EP2180034A1 - Chainsaw fluid composition - Google Patents
Chainsaw fluid composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2180034A1 EP2180034A1 EP08018584A EP08018584A EP2180034A1 EP 2180034 A1 EP2180034 A1 EP 2180034A1 EP 08018584 A EP08018584 A EP 08018584A EP 08018584 A EP08018584 A EP 08018584A EP 2180034 A1 EP2180034 A1 EP 2180034A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chainsaw
- liquid
- fluid composition
- composition according
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001310492 Pectis angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
- C10M2207/0225—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/34—Fragrance or deodorizing properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid chainsaw fluid composition and to a process for producing the same.
- chain saw oils There are currently two types of chain saw oils on the market, namely non-biodegradable mineral oil based and biodegradable based on native and synthetic oils.
- Products based on natural oils eg rapeseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil
- synthetic esters form the group of biodegradable chain oils.
- Their advantage is of course the biodegradability.
- the disadvantages of the native oil based products include poor oxidation stability, i. These products are subject to oxidation and thus to resinification on exposure to UV radiation and / or higher temperature exposure. This forms on sword and chain a very tough to solid, sticky and washable only at great expense layer.
- these oils are much more expensive (e.g., synthetic esters 4-6 times) than mineral oil products.
- Another disadvantage of oils in general is that they form streaks on water. Should there be an escape of oil in the area of water, oil streaks form on the water. However, it is not visually detectable whether it is a biodegradable product or mineral oil. It must then be an oil use of the fire department, which can lead to enormous costs.
- the invention was therefore based on the object largely to exclude the disadvantages mentioned and to provide a chainsaw fluid composition that ensures biodegradability, the water hazard class WGK 1 (slightly hazardous to water) is sufficient and has the oxidation stability. Furthermore, this chainsaw fluid should be cheaper than those on the market.
- liquid chainsaw fluid composition of claim 1 comprising about 1 to 30% by weight of water, to about 0.5% by weight of methanol, about 50 to 95% by weight of glycerol, to about 1, 5 wt .-% of surfactant, to about 20 wt .-% pressure-sensitive adhesive, optionally up to about 2.0 wt .-% corrosion inhibitor and / or optionally to about 1 wt .-% perfume comprises.
- the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is initially free of mineral oil, native oils or synthetic esters. Furthermore, all components of the chainsaw fluid composition of the invention are biodegradable. The chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention is therefore not harmful to the environment.
- the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention is assigned to the water hazard class 1.
- the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention can therefore be used in water protection areas.
- the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is stable to UV radiation, and even when used over a period of 18 months, there is no oxidation. Finally, it has been found that the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention is insensitive to temperature fluctuations. Based on current commodity prices at the time of filing, the inventive chainsaw fluid composition is approximately 50% less costly than conventional chainsaw oils.
- the majority of the inventive chainsaw fluid composition may be a refining by-product of biodiesel production.
- This by-product is an unpleasant smelling liquid that previously had to be incinerated or extensively processed.
- the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention now enables the direct use of this refining by-product in a liquid composition which exhibits surprising properties when used as a chainsaw fluid composition.
- liquid chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention in terms of other properties, such as adhesion, consumption, corrosion protection, UV resistance, wear protection of the known chainsaw oils.
- the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention has a viscosity of 50 to 400 mm 2 / sec, in particular from 120 to 240 mm 2 / sec. Too high a viscosity has the disadvantage that the conveyance at low temperatures is not sufficient and the costs rise too high, while too low a viscosity results in that sufficient lubrication is not guaranteed. Viscosities of 120 to 240 mm 2 / sec have proven to be particularly advantageous, since optimum supply can be achieved with the lowest consumption.
- the surfactant used in the chain saw fluid composition of the present invention is advantageously sulfated vegetable oils. These have the advantage that they are biodegradable and have an excellent wear protection behavior. Sulfated products of palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil or mixtures thereof have proven to be particularly suitable. Particularly preferred is the use of Turkish red oil (sulfated castor oil).
- the surfactant used is used in an amount of up to about 1.5% by weight, preferably up to about 1% by weight.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the inventive chainsaw fluid composition is preferably a vinylpyrrolidone homopolymer.
- Vinyl pyrrolidone homopolymers have the advantage that they are biodegradable, have a viscosity-increasing effect and increase the attachment of the fluid to the chain.
- the K value of these vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers is advantageously between 80 and 140.
- the molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers is advantageously between 1,000 and 3,000 KDaltons.
- the glass transition temperatures (DSC) of the vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers used are advantageously at 160 to 200 ° C, in particular about 180 ° C.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a universal solubility in both hydrophobic and hydrophilic solvents.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive is used in an amount of up to about 20% by weight, preferably in an amount of up to about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight, since this achieves the optimum viscosity and adhesion of the fluid.
- the inventive chainsaw fluid composition contains a corrosion inhibitor.
- the corrosion inhibitor is used in an amount of up to about 2.0% by weight, preferably in an amount of up to about 1.0% by weight, more preferably in an amount of up to about 0.6% by weight. used.
- Preferred corrosion inhibitors are polycarboxylic acids, since they are biodegradable and show very good corrosion protection values. The use of corrosion inhibitors has the advantage that rusting of the sword of the chainsaw is reduced or prevented.
- a water-soluble perfume In order to compensate for the unpleasant odor of the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention, in a preferred embodiment, it is also added a water-soluble perfume.
- the requirements of the fragrance are not subject to any special conditions. For example, pine needles, apple scents, lemon scents, mandarin scents, orange scents and mixtures thereof can be used.
- the perfume is used in an amount of up to about 1% by weight, preferably in an amount of up to about 0.5% by weight, and more preferably in an amount of up to about 0.3% by weight ,
- the water content in the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is about 1 to 30% by weight. Too low a water content causes the added additives may not be stirred completely, while too high a water content has the disadvantage that the fluid is too thin and does not adhere. Water contents of about 1 to about 25% by weight have the advantage that they correspond to the viscosity and the adhesion of the chainsaw fluid. Particularly preferred is a water content of about 1.0 to about 5 wt .-%.
- Methanol is present in an amount of up to about 0.5% by weight in the product due to the manufacturing process of the base fluid.
- the glycerine content of the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is between about 50 to about 95 weight percent. Too low a glycerine content has the disadvantage that the required viscosity is not reached.
- the glycerol content is between about 55 wt% to about 95 wt%, more preferably between about 65 wt% to about 77 wt%, or between about 90 wt% to 95 wt%.
- the present invention also relates to a method of making the liquid chainsaw fluid composition of the invention.
- the preparation of the same does not require any special features, but simply by agitating the individual components of the liquid chainsaw fluid composition.
- the cited standards correspond to the version valid at the time of the patent application.
- Fluid x07 This product is hereinafter referred to as "Fluid x07".
- Turkish red oil was purchased from Fa. Fauth. Luvitec K115 was obtained from BASF.
- the viscosity of this chain saw composition was 114 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C.
- the viscosity was determined in accordance with DIN 53019 / Part 1 (March 1980).
- the viscosity of this chainsaw fluid composition was 172 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C.
- compositions of Examples 2 and 3 were used in a chainsaw. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, spin-off and wear properties.
- compositions of Examples 2 and 3 are completely biodegradable and meet the water hazard class 1. It has also been shown that oxidation of the compositions of Examples 2 and 3 both under UV light and at various temperatures (20 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C) did not occur. Even after 18 months, the durability of the compositions of Examples 2 and 3 was still present.
- compositions of Examples 5 and 6 were used in a chainsaw. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, spin-off behavior, wear properties and corrosion protection.
- compositions of Examples 5 and 6 are fully biodegradable and meet water hazard class 1.
- the fragrance was purchased from Brenntag.
- compositions of Examples 8 and 9 were used in a chainsaw. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of the prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, Abschleuder , wear properties, corrosion protection and odor.
- compositions of Examples 8 and 9 are fully biodegradable and comply with water hazard class 1. It has also been shown that oxidation of the compositions according to Examples 9 and 10 under both UV light and at different temperatures (20 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C) did not occur. Even after 18 months, the durability of the compositions of Examples 8 and 9 was still present.
- the viscosity of this chain saw composition was 252 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C.
- the viscosity of this chainsaw composition was 283 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C.
- compositions of Examples 11 and 12 were used in a chainsaw and harvester. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of the prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, Abschleuder , wear properties, corrosion protection and odor.
- compositions of Examples 11 and 12 are fully biodegradable and meet Water Hazard Class 1. It has also been shown that oxidation of the compositions according to Examples 5 and 6 was not carried out either under UV light or at different temperatures (20 ° C., 40 ° C., 60 ° C.). Even after 18 months, the constancy of the compositions of Examples 11 and 12 was still present.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine flüssige Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben.The invention relates to a liquid chainsaw fluid composition and to a process for producing the same.
Derzeit existieren am Markt zwei Arten von Kettensägeölen, nämlich biologisch nicht abbaubare auf Mineralölbasis sowie biologisch abbaubare auf Basis nativer und synthetischer Öle.There are currently two types of chain saw oils on the market, namely non-biodegradable mineral oil based and biodegradable based on native and synthetic oils.
Produkte auf Mineralölbasis sind nicht biologisch abbaubar und dürfen dadurch zur Versorgung von Kettensägen nicht verwendet werden. Aufgrund der günstigen Preise und nicht notwendiger Reinigung des Kettensägeschwertes und der Kette finden diese Öle in der Praxis jedoch noch immer Verwendung.Mineral oil-based products are not biodegradable and must not be used to power chainsaws. Due to the low prices and unnecessary cleaning of Kettensägeschwertes and the chain, however, these oils are still used in practice.
Produkte auf Basis nativer Öle (z.B.: Rapsöl, Sojaöl, Rüböl) oder synthetischer Ester bilden die Gruppe der biologisch abbaubaren Kettenöle. Ihr Vorteil ist natürlich die biologische Abbaubarkeit. Zu den Nachteilen der Produkte auf Basis nativer Öle zählen die schlechte Oxidationsstabilität, d.h. diese Produkte unterliegen bei Einwirkung von UV-Strahlung und/oder Einwirkung von höherer Temperatur einer Oxidation und somit einem Verharzen. Dadurch bildet sich auf Schwert und Kette eine sehr zähe bis feste, klebrige und nur unter großem Aufwand abwaschbare Schicht. Auch sind diese Öle wesentlich teurer (z.B. synthetischer Ester 4-6 fach) als Mineralölprodukte. Ein weiterer Nachteil von Ölen allgemein ist, dass sie auf Wasser Schlieren bilden. Sollte es im Bereich von Gewässern zu einem Austritt von Öl kommen, so bilden sich am Wasser Ölschlieren. Es ist jedoch visuell nicht feststellbar, ob es sich um ein biologisch abbaubares Produkt oder um Mineralöl handelt. Es muss dann ein Öleinsatz der Feuerwehr erfolgen, welcher zu enormen Kosten führen kann.Products based on natural oils (eg rapeseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil) or synthetic esters form the group of biodegradable chain oils. Their advantage is of course the biodegradability. The disadvantages of the native oil based products include poor oxidation stability, i. These products are subject to oxidation and thus to resinification on exposure to UV radiation and / or higher temperature exposure. This forms on sword and chain a very tough to solid, sticky and washable only at great expense layer. Also, these oils are much more expensive (e.g., synthetic esters 4-6 times) than mineral oil products. Another disadvantage of oils in general is that they form streaks on water. Should there be an escape of oil in the area of water, oil streaks form on the water. However, it is not visually detectable whether it is a biodegradable product or mineral oil. It must then be an oil use of the fire department, which can lead to enormous costs.
Der Erfindung lag daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die genannten Nachteile weitgehend auszuschließen und eine Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung bereitzustellen, die biologische Abbaubarkeit gewährleistet, der Wassergefährdungsklasse WGK 1 (schwach wassergefährdend) genügt und die Oxidationsstabilität besitzt. Ferner sollte dieses Kettensägefluid kostengünstiger als die am Markt befindlichen sein.The invention was therefore based on the object largely to exclude the disadvantages mentioned and to provide a chainsaw fluid composition that ensures biodegradability, the water hazard class WGK 1 (slightly hazardous to water) is sufficient and has the oxidation stability. Furthermore, this chainsaw fluid should be cheaper than those on the market.
Vorstehende Aufgabe wird durch die flüssige Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst, die etwa 1 bis 30 Gew.-% Wasser, bis etwa 0,5 Gew.-% Methanol, etwa 50 bis 95 Gew.-% Glycerin, bis etwa 1,5 Gew.-% Tensid, bis etwa 20 Gew.-% Haftklebstoff, gegebenenfalls bis etwa 2,0 Gew.-% Korrosionsschutzmittel und/oder gegebenenfalls bis etwa 1 Gew.-% Duftstoff umfasst.The above object is achieved by the liquid chainsaw fluid composition of claim 1 comprising about 1 to 30% by weight of water, to about 0.5% by weight of methanol, about 50 to 95% by weight of glycerol, to about 1, 5 wt .-% of surfactant, to about 20 wt .-% pressure-sensitive adhesive, optionally up to about 2.0 wt .-% corrosion inhibitor and / or optionally to about 1 wt .-% perfume comprises.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen dieser flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 16. Anspruch 17 beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung.Advantageous embodiments of this liquid chainsaw fluid composition will become apparent from the dependent claims 2 to 16. Claim 17 describes a method for producing this liquid chainsaw fluid composition.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung ist zunächst frei von Mineralöl, nativen Ölen oder synthetischen Estern. Ferner sind alle Bestandteile der erfindungsgemäßen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung biologisch abbaubar. Die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung ist daher nicht umweltschädlich. Die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung ist der Wassergefährdungsklasse 1 zuzuordnen. Die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung kann daher in Wasserschutzgebieten eingesetzt werden. Ferner ist die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung gegenüber UV-Strahlung stabil und selbst bei Anwendung über einen Zeitraum von 18 Monaten erfolgt keine Oxidation. Schließlich hat sich gezeigt, dass die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung gegenüber Temperaturschwankungen unempfindlich ist. Ausgehend von den zum Zeitpunkt der Einreichung aktuellen Rohstoffpreise zeigt die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung um etwa 50 % geringere Kosten als herkömmliche Kettensäge-Öle.The chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is initially free of mineral oil, native oils or synthetic esters. Furthermore, all components of the chainsaw fluid composition of the invention are biodegradable. The chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention is therefore not harmful to the environment. The chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention is assigned to the water hazard class 1. The chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention can therefore be used in water protection areas. Furthermore, the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is stable to UV radiation, and even when used over a period of 18 months, there is no oxidation. Finally, it has been found that the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention is insensitive to temperature fluctuations. Based on current commodity prices at the time of filing, the inventive chainsaw fluid composition is approximately 50% less costly than conventional chainsaw oils.
Hinzu kommt, dass der Hauptteil der erfindungsgemäßen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung ein Raffinationsnebenprodukt der Biodieselherstellung sein kann. Dieses Nebenprodukt ist eine unangenehm riechende Flüssigkeit, die bisher der Verbrennung zugeführt bzw. aufwändig weiterverarbeitet werden musste. Die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung ermöglicht nun den direkten Einsatz dieses Raffinationsnebenproduktes in einer flüssigen Zusammensetzung, die überraschende Eigenschaften bei der Verwendung als Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung zeigt.In addition, the majority of the inventive chainsaw fluid composition may be a refining by-product of biodiesel production. This by-product is an unpleasant smelling liquid that previously had to be incinerated or extensively processed. The chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention now enables the direct use of this refining by-product in a liquid composition which exhibits surprising properties when used as a chainsaw fluid composition.
Anstelle dieses Nebenproduktes kann auch technisches Glycerin bzw. ein Gemisch der beiden eingesetzt werden.Instead of this by-product, technical glycerol or a mixture of the two can also be used.
Neben den oben geschilderten Vorteilen wurde festgestellt, dass die erfindungsgemäße flüssige Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung hinsichtlich der anderen Eigenschaften, wie Anhaftung, Verbrauch, Korrosionsschutz, UV-Beständigkeit, Verschleißschutz den bekannten Kettensäge-Ölen entspricht.In addition to the above-described advantages, it has been found that the liquid chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention in terms of other properties, such as adhesion, consumption, corrosion protection, UV resistance, wear protection of the known chainsaw oils.
Vorteilhafterweise besitzt die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung eine Viskosität von 50 bis 400 mm2/sec, insbesondere von 120 bis 240 mm2/sec. Eine zu hohe Viskosität hat den Nachteil, dass die Förderbarkeit bei tiefen Temperaturen nicht genügt und die Kosten zu hoch ansteigen, während eine zu niedrige Viskosität dazu führt, dass eine ausreichende Schmierung nicht gewährleistet ist. Als besonders vorteilhaft haben sich Viskositäten von 120 bis 240 mm2/sec erwiesen, da eine optimale Versorgung bei geringstem Verbrauch erzielt werden kann.Advantageously, the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention has a viscosity of 50 to 400 mm 2 / sec, in particular from 120 to 240 mm 2 / sec. Too high a viscosity has the disadvantage that the conveyance at low temperatures is not sufficient and the costs rise too high, while too low a viscosity results in that sufficient lubrication is not guaranteed. Viscosities of 120 to 240 mm 2 / sec have proven to be particularly advantageous, since optimum supply can be achieved with the lowest consumption.
Die Viskositäten wurden mit dem Rotationsviskosimeter Brookfield LVDW-II+ mit folgenden Einstellungen gemessen: Spindel Nr. 18, Umdrehungen/min: 7,5 ; 12 ; 17 ( DIN 53019 Teil 1 (Mai 1980).The viscosities were measured with the Brookfield LVDW-II + rotational viscometer with the following settings: spindle no. 18, revolutions / min: 7.5; 12; 17 (DIN 53019 Part 1 (May 1980).
Bei dem in der erfindungsgemäßen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung eingesetzten Tensid handelt es sich vorteilhafterweise um sulfatierte Pflanzenöle. Diese haben den Vorteil, dass sie biologisch abbaubar sind und über ein hervorragendes Verschleißschutzverhalten verfügen. Als besonders geeignet haben sich sulfatierte Produkte aus Palmöl, Kokosnussöl, Rizinusöl, Rapsöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Sojaöl oder Gemische davon erwiesen. Besonders bevorzugt ist der Einsatz von Türkischrotöl (sulfatiertes Rizinusöl). Das eingesetzte Tensid wird in einer Menge von bis zu etwa 1,5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von bis zu etwa 1 Gew.-% eingesetzt.The surfactant used in the chain saw fluid composition of the present invention is advantageously sulfated vegetable oils. These have the advantage that they are biodegradable and have an excellent wear protection behavior. Sulfated products of palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil or mixtures thereof have proven to be particularly suitable. Particularly preferred is the use of Turkish red oil (sulfated castor oil). The surfactant used is used in an amount of up to about 1.5% by weight, preferably up to about 1% by weight.
Der in der erfindungsgemäßen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung eingesetzte Haftklebstoff ist vorzugsweise ein Vinylpyrrolidon-Homopolymer. Vinylpyrrolidon-Homopolymere haben den Vorteil, dass sie biologisch abbaubar sind, viskositätserhöhend wirken und die Anhaftung des Fluids an der Kette erhöhen. Der K-Wert dieser Vinylpyrrolidon-Homopolymere liegt vorteilhafterweise zwischen 80 und 140. Das Molekulargewicht (Mw) der Vinylpyrrolidon-Homopolymere liegt vorteilhafterweise zwischen 1.000 und 3.000 KDalton liegen. Die Glasübergangstemperaturen (DSC) der eingesetzten Vinylpyrrolidon-Homopolymere liegen vorteilhafterweise bei 160 bis 200 °C, insbesondere etwa 180 °C. Ferner ist es von Vorteil, dass der Haftklebstoff, sowohl in hydrophoben als auch in hydrophilen Lösungsmitteln eine universale Löslichkeit besitzt. Der Haftklebstoff wird in einer Menge von bis etwa 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von bis etwa 1 Gew.-% bis etwa 10 Gew.-% eingesetzt, da dadurch die optimale Viskosität und Anhaftung des Fluides erzielt wird.The pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the inventive chainsaw fluid composition is preferably a vinylpyrrolidone homopolymer. Vinyl pyrrolidone homopolymers have the advantage that they are biodegradable, have a viscosity-increasing effect and increase the attachment of the fluid to the chain. The K value of these vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers is advantageously between 80 and 140. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers is advantageously between 1,000 and 3,000 KDaltons. The glass transition temperatures (DSC) of the vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers used are advantageously at 160 to 200 ° C, in particular about 180 ° C. Furthermore, it is advantageous that the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a universal solubility in both hydrophobic and hydrophilic solvents. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is used in an amount of up to about 20% by weight, preferably in an amount of up to about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight, since this achieves the optimum viscosity and adhesion of the fluid.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält die erfindungsgemäße Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung ein Korrosionsschutzmittel. Bei der Auswahl des Korrosionsschutzmittels ist zunächst darauf zu achten, dass dieses wasserlöslich ist. Das Korrosionsschutzmittel wird in einer Menge von bis zu etwa 2,0 Gew.-%, bevorzugt in einer Menge von bis zu etwa 1,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt in einer Menge von bis zu etwa 0,6 Gew.-%, eingesetzt. Bevorzugte Korrosionsschutzmittel sind Polycarbonsäuren, da diese biologisch abbaubar sind und sehr gute Korrosionsschutzwerte zeigen. Der Einsatz von Korrosionsschutzmitteln hat den Vorteil, dass ein Rosten des Schwertes der Kettensäge vermindert bzw. verhindert wird.In a preferred embodiment, the inventive chainsaw fluid composition contains a corrosion inhibitor. When selecting the anticorrosion agent, it must first be ensured that it is water-soluble. The corrosion inhibitor is used in an amount of up to about 2.0% by weight, preferably in an amount of up to about 1.0% by weight, more preferably in an amount of up to about 0.6% by weight. used. Preferred corrosion inhibitors are polycarboxylic acids, since they are biodegradable and show very good corrosion protection values. The use of corrosion inhibitors has the advantage that rusting of the sword of the chainsaw is reduced or prevented.
Um den unangenehmen Geruch der erfindungsgemäßen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung zu kompensieren, wird dieser in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform auch ein wasserlöslicher Duftstoff zugesetzt. An die Anforderungen des Duftstoffes werden keine besonderen Bedingungen geknüpft. Beispielsweise können Tannennadelduft, Apfelduft, Zitronenduft, Mandarinenduft, Orangenduft sowie Gemische davon eingesetzt werden. Der Duftstoff wird in einer Menge von bis zu etwa 1 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von bis zu etwa 0,5 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt in einer Menge von bis zu etwa 0,3 Gew.-%, eingesetzt.In order to compensate for the unpleasant odor of the chainsaw fluid composition according to the invention, in a preferred embodiment, it is also added a water-soluble perfume. The requirements of the fragrance are not subject to any special conditions. For example, pine needles, apple scents, lemon scents, mandarin scents, orange scents and mixtures thereof can be used. The perfume is used in an amount of up to about 1% by weight, preferably in an amount of up to about 0.5% by weight, and more preferably in an amount of up to about 0.3% by weight ,
Der Wassergehalt in der erfindungsgemäßen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung beträgt etwa 1 bis 30 Gew.-%. Ein zu niedriger Wassergehalt führt dazu, dass die zugesetzten Additive möglicherweise nicht vollständig eingerührt werden, während ein zu hoher Wassergehalt den Nachteil hat, dass das Fluid zu dünnflüssig wird und nicht haftet. Wassergehalte von etwa 1 bis etwa 25 Gew.-% haben den Vorteil, dass sie der Viskosität und der Anhaftung des Kettensägefluids entsprechen. Besonders bevorzugt ist ein Wassergehalt von etwa 1,0 bis etwa 5 Gew.-%.The water content in the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is about 1 to 30% by weight. Too low a water content causes the added additives may not be stirred completely, while too high a water content has the disadvantage that the fluid is too thin and does not adhere. Water contents of about 1 to about 25% by weight have the advantage that they correspond to the viscosity and the adhesion of the chainsaw fluid. Particularly preferred is a water content of about 1.0 to about 5 wt .-%.
Methanol ist in einer Menge von bis etwa 0,5 Gew.-% im Produkt aufgrund des Herstellungsprozesses des Basisfluids vorhanden.Methanol is present in an amount of up to about 0.5% by weight in the product due to the manufacturing process of the base fluid.
Der Glyceringehalt der erfindungsgemäßen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung liegt zwischen etwa 50 bis etwa 95 Gew.-%. Ein zu niedriger Glyceringehalt hat den Nachteil, dass die erforderliche Viskosität nicht erreicht wird. Vorteilhafterweise liegt der Glyceringehalt zwischen etwa 55 Gew.-% bis etwa 95 Gew.-%, insbesondere zwischen etwa 65 Gew.-% bis etwa 77 Gew.-% oder zwischen etwa 90 Gew.-% bis 95 Gew.-%.The glycerine content of the chainsaw fluid composition of the present invention is between about 50 to about 95 weight percent. Too low a glycerine content has the disadvantage that the required viscosity is not reached. Advantageously, the glycerol content is between about 55 wt% to about 95 wt%, more preferably between about 65 wt% to about 77 wt%, or between about 90 wt% to 95 wt%.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung. Die Herstellung derselben erfordert keine Besonderheiten, sondern erfolgt einfach durch Zusammenrühren der Einzelbestandteile der flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung.The present invention also relates to a method of making the liquid chainsaw fluid composition of the invention. The preparation of the same does not require any special features, but simply by agitating the individual components of the liquid chainsaw fluid composition.
Nachstehend wird die vorliegende Erfindung anhand von Beispielen weiter erläutert. Diese Beispiele sollen jedoch in keiner Weise als limitierend oder beschränkend angesehen werden.Hereinafter, the present invention will be further explained by way of examples. However, these examples are not to be construed as limiting or limiting in any way.
Nachstehend beschriebenes Raffinationsnebenprodukt wurde bei der Biodieselerzeugung erhalten und ist wie folgt gekennzeichnet:
Die angeführten Normen entsprechen der zum Zeitpunkt der Patentanmeldung gültigen Fassung.The cited standards correspond to the version valid at the time of the patent application.
Dieses Produkt wird nachstehend mit "Fluid x07" bezeichnet.This product is hereinafter referred to as "Fluid x07".
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt. Die Dichtebestimmung erfolgte nach DIN 51757 (April 1994).
Türkischrotöl wurde von Fa. Fauth bezogen. Luvitec K115 wurde von BASF bezogen. Die Viskosität dieser Kettensäge-Zusammensetzung betrug 114 mm2/sec bei einer Temperatur von 40°C. Die Bestimmung der Viskosität erfolgte nach DIN 53019/Teil1 (Mai 1980).Turkish red oil was purchased from Fa. Fauth. Luvitec K115 was obtained from BASF. The viscosity of this chain saw composition was 114 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C. The viscosity was determined in accordance with DIN 53019 / Part 1 (May 1980).
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensäge-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt:
Die Viskosität dieser Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung betrug 172 mm2/sec bei einer Temperatur von 40°C.The viscosity of this chainsaw fluid composition was 172 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C.
Die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 2 und 3 wurden in einer Kettensäge eingesetzt. Hierbei zeigte sich, dass folgende Eigenschaften den Eigenschaften der Kettensäge-Öle des Standes der Technik entsprechen: Viskosität, biologische Abbaubarkeit, Anhaftung, Abschleuderverhalten und Verschleißeigenschaften.The compositions of Examples 2 and 3 were used in a chainsaw. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, spin-off and wear properties.
Ferner wurde festgestellt, dass die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 2 und 3 vollständig biologisch abbaubar sind und der Wassergefährdungsklasse 1 genügen. Ferner konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine Oxidation der Zusammensetzungen nach Beispiel 2 und 3 sowohl unter UV-Licht als auch unter verschiedenen Temperaturen (20°C, 40°C, 60°C) nicht erfolgte. Selbst nach 18 Monaten war die Beständigkeit der Zusammensetzungen nach den Beispielen 2 und 3 noch gegeben.Furthermore, it was found that the compositions of Examples 2 and 3 are completely biodegradable and meet the water hazard class 1. It has also been shown that oxidation of the compositions of Examples 2 and 3 both under UV light and at various temperatures (20 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C) did not occur. Even after 18 months, the durability of the compositions of Examples 2 and 3 was still present.
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt:
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensäge-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt:
Die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 5 und 6 wurden in einer Kettensäge eingesetzt. Hierbei zeigte sich, dass folgende Eigenschaften den Eigenschaften der Kettensäge-Öle des Standes der Technik entsprechen: Viskosität, biologische Abbaubarkeit, Anhaftung, Abschleuderverhalten, Verschleißeigenschaften und Korrosionsschutz.The compositions of Examples 5 and 6 were used in a chainsaw. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, spin-off behavior, wear properties and corrosion protection.
Ferner wurde festgestellt, dass die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 5 und 6 vollständig biologisch abbaubar sind und der Wassergefährdungsklasse 1 genügt.It has also been found that the compositions of Examples 5 and 6 are fully biodegradable and meet water hazard class 1.
Ferner konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine Oxidation der Zusammensetzungen nach Beispiel 5 und 6 sowohl unter UV-Licht als auch unter verschiedenen Temperaturen (20°C, 40°C, 60°C) nicht erfolgte. Selbst nach 18 Monaten war die Beständigkeit der Zusammensetzungen nach den Beispielen 5 und 6 noch gegeben.It has also been shown that oxidation of the compositions according to Examples 5 and 6 was not carried out either under UV light or at different temperatures (20 ° C., 40 ° C., 60 ° C.). Even after 18 months, the durability of the compositions of Examples 5 and 6 was still present.
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt:
Der Duftstoff wurde von Fa. Brenntag bezogen.The fragrance was purchased from Brenntag.
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt:
Die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 8 und 9 wurden in einer Kettensäge eingesetzt. Hierbei zeigte sich, dass folgende Eigenschaften den Eigenschaften der Kettensäge-Öle des Standes der Technik entsprechen: Viskosität, biologische Abbaubarkeit, Anhaftung, Abschleuderverhalten, Verschleißeigenschaften, Korrosionsschutz und Geruch.The compositions of Examples 8 and 9 were used in a chainsaw. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of the prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, Abschleuderverhalten, wear properties, corrosion protection and odor.
Ferner wurde festgestellt, dass die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 8 und 9 vollständig biologisch abbaubar sind und der Wassergefährdungsklasse 1 genügen. Ferner konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine Oxidation der Zusammensetzungen nach Beispiel 9 und 10 sowohl unter UV-Licht als auch unter verschiedenen Temperaturen (20°C, 40°C, 60°C) nicht erfolgte. Selbst nach 18 Monaten war die Beständigkeit der Zusammensetzungen nach den Beispielen 8 und 9 noch gegeben.It has also been found that the compositions of Examples 8 and 9 are fully biodegradable and comply with water hazard class 1. It has also been shown that oxidation of the compositions according to Examples 9 and 10 under both UV light and at different temperatures (20 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C) did not occur. Even after 18 months, the durability of the compositions of Examples 8 and 9 was still present.
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt:
Die Viskosität dieser Kettensäge-Zusammensetzung betrug 252 mm2/sec bei einer Temperatur von 40°C.The viscosity of this chain saw composition was 252 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C.
Zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Kettensägefluid-Zusammensetzung wurden folgende Bestandteile in den angegebenen Konzentrationen zusammengefügt:
Die Viskosität dieser Kettensäge-Zusammensetzung betrug 283 mm2/sec bei einer Temperatur von 40°C.The viscosity of this chainsaw composition was 283 mm 2 / sec at a temperature of 40 ° C.
Die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 11 und 12 wurden in einer Kettensäge und Harvester eingesetzt. Hierbei zeigte sich, dass folgende Eigenschaften den Eigenschaften der Kettensäge-Öle des Standes der Technik entsprechen: Viskosität, biologische Abbaubarkeit, Anhaftung, Abschleuderverhalten, Verschleißeigenschaften, Korrosionsschutz und Geruch.The compositions of Examples 11 and 12 were used in a chainsaw and harvester. It was found that the following properties correspond to the properties of the prior art chainsaw oils: viscosity, biodegradability, adhesion, Abschleuderverhalten, wear properties, corrosion protection and odor.
Ferner wurde festgestellt, dass die Zusammensetzungen der Beispiele 11 und 12 vollständig biologisch abbaubar sind und der Wassergefährdungsklasse 1 genügt. Ferner konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine Oxidation der Zusammensetzungen nach Beispiel 5 und 6 sowohl unter UV-Licht als auch unter verschiedenen Temperaturen (20°C, 40°C, 60°C) nicht erfolgte. Selbst nach 18 Monaten war die Beständigkeit der Zusammensetzungen nach den Beispielen 11 und 12 noch gegeben.It has also been found that the compositions of Examples 11 and 12 are fully biodegradable and meet Water Hazard Class 1. It has also been shown that oxidation of the compositions according to Examples 5 and 6 was not carried out either under UV light or at different temperatures (20 ° C., 40 ° C., 60 ° C.). Even after 18 months, the constancy of the compositions of Examples 11 and 12 was still present.
Claims (14)
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| AT08018584T ATE520763T1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | CHAINSAW FLUID COMPOSITION |
| EP08018584A EP2180034B1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Chainsaw fluid composition |
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| EP08018584A EP2180034B1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Chainsaw fluid composition |
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| EP2180034B1 EP2180034B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT12470U1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-06-15 | Klinger Wolfgang | CHAIN FLUID COMPOSITION |
| EP2816099A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Eurollubricants Tribologie GmbH | Chain saw lubricant |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2825693A (en) * | 1955-02-03 | 1958-03-04 | Shell Dev | Metal working lubricant |
| DE3123726A1 (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-30 | Ludwig Müller GmbH u. Co KG, 7100 Heilbronn | Adhesive oils |
| US4563294A (en) * | 1982-03-27 | 1986-01-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous lubricant for saw chains |
| US5354486A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1994-10-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Phenol group-containing compounds as anti-oxidants in organic materials |
| CN1138620A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1996-12-25 | æ ªæ´²ç”µåŠ›æœºè½¦å·¥åŽ‚ | Multipurpose water-base cutting fluid |
| JPH10259396A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-29 | Neos Co Ltd | Water-soluble cutting fluid for wire saw |
-
2008
- 2008-10-23 AT AT08018584T patent/ATE520763T1/en active
- 2008-10-23 EP EP08018584A patent/EP2180034B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2825693A (en) * | 1955-02-03 | 1958-03-04 | Shell Dev | Metal working lubricant |
| DE3123726A1 (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-30 | Ludwig Müller GmbH u. Co KG, 7100 Heilbronn | Adhesive oils |
| US4563294A (en) * | 1982-03-27 | 1986-01-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous lubricant for saw chains |
| US5354486A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1994-10-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Phenol group-containing compounds as anti-oxidants in organic materials |
| CN1138620A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1996-12-25 | æ ªæ´²ç”µåŠ›æœºè½¦å·¥åŽ‚ | Multipurpose water-base cutting fluid |
| JPH10259396A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-29 | Neos Co Ltd | Water-soluble cutting fluid for wire saw |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 199806, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1998-053140, XP002527072 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT12470U1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-06-15 | Klinger Wolfgang | CHAIN FLUID COMPOSITION |
| EP2816099A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Eurollubricants Tribologie GmbH | Chain saw lubricant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE520763T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| EP2180034B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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