EP2162675A1 - Flashlight for alarm systems - Google Patents
Flashlight for alarm systemsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2162675A1 EP2162675A1 EP08761016A EP08761016A EP2162675A1 EP 2162675 A1 EP2162675 A1 EP 2162675A1 EP 08761016 A EP08761016 A EP 08761016A EP 08761016 A EP08761016 A EP 08761016A EP 2162675 A1 EP2162675 A1 EP 2162675A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- flashing
- light according
- light
- microprocessor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
- G08B5/38—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources using flashing light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flashing beacon for alarm systems with a light source containing at least one light emitting diode and a driving this circuit having a power supply, a current transformer and a flash control.
- Such flashing lights are together with the hazard detectors on the detector bus of the alarm system, for example, together with the fire alarms on the detector bus a fire alarm system.
- Known flashing lights have a relatively high power consumption of about ten times a scattered light smoke detector. It would therefore be advantageous to use flashing lights with the lowest possible power consumption at a certain effective light intensity. It is obvious that the effective light intensity must not fall below a certain lower limit, for example, when mounting the flashing lights in long runs, this is often seen at a shallow angle, so that the intensity of light perceived by the eye can be very small.
- the converter current flows through the light-emitting diodes, which is very important because it reduces the power consumption.
- Another advantage of the invention solution is that the efficiency is improved by about a factor of 2 and the current and thus the light emission of the flashing light over a large Voltage range of about 12 to 30 V can be kept relatively constant.
- a first preferred embodiment of the flashing beacon according to the invention is characterized in that the current transformer has a control unit, and that this with a
- the figure shows in the middle part of a six light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 1 containing light source L, in the upper half of their supply and a current transformer W and in the lower part called the flash controller B control electronics of the light source 1.
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- Republics are the six light source L forming light-emitting diodes 1 arranged in two parallel branches to three LEDs 1. Flashing lights of the type described are often used in combination with an acoustic alarm, such combined acoustic / optical alarms as a "sounder beacon", or in German “Blitzsummer” are called.
- the flashing light or the flash buzzer is preferably mounted on the ceiling and has a similar shape as the fire alarm.
- the power supply includes a voltage source 2 providing a voltage of, for example, 12 and 30 V, and a current limiter 3 for limiting the current supplied by the voltage source 2 to 3 in A.
- the reference numeral 5 denotes a current memory formed by a capacitor.
- the current transformer W contains a control unit 4, an inductance 6, a diode acting as an induction lock for the inductance 6 and a diode 7 acting as a current limiter resistor 8, at whose output the light source L is located.
- the control unit 4, the inductor 6, the diode 7 and the resistor 8 are connected in series.
- the current flowing to the light source L is kept constant during the lighting time to a certain value of, for example, 280 inA. Once this value is reached, the power supply is interrupted in the current transformer W, switched on again after a few hundred milliseconds, and so on. In this way, the interaction of the resistor 8, the inductor 6 and the current transformer 4 results in a significant reduction in the power consumption of the light source L and thus an improvement in efficiency by about a factor of 2. This interaction could be characterized as an "inductive down converter".
- the flash controller B essentially comprises a microprocessor 9 which is connected, for example, via an ASIC to the detector bus of a fire alarm system and from which an operating voltage of 3 V and all required alarm data, and two switches 10 for switching on and off the light source L.
- the microprocessor 9 controls in case of alarm, the two switches 10 so that the light-emitting diodes 1, for example, each for 20 ms and then switched off for 1.2 s.
- the duration of the switch-on time depends on the temperature. For example, the amount Switch-on time of the LEDs at a temperature of -20 ° 15 ms, at + 20 ° 20 ms and at + 70 ° 27 ms. That means the
- Pulse width increases with temperature. This temperature course of
- the ability to drive the LEDs 1 by the flash controller B in certain pulse shapes also contributes to the reduction of power consumption. You can also interpret the pulse shapes for the control of the light emitting diodes 1 according to the degree of attention to be achieved.
- the two branches with the light-emitting diodes 1 can be alternately switched on and off in order to give the impression of a moving light source L, or the flashing light can flash sequentially, with pre-flash and main flash.
- the flashing light described has the advantage of low power consumption, improved efficiency and a fairly constant light emission over a wide voltage range of 12 to 30 V. It has the maximum effective light intensity for a given power consumption and can also in places where they only under one relatively flat angle is seen, which alert there present reliably.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Blitzleuchte für AlarmmeldeanlagenFlashing light for alarm systems
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Blitzleuchte für Alarmmeldeanlagen mit einer mindestens eine Leuchtdiode enthaltenden Lichtquelle und einer diese antreibenden Schaltung, welche eine Speisung, einen Stromwandler und eine Blitzsteuerung aufweist .The present invention relates to a flashing beacon for alarm systems with a light source containing at least one light emitting diode and a driving this circuit having a power supply, a current transformer and a flash control.
Derartige Blitzleuchten liegen zusammen mit den Gefahrenmeldern auf dem Melderbus der Alarmmeldeanlage, beispielsweise zusammen mit den Brandmeldern auf dem Melderbus einer Brandmeldeanlage. Bekannte Blitzleuchten haben einen relativ hohen Stromverbrauch von etwa dem Zehnfachen eines Streulichtrauchmelders. Es wäre daher vorteilhaft, Blitzleuchten mit einem möglichst geringen Stromverbrauch bei einer bestimmten effektiven Lichtstarke zu verwenden. Es liegt auf der Hand, dass die effektive Lichtstarke eine bestimmte untere Grenze nicht unterschreiten darf, weil beispielsweise bei Montage der Blitzleuchten in langen Gangen diese häufig unter einem flachen Winkel gesehen wird, so dass die vom Auge wahrgenommene Lichtstarke sehr kleine werden kann.Such flashing lights are together with the hazard detectors on the detector bus of the alarm system, for example, together with the fire alarms on the detector bus a fire alarm system. Known flashing lights have a relatively high power consumption of about ten times a scattered light smoke detector. It would therefore be advantageous to use flashing lights with the lowest possible power consumption at a certain effective light intensity. It is obvious that the effective light intensity must not fall below a certain lower limit, for example, when mounting the flashing lights in long runs, this is often seen at a shallow angle, so that the intensity of light perceived by the eye can be very small.
Durch die Erfindung soll nun eine Blitzleuchte der eingangs genannten Art angegeben werden, welche einen möglichst geringenThe invention will now be given a flashing light of the type mentioned, which has the lowest possible
Strombedarf und damit einen verbesserten Wirkungsgrad aufweist.Electricity requirement and thus has an improved efficiency.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemass dadurch gelost, dass der Stromwandler, die Lichtquelle und die Blitzsteuerung in Reihe geschaltet sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the current transformer, the light source and the flash control are connected in series.
Bei der erfindungsgemassen Blitzleuchte fliesst also der Wandlerstrom durch die Leuchtdioden, was sehr wichtig ist, weil dadurch der Stromverbrauch reduziert wird. Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemassen Losung liegt darin, dass der Wirkungsgrad um etwa einen Faktor 2 verbessert wird und der Strom und damit die Lichtemission der Blitzleuchte über einen grossen Spannungsbereich von etwa 12 bis 30 V relativ gut konstant gehalten werden können.In the case of the flashing beacon according to the invention, therefore, the converter current flows through the light-emitting diodes, which is very important because it reduces the power consumption. Another advantage of the invention solution is that the efficiency is improved by about a factor of 2 and the current and thus the light emission of the flashing light over a large Voltage range of about 12 to 30 V can be kept relatively constant.
Eine erste bevorzugte Ausfuhrungsform der erfindungsgemassen Blitzleuchte ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stromwandler eine Steuereinheit aufweist, und dass diese mit einerA first preferred embodiment of the flashing beacon according to the invention is characterized in that the current transformer has a control unit, and that this with a
Induktivität, einer Induktionssperre und einem Widerstand inInductance, an induction barrier and a resistor in
Reihe geschaltet ist. Vorzugsweise halt der Widerstand inRow is switched. Preferably, the resistor stops in
Verbindung mit der Steuereinheit den Strom für die Lichtquelle wahrend der Leuchtzeit konstant.Connection with the control unit the current for the light source during the lighting time constant.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausfuhrungsformen der erfindungsgemassen Blitzleuchte sind in den abhangigen Ansprüchen 4 bis 10 beansprucht .Further advantageous embodiments of the flash unit according to the invention are claimed in the dependent claims 4 to 10.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausfuhrungsbeispiels und der einzigen Figur der Zeichnung naher erläutert, welche ein Blockschema einer erfindungsgemassen Blitzleuchte zeigt.In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment and the single figure of the drawing, which shows a block diagram of a flashing beacon according to the invention.
Die Figur zeigt im mittleren Teil eine sechs Leuchtdioden (LEDs) 1 enthaltende Lichtquelle L, in der oberen Hälfte deren Speisung und einen Stromwandler W und im unteren Teil die als Blitzsteuerung B bezeichnete Steuerelektronik der Lichtquelle 1. Darstellungsgemass sind die sechs die Lichtquelle L bildenden Leuchtdioden 1 in zwei parallelen Asten zu je drei Leuchtdioden 1 angeordnet. Blitzleuchten der beschriebenen Art werden oft in Kombination mit einem akustischen Alarmgeber verwendet, wobei solche kombinierte akustisch/optische Alarmgeber als „Sounder-Beacon" , oder auf Deutsch „Blitzsummer" bezeichnet werden. Die Blitzleuchte oder der Blitzsummer ist vorzugsweise an der Decke montiert und hat eine ahnliche Form wie die Brandmelder. Wegen der Form und des mechanischen Aufbaus der Blitzleuchte oder eines geeigneten Blitzsummers wird auf die EP Anmeldung 07105779.8 der Anmelderin der vorliegenden Patentanmeldung verwiesen, in welcher der mechanische Aufbau der Blitzleuchte ausfuhrlich beschrieben ist. Selbstverständlich konnten auch mehr als zwei parallele Aste mit Leuchtdioden 1 vorgesehen sein.The figure shows in the middle part of a six light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 1 containing light source L, in the upper half of their supply and a current transformer W and in the lower part called the flash controller B control electronics of the light source 1. Darstellungsgemass are the six light source L forming light-emitting diodes 1 arranged in two parallel branches to three LEDs 1. Flashing lights of the type described are often used in combination with an acoustic alarm, such combined acoustic / optical alarms as a "sounder beacon", or in German "Blitzsummer" are called. The flashing light or the flash buzzer is preferably mounted on the ceiling and has a similar shape as the fire alarm. Because of the shape and mechanical structure of the flashing light or a suitable flash buzzer is made to the EP application 07105779.8 the applicant of the present patent application, in which the mechanical structure of the flashing light is described in detail. Of course could also be provided with light emitting diodes 1 more than two parallel branches.
Die Speisung enthalt eine Spannungsquelle 2, die eine Spannung von beispielsweise 12 und 30 V liefert und einen Strombegrenzer 3 für eine Begrenzung des von der Spannungsquelle 2 gelieferten Stroms auf 3 inA. Mit dem Bezugszeichen 5 ist ein durch einen Kondensator gebildeter Stromspeicher bezeichnet. Der Stromwandler W, enthalt einen Steuereinheit 4, eine Induktivität 6, eine als Induktionssperre für die Induktivität 6 wirkende Diode 7 und einen als Strombegrenzer wirkenden Widerstand 8, an dessen Ausgang die Lichtquelle L liegt. Die Steuereinheit 4, die Induktivität 6, die Diode 7 und der Widerstand 8 sind in Reihe geschaltet .The power supply includes a voltage source 2 providing a voltage of, for example, 12 and 30 V, and a current limiter 3 for limiting the current supplied by the voltage source 2 to 3 in A. The reference numeral 5 denotes a current memory formed by a capacitor. The current transformer W, contains a control unit 4, an inductance 6, a diode acting as an induction lock for the inductance 6 and a diode 7 acting as a current limiter resistor 8, at whose output the light source L is located. The control unit 4, the inductor 6, the diode 7 and the resistor 8 are connected in series.
Durch den Widerstand 8 wird der zur Lichtquelle L fliessende Strom wahrend der Leuchtzeit auf einem bestimmten Wert von beispielsweise 280 inA konstant gehalten. Sobald dieser Wert erreicht wird, wird im Stromwandler W die Stromzufuhr unterbrochen, nach einigen hundert Millisekunden wieder eingeschaltet, und so weiter. Auf diese Weise ergibt das Zusammenwirken des Widerstands 8, der Induktivität 6 und des Stromwandlers 4 eine merkliche Reduktion des Stromverbrauchs der Lichtquelle L und damit eine Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrads um etwa einen Faktor 2. Man konnte dieses Zusammenwirken als „induktiven Abwarts-Wandler" charakterisieren.Through the resistor 8, the current flowing to the light source L is kept constant during the lighting time to a certain value of, for example, 280 inA. Once this value is reached, the power supply is interrupted in the current transformer W, switched on again after a few hundred milliseconds, and so on. In this way, the interaction of the resistor 8, the inductor 6 and the current transformer 4 results in a significant reduction in the power consumption of the light source L and thus an improvement in efficiency by about a factor of 2. This interaction could be characterized as an "inductive down converter".
Die Blitzsteuerung B enthalt im Wesentlichen einen Mikroprozessor 9, der beispielsweise über einen ASIC an den Melderbus einer Brandmeldeanlage angeschlossen ist und von diesem eine Betriebsspannung von 3 V sowie alle erforderlichen Alarmdaten bezieht, und zwei Schalter 10 für das Ein- und Ausschalten der Lichtquelle L. Der Mikroprozessor 9 steuert im Alarmfall die beiden Schalter 10 so an, dass die Leuchtdioden 1 beispielsweise jeweils für 20 ms ein- und dann für 1,2 s ausgeschaltet werden. Dabei ist wegen der Temperaturabhangigkeit der Leuchtstarke der Leuchtdioden die Dauer der Einschaltzeit von der Temperatur abhangig. So betragt beispielsweise die Einschaltzeit der Leuchtdioden bei einer Temperatur von -20° 15 ms, bei +20° 20 ms und bei +70° 27 ms. Das bedeutet, dass dieThe flash controller B essentially comprises a microprocessor 9 which is connected, for example, via an ASIC to the detector bus of a fire alarm system and from which an operating voltage of 3 V and all required alarm data, and two switches 10 for switching on and off the light source L. The microprocessor 9 controls in case of alarm, the two switches 10 so that the light-emitting diodes 1, for example, each for 20 ms and then switched off for 1.2 s. Due to the temperature dependence of the luminosity of the LEDs, the duration of the switch-on time depends on the temperature. For example, the amount Switch-on time of the LEDs at a temperature of -20 ° 15 ms, at + 20 ° 20 ms and at + 70 ° 27 ms. That means the
Pulsbreite mit der Temperatur steigt. Dieser Temperaturgang derPulse width increases with temperature. This temperature course of
Leuchtstarke der Leuchtdioden lwird durch einen im Mikroprozessor 9 enthaltenen Sensor, beispielsweise eine DiodeLuminous intensity of the light emitting diodes lwird by a sensor contained in the microprocessor 9, for example, a diode
(nicht dargestellt) für die Messung der Umgebungstemperatur, korrigiert. Mit Hilfe der beiden Widerstände zwischen den(not shown) for the measurement of the ambient temperature, corrected. With the help of the two resistors between the
Schaltern 10 und den beiden Asten mit den Leuchtdioden 1 wird eine gleich helle Leuchtverteilung der Leuchtdioden 1 ermöglicht.Switches 10 and the two branches with the light-emitting diodes 1, an equally bright light distribution of the LEDs 1 is possible.
Die Möglichkeit, die Leuchtdioden 1 durch die Blitzsteuerung B in bestimmten Pulsformen anzusteuern, tragt ebenfalls zur Reduktion des Stromverbrauchs bei. Man kann die Pulsformen für die Ansteuerung der Leuchtdioden 1 auch nach dem Grad der zu erzielenden Aufmerksamkeit auslegen. So können beispielsweise die beiden Aste mit den Leuchtdioden 1 alternierend ein- und ausgeschaltet werden, um den Eindruck einer sich bewegenden Lichtquelle L zu erwecken, oder die Blitzleuchte kann sequentiell blitzen, mit Vor- und Hauptblitz.The ability to drive the LEDs 1 by the flash controller B in certain pulse shapes, also contributes to the reduction of power consumption. You can also interpret the pulse shapes for the control of the light emitting diodes 1 according to the degree of attention to be achieved. Thus, for example, the two branches with the light-emitting diodes 1 can be alternately switched on and off in order to give the impression of a moving light source L, or the flashing light can flash sequentially, with pre-flash and main flash.
Diese verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Ansteuerung der Lichtquelle L sind besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Blitzleuchte an Orten montiert ist, beispielsweise in einem langen Korridor, wo das von der Lichtquelle L ausgesandte Licht nicht unbedingt sofort Aufmerksamkeit erregt.These various ways of controlling the light source L are particularly advantageous when the flashing light is mounted in places, for example in a long corridor, where the light emitted from the light source L does not necessarily attract immediate attention.
Die beschriebene Blitzleuchte hat den Vorteil eines geringen Stromverbrauchs, eines verbesserten Wirkungsgrads und einer einigermassen konstanten Lichtemission über einen grossen Spannungsbereich von 12 bis 30 V. Sie weist bei vorgegebenem Stromverbrauch eine möglichst grosse effektive Lichtstarke auf und kann auch an Orten, wo sie nur unter einem relativ flachen Winkel gesehen wird, die dort Anwesenden zuverlässig alarmieren. The flashing light described has the advantage of low power consumption, improved efficiency and a fairly constant light emission over a wide voltage range of 12 to 30 V. It has the maximum effective light intensity for a given power consumption and can also in places where they only under one relatively flat angle is seen, which alert there present reliably.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08761016.8A EP2162675B1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-13 | Strobe light for alarm systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07111333A EP2009350A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Strobe light for alarm systems |
PCT/EP2008/057495 WO2009000681A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-13 | Flashlight for alarm systems |
EP08761016.8A EP2162675B1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-13 | Strobe light for alarm systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2162675A1 true EP2162675A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP2162675B1 EP2162675B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=38691103
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07111333A Withdrawn EP2009350A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Strobe light for alarm systems |
EP08761016.8A Not-in-force EP2162675B1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-13 | Strobe light for alarm systems |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07111333A Withdrawn EP2009350A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Strobe light for alarm systems |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8217580B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2009350A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101688661B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2607330T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1139452A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2483245C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009000681A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200908946B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2858046B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2024-10-16 | Novar GmbH | Visual alarm device |
CA2955961A1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Econolite Group, Inc. | Self-configuring traffic signal controller |
US10916958B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-02-09 | Carrier Corporation | Optimized adaptive charging method for strobe |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3925704A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1975-12-09 | Hughey And Phillips | Lighting system with variable flashing rate |
JPS5910718Y2 (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1984-04-03 | ウエスト電気株式会社 | Notification device for automatic dimming electronic flash device |
US4271408A (en) * | 1978-10-17 | 1981-06-02 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Colored-light emitting display |
US5422543A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-06-06 | Weinberg; Stanley | Flash monitor alarm system |
WO1995031345A1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-11-23 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic radial tire |
US5936599A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1999-08-10 | Reymond; Welles | AC powered light emitting diode array circuits for use in traffic signal displays |
JP3708345B2 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2005-10-19 | 株式会社エルテル | Light emitting element drive circuit |
DE102005012625B4 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2009-01-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method and circuit arrangement for controlling LEDs |
RU60293U1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-01-10 | Евгений Владиславович Двойченко | LED LIGHT (OPTIONS) |
US7948468B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-05-24 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Systems and methods for driving multiple solid-state light sources |
-
2007
- 2007-06-28 EP EP07111333A patent/EP2009350A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-13 RU RU2010102729/07A patent/RU2483245C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-13 US US12/666,906 patent/US8217580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-13 WO PCT/EP2008/057495 patent/WO2009000681A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-13 EP EP08761016.8A patent/EP2162675B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-06-13 CN CN200880023914.2A patent/CN101688661B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-13 ES ES08761016.8T patent/ES2607330T3/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 ZA ZA2009/08946A patent/ZA200908946B/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 HK HK10106259.1A patent/HK1139452A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009000681A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2009350A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
RU2010102729A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
US8217580B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
CN101688661B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
WO2009000681A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
ZA200908946B (en) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2162675B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
ES2607330T3 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
CN101688661A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
HK1139452A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 |
US20100264840A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
RU2483245C2 (en) | 2013-05-27 |
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