EP2189646A3 - Variable pitch rotor arrangement in a gas turbine engine - Google Patents

Variable pitch rotor arrangement in a gas turbine engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2189646A3
EP2189646A3 EP09252354.7A EP09252354A EP2189646A3 EP 2189646 A3 EP2189646 A3 EP 2189646A3 EP 09252354 A EP09252354 A EP 09252354A EP 2189646 A3 EP2189646 A3 EP 2189646A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
gas turbine
turbine engine
blades
variable pitch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09252354.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2189646A2 (en
EP2189646B1 (en
Inventor
Robert Edward Wilson
Jonathan Edmund Holt
Anthony Morgan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rolls Royce PLC
Original Assignee
Rolls Royce PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolls Royce PLC filed Critical Rolls Royce PLC
Publication of EP2189646A2 publication Critical patent/EP2189646A2/en
Publication of EP2189646A3 publication Critical patent/EP2189646A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2189646B1 publication Critical patent/EP2189646B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K3/00Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
    • F02K3/02Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
    • F02K3/025Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the by-pass flow being at least partly used to create an independent thrust component
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/30Blade pitch-changing mechanisms
    • B64C11/38Blade pitch-changing mechanisms fluid, e.g. hydraulic
    • B64C11/385Blade pitch-changing mechanisms fluid, e.g. hydraulic comprising feathering, braking or stopping systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/30Blade pitch-changing mechanisms
    • B64C11/38Blade pitch-changing mechanisms fluid, e.g. hydraulic
    • B64C11/40Blade pitch-changing mechanisms fluid, e.g. hydraulic automatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/46Arrangements of, or constructional features peculiar to, multiple propellers
    • B64C11/48Units of two or more coaxial propellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/02Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/026Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants comprising different types of power plants, e.g. combination of a piston engine and a gas-turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05D2260/76Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades the adjusting mechanism using auxiliary power sources

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

A engine such as a gas turbine engine has a bladed rotor 24 having variable pitch blades 8. In normal operation, the pitch angle of the blades 8 is controlled by a primary pitch control system. A back-up system is provided for controlling the blades 8, for example to displace them to a feathered condition, in the event of failure of the primary pitch control system. The back-up system comprises a pump 32 mounted on the rotor 24, and driven by relative rotation between the rotor 24 and a contra-rotating rotor 23. In response to a failure signal on a conduit 48, the pump delivers hydraulic fluid under pressure to a secondary actuator 30, which acts on the blade 8.
EP09252354.7A 2008-11-21 2009-10-02 Variable pitch rotor arrangement in a gas turbine engine Active EP2189646B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0821239.1A GB0821239D0 (en) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 A machine such as a gas turbine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2189646A2 EP2189646A2 (en) 2010-05-26
EP2189646A3 true EP2189646A3 (en) 2017-11-15
EP2189646B1 EP2189646B1 (en) 2019-01-09

Family

ID=40230579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09252354.7A Active EP2189646B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2009-10-02 Variable pitch rotor arrangement in a gas turbine engine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8651812B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2189646B1 (en)
GB (1) GB0821239D0 (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201000103D0 (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-02-17 Rolls Royce Plc Back-Up Feathers
GB201007063D0 (en) 2010-04-28 2010-06-09 Rolls Royce Plc A gas turbine engine
GB201007564D0 (en) 2010-05-06 2010-06-23 Rolls Royce Plc Back-up featherer
GB201007569D0 (en) 2010-05-06 2010-06-23 Rolls Royce Plc Pitch control mechanism
GB201007567D0 (en) 2010-05-06 2010-06-23 Rolls Royce Plc BAck-up featherer
GB201007565D0 (en) 2010-05-06 2010-06-23 Rolls Royce Plc Pitch control mechanism
US9452831B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2016-09-27 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Integration of rotary electrical actuator for swashplateless individual blade control
US9334847B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2016-05-10 Grover Curtis Harris Bi-rotational generator
US10577080B2 (en) * 2017-08-23 2020-03-03 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Dual valve systems for actuator control
US11364990B2 (en) * 2018-08-06 2022-06-21 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Variable pitch propeller control system
US11118464B2 (en) 2018-10-11 2021-09-14 General Electric Company Aircraft gas turbine engine blade pitch change mechanism
CN109573002A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-05 惠阳航空螺旋桨有限责任公司 A kind of properller feathering pump
IT201900003999A1 (en) 2019-03-19 2020-09-19 Ge Avio Srl COMBINED CONTROL VALVE FOR OVER-SPEED, FLAG AND REVERSE ENABLING FOR A PROPELLER GROUP
EP3763621B1 (en) 2019-07-12 2024-08-28 Ratier-Figeac SAS Hydraulic actuation system
US11097832B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2021-08-24 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Dual actuator hydraulic pitch-lock propeller system
FR3143001A1 (en) * 2022-12-08 2024-06-14 Safran Helicopter Engines TURBOMACHINE MODULE EQUIPPED WITH A HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR AND TURBOMACHINE COMPRISING IT

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4878809A (en) * 1988-07-05 1989-11-07 Sundstrand Corporation Power source and control mechanism for propeller pitch control
WO1991009775A1 (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-07-11 United Technologies Corporation Pitch control system
US5282719A (en) * 1991-05-13 1994-02-01 Alliedsignal Inc. Quad mode fan pitch actuation system for a gas turbine engine
US5897293A (en) * 1996-11-22 1999-04-27 United Technologies Corporation Counterweighted propeller control system
US20030180146A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-25 Arel David V. Actuation system for a controllable pitch propeller
US20050135929A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Pressurized oil supply for propeller engine system

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4352634A (en) 1980-03-17 1982-10-05 United Technologies Corporation Wind turbine blade pitch control system
US4348155A (en) 1980-03-17 1982-09-07 United Technologies Corporation Wind turbine blade pitch control system
US4379678A (en) * 1980-10-07 1983-04-12 Textron, Inc. Individual blade control
GB2151712B (en) 1983-12-19 1987-10-28 Sundstrand Corp Ram air turbine
US4555219A (en) * 1984-08-23 1985-11-26 United Technologies Corporation Hub-mounted actuators for blade pitch collective control
US4936746A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-06-26 United Technologies Corporation Counter-rotation pitch change system
US4948339A (en) 1989-01-23 1990-08-14 General Electric Company Propeller blade counterweight
US5242265A (en) * 1990-07-23 1993-09-07 General Electric Company Aircraft pitch change mechanism
US5213471A (en) * 1990-09-04 1993-05-25 General Electric Company Propeller pitch control
US5174718A (en) * 1991-08-12 1992-12-29 United Technologies Corporation Blade pitch change control system
US5183387A (en) * 1992-01-03 1993-02-02 Allied-Signal, Inc. Fault-tolerant apparatus for controlling blade pitch
US6422816B1 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-07-23 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Variable pitch propeller control system
DE102006023411A1 (en) 2006-05-17 2007-11-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rotor blade device for adjusting blade angle of rotor blade of wind turbine on rotor shaft, has two electro motor drive, in which primary has frequency converter and secondary has electro motor with standby energy storage
EP2052965B1 (en) * 2008-01-11 2013-05-15 MT-Propeller Entwicklung GmbH Hydraulic adjustable propeller

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4878809A (en) * 1988-07-05 1989-11-07 Sundstrand Corporation Power source and control mechanism for propeller pitch control
WO1991009775A1 (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-07-11 United Technologies Corporation Pitch control system
US5282719A (en) * 1991-05-13 1994-02-01 Alliedsignal Inc. Quad mode fan pitch actuation system for a gas turbine engine
US5897293A (en) * 1996-11-22 1999-04-27 United Technologies Corporation Counterweighted propeller control system
US20030180146A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-25 Arel David V. Actuation system for a controllable pitch propeller
US20050135929A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Pressurized oil supply for propeller engine system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8651812B2 (en) 2014-02-18
EP2189646A2 (en) 2010-05-26
US20100129214A1 (en) 2010-05-27
GB0821239D0 (en) 2008-12-31
EP2189646B1 (en) 2019-01-09

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