EP2167936A1 - Systeme, procede, et capteur de controle de l'alteration de materiaux par voie humide - Google Patents
Systeme, procede, et capteur de controle de l'alteration de materiaux par voie humideInfo
- Publication number
- EP2167936A1 EP2167936A1 EP08774924A EP08774924A EP2167936A1 EP 2167936 A1 EP2167936 A1 EP 2167936A1 EP 08774924 A EP08774924 A EP 08774924A EP 08774924 A EP08774924 A EP 08774924A EP 2167936 A1 EP2167936 A1 EP 2167936A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- corrosion
- metal element
- metal
- metal layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007425 progressive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/04—Corrosion probes
- G01N17/043—Coupons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/006—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light of metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/38—Concrete; Lime; Mortar; Gypsum; Bricks; Ceramics; Glass
- G01N33/383—Concrete or cement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/46—Wood
Definitions
- metal reinforcements are cast in concrete.
- This inspection is carried out from operations of degradation of concrete blocks embedding these frames, in order to be able to control their state by a visual access.
- inspection inspections can be carried out from sampling, intended to be analyzed, or taking measurement of the moisture content of the wood.
- patent document US5015355 teaches a system comprising a sensor placed in embedding concrete, located between the first reinforcing layer and the surface of the architectural structure.
- This sensor consists of at least one steel anode of composition close to the metal frames and a reference cathode.
- This sensor is connected to a device for carrying out galvanometric measurements by wire links. After a depassivation of the anode by the aggressive agents, the interstitial solution of the concrete behaves like an electrolytic solution, and a current of electrons appears between the anode and the cathode. This current is then measured. The intensity obtained makes it possible to determine a measurement of the corrosion of the anode and indicates the risk of deterioration incurred by these reinforcements.
- the present invention aims to solve this problem of reproducibility of the measurements made and to make these measurements reliable, thanks to a sensor where the location of the initiation of the corrosion, and then the propagation thereof, is controlled.
- the subject of the invention is a material alteration control system comprising a control apparatus and a sensor, said sensor comprising connection means with the control apparatus, in which the sensor comprises a corrosion-resistant substrate to which a metal element is applied, said metallic element having a surface state adapted to control the location of the initiation of its corrosion and, if appropriate, the propagation of this this.
- the surface of the metal element for this purpose comprises at least one discontinuity.
- the control apparatus is radio detection equipment;
- the recording equipment is a radio frequency transceiver equipment;
- the recording equipment is electrical equipment for performing inductive measurements;
- the sensor comprises two connection terminals connected to an electronic module for impedance measurement;
- the control device comprises an electronic module for measuring impedance;
- the connection means are wireless and relate to at least one transmission module, for transmitting at least one electromagnetic wave towards the sensor, and at least one receiving module for receiving at least one electromagnetic wave coming from the sensor;
- the connection means are wired and refer to metal cables connecting said control device to the connection terminals of the metal element of the sensor or to the electronic impedance measurement module;
- the electronic impedance measurement module comprises a communication sub-module for radiofrequency transmission and reception;
- the communication sub-module is an RFID chip (meaning "radio frequency identification");
- the radio detection equipment is a radar;
- the metallic element is a metal layer or wire;
- the invention also relates to a sensor included in
- the surface comprises at least one discontinuity, the surface comprises at least one etching formed on the surface of the metal element; the metallic element has a thickness allowing optimal reflection of at least one electromagnetic wave; the metal element comprises two connection terminals; the substrate is plastic or ceramic, the substrate is able to absorb the mechanical stress that is induced by the expansion of the metal element during corrosion.
- the invention also relates to a method for controlling the deterioration of materials, comprising the following steps: transmission of at least one electromagnetic signal towards a metal element of a sensor by a control device, signal processing electromagnetic by a metal layer of the sensor, - reception of the electromagnetic signal by the control device, determining a measurement of the corrosion of the metal layer by the control device from the received electromagnetic signal.
- the electromagnetic signal is an electromagnetic wave or an electric current.
- the treatment comprises at least one step of reflecting the electromagnetic wave on the metal element; in this case the measurement of the corrosion is a function of the amplitude of the electromagnetic wave, in particular of the radar echo, received by the reception module included in the control apparatus, said electromagnetic wave amplitude varying in inverse function of the progression of the state of corrosion of said metallic element; the treatment comprises at least one step of passing electrical current through the metal element; in this case, the measurement of the corrosion is a function of the intensity of the electric current received by the said control apparatus, the said intensity of the received current varying inversely with the progression of the state of corrosion of the metallic element.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a sensor
- Figure 3, a sectional view of the sensor
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the corrosion of the sensor
- FIG. 6, a graphical view of the evolution of the resistance of the sensor as a function of the thickness of the metal layer
- FIG. 8 embodiment of the invention with an electromagnetic wave measurement in a wooden architecture structure
- FIG. 9 is a graphical view of the evolution of the amplitude of the electromagnetic wave reflected as a function of the thickness of the metal layer.
- control system comprises a corrosion sensor 2 and a control device 1.
- the sensor 2 at the terminals 11 and 12, is connected to an electronic module for measuring impedance 3.
- the electronic module comprises a communication sub-module 8 of RFID chip or NFC / RFID type for recording measurement data and to transmit this data or to receive other data by radiofrequency when it is in the presence of the control device 1 corresponding to an RFID reader or NFC / RFID (acronym for "Radio Frequency Identification / Near Field Communication" which can result in a radio identification system from a near-field communication).
- This sensor 2 therefore exchanges data with the control device 1 via the electronic module 3 and its communication sub-module 8 from wireless means.
- this electronic module for measuring impedance 3 is included in the control device 1.
- This module 3 is then connected to the connection terminals 11 and 12 of the sensor 2 by wire means such as metal cables.
- This sensor 2 illustrated in Figure 2 and Figure 3 comprises a substrate 9 made of a non-metallic material such as plastic, or ceramic.
- This substrate 9 is insensitive to corrosion and has a planar geometry with a thickness of between 1 mm and 3 mm and a lateral dimension of less than 5 cm.
- a metal element 10 for example in the form of a metal layer of thickness 24 between 20 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
- the application of the metal layer on the surface of the substrate 9 can be carried out in various ways known to those skilled in the art, such as: vapor phase deposition, interlocking, and bonding.
- the geometry of the substrate is not exclusive: it can thus be spherical, cylindrical or plane, with a thickness of between 100 ⁇ m and 1 cm depending on the geometry chosen.
- the metal element 10 is in another embodiment a metal wire, applied to the substrate by winding and / or bonding to the substrate 9.
- the thickness 24 of the metal element 10 makes it possible to control the sensitivity to corrosion that is desired and to adapt to the control apparatus used for the measurement.
- the metal element 10 has a surface state adapted to control the location of the initiation of corrosion and the propagation thereof.
- a discontinuity that is to say a sudden variation of relief
- This discontinuity can be in a point form (peak or hollow) or in a two-dimensional form (for example, an elongated stripe).
- the discontinuity must have sufficient amplitude to promote the initiation of corrosion.
- its depth is typically between 1 and 50 microns.
- the discontinuity must constitute a net change of orientation of the surface, resulting in a sharp angle between the surface and the discontinuity.
- this is meant that at the point of connection between the surface of the metallic element and the discontinuity, the tangent to the surface of the metallic element and the tangent to the discontinuity are not merged.
- corrosion tends to propagate from it. For example, in the case where a scratch is formed on the surface of the metal element, the corrosion will initiate at one or more points of the scratch, then spread along it, before spreading into the metal. thickness of the metal element.
- the discontinuity may also have a function of controlling the propagation of corrosion, allowing the guide thereof.
- a surface state that is well suited to the implementation of the invention corresponds, for example, to an etching 21 performed in at least one point by: mechanical or laser machining mechanisms, - chemical application, deposition on the passive surface with or without a layer, or a combination of these different processes.
- Etching being obtained by techniques well mastered by those skilled in the art, it constitutes a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, but it is understood that the formation, on the surface of the metal element, of least an asperity on which the corrosion would be initiated preferentially, could be considered without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the senor 2 is preferably placed in the concrete 6.
- the placement of this sensor is made so that the metal layer is in contact with the interstitial solution of the concrete.
- the senor will be poured into the concrete at the time of the realization of the structure.
- the sensor 2 illustrated in FIG. 2 presents an etching topology which makes it possible to obtain a generally uniform corrosion of the metal layer of the sensor.
- This topology 22 consists of etchings 21 which form a set of rectilinear and parallel grooves arranged perpendicularly with another set of rectilinear and parallel grooves so as to form a matrix of etchings 22.
- This matrix 22 then constitutes a grid topology 22.
- the spacing between each of the parallel grooves is between 100 ⁇ m and 5mm. In this embodiment this spacing is set at 1 mm.
- the metal reinforcements are in contact with this interstitial solution.
- the composition of the interstitial solution is such that the reinforcements are protected against corrosion, it is the passivation phenomenon.
- aggressive agents such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or chloride ions (Cl-) can penetrate the concrete depending on the environmental conditions to which the architecture is subject.
- the rate of progression of these aggressive agents can be up to five millimeters per year.
- the typical diameter of the frames is between 6mm and 12mm.
- the sensor 2 is then placed in the concrete 6 of coating between the metal frames 4 and the external surface of the architectural work 5.
- the angular portions 23 present at the edges of the etchings 21 induce a local increase of the electric field.
- the electromagnetic signal used relates for example to electromagnetic waves, electric currents, or even radio waves.
- the RFID reader 1 During a procedure for checking the deterioration of the metal reinforcements, the RFID reader 1 is approached to the surface 5 of the architectural structure behind which are the sensor and the electronic module impedance measurement.
- the RFID reader 1 sends a radio frequency signal towards the communication sub-module, ie the RFID chip 8.
- the RFID chip On receipt of this signal, the RFID chip sends an interrogation request to a processing sub-module, not shown, included in the electronic measurement module so that the resistance at the connection terminals 11, 12 of the sensor is determined.
- the processing sub-module sends a response to the request comprising the value of this measurement to the RFID chip 8 which then transmits this response to the RFID reader 1 by a radio frequency signal.
- I the intensity of the measured current passing through the metal layer 10. It is noted that the intensity of the current varies inversely with the progression of the state of corrosion of the metal element.
- the measurement of the resistance of the metal element makes it possible to deduce the thickness of the non-corroded metal element.
- Measurements can be programmed to be performed regularly and recorded in memory means of the module. These measurements will subsequently be transmitted to the RFID reader 1 during a query.
- the program for performing regular measurements or measurements at a given date is made from a computer and is then downloaded into memory means of the RFID reader 1. Thereafter this program is transferred to the memory means of the electronic measurement module from the RFID chip 8.
- the measurement carried out makes it possible to determine the thickness 24 of non-corroded metal remaining since the installation of the sensor in the architectural structure. This change in the thickness 24 of the metal layer reflects the progress of the corrosion reaction of the metal layer of the sensor. This measure will therefore be used to evaluate the condition of the structure locally.
- the electronic impedance measuring module 3 may comprise a reference resistor for making differential measurements and other sensors, such as a temperature and instantaneous humidity sensor.
- a temperature and instantaneous humidity sensor such as a temperature and instantaneous humidity sensor.
- Figure 4 is presented the corrosion of the sensor 2.
- the metal element having scratches is subjected to corrosion which initiates in a controlled manner.
- the life of the sensor depends on the rate of corrosion, which is related to the surface condition (for example, in the case of an engraving, the more pronounced and / or deep, the faster the corrosion will be, and conversely) and the thickness of the metal element.
- the same device described in Figure 1 can be implemented for a wooden architecture.
- the sensor 2 is placed between the inner wall 13 and outer 15 of a structure subject to the risk of alteration by moisture and water that causes the rotting of wood. If there is an insulation layer 14 between the inner wall 13 and the outer wall
- the senor 2 is placed between the insulation layer 14 and the wall 13. This placement of the sensor 2 made in this way is not limiting.
- the thickness 24 of the metal element 10 of the sensor 2 is correlated with the exposure history of the sensor 2. moisture experienced by the inner wall 15.
- FIG. 6 shows the evolution of the resistance "R" d of the metal layer of the sensor as a function of the thickness 24 "e” of this non-corroded metal layer.
- Theoretically the resistance "R” of a metallic parallelepiped follows the following formula:
- the formula then remains valid during the life of the sensor, unlike a sensor having a smooth surface state where the corrosion is spatially random on the metal layer.
- FIG. 7 another embodiment of the invention teaches a control system comprising a sensor 2, with a grid topology 22, and a control device 16.
- This sensor is placed in the concrete 6, between the frames 4 and the surface of the architectural work 5.
- This control device is a radio detection equipment such as a radar.
- This system makes it possible to measure the reflection of electromagnetic waves by the metal layer 10 of the sensor 2.
- This radar 16 comprises a transmission module 17 of at least one electromagnetic signal 20 and a reception module 18 of at least one signal electromagnetic 21 as well as modules for data processing and storage of measurements.
- the radar is oriented towards the surface 5 of the structure where the sensor 2 is located.
- the emission module 17 emits at least one electromagnetic wave 20 and more. particularly propagating electromagnetic pulses.
- These propagating electromagnetic pulses are reflected by the metal layer of the uncorroded sensor when they come into contact with the sensor. These reflected propagating electromagnetic pulses 19 are received by the reception module 18 and thus an electromagnetic echo, the radar echo, is detected.
- the amplitude of the electromagnetic pulses received by the receiving module varies inversely with the progression of the corrosion state of the metallic element.
- This detection of the sensor 2 and in particular of the metal layer 10 depends mainly on the thickness 24 of the metal layer 10 applied to the substrate 9 and an electromagnetic quantity called skin thickness ⁇ , the determination of which depends on the equation next :
- control system comprising a radar and a sensor with a grid topology 22 is implemented in a wooden architecture structure.
- the sensor 2 is placed between the inner wall 13 and outer 15 of a structure subject to the risk of alteration by moisture and water that causes the rotting of wood. Between the inner wall 13 and outer wall 15, if there is an insulation layer 14, in this case the sensor 2 is placed between the insulation layer 14 and the inner wall 13. This placement of the sensor 2 made of this way is not limiting.
- reflected propagating electromagnetic pulses 19 are received by the radar receiving module 18 and a radar echo is detected.
- FIG. 9 illustrates the evolution of the amplitude of the electromagnetic echo detected as a function of the ratio between the thickness "e” 24 of the layer non-corroded metal and the skin thickness " ⁇ ", during the phase of progression of corrosion 26 of the metal layer.
- any metallic element such as the plane metallic layer probed by the radar echo of duration Mf, it behaves as a perfect mirror as soon as the thickness of the plane is greater than the skin thickness ⁇ .
- the skin thickness in the metal and in particular in iron is less than one micron.
- the skin thickness is of the order of 10 .mu.m.
- the intensity of the echo received makes it possible to determine the corrosion state of the sensor.
- the metal layer of the sensor would present partial and non-uniform corrosions, and therefore not reproducible which does not allow to obtain reliable measurements.
- the grid topology makes it possible to obtain an amplitude related to the thickness of the metal layer; other topologies where the metal layer is not continuous are possible.
- the embodiments described above are not limiting, other modes using direct electromagnetic techniques can be used.
- control apparatus (16) consists of a set of coils capable of generating a time-varying magnetic field.
- the generated magnetic field interacts with the magnetic properties of the metal layer 10 of the sensor, which has the effect of either modifying the primary field, or to create a second one.
- the tester measures either the magnetic field reluctance or the coil impedance variation induced by the eddy currents generated at the surface of the steel by the application of the magnetic field.
- control apparatus permits the collection of measurements and contains a data processing module and a memory module.
- the tester can be used to probe a large number of sensors included in the architecture.
- the described system comprises a database comprising information in the form of recorded data relating to the penetration depth of the aggressive agents at different points of the architectural work.
- the sensors include a radio frequency identification system as well as control devices.
- the data identifying these sensors and these control devices are archived in the databases as well as the measurement data made from the control devices and the sensors. Thanks to these data, the book manager can carry out a preventive follow-up of the book.
- the book may be provided with an archiving memory information relating to the measurements made.
- the invention is not limited to the only cases of the systems described above. It can be used, for example, to control the corrosive risk of metal tubes used to consolidate oil or gas wells, or to control the corrosive risk of pipes carrying petroleum, chemical or gas products at a distance. . In addition, this system can also be applied to other materials that are susceptible to deterioration due to corrosive agents.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0704960A FR2918750B1 (fr) | 2007-07-09 | 2007-07-09 | Systeme, procede, et capteur de controle de l'alteration de materiaux par voie humide. |
PCT/EP2008/058918 WO2009007395A1 (fr) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Systeme, procede, et capteur de controle de l'alteration de materiaux par voie humide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2167936A1 true EP2167936A1 (fr) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
ID=39092750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08774924A Withdrawn EP2167936A1 (fr) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Systeme, procede, et capteur de controle de l'alteration de materiaux par voie humide |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2167936A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2918750B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009007395A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2955178B1 (fr) | 2010-01-08 | 2013-01-18 | Bouygues Travaux Publics | Procede de mesure de la corrosion d'un element metallique dans un ouvrage en beton |
EP3407056B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-09-29 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Procédé de détection de la corrosion d'une surface non exposée à la vue d'un morceau de métal au moyen d'une analyse thermographique |
CA3081875C (fr) | 2017-11-06 | 2022-11-22 | Auscultech Inc. | Systeme, electrode et procede d'evaluation d'une condition de renforts en acier dans le beton |
CN107766906A (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | 基于高频无源rfid标签的钢腐蚀检测系统及检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5728943A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1998-03-17 | Northwest Pipeline Corporation | Method and system for detection and prevention of stress corrosion cracking in buried structures |
US5874309A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-02-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for monitoring metal corrosion on integrated circuit wafers |
GB0222658D0 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2002-11-06 | Bae Systems Plc | Corrosion sensing microsensors |
DE202006009541U1 (de) * | 2006-06-19 | 2006-10-19 | GAV GmbH Schachtabdeckungen - Entwässerungstechnik | Meßvorrichtung zur Überwachung der Korrosion einer Stahlarmierung |
-
2007
- 2007-07-09 FR FR0704960A patent/FR2918750B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 EP EP08774924A patent/EP2167936A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-09 WO PCT/EP2008/058918 patent/WO2009007395A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009007395A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009007395A1 (fr) | 2009-01-15 |
FR2918750B1 (fr) | 2010-03-12 |
FR2918750A1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Fan et al. | Techniques of corrosion monitoring of steel rebar in reinforced concrete structures: A review | |
Sharma et al. | Ultrasonic guided waves for monitoring corrosion in submerged plates | |
EP2936108B1 (fr) | Procédé pour surveiller un ouvrage de génie civil | |
Tang et al. | A review on fiber optic sensors for rebar corrosion monitoring in RC structures | |
FR3040190A1 (fr) | ||
CN104215569B (zh) | 一种混凝土内钢筋锈蚀与应力状态原位监测方法 | |
EP3241020A1 (fr) | Procédé de contrôle d'une ligne flexible et installation associée | |
EP0259253B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la localisation de zones d'ouvrages en béton armé nécessitant réparation | |
EP2434280B1 (fr) | Contrôle non destructif d'une structure dans un aéronef | |
FR2992063A1 (fr) | Dispositif de mesure de la corrosion dans une structure metallique ou comprenant au moins une armature metallique, utilisations et procede associes | |
EP2167936A1 (fr) | Systeme, procede, et capteur de controle de l'alteration de materiaux par voie humide | |
Zou et al. | Nondestructive corrosion detection using fiber optic photoacoustic ultrasound generator | |
US9176108B2 (en) | Method and device for measuring corrosion metal loss | |
US20060049341A1 (en) | Method for examining corrosion of a steel reinforcement rod embedded in concrete | |
FR3121216A1 (fr) | Procédé de détermination in situ des caractéristiques mécaniques du béton d’un ouvrage | |
Sammut et al. | Microscale miniaturisation of chloride ion detection sensors for long‐term embedding in reinforced concrete structures | |
WO2021255082A1 (fr) | Temoin de corrosion magnetique | |
Arndt et al. | MONITORING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE CORROSION AND DETERIORATION BY PERIODIC MULTI‐SENSOR NON‐DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION | |
JP6973324B2 (ja) | 異常検出方法 | |
Thakur et al. | A Review on Non-destructive Techniques for Corrosion Monitoring in Reinforced Concrete Structures | |
Tang et al. | Monitoring pitting corrosion penetration in steel rebar using optical fiber | |
FR3130375A1 (fr) | Procédé de détection de corrosion et d’évaluation d’infiltration par mesure de valeur d’une caractéristique magnétique. | |
Newton | The transparency of fatigue cracks to NDT methods used for the inspection of offshore structures | |
WO2019224169A1 (fr) | Procédé de contrôle non-destructif de gaine isolante élastomère de câble, dispositif et programme | |
JP2018155551A (ja) | ひび割れ検出方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100108 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SARCIA, REGIS Inventor name: LECLERC, STAN Inventor name: LOPEZ-RIOS, JULIEN Inventor name: GEGOUT, PHILIPPE Inventor name: BARBERON, FABIEN |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SARCIA, REGIS Inventor name: LOPEZ-RIOS, JULIEN Inventor name: LECLERC, STAN Inventor name: GEGOUT, PHILIPPE Inventor name: BARBERON, FABIEN |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20120503 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170124 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20170607 |