Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
  • H04L12/02—Details
  • H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
  • H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
  • H04L12/1813—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms
  • H04L12/1818—Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
  • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
  • H04L12/2852—Metropolitan area networks
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
  • H04L12/02—Details
  • H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
  • H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
  • H04L12/189—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for establishing an initially point-to-point call that can later evolve into a multipoint call.
• the invention also relates to a call server and a mobile radio system allowing third parties to intervene or later join calls initiated between two parties.
• the invention applies to professional mobile radio systems (or "Professional Mobile Radio"), as defined by the "Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)” for the “Association”. of Public-Safety Communications Officers (APCO) ", or as defined by the European Telecommunication Standardization Institute (or its European Telecommunication Standards Institute) through the Terrestrial Trunked Radio Standard ( TETRA), or through industry forums such as the TETRAPOL forum.
• a mobile radio system comprises on the one hand a fixed infrastructure with a routing and operating network and on the other hand terminals.
• the fixed infrastructure is divided into cells, each covering a given geographical area. Each cell has one or more point (s) of access to the fixed infrastructure.
• the terminals may be mobile and / or portable radios, modems, personal assistants, recording devices ...
• Each terminal accesses the fixed infrastructure via at least one of the access points, enabling it to receive and send data via the network to other terminals belonging to the network.
• An access point may be in particular a set of connection means in a given geographical area. These connection means can be fixed, of wire type for example, or mobile, wireless air interface type for example.
• the knowledge of the access point to which the terminal is connected can be acquired via: Static means, such as, for example, a managed routing table giving the relationship between the address of a terminal and the address of an access point; or
• Dynamic means such as for example a mobility transaction initiated by a terminal joining the access point and making known its location in the network.
• each access point at the request for example of a terminal, including the ability to request the establishment of a call to another access point.
• a call is called a point-to-point call (or "point-to-point call”) when the call is ultimately established between two access points.
• a call is called a multipoint call (or in the English expression "Talkgroup CaII") when the call is established between at least three access points.
• conference calls group calls ...
• bidirectional data streams of media are exchanged and routed to the access points. These media data streams can be in particular audio data, visual data, data of an informative nature, messages, etc. These media data streams are in particular to be distinguished from signaling data flows.
• Figure 1 illustrates in a diagram a mobile radio system according to the state of the art.
• the system shown comprises a network 1 supporting only point-to-point connections (or according to the English expression "unicast").
• the network 1 authorizes the establishment of point-to-point calls between the terminals A, B and C.
• the system according to the state of the art creates, using a signaling protocol, a first point-to-point session from terminal A to terminal B, as well as a second point-to-point session from terminal B to terminal A.
• An address Ad_A of point-to-point type is associated with the terminal A
• Ad_B point-to-point address
• the terminal B can receive the media data streams sent by the terminal A to the address Ad_B.
• the terminal A can receive the media data streams sent by the terminal B to the address Ad A.
• a terminal C may want to join the point-to-point call 2 initially established between the terminal A and the terminal B.
• the terminal C may be for example another terminal of the same type as the terminal A and / or B (thus transforming a point-to-point call into a multipoint call), or else be a terminal fulfilling a third function, such as for example a device for recording and / or listening to the media data streams of call 2.
• the evolution of the point-to-point call 2 into a multipoint call in a point-to-point network induces a break in the media data flow, an additional signaling effort, and ad hoc network resources to select and broadcast the data streams of media to and from different point-to-point addresses.
• the purpose of the invention is in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
• the subject of the invention is a method for establishing an initially point-to-point call between a first access point and a second access point, via a network adapted to multipoint broadcasting, following a request to establish the call.
• the process according to the invention comprises the following steps:
• the media data streams of the call are filtered so as not to transmit to an access point the data it has itself issued.
• the subject of the invention is also a call server comprising a point-to-point call setup module connected to a network adapted to multipoint data broadcasting.
• the network interconnects access points.
• the point-to-point call setup module comprises:
• At least one multipoint address allocation module for allocating, following a request to establish a call between two access points, a multipoint address to the point-to-point call between the two access points ;
• At least one multipoint address broadcast module for broadcasting the multipoint address of the point-to-point call to at least the two access points.
• the call server includes an end-of-call management module for terminating calls to the call when one of the two access points leaves the call.
• the call server includes an end-of-call management module for terminating calls on the call when both access points leave the call.
• the call server includes an end-of-call management module for terminating calls to the call when both access points and third-party access points that have joined the call leave the call.
• the invention further relates to a communication system for implementing the method according to the invention for establishing a call between a first access point and a second access point.
• the communication system comprises at least one call server according to the invention and access points interconnected by a network adapted to multipoint data broadcasting. Each access point may further comprise means adapted to its removal from the multipoint address.
• the advantages of the invention include that it makes it possible to simultaneously address the problem of the mobility of terminals and the evolution of individual calls in multiple calls.
• the signaling effort required for such changes within the communication system is limited since the nature of the call is not affected by such changes.
• the invention also makes it possible to provide a great deal of flexibility in end-of-call management, and in particular to adapt this management as much as possible to the users' needs.
• Figure 1 a diagram of a mobile radio system according to the state of the art
• FIG. 2 a block diagram of a method according to the invention of point-to-point call establishment
• Figure 3 a diagram of a communication system suitable for the establishment of calls point to point
• FIG. 2 illustrates by a block diagram a method according to the invention of point-to-point call establishment between a first access point and a second access point.
• An access point can be linked, physically and / or logically, to one or more parts, among which in particular a terminal (for example a mobile telephone), recording devices, relays, communication stations, or any other device involved in the establishment of call such as a call server.
• a terminal for example a mobile telephone
• Each access point and each part can be addressed by one or more point-to-point addresses.
• the first access point requests the establishment of a call to the second access point.
• the call request is therefore initially a point-to-point call request, that is to say a call request between two access points.
• the usual mechanisms and well known to those skilled in the art of call establishment are implemented.
• the signaling flows useful in establishing such a call are not necessarily different from the signaling flows employed in the state of the art methods.
• the signaling flows carrying between the first access point and the second access point can be exchanged using the point-to-point addresses corresponding to each access point.
• a single ADRJvI A multipoint address is assigned to the call established at the end of the first step 10. More precisely, the multipoint address ADR MA is the address that will be used in particular by the first and second access point to broadcast the media data streams of the call. Thus, unlike state-of-the-art methods, a single multipoint address ADR MA is assigned to each call.
• the ADR MA multipoint address may be a dynamically assigned address, or may be a predetermined or predetermined address as required.
• the ADR MA multipoint address is allocated for the duration of the call. Consequently, the multipoint address ADR_M_A can be used again later, after the end of the call, for a new call.
• the multipoint address ADR M A is communicated to the first access point and the second access point.
• the ADR MA multipoint address or information for determining the ADR_M_A multipoint address can be sent via the signaling stream or other data streams to the first access point and the second access point. as well as possibly at any interested third party access point.
• the first access point and the second access point are registered at the multipoint address ADRJvI A.
• a multipoint address (more generally qualified by the Anglo-Saxon term "multicast ") Allows sending a dataset to a group of recipients.
• An access point wishing to receive the data addressed to a multipoint address must therefore be registered with said multipoint address.
• the registration may be requested by the access point concerned or by any other device involved in the establishment of the call, the routing means.
• an access point no longer wishing to receive data addressed to a multipoint address must be removed from said multipoint address. The withdrawal may be requested by the access point concerned or by any other device involved in the establishment of the call, the routing means.
• the access points wishing to receive the media data streams of the call must be registered, either at their request or at the request of another device involved in the establishment of the call, to the address multipoint ADR M A.
• the first access point and the second access point are registered with the multipoint address ADR M A.
• the first access point or the second access point wishes to leave the call, they are removed, at their request or that of another device intervening in the establishment of the call, of the multipoint address ADR_M_A.
• All the access points registered to the ADR MA multipoint address consequently receive said data streams.
• media data Following the establishment of the call, the first access point and the second access point therefore receive said media data streams.
• the media data streams can be filtered so as not to transmit to an access point the data that it has itself issued.
• a filter having as criterion the point-to-point address of the access point having sent the data to the multipoint address ADR_M_A, or any other information making it possible to identify said access point, can be applied. This filtering can be performed by the routing means in charge of routing the packets to said multipoint address
• third party access points may be registered, at their request or at the request of another device involved in the establishment of the call, to the ADR_M_A multipoint address.
• the third access points may for example acquire the knowledge of said ADR MA multipoint address following their call setup request and register by themselves.
• Third-party access points may also be entered by, for example, the device that processed the call setup. After joining the ADR_M_A multipoint address, the third party access points receive all the media data streams of the call.
• access points may request their removal from the ADR MA AD address to stop receiving all the media data streams of the call.
• FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a communication system according to the invention adapted to the establishment of point-to-point calls.
• the elements already referenced in the other figures bear the same references.
• the communication system according to the invention is particularly suitable for implementing the method according to the invention for setting up a point-to-point call.
• the communication system according to the invention comprises a network 100 adapted to multipoint data broadcasting.
• the network 100 may for example be a packet network.
• the network 100 may notably transport packets in accordance with the Internet protocol more commonly referred to by the acronym "IP" for "Internet Protocol".
• the network 100 comprises in particular routing means, for example routers, in charge of routing the packets to multipoint address.
• the routing means of the network 100 in particular manage the requests for entries and withdrawals from the multipoint addresses.
• the network 100 comprises an access point A 102, an access point B 103, an access point C 105 and an access point D 104. access allows a terminal to access the network 100, that is to say in particular to receive and send data via the network 100 to other access points belonging to the network.
• the communication system according to the invention comprises at least one call server 101 according to the invention.
• the call server 101 according to the invention is particularly suitable for the implementation of the steps 10, 20 and 30 of the method according to the invention of point-to-point call establishment.
• the call server 101 according to the invention can also be redundant.
• Several call servers 101 may also be distributed within the communication system according to the invention.
• the call server 101 according to the invention comprises a point-to-point call establishment module 150.
• the point-to-point call establishment module 150 is connected to the network 100 and can accordingly receive data via the network 100, issued in particular by another call server 101 or access points of the network 100.
• the received data are for example requests for call establishment point to point.
• the point-to-point call establishment module 150 can therefore also transmit via the network 100 information intended to be addressed to another call server 101 or to the access points.
• the transmitted data are for example signaling data relating to the establishment of a point-to-point call.
• the point-to-point call establishment module 150 notably makes it possible to control and manage the call establishment between the access points 102, 103, 104, 105 of the network 100.
• the call establishment module point-to-point 150 includes a multipoint address allocation module 151 for allocating a point-to-point call a multipoint address.
• the point-to-point call establishment module 150 comprises a multipoint address broadcasting module 152 making it possible to broadcast via the network 100 the multipoint address of the point-to-point call at least to the access points initially concerned, and possibly to other call server 101 for example or any other device needing to know said multipoint address.
• the call server 101 may optionally include an end-of-call management module 153 allowing it, on its own initiative, to terminate calls.
• the access point A 102 When a first terminal from the access point A 102 wishes to establish a first call via the network 100 to a second terminal accessible from the access point B 103, the access point A 102 requests the establishment of the first call to the call server 101.
• the multipoint address allocation module 151 of the call server 101 then allocates a multipoint address ADR_M_1 to the first call.
• the ADRJvM multipoint address is then transmitted by the multipoint address broadcast module 152 to the access point A 102 and to the access point B 103 via the network 100.
• Each access point may comprise means enabling them to request their registration and possibly their withdrawal from a multipoint address.
• the access point A 102 and the access point B 103 can register with the multipoint address ADR_M_1.
• the point-to-point call setup module 150 may request the enrollment of the access point A 102 and the access point B 103 to the ADRJvM multipoint address. Then, for the duration of the call, the access point A 102 and the access point B 103 send the media data streams of the first call to the multipoint address ADR_M_1. For example, when a third terminal from the access point C 105 wishes to join the first call, the access point C 105 can then register at the multipoint address ADR_M_1.
• the point-to-point call setup module 150 may request the registration of the access point C 105 from the ADRJVM multipoint address. In any case, the ADR multipoint address M 1 may for example be communicated by the call server 101 to the access point C 105 when the latter makes its call establishment request.
• the access point C 105 will therefore receive the media data streams of the first call, until the access point C 105 withdraws from the multipoint address ADR_M_1 or the call management module 153 requests its removal.
• the communication system according to the invention therefore easily allows third party access points to participate in a call initially established between two access points.
• the access point D 104 is registered at the multipoint address ADR_M_1 while the access point B is removed from the multipoint address ADR_M_1, once the procedure of transition (in English "Hand-over" ) completed. Seen from the second terminal, the transition between the access point B 103 and the access point D 104 may be transparent.
• the end-of-call management module 153 can terminate the first call in different cases on its own initiative.
• the choice of the behavior of the end-of-call management module 153 is mainly dictated by the type of call and by the operational needs of the users of the system. For example, when one of the two access points having initiated the first call, leaves the call, the call end management module 153 may decide to end the first call. The end of call management module 153 can still decide to end the first call when the two access points having initiated the call, leave the call. The end-of-call management module 153 may also decide to end the first call when all the parties to the first call have left the call.
• the call server 101 may be a dedicated computer connected to the network 100 or a computer connected to the network 100.
• the call server 101 may include one or more point-to-point call establishment module 150
• the point-to-point call setup module 150 as well as the multipoint address allocation module 151, the multipoint address broadcast module 152, and the end of call management module 153 may be maps. electronic devices containing the logic necessary for the implementation of the various functions or computer programs including the necessary instructions included in the implementation of the various functions.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
• Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

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• 2007
  • 2007-07-25 FR FR0705396A patent/FR2919449B1/fr active Active
• 2008
  • 2008-07-18 AU AU2008306825A patent/AU2008306825B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2008-07-18 EP EP08834836A patent/EP2179543A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-07-18 WO PCT/FR2008/001079 patent/WO2009043997A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2008-07-18 NZ NZ582989A patent/NZ582989A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2008-07-18 US US12/670,435 patent/US20100248721A1/en not_active Abandoned

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