EP2174304B1 - Three-way guide for redirecting sheet-shaped media - Google Patents
Three-way guide for redirecting sheet-shaped media Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2174304B1 EP2174304B1 EP08759351.3A EP08759351A EP2174304B1 EP 2174304 B1 EP2174304 B1 EP 2174304B1 EP 08759351 A EP08759351 A EP 08759351A EP 2174304 B1 EP2174304 B1 EP 2174304B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diverter
- switch
- deflection
- transport
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/58—Article switches or diverters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/58—Article switches or diverters
- B65H29/60—Article switches or diverters diverting the stream into alternative paths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
- G07D11/18—Diverting into different paths or containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/31—Features of transport path
- B65H2301/312—Features of transport path for transport path involving at least two planes of transport forming an angle between each other
- B65H2301/3125—T-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/448—Diverting
- B65H2301/4482—Diverting to multiple paths, i.e. more than 2
- B65H2301/44822—3 paths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switch for devices for processing sheet material, in particular banknotes and checks.
- Such switches serve to guide the sheet material in a device for processing sheet material during transport in different directions.
- the devices for processing sheet material may, for example, be bank machines, sorting and counting devices, automatic change machines, ticket machines, ticket machines or parking ticket machines.
- Such devices and machines are capable of directing the sheet material in different directions of transport, for example, to caching and optionally return to a customer.
- a disadvantage is that such switches only allow two different paths of the sheet material.
- the branching of individual sheet-like objects from a plurality of supplied sheet-like objects and the splitting of the supplied sheet material in two different transport directions can not be achieved with the known switches.
- the DE 195 38 066 A1 describes a blade switch for two distribution directions with a triangular running blade guide body can be moved linearly between two end positions and thus each releases a distribution direction.
- the switches of the DE 39 31 571 A1 and the DE 195 38 066 A1 only allow two different ways of the sheet material.
- the branching of individual sheet-like objects from a plurality of supplied sheet-like objects and the splitting of the supplied sheet material in two different transport directions can not be achieved with the known switches.
- a disadvantage of the three-way switch of the DE 196 48 181 A1 are the various guides to be steered that make these three-way switches susceptible to interference.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a switch for devices for processing sheet material available, the Transport of sheet material along more than two different paths.
- the switch according to the invention with the features of claim 1 is distinguished from the known switches in that the switch body is equipped with a plurality of triangular flat switch wings whose respective narrow sides each form a longitudinal side and two deflecting sides, and that a switch mechanism is provided which the switch body in at least two different directions in a movement, wherein at least one of the two movements is a linear translational movement.
- the second movement may also be a translational movement or a rotational movement.
- the movement of the switch body in a position change is thus composed of two translational movements in different directions or a translational movement and a rotational movement.
- the longitudinal side and the two deflection sides of the switch wings are facing the sheet material during transport depending on the switch position. Each of these pages is used to guide and direct the sheet material.
- the point machine makes it possible for the switch body to occupy at least three different positions relative to its surroundings in order to guide the sheet material along at least three different paths.
- the points drive offset the switch body in two different directions in each case a linear translational movement. This allows any adjustment of the switch body relative to its surroundings.
- the point machine is designed as a magnetic drive. It is about for example, one or more solenoids or rotary magnets. They are preferably connected to one or both ends of the switch body and ensure a rapid change in position of the switch body. In order to guide the switch body as accurately as possible, additional guides are provided.
- the magnetic drive is equipped with a rocker arm to transmit the movement of the magnetic drive to the switch body.
- a linear guide ensures that the translational movement of the switch body is as accurate as possible.
- an electric motor is provided as switch machine.
- This may be, for example, a stepping motor, a synchronous motor or a servomotor.
- Such motors have the advantage that they allow an exact positioning of the switch body.
- a gear transmission with gear and rack for transmitting the movement of the electric motor is provided on the switch body.
- the gear transmission allows the translation of a rotational movement of the electric motor in a linear movement of the switch body.
- the switch is equipped with a magnetic drive for translational movement in a first direction and with an electric motor for translational movement in a second direction.
- a magnetic drive for translational movement in a first direction of the switch body is excited by one or two magnets, such as lifting or rotary magnets.
- an electric motor is provided for translational movement in a second direction.
- the entire unit of switch body and magnetic drive by the electric motor emotional. Care must be taken to ensure that the switch body exactly complies with its position given by the magnetic drive and the electric motor and does not tilt. The exact positioning of the switch body is necessary so that a reliable guidance of the sheet material guaranteed and damage and a jam of the sheet material can be avoided. The movements must therefore be done without play.
- a guide plate for guiding the switch body is provided in order to prevent undesired breaking of the switch body from its predetermined position.
- On this guide plate both the switch body and the magnetic drive are added. The movement of the electric motor is transmitted via a gear to the guide plate.
- the switch wings on one of the three tapered, mutually parallel edges parallel longitudinal side, which is bounded by two of the three edges.
- the long side is formed as a flat surface. It serves to transport the sheet material in a straight line. In this case, there is no change in direction of the transport direction of the sheet material during transport through the switch.
- the switch wings on at least one deflection, which is bounded by two of the three tapered, mutually parallel edges.
- the deflection is curved inwards.
- the angle by which the direction changes depends on the curvature of the deflection side. It is given by the two tangents to the deflection in the area of the two edges bounding the deflection. The angle is enclosed by these two tangents.
- the switch wings can have several deflection sides.
- the switch is equipped with at least one transport plate, which the longitudinal sides of the Weicheneriel is opposite.
- the transport plate has recesses and / or depressions for the longitudinal sides of the switch wings.
- the switch body can change its position thanks to the switch drive, the transport plate is fixedly arranged on the switch. If the transport direction is to be released along the longitudinal side, the switch body is positioned at a distance from the transport plate such that the switch body and transport plate define a gap through which the sheet material can be passed. If the transport path in the longitudinal direction, however, be blocked, the switch body is brought to the transport plate so that the switch wings dive with their long sides in the recesses and / or depressions of the transport plate. In this way, another transport path is released. Due to the partial immersion or penetration of the switch wings in the recesses or depressions of the transport plate is avoided that the sheet material collides with the tapered edges of the switch wing. Such collisions could cause a jam of the sheet material or damage the sheet material.
- the transport plate is equipped with a plurality of parallel transport ribs.
- the space between the transport ribs forms the recesses for the switch wings.
- the transport ribs can either be integrally formed with the transport plate or be placed as strips on the transport plate.
- the switch is equipped with at least one baffle, which lies opposite the deflection sides of the switch wings.
- the baffle plate is equipped with recesses and / or depressions for the deflection sides of the switch wings.
- the baffle is arranged in contrast to the switch body fixed to the switch. If the switch body is positioned relative to the deflecting plate such that there is a spacing between the deflecting sides of the switch wings and the deflecting plate, then the sheet material can pass through the gap between the deflecting plates Deflection sides of the switch wings and the baffle are transported. If, on the other hand, the switch body is brought so close to the deflecting plate that the switch blades with their deflecting sides penetrate into the recesses of the deflecting plate, then the transport path along the deflecting sides of the switch wings is blocked.
- the baffle plate is equipped with a plurality of parallel deflection ribs.
- the recesses for the deflection sides of the switch wings are formed by the space between the Umlenkrippen.
- the deflecting ribs can either be integrally formed with the baffle or placed as additional strips on the baffle plate.
- FIG. 1 is a switch with a switch body 1, with a plurality of Weichenhoffln 2 and a total of three Weichenantrieben 3, 4 and 5 shown in a perspective view.
- the two turnout drives 3 and 4 are lifting solenoids.
- the movement of the two solenoids 3 and 4 is transmitted via two rocker arms 6 to the ends of the switch body 1. Of the two rocker arms 6 only one can be seen in the drawing.
- the two ends of the switch body 1 are each received in a guide plate 7, which is equipped with two guide slots 8 for the ends of the switch body 1.
- the point machine 5 is a stepper motor.
- the movement of the stepping motor is transmitted via two drive wheels 9 and 10 and a drive rod 11 on two gears 12.
- the gears 12 in turn roll on two racks 13, of which only one can be seen in the drawing.
- the racks 13 are part of the two guide plates 7.
- the drive via the stepping motor 5 therefore causes the entire unit of switch body 1, guide plates 7 and 3 and 4 lifting magnets with rocker arms 6 moves up or down.
- the switch body 1 consists of a switch axis 14 and a total of eight switch blades 2.
- the switch wings are rigid and fixedly arranged on the switch axis.
- Each of the switch wings 2 is formed as a plate and has three mutually parallel, tapered edges 15, 16 and 17.
- the three edges of each switch wing 2 are parallel to each other. They define a flat longitudinal side 18 and two inwardly curved deflection sides 19 and 20.
- On the longitudinal side 18 and the two deflection sides 19 and 20 slides the sheet material, which is not shown in the drawing, along while passing the switch. At which of the three sides 18, 19 and 20, the sheet material is guided along, depends on the in the FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 set position of the switch body 1 from.
- FIG. 2 shows the entire switch in perspective view.
- the switch body 1 is in FIG. 2 not recognizable, since it is covered by the transport plate 21 and the two baffles 22 and 23.
- the solenoid 3, the stepper motor 5, the rocker arm 6, the guide plate 7 with guide slot 8 and the transmission of the stepping motor 5 are in FIG. 2 however recognizable.
- the transport plate 21 and the two deflecting plates 22 and 23 are equipped with transport ribs 24 and deflecting ribs 25 and 26. Each two of these ribs define a gap, which forms together with a recess in the transport plate 21 and the baffles 22 and 23 a recess into which the switch wings 2 can at least partially penetrate. This is in the FIGS. 4 to 5 recognizable.
- FIG. 3 shows the switch according to FIG. 2 in a side view.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 possible positions of the switch body are shown relative to the transport plate and the two baffles.
- the three drawings each contain only one Weichenhoffl 2, the switch axis 14 and a respective transport rib 24 of the transport plate 21, a Umlenkrippe 25 of the baffle plate 22 and a Umlenkrippe 26 of the baffles 23. Since it is a side view, is an insight into the depressions formed by the ribs are not possible. The figures merely show that the switch wings 2 can penetrate into the depressions as far as the switch axis 14.
- the switch wing closes the gap between the transport plate 21 and the deflecting plate 23 and releases the path between the transport plate 21 and the deflecting plate 22 and between the two deflecting plates 22 and 23.
- the sheet material is sent from the left downwards. Thanks to the immersed in the recess long side of the switch wing 2 prevents the sheet material with the tapered edge 15 of the switch wing 2, which in FIG. 1 is shown collides.
- the edge 15 is in the position according to FIG. 4 completely received by the recess, which is formed by two transport ribs 24.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show only three possible settings of the switch body 1.
- three other settings of the switch body are possible, which are not shown in the drawing.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Registering Or Overturning Sheets (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Weiche für Vorrichtungen zur Bearbeitung von Blattgut, insbesondere Banknoten und Schecks.The invention relates to a switch for devices for processing sheet material, in particular banknotes and checks.
Derartige Weichen dienen dazu, das Blattgut in einer Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Blattgut während des Transportes in verschiedene Richtungen zu leiten. Bei den Vorrichtungen zur Bearbeitung von Blattgut kann es sich beispielsweise um Bankautomaten, Sortier- und Zählvorrichtungen, Geldwechselautomaten, Fahrkartenautomaten, Eintrittskartenautomaten oder Parkscheinautomaten handeln. Derartige Vorrichtungen und Automaten sind in der Lage, das Blattgut in unterschiedliche Transportrichtungen zu lenken, um es beispielsweise einer Zwischenspeicherung zuzuführen und gegebenenfalls an einen Kunden zurückzugeben.Such switches serve to guide the sheet material in a device for processing sheet material during transport in different directions. The devices for processing sheet material may, for example, be bank machines, sorting and counting devices, automatic change machines, ticket machines, ticket machines or parking ticket machines. Such devices and machines are capable of directing the sheet material in different directions of transport, for example, to caching and optionally return to a customer.
Aus dem Stand der Technik der
Als nachteilig erweist sich, dass derartige Weichen lediglich zwei unterschiedliche Wege des Blattgutes ermöglichen. Das Abzweigen einzelner blattartiger Gegenstände aus einer Vielzahl von zugeführten blattartigen Gegenständen sowie das Aufteilen des zugeführten Blattgutes in zwei unterschiedliche Transportrichtungen kann mit den bekannten Weichen nicht erreicht werden.A disadvantage is that such switches only allow two different paths of the sheet material. The branching of individual sheet-like objects from a plurality of supplied sheet-like objects and the splitting of the supplied sheet material in two different transport directions can not be achieved with the known switches.
Die
Als nachteilig erweist sich, dass die Weichen der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Weiche für Vorrichtungen zur Bearbeitung von Blattgut zur Verfügung zu stellen, die den Transport von Blattgut entlang von mehr als zwei verschiedenen Wegen ermöglicht.The present invention has for its object to provide a switch for devices for processing sheet material available, the Transport of sheet material along more than two different paths.
Die erfindungsgemäße Weiche mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 zeichnet sich gegenüber den bekannten Weichen dadurch aus, dass der Weichenkörpers mit mehreren dreieckigen flachen Weichenflügeln ausgestattet ist, deren jeweilige Schmalseiten jeweils eine Längsseite und zwei Umlenkseiten bilden, und dass ein Weichenantrieb vorgesehen ist, der den Weichenkörper in mindestens zwei verschiedene Richtungen in eine Bewegung versetzt, wobei mindestens eine der beiden Bewegungen eine lineare Translationsbewegung ist. Bei der zweiten Bewegung kann es sich ebenfalls um eine Translationsbewegung oder eine Rotationsbewegung handeln. Die Bewegung des Weichenkörpers bei einer Positionsänderung setzt sich damit zusammen aus zwei Translationsbewegungen in unterschiedliche Richtungen oder einer Translationsbewegung und einer Rotationsbewegung. Besonders bevorzugt ist jedoch die Bewegung, welche sich aus zwei Translationsbewegungen zusammensetzt.The switch according to the invention with the features of
Die Längsseite und die beiden Umlenkseiten der Weichenflügel sind beim Transport je nach Weichenstellung dem Blattgut zugewandt sind. Jede dieser Seiten dient dem Leiten und Lenken des Blattgutes. Der Weichenantrieb ermöglicht es, dass der Weichenkörper relativ zu seiner Umgebung mindestens drei unterschiedliche Stellungen einnehmen kann, um das Blattgut entlang mindestens drei unterschiedlicher Wege zu führen.The longitudinal side and the two deflection sides of the switch wings are facing the sheet material during transport depending on the switch position. Each of these pages is used to guide and direct the sheet material. The point machine makes it possible for the switch body to occupy at least three different positions relative to its surroundings in order to guide the sheet material along at least three different paths.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung versetzt der Weichenantrieb den Weichenkörper in zwei unterschiedliche Richtungen in jeweils eine lineare Translationsbewegung. Dadurch wird jede beliebige Einstellung des Weichenkörpers relativ zu seiner Umgebung ermöglicht.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the points drive offset the switch body in two different directions in each case a linear translational movement. This allows any adjustment of the switch body relative to its surroundings.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Weichenantrieb als magnetischer Antrieb ausgestaltet. Dabei handelt es sich beispielsweise um einen oder mehrere Hubmagnete oder Drehmagnete. Sie sind bevorzugt mit einem oder beiden Enden des Weichenkörpers verbunden und sorgen für eine schnelle Positionsänderung des Weichenkörpers. Um den Weichenkörper möglichst exakt zu führen, sind vorteilhafterweise zusätzliche Führungen vorgesehen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the point machine is designed as a magnetic drive. It is about for example, one or more solenoids or rotary magnets. They are preferably connected to one or both ends of the switch body and ensure a rapid change in position of the switch body. In order to guide the switch body as accurately as possible, additional guides are provided.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der magnetische Antrieb mit einem Kipphebel ausgestattet, um die Bewegung des magnetischen Antriebs auf den Weichenkörper zu übertragen. Eine lineare Führung sorgt dafür, dass die Translationsbewegung des Weichenkörpers möglichst exakt erfolgt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the magnetic drive is equipped with a rocker arm to transmit the movement of the magnetic drive to the switch body. A linear guide ensures that the translational movement of the switch body is as accurate as possible.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist als Weichenantrieb ein Elektromotor vorgesehen. Dabei kann es sich beispielsweise um einen Schrittmotor, einen Synchronmotor oder einen Servomotor handeln. Derartige Motoren haben den Vorteil, dass sie eine exakte Positionierung des Weichenkörpers ermöglichen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, an electric motor is provided as switch machine. This may be, for example, a stepping motor, a synchronous motor or a servomotor. Such motors have the advantage that they allow an exact positioning of the switch body.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist ein Zahnradgetriebe mit Zahnrad und Zahnstange zur Übertragung der Bewegung des Elektromotors auf den Weichenkörper vorgesehen. Das Zahnradgetriebe ermöglicht die Übersetzung einer Rotationsbewegung des Elektromotors in eine lineare Bewegung des Weichenkörpers.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a gear transmission with gear and rack for transmitting the movement of the electric motor is provided on the switch body. The gear transmission allows the translation of a rotational movement of the electric motor in a linear movement of the switch body.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Weiche mit einem magnetischen Antrieb zur Translationsbewegung in eine erste Richtung und mit einem Elektromotor zur Translationsbewegung in eine zweite Richtung ausgestattet. Zur Translationsbewegung in eine erste Richtung wird der Weichenkörper durch einen oder zwei Magnete, beispielsweise Hub- oder Drehmagnete angeregt. Um die Translationsbewegung in eine zweite Richtung zu ermöglichen, ist ein Elektromotor vorgesehen. Hierzu wird die gesamte Einheit aus Weichenkörper und magnetischem Antrieb durch den Elektromotor bewegt. Dabei ist darauf zu achten, dass der Weichenkörper seine durch den magnetischen Antrieb und den Elektromotor vorgegebene Position exakt einhält und nicht kippelt. Die exakte Positionierung des Weichenkörpers ist notwendig, damit eine zuverlässige Führung des Blattgutes garantiert und eine Beschädigung sowie ein Stau des Blattgutes vermieden werden kann. Die Bewegungen müssen daher ohne Spiel erfolgen. Vorteilhafterweise ist eine Führungsplatte zur Führung des Weichenkörpers vorgesehen, um ein unerwünschtes Ausbrechen des Weichenkörpers aus seiner vorgegebenen Position zu verhindern. An dieser Führungsplatte sind sowohl der Weichenkörper als auch der magnetische Antrieb aufgenommen. Die Bewegung des Elektromotors wird über ein Getriebe auf die Führungsplatte übertragen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switch is equipped with a magnetic drive for translational movement in a first direction and with an electric motor for translational movement in a second direction. For translational movement in a first direction of the switch body is excited by one or two magnets, such as lifting or rotary magnets. In order to allow the translational movement in a second direction, an electric motor is provided. For this purpose, the entire unit of switch body and magnetic drive by the electric motor emotional. Care must be taken to ensure that the switch body exactly complies with its position given by the magnetic drive and the electric motor and does not tilt. The exact positioning of the switch body is necessary so that a reliable guidance of the sheet material guaranteed and damage and a jam of the sheet material can be avoided. The movements must therefore be done without play. Advantageously, a guide plate for guiding the switch body is provided in order to prevent undesired breaking of the switch body from its predetermined position. On this guide plate both the switch body and the magnetic drive are added. The movement of the electric motor is transmitted via a gear to the guide plate.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Weichenflügel eine zu den drei spitz zulaufenden, zueinander parallelen Kanten parallele Längsseite auf, welche durch zwei der drei Kanten begrenzt wird. Die Längsseite ist als ebene Fläche ausgebildet. Sie dient dazu, das Blattgut geradlinig zu transportieren. In diesem Fall erfolgt keine Richtungsänderung der Transportrichtung des Blattgutes beim Transport durch die Weiche.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switch wings on one of the three tapered, mutually parallel edges parallel longitudinal side, which is bounded by two of the three edges. The long side is formed as a flat surface. It serves to transport the sheet material in a straight line. In this case, there is no change in direction of the transport direction of the sheet material during transport through the switch.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Weichenflügel mindestens eine Umlenkseite auf, welche durch zwei der drei spitz zulaufenden, zueinander parallelen Kanten begrenzt wird. Die Umlenkseite ist nach innen gewölbt. Beim Transport entlang der Umlenkseiten erfolgt eine Richtungsänderung des Blattgutes. Der Winkel, um den die Richtung sich ändert, hängt von der Wölbung der Umlenkseite ab. Er wird vorgegeben durch die beiden Tangenten an die Umlenkseite im Bereich der zwei die Umlenkseite begrenzenden Kanten. Der Winkel wird durch diese beiden Tangenten eingeschlossen. Die Weichenflügel können mehrere Umlenkseiten aufweisen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switch wings on at least one deflection, which is bounded by two of the three tapered, mutually parallel edges. The deflection is curved inwards. During transport along the deflection sides, a change in direction of the sheet material takes place. The angle by which the direction changes depends on the curvature of the deflection side. It is given by the two tangents to the deflection in the area of the two edges bounding the deflection. The angle is enclosed by these two tangents. The switch wings can have several deflection sides.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Weiche mit mindestens einer Transportplatte ausgestattet, welche den Längsseiten der Weichenflügel gegenüber liegt. Die Transportplatte weist Aussparungen und/ oder Vertiefungen für die Längsseiten der Weichenflügel auf. Während der Weichenkörper seine Position dank des Weichenantriebs verändern kann, ist die Transportplatte ortsfest an der Weiche angeordnet. Soll die Transportrichtung entlang der Längsseite freigegeben werden, so wird der Weichenkörper derart mit Abstand zu der Transportplatte positioniert, dass Weichenkörper und Transportplatte einen Spalt begrenzen, durch den das Blattgut hindurchgeführt werden kann. Soll der Transportweg in Längsrichtung jedoch gesperrt werden, so wird der Weichenkörper derart an die Transportplatte herangeführt, dass die Weichenflügel mit ihren Längsseiten in die Aussparungen und/ oder Vertiefungen der Transportplatte eintauchen. Auf diese Weise wird ein anderer Transportweg freigegeben. Durch das teilweise Eintauchen oder Eindringen der Weichenflügel in die Aussparungen oder Vertiefungen der Transportplatte wird vermieden, dass das Blattgut mit den spitz zulaufenden Kanten des Weichenflügels kollidiert. Durch derartige Kollisionen könnte ein Stau des Blattgutes ausgelöst oder das Blattgut beschädigt werden.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switch is equipped with at least one transport plate, which the longitudinal sides of the Weichenflügel is opposite. The transport plate has recesses and / or depressions for the longitudinal sides of the switch wings. While the switch body can change its position thanks to the switch drive, the transport plate is fixedly arranged on the switch. If the transport direction is to be released along the longitudinal side, the switch body is positioned at a distance from the transport plate such that the switch body and transport plate define a gap through which the sheet material can be passed. If the transport path in the longitudinal direction, however, be blocked, the switch body is brought to the transport plate so that the switch wings dive with their long sides in the recesses and / or depressions of the transport plate. In this way, another transport path is released. Due to the partial immersion or penetration of the switch wings in the recesses or depressions of the transport plate is avoided that the sheet material collides with the tapered edges of the switch wing. Such collisions could cause a jam of the sheet material or damage the sheet material.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Transportplatte mit mehreren parallelen Transportrippen ausgestattet. Der Zwischenraum zwischen den Transportrippen bildet die Vertiefungen für die Weichenflügel. Die Transportrippen können entweder einstückig mit der Transportplatte ausgebildet sein oder als Leisten auf die Transportplatte aufgesetzt sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the transport plate is equipped with a plurality of parallel transport ribs. The space between the transport ribs forms the recesses for the switch wings. The transport ribs can either be integrally formed with the transport plate or be placed as strips on the transport plate.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Weiche mit mindestens einer Umlenkplatte ausgestattet, welche den Umlenkseiten der Weichenflügel gegenüber liegt. Die Umlenkplatte ist mit Aussparungen und/ oder Vertiefungen für die Umlenkseiten der Weichenflügel ausgestattet. Die Umlenkplatte ist im Unterschied zum Weichenkörper ortsfest an der Weiche angeordnet. Wird der Weichenkörper derart relativ zur Umlenkplatte positioniert, dass ein Abstand zwischen den Umlenkseiten der Weichenflügel und der Umlenkplatte besteht, so kann das Blattgut durch den Spalt zwischen den Umlenkseiten der Weichenflügel und der Umlenkplatte transportiert werden. Wird dagegen der Weichenkörper derart nah an die Umlenkplatte herangeführt, dass die Weichenflügel mit ihren Umlenkseiten in die Aussparungen der Umlenkplatte eindringen, so ist der Transportweg entlang der Umlenkseiten der Weichenflügel gesperrt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switch is equipped with at least one baffle, which lies opposite the deflection sides of the switch wings. The baffle plate is equipped with recesses and / or depressions for the deflection sides of the switch wings. The baffle is arranged in contrast to the switch body fixed to the switch. If the switch body is positioned relative to the deflecting plate such that there is a spacing between the deflecting sides of the switch wings and the deflecting plate, then the sheet material can pass through the gap between the deflecting plates Deflection sides of the switch wings and the baffle are transported. If, on the other hand, the switch body is brought so close to the deflecting plate that the switch blades with their deflecting sides penetrate into the recesses of the deflecting plate, then the transport path along the deflecting sides of the switch wings is blocked.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Umlenkplatte mit mehreren parallelen Umlenkrippen ausgestattet. Die Vertiefungen für die Umlenkseiten der Weichenflügel werden durch den Zwischenraum zwischen den Umlenkrippen gebildet. Die Umlenkrippen können entweder einstückig mit der Umlenkplatte ausgebildet oder als zusätzliche Leisten auf die Umlenkplatte aufgesetzt sein. Durch das teilweise Eintauchen der Weichenflügel in die Aussparungen beziehungsweise Zwischenräume der Umlenkplatte wird vermieden, dass das Blattgut beim Transport mit den spitz zulaufenden, parallelen Kanten der Weichenflügel kollidieren kann. Auf diese Weise wird eine Beschädigung des Blattgutes und ein Stau des Blattgutes während des Transportes durch die Weiche vermieden.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the baffle plate is equipped with a plurality of parallel deflection ribs. The recesses for the deflection sides of the switch wings are formed by the space between the Umlenkrippen. The deflecting ribs can either be integrally formed with the baffle or placed as additional strips on the baffle plate. By partially dipping the switch wings in the recesses or spaces of the baffle is avoided that the sheet material during transport with the tapered, parallel edges of the switch wings can collide. In this way, damage to the sheet material and a jam of the sheet material during transport through the switch is avoided.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der Zeichnung, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Ansprüchen zu entnehmen.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention can be taken from the drawing, the following description and the claims.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- Weichenkörper und Weichenantriebe in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Figur 2- Weiche mit Weichenkörper und Weichenantrieben gemäß
Figur 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht, Figur 3Weiche gemäß Figur 2 in Seitenansicht,Figur 4- erste mögliche Einstellung der Weichenflügel relativ zu der Transportplatte und den beiden Umlenkplatten,
Figur 5- zweite mögliche Einstellung der Weichenflügel relativ zu der Transportplatte und den beiden Umlenkplatten,
Figur 6- dritte mögliche Einstellung der Weichenflügel relativ zu der Transportplatte und den beiden Umlenkplatten.
- FIG. 1
- Turnout body and turnout drives in perspective,
- FIG. 2
- Turnout with turnout and turnout drives according to
FIG. 1 in perspective view, - FIG. 3
- Switch according to
FIG. 2 in side view, - FIG. 4
- first possible adjustment of the switch wings relative to the transport plate and the two deflecting plates,
- FIG. 5
- second possible setting of the switch wings relative to the transport plate and the two deflecting plates,
- FIG. 6
- third possible adjustment of the Weichenflügel relative to the transport plate and the two baffles.
In
Bei dem Weichenantrieb 5 handelt es sich um einen Schrittmotor. Die Bewegung des Schrittmotors wird über zwei Antriebsräder 9 und 10 und eine Antriebsstange 11 auf zwei Zahnräder 12 übertragen. Die Zahnräder 12 wiederum rollen an zwei Zahnstangen 13 ab, von denen in der Zeichnung lediglich eine erkennbar ist. Die Zahnstangen 13 sind Teil der beiden Führungsplatten 7. Der Antrieb über den Schrittmotor 5 führt daher dazu, dass sich die gesamte Einheit aus Weichenkörper 1, Führungsplatten 7 und Hubmagneten 3 und 4 mit Kipphebeln 6 nach oben oder unten bewegt.The
Der Weichenkörper 1 besteht aus einer Weichenachse 14 und insgesamt acht Weichenflügeln 2. Die Weichenflügel sind starr und ortsfest an der Weichenachse angeordnet. Jeder der Weichenflügel 2 ist als Platte ausgebildet und weist drei zueinander parallele, spitz zulaufende Kanten 15, 16 und 17 auf. Die drei Kanten eines jeden Weichenflügels 2 sind parallel zueinander. Sie begrenzen eine ebene Längsseite 18 und zwei nach innen gewölbte Umlenkseiten 19 und 20. An der Längsseite 18 und den beiden Umlenkseiten 19 und 20 gleitet das Blattgut, welches in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt ist, entlang, während es die Weiche passiert. An welchen der drei Seiten 18, 19 und 20 das Blattgut entlang geführt wird, hängt von der in den
In den
In der in
Der Weichenflügel verschließt den Spalt zwischen der Transportplatte 21 und der Umlenkplatte 23 und gibt den Pfad zwischen der Transportplatte 21 und der Umlenkplatte 22 sowie zwischen den beiden Umlenkplatten 22 und 23 frei. In dieser Einstellung wird das Blattgut von links kommend nach unten geleitet. Dank der in die Vertiefung eingetauchten Längsseite des Weichenflügels 2 wird verhindert, dass das Blattgut mit der spitz zulaufenden Kante 15 des Weichenflügels 2, welche in
In der Position des Weichenkörpers gemäß
Bei der Position des Weichenkörpers gemäß
Die
Sämtliche Merkmale der Erfindung können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander erfindungswesentlich sein.All features of the invention may be essential to the invention both individually and in any combination with each other.
- 11
- Weichenkörpersoft body
- 22
- Weichenflügelsoft wings
- 33
- Hubmagnetsolenoid
- 44
- Hubmagnetsolenoid
- 55
- Schrittmotorstepper motor
- 66
- Kipphebelrocker arm
- 77
- Führungsplatteguide plate
- 88th
- Führungsschlitzguide slot
- 99
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 1010
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 1111
- Antriebsstangedrive rod
- 1212
- Zahnradgear
- 1313
- Zahnstangerack
- 1414
- Weichenachseeasy axis
- 1515
- spitz zulaufende Kantetapered edge
- 1616
- spitz zulaufende Kantetapered edge
- 1717
- spitz zulaufende Kantetapered edge
- 1818
- Längsseitelong side
- 1919
- Umlenkseitedeflection side
- 2020
- Umlenkseitedeflection side
- 2121
- Transportplattetransport plate
- 2222
- Umlenkplattebaffle
- 2323
- Umlenkplattebaffle
- 2424
- Transportrippetransport rib
- 2525
- Umlenkrippe .Deflector rib.
- 2626
- Umlenkrippedensate
Claims (16)
- Diverter for apparatuses for processing sheet material having a diverter body (1), having a plurality of triangular flat diverter blades (2) on the diverter body (1), the respective narrow sides of which diverter blades (2) form in each case one longitudinal side and two deflection sides, and having a diverter drive (3, 4, 5) which is connected to the diverter body (1), characterized in that the diverter drive (3, 4, 5) sets the diverter body (1) in a movement in at least two different directions, at least one of the two movements being a linear translational movement.
- Diverter according to Claim 1, characterized in that the diverter drive (3, 4, 5) sets the diverter body (1) in in each case one linear translational movement in two different directions.
- Diverter according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the diverter drive (3, 4) is configured as a magnetic drive.
- Diverter according to Claim 3, characterized in that it is equipped with a rocker arm (6) and a linear guide (8) for transmitting the movement of the magnetic drive (3, 4) to the diverter body (1).
- Diverter according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the diverter drive (5) is configured as an electric motor.
- Diverter according to Claim 5, characterized in that the electric motor is a stepping motor (5), a synchronous motor or a servomotor.
- Diverter according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that it is equipped with a gearwheel mechanism with gearwheel (12) and toothed rack (13) for transmitting the movement of the electric motor (5) to the diverter body (1).
- Diverter according to Claim 2, characterized in that it is equipped with a magnetic drive (3, 4) for the translational movement in a first direction and with an electric motor (5) for the translational movement in a second direction.
- Diverter according to Claim 8, characterized in that it is equipped with a guide plate (7) for guiding the diverter body (1).
- Diverter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal side (18) of the diverter blade (2) is configured as a planar face.
- Diverter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the deflection sides (19, 20) of the diverter blade (2) are curved inwards.
- Diverter according to Claim 9, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one transport plate (21) which lies opposite the longitudinal sides (18) of the diverter blades (2), and in that the transport plate (21) is equipped with cut-outs and/or depressions for the longitudinal sides (18) of the diverter blades (2).
- Diverter according to Claim 12, characterized in that the transport plate (21) is equipped with a plurality of parallel transport ribs (24), and in that the depressions are formed by the intermediate spaces between the transport ribs (24).
- Diverter according to Claim 11, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one deflection plate (22, 23) which lies opposite the deflection sides (19, 20) of the diverter blades (2), and in that the deflection plate (22, 23) is equipped with cut-outs and/or depressions for the deflection sides (19, 20) of the diverter blades (2).
- Diverter according to Claim 14, characterized in that the deflection plate (22, 23) is equipped with a plurality of parallel deflection ribs (25, 26), and in that the depressions are formed by the intermediate spaces between the deflection ribs (25, 26).
- Apparatus for processing sheet material, characterized in that it is equipped with a diverter according to one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007036663 | 2007-08-03 | ||
DE202008006688U DE202008006688U1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-05-16 | Three-way diverter for diverting sheet media |
PCT/EP2008/005263 WO2009018879A1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-06-27 | Three-way guide for redirecting sheet-shaped media |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2174304A1 EP2174304A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
EP2174304B1 true EP2174304B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=39739860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08759351.3A Active EP2174304B1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-06-27 | Three-way guide for redirecting sheet-shaped media |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7950653B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2174304B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101772787B (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008006688U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009018879A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
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DE102009017220A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Value note cassette |
DE102009038175A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Device and method for handling notes of value |
CN102044107B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-02-29 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | Reversible paper money transmission path device |
DE102009052040A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Device for handling notes of value |
DE102009052379A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Device for handling notes of value |
DE102009058519A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | WINCOR NIXDORF International GmbH, 33106 | Device for handling notes of value |
US8576266B2 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-11-05 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Imaging apparatus with moveable media guide |
DE102011000785A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Device for debiting checks |
CN102139818B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-03-06 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | Guider for conveying sheets |
CN102254368B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-09-25 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | Guider for conveying flaky objects |
US8695977B2 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2014-04-15 | Mei, Inc. | Apparatus and method for triple-gate diverter |
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DE102012102223A1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Device for invalidating bills and cashbox with such a device |
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DE102013109534A1 (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-05 | Manroland Web Systems Gmbh | Device for postpress processing |
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CN103879823B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-02-17 | 广州御融通电子设备开发有限公司 | The multidirectional conveying guides of a kind of flap |
EP2919205B1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2021-11-10 | Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH | Cash cassette comprising a press-on unit having an elastic snap-in element |
FR3044801B1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-12-22 | Vips France | ARTICLE GUIDING DEVICE IN A SORT MODULE FOLLOWING A DESIRED DESIRED |
US9663318B1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-05-30 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Noise dampened media re-drive assembly for an imaging device |
CN106373261B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | Banknote guide device |
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US10621808B1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | Ncr Corporation | Media diverter and valuable media depository |
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JP3053098B2 (en) * | 1989-11-10 | 2000-06-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Financial institution store system and paper sheet transport device |
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US6394445B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2002-05-28 | Quad/Tech, Inc. | Apparatus for slowing down and guiding a signature and method for doing the same |
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US7093831B2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2006-08-22 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc. | Media path modules |
CN1244886C (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-03-08 | 李庆宁 | Two passage paper money counting and classifying machine |
JP2006347702A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-28 | Komori Corp | Sheet-like article guiding device |
-
2008
- 2008-05-16 DE DE202008006688U patent/DE202008006688U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-06-27 CN CN200880101729.0A patent/CN101772787B/en active Active
- 2008-06-27 WO PCT/EP2008/005263 patent/WO2009018879A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-27 EP EP08759351.3A patent/EP2174304B1/en active Active
- 2008-06-27 US US12/665,196 patent/US7950653B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7950653B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
EP2174304A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
WO2009018879A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
US20100194033A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
CN101772787B (en) | 2014-02-19 |
DE202008006688U1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
CN101772787A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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