191921A3 true EP2191921A3 (en) 2011-05-04
EP2191921B1 EP2191921B1 (en) 2013-01-09

Family

ID=40823018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08020271A Not-in-force EP2191921B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Process for producing a copper-chromium contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2191921B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010057619A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103878366B (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-07-06 湖南大学 Copper clad chromium composite powder and its preparation method and application
CN106312055B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-06-05 陕西斯瑞新材料股份有限公司 Copper-clad evanohm powder and its copper chromium contact preparation method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785801A (en) * 1968-03-01 1974-01-15 Int Nickel Co Consolidated composite materials by powder metallurgy
DD209317A1 (en) * 1982-09-02 1984-04-25 Bernd Deja CONTACT MATERIAL FOR VACUUM SWITCHES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
EP0469578A2 (en) * 1990-08-02 1992-02-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha Electrical contact material
EP0538896A2 (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha Process for forming contact material
US5689796A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-11-18 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing molded copper-chromium family metal alloy article
US5853083A (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-12-29 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Contact material for a vacuum circuit breaker and a method for manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785801A (en) * 1968-03-01 1974-01-15 Int Nickel Co Consolidated composite materials by powder metallurgy
DD209317A1 (en) * 1982-09-02 1984-04-25 Bernd Deja CONTACT MATERIAL FOR VACUUM SWITCHES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
EP0469578A2 (en) * 1990-08-02 1992-02-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha Electrical contact material
EP0538896A2 (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha Process for forming contact material
US5689796A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-11-18 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing molded copper-chromium family metal alloy article
US5853083A (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-12-29 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Contact material for a vacuum circuit breaker and a method for manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010057619A3 (en) 2011-09-22
WO2010057619A2 (en) 2010-05-27
EP2191921B1 (en) 2013-01-09
EP2191921A2 (en) 2010-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009089513A3 (en) Methods of generating supported nanocatalysts and compositions thereof
WO2006099510A3 (en) Method for producing ultra-fine metal flakes
EP1889934A4 (en) Copper alloy, copper alloy plate, and process for producing the same
PL1746101T3 (en) Process for the production of Oxo-pregn-4-en-21,17-carbolactonen by metal free oxidation of 17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,17-dihydroxyandrostanes
EP2154204A4 (en) Crosslinked fluorine-containing elastomer fine particle, method for producing the same, and composition
WO2010117875A3 (en) Composite thermoelectric material and method for producing the same
WO2010058941A3 (en) Method for manufacturing metallic nanowires using ionic liquids
EP1947654A4 (en) Conductive powder and process for producing the same, conductive powder paste, and process for producing the conductive powder paste
EP2135736A4 (en) Copper alloy composite and process for producing the same
MY142827A (en) Iron/copper composite powder for powder metallurgy and process for producing the same
EP2278033A4 (en) Silver-white copper alloy and process for producing the same
EP1829982A4 (en) BIO-Co-Cr-Mo ALLOY WITH ION ELUTION SUPPRESSED BY REGULATION OF TEXTURE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
AU2008357012A8 (en) Composition for precious metal sintering, process for producing precious metal sinter and precious metal sinter
UA115265C2 (en) Abrasive sawing wire, production method thereof and use of same
WO2011035319A3 (en) Self-assembling poly(diol citrates)-protein hydrogels
IL211461A0 (en) Valve metal and valve metal oxide agglomerate powders and method for the production thereof
EP2292805A4 (en) Bronze alloy, process for producing the same, and sliding member comprising bronze alloy
WO2009008405A1 (en) Process for producing trans-dibenzoxenopyrrole compound and intermediate therefor
PL2007920T3 (en) Surface conditioning composition, method for producing the same, and surface conditioning method
EP2050716A4 (en) Process for producing composite metal oxide
WO2007012736A3 (en) Electrically conductive composite nanoparticles having an alkyl polyacrylate core and a polyaniline coating
WO2013012398A3 (en) Electrocatalytic composite(s), associated composition(s), and associated process(es)
GB2439690B (en) Particles comprising carbon particles, platinum and ruthenium oxide, and method for producing the same
EP2191921A3 (en) Process for producing a copper-chromium contact element for medium-voltage switchgear assemblies, and contact element itself
WO2012032155A3 (en) Improved brass alloy and a method of manufacturing thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20111104

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01H 33/66 20060101ALI20120313BHEP

Ipc: B22F 1/00 20060101AFI20120313BHEP

Ipc: H01H 1/02 20060101ALI20120313BHEP

Ipc: B22F 1/02 20060101ALI20120313BHEP

Ipc: C22C 1/04 20060101ALI20120313BHEP

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A COPPER-CHROMIUM CONTACT ELEMENT FOR MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR ASSEMBLIES

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: GENTSCH, DIETMAR, DR.-ING.

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 592436

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130115

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602008021474

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130307

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130409

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130420

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130509

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130409

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130410

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130509

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20131010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602008021474

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20131010

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20131121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20081121

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602008021474

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: SCHMIDT, KARL MICHAEL, DIPL.-PHYS., DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 602008021474

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: ABB SCHWEIZ AG, CH

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG, ZUERICH, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFUS

Owner name: ABB SCHWEIZ AG, CH

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: PD

Owner name: ABB SCHWEIZ AG; CH

Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: CHANGE OF OWNER(S), MERGE; FORMER OWNER NAME: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG

Effective date: 20180115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: PC

Ref document number: 592436

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Owner name: ABB SCHWEIZ AG, CH

Effective date: 20180507

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: ABB SCHWEIZ AG, CH

Effective date: 20180912

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20181120

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20181121

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20181120

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20181120

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20181123

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602008021474

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20191201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 592436

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20191121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200603

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191121