EP2191082B1 - Attachment of assembly construction elements - Google Patents

Attachment of assembly construction elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2191082B1
EP2191082B1 EP08794242A EP08794242A EP2191082B1 EP 2191082 B1 EP2191082 B1 EP 2191082B1 EP 08794242 A EP08794242 A EP 08794242A EP 08794242 A EP08794242 A EP 08794242A EP 2191082 B1 EP2191082 B1 EP 2191082B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembly
construction
attachment
load carrying
support element
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP08794242A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2191082A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Berner
Silvo Stih
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Trimo doo
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Trimo doo
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2191082A1 publication Critical patent/EP2191082A1/en
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Publication of EP2191082B1 publication Critical patent/EP2191082B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • Prefabricated construction elements which represent elements of the envelope or internal structure of the buildings are exposed to working of external loads such as wind or temperature difference, said loads transferred to load carrying structure over attaching elements, said attaching elements providing appropriate connectivity on one hand, and provide for appropriate elasticity of attachment on the other side.
  • This invention is related to improvement of attaching of structural elements with emphasis on attaching of sandwich panels with metal or other type of envelope with hidden or visible attaching elements.
  • Prefabricated construction elements represent element of the envelope or internal structure of the building, and are most commonly manufactured from prefabricated elements of one-layered or sandwich construction, said elements axially and/or transversally composed into construction sections of larger dimensions.
  • the construction elements are attached to load carrying structure of steel, concrete or wooden columns or walls using system of attaching elements which are attached in visible or invisible manner with attachment means.
  • equalization substructure of load carrying supporting element which are point- or line-wise attached onto the basic load carrying construction (structure) with aid of attachment elements. Due to exposure of prefabricated construction elements to the outside loads which are then transferred to the load carrying structure via attachment element one needs to provide for appropriate connection and because of static and dilatation requirements appropriate elasticity of connection.
  • the subject of this invention describes new way of attaching of assembly elements onto the buildings with emphasizing connection of sandwich panels with metal or other type of envelope using hidden or visible connection elements.
  • the subject of invention is advanced solution of system of connection of assembly of construction elements in case of multi-field system of assembly providing for partial ability to move elements for static reasons on intermediate supports while providing for simple and fast assembly of elements onto the load carrying construction.
  • connection of elements relevant for this invention is further realized using particular form of connecting element with applied elastic layer, said layer connected to assembly scaffolding using attaching bolts or any other type of attachment.
  • said layer damping the strokes and alleviate the transfer of sound from assembly construction element onto the load carrying construction.
  • the assembly construction elements I are transversely connected into the building assembly ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the attachment of assembly construction elements is realized using particular form of attachment profile 3 ( Fig. 2 ) with appropriately played elastic layer 7 which is by attachment bolts 5 through reinforcement of assembly construction element 6 attached to assembly construction element 1.
  • the attachment profile 3 through elastic layer 7 leans against support element 4 from the inside part on condition that free deformation of assembly element 1 is exceeded.
  • attachment profile 3 and support element 4 provide for uniform transfer of loads, provides for good damping of shocks by using built-into elastic layers and reduces the transfer of sound via construction.
  • the fundamental advantage of new solution is fast assembly ( Fig. 3 , Fig. 4 ) as pre-assembly of attachment elements using attachment bolts 5 or other types of attachment means is enabled onto the assembly construction element 1 in most suitable construction circumstances - during manufacturing or on ground floor of the construction site rather than on assembly position of construction element as usual with other solutions.
  • the attachment profile 3 which is already placed on the assembly construction element 1 can be due to particularly formed cut-outs on support element 4 ( Fig. 5 ) easily put into inside of the support element 4 ( Fig. 3 ., Fig. 4 ) and then the assembly construction element can be put using system of attachment of construction elements into final position, this action easily achievable because of free-play between assembly element 1 and outer surface of support element 4 and attachment profile 3 and inner surface of support element 4.
  • the assembly construction elements 1 can be inter-assembled in axial or transversal direction, or combined between axial and transversal assembly. At the same time the number of intermediate supports and/or load carrying constructions can be optional and does not limit the essence of this invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The solution of connection of elements relevant for this invention is realized using particular form of connecting element with applied elastic layer, said layer connected to assembly scaffolding (1) using attaching bolts (5) or any other type of attachment. In case of wind force or temperature difference directed against load carrying construction (2) the assembly construction element (1) leans on support element (4) onto which the elastic layer (7) is applied, said layer damping the strokes and alleviate the transfer of sound from assembly construction element onto the load carrying construction. In case of wind activity or temperature difference in direction from the load carrying construction the attaching profile over elastic layer leans onto the support element from the inner side on condition that free deformation of assembly element is exceeded.

Description

    Technology field
  • Attaching of prefabricated construction elements, connecting of sandwich panels, attaching elements.
  • Technical problem
  • Prefabricated construction elements which represent elements of the envelope or internal structure of the buildings are exposed to working of external loads such as wind or temperature difference, said loads transferred to load carrying structure over attaching elements, said attaching elements providing appropriate connectivity on one hand, and provide for appropriate elasticity of attachment on the other side.
  • This invention is related to improvement of attaching of structural elements with emphasis on attaching of sandwich panels with metal or other type of envelope with hidden or visible attaching elements.
  • State of the art
  • Prefabricated construction elements represent element of the envelope or internal structure of the building, and are most commonly manufactured from prefabricated elements of one-layered or sandwich construction, said elements axially and/or transversally composed into construction sections of larger dimensions. The construction elements are attached to load carrying structure of steel, concrete or wooden columns or walls using system of attaching elements which are attached in visible or invisible manner with attachment means. For equalization of deviations one can use equalization substructure of load carrying supporting element which are point- or line-wise attached onto the basic load carrying construction (structure) with aid of attachment elements. Due to exposure of prefabricated construction elements to the outside loads which are then transferred to the load carrying structure via attachment element one needs to provide for appropriate connection and because of static and dilatation requirements appropriate elasticity of connection.
  • There are several patents describing general background of the invention, none of which actually solves the technical problem at hand:
    • Patent application WO98/10151 A decribes an improved cladding board mounting system for mounting cladding boards adjacent a surface to be concealed.
    • Patent DE 17 99 420 U describes setup for attachment of panel-like walls to firmly standing walls
    • Patent application DE 35 05 335 A1 describes covering of the walls for noise reduction for use in various types of industrial establishments.
    • Patent DE 86 16 775 U1 describes covering of walls constructed of flat rear ventilated panels
    • Patent DE 296 19 956 U1 describes setup for attachment of profiles, in particular for masonry, wall, bottom or deck coverings or bookshelves attachment with attaching elements connected to the profiles.
  • Available solutions to the problem of attaching provide for partially movable attachment of assembly element on intermediate supports, however the system of attaching causes ex-centre and shocking loads of assembly construction elements and load carrying construction, and results in prolonged and complicated assembly.
  • Description of new invention
  • The subject of this invention describes new way of attaching of assembly elements onto the buildings with emphasizing connection of sandwich panels with metal or other type of envelope using hidden or visible connection elements.
  • The subject of invention is advanced solution of system of connection of assembly of construction elements in case of multi-field system of assembly providing for partial ability to move elements for static reasons on intermediate supports while providing for simple and fast assembly of elements onto the load carrying construction.
  • The described problems are solved by an assembly according to claim 1.
  • The solution of connection of elements relevant for this invention is further realized using particular form of connecting element with applied elastic layer, said layer connected to assembly scaffolding using attaching bolts or any other type of attachment. In case of wind force or temperature difference directed against load carrying construction the assembly construction element leans on support element onto which the elastic layer is applied, said layer damping the strokes and alleviate the transfer of sound from assembly construction element onto the load carrying construction. In case of wind activity or temperature difference in direction from the load carrying construction the attaching profile over elastic layer leans onto the support element from the inner side on condition that free deformation of assembly element is exceeded.
  • Below the essence of the invention is described in detail describing embodiments and attached figures, said figures forming part of this patent application, and presenting:
    • Fig. 1 shows assembly construction element 1, load carrying construction 2, attachment profile 3.
    • Fig. 2 shows assembly construction element 1, load carrying construction 2, attachment profile 3, support element 4, attachment bolt 5, reinforcement of assembly construction element 6, elastic layer 7, attachment element 8.
    • Fig. 3 shows assembly construction element 1, load carrying construction 2, attachment profile 3, support element 4, attachment bolt 5, reinforcement of assembly construction element 6.
    • Fig. 4 shows assembly construction element 1, load carrying construction 2, attachment profile 3, attachment bolt 5, reinforcement of assembly construction element 6.
    • Fig. 5 shows load carrying construction 2, support element 4, attachment element 8.
  • In embodiment shown in the figures the assembly construction elements I are transversely connected into the building assembly (Fig. 1). The attachment of assembly construction elements is realized using particular form of attachment profile 3 (Fig. 2) with appropriately played elastic layer 7 which is by attachment bolts 5 through reinforcement of assembly construction element 6 attached to assembly construction element 1. In case of wind force or temperature difference operating in direction against load carrying construction the assembly building element 1 leans against support element 4, said support element 4 carrying elastic layer 7, said layer damping the strokes and alleviating the transfer of sound from assembly element 1 via support element 4 onto the load carrying construction 2. In case of wind or temperature difference in direction from the load carrying construction 2 the attachment profile 3 through elastic layer 7 leans against support element 4 from the inside part on condition that free deformation of assembly element 1 is exceeded.
  • The solution shown (Fig. 3) due to symmetric construction of attachment profile 3 and support element 4 provides for uniform transfer of loads, provides for good damping of shocks by using built-into elastic layers and reduces the transfer of sound via construction.
  • The fundamental advantage of new solution is fast assembly (Fig. 3, Fig. 4) as pre-assembly of attachment elements using attachment bolts 5 or other types of attachment means is enabled onto the assembly construction element 1 in most suitable construction circumstances - during manufacturing or on ground floor of the construction site rather than on assembly position of construction element as usual with other solutions. The attachment profile 3 which is already placed on the assembly construction element 1 can be due to particularly formed cut-outs on support element 4 (Fig. 5) easily put into inside of the support element 4 (Fig. 3., Fig. 4) and then the assembly construction element can be put using system of attachment of construction elements into final position, this action easily achievable because of free-play between assembly element 1 and outer surface of support element 4 and attachment profile 3 and inner surface of support element 4.
  • The assembly construction elements 1 can be inter-assembled in axial or transversal direction, or combined between axial and transversal assembly. At the same time the number of intermediate supports and/or load carrying constructions can be optional and does not limit the essence of this invention.
  • The embodiment shown in the figures is implemented provided that internal conformity exists, said conformity meaning that support element 4 embraces the attachment profile 3 from the outside.
  • It is self evident that the described invention can be implemented in different embodiments within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

  1. Assembly comprising an assembly construction (1) element and attachment elements comprising an attachment profile (3) with applied elastic layer (7) attached onto said assembly construction element (1), further comprising a support element (4) attachable to a load carrying construction (2) characterized in that said attachment profile (3) is placed on the assembly construction element (1) and is due to particularly made cut-outs on the support element (4) placed inside said support element (4).
  2. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein there is a free-play the between assembly construction element (1) and the outside surface of the support element (4), and also between the attachment profile (3) and the inner surface of support element (4).
  3. The assembly according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the attachment of elements is implemented by providing of internal conformity, said internal conformity meaning that the support element (4) embraces the attachment profile (3) from the outside.
EP08794242A 2007-09-24 2008-09-11 Attachment of assembly construction elements Active EP2191082B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200700232A SI22633B (en) 2007-09-24 2007-09-24 Fastening of prefabricated building elements
PCT/SI2008/000048 WO2009041921A1 (en) 2007-09-24 2008-09-11 Attachment of assembly construction elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2191082A1 EP2191082A1 (en) 2010-06-02
EP2191082B1 true EP2191082B1 (en) 2012-04-04

Family

ID=40085639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08794242A Active EP2191082B1 (en) 2007-09-24 2008-09-11 Attachment of assembly construction elements

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2191082B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE552393T1 (en)
DK (1) DK2191082T3 (en)
SI (1) SI22633B (en)
WO (1) WO2009041921A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1799420U (en) * 1959-07-18 1959-11-05 Werner Dr Ing Piening DEVICE FOR FASTENING BOWL-LIKE WALLS TO FIXED WALLS.
DE3505335C2 (en) * 1985-02-15 1996-01-18 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Montage Wall cladding
DE8616775U1 (en) * 1986-06-24 1986-11-13 Straub, Theodor, 8857 Wertingen Facade cladding made of ventilated shell-shaped facade elements
AUPO215996A0 (en) * 1996-09-05 1996-10-03 James Hardie International Finance B.V. An improved cladding board mounting system
DE29619956U1 (en) * 1996-11-16 1997-12-11 Erl, Klaus, 33330 Gütersloh Device for fastening profiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI22633A (en) 2009-04-30
DK2191082T3 (en) 2012-07-09
WO2009041921A1 (en) 2009-04-02
EP2191082A1 (en) 2010-06-02
SI22633B (en) 2013-02-28
ATE552393T1 (en) 2012-04-15

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