EP2159364B1 - Support structure for a door's threshold - Google Patents
Support structure for a door's threshold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2159364B1 EP2159364B1 EP08018771A EP08018771A EP2159364B1 EP 2159364 B1 EP2159364 B1 EP 2159364B1 EP 08018771 A EP08018771 A EP 08018771A EP 08018771 A EP08018771 A EP 08018771A EP 2159364 B1 EP2159364 B1 EP 2159364B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- plate
- support structure
- threshold
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
- E06B2001/707—Thresholds with special provision for insulation
Definitions
- the invention concerns the support structure for a threshold of the door. Its aim is to remove the thermal bridge under the door construction and create suitable conditions for the optimal function of the door.
- the thermal bridge under the door's thresholds is broken by insertion of a rubber strip.
- the supporting element used is most commonly extruded polystyrene, or foam glass.
- the second example concerns the use of foam glass. Its availability on the market in terms of sizes and shapes does not realistically conform to its common uses, and during the construction process it becomes necessary to modify the components to their required dimensions. This results in diminished insulating properties as well as resistance to pressure because the material's structural integrity has been affected. Dimensional adaptations damage the insulating surface pores which may necessitate their rather cumbersome reinforcement using molten asphalt. When this is done, water in the form of steam or liquid gets trapped in these damaged pores, thereby damaging the material's heat insulation and other technical characteristics. It also becomes less pressure-resistant. Such a component becomes unsuitable for anchoring through the opening when connecting to an existing adjacent structure. Drilling through it may damage the foam glass thermal insulation thereby leading to a gradual loss of insulating capacity, as well as resistance to dynamic stressing.
- a sill comprising an elongate aluminium extrusion threshold of substantial Z - shaped cross-section. It has parallel walls interconnected by an inclined web. The web slopes downwardly from the top of the internal wall to the base of the external wall and defines channel between said walls. In this channel number of draining holes are arranged along the external wall and so the channel is connected to the exterior of the building.
- the sill is provided by flanges with projections and depressions. If the sill needs to be higher because of the shorter door, supports can be placed beneath the flanges with corresponding projections a depressions. Such construction is complicated and expensive because of the presence of the metal threshold with complicated shape of the cross-section.
- the upper surface of the upper plate is provided with a fixation groove for seating the threshold connection. This helps to fix the position the door's frame.
- the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate is shaped as a half-groove and the locking element on the upper surface of the lower plate is shaped as a protrusion corresponding in shape to the half-groove.
- the plates are shaped in such a way as to be stackable having either a molded or flat surface, thereby simplifying the application of that technology. These plates can be easily adapted by cutting to the exact size required.
- the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate is shaped as an angled protrusion and the locking element on the upper surface of the lower plate is shaped as an angled edge of a shape corresponding to the angled protrusion.
- the plates are non-absorbable and diffusively closed.
- the plates, the threshold connection and the frame of the door are connected with an anchor. Connecting the plates is accomplished by gluing, welding, or screwing them together.
- the plates are made of recycled HDPE plastics or some of its modifications.
- Fig. 1 presents a vertical cross section of the door's threshold area with the support structure underneath the door threshold connection in its first embodiment
- Fig. 2 is a detail of the support structure with a feasible arrangement of plates according to the embodiment of the
- Fig.1 is a vertical cross section of the threshold area of the door 2, and the support structure 1 beneath the threshold connection 4.
- the threshold connection 4 is meant a supporting structure under the door, more exactly under the frame 3 of the door 2.
- the material for the threshold connection 4 is usually the same as the material of the frame 3. From the side into the interior, this threshold connection 4 fits tight to the floor 21, which is laid onto a load distribution layer 10.
- the support structure 1 Between the threshold connection 4 and the foundation 5 or the outer wall, if the door is in s higher floor, is placed the support structure 1.
- This structure consists of more plates 6 arranged above one another and fitting into each other in such a way as to ensure a stable arrangement.
- the upper plate 7 of the arrangement may be fitted on its upper surface with a fixation groove 12 for a better positioning on the threshold connection 4. This is especially important in the first embodiment, because there is no fixation element holding between the assembly of plates 6 and the threshold connection 4.
- the masonry 8 fits tight to the plates 6 and from the other side there is the thermal floor insulation 9 and the load dispersing floor layer 10.
- a water repellent insulation 11 is arranged between the masonry 8 and the side of the plate's assembly 6 .
- This insulation layer 11 is by one of its ends clamped between the upper plate 7 and the plate 6 arranged beneath.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is especially suited for sheet-form water insulation 11 for reasons of perpendicular and therefore relatively sharp transitions between individual components of the system.
- the water barrier is pulled over the second-to-last plate 6 and under the upper plate 7. By its enclosure between two plates a connection that resists the encroachment of moisture into the structure is made.
- Fig. 2 shows a detail of the plates 6, 7 for clamping of the sheet-type water barrier insulation 11.
- the upper plate 7 has a fixation groove 12 for the anchoring and stabilization of the threshold connection 4 or fixation of the frame 3 of the door.
- the threashold connection 4 is inserted into the fixation groove 12 and is then anchored. Any air gaps can be filled in with polyurethane foam.
- a connection, or interlock, between the plates 6 and 7 which consists of the locking element on the upper plate 7 and the corresponding locking element on the lower plate 6.
- the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate 7 is shaped as a half-groove 15 and the locking element on the lower plate 6 is shaped as a protrusion 16 corresponding in shape to the half-groove 15.
- Above the water insulation 11 there are the support mounts 19 on top of which the flooring covering 17 is placed (see Fig.3 ). Under the water insulation 11 there is a non-porous thermal insulation 20.
- Fig. 3 shows the second embodiment of the support structure 1 using water insulation 11a made of asphalt sheets which is easy breakable.
- the last upper plate 7a has its edge facing downward by an outward protrusion 13 and the second-to-last plate 6a has its edges facing a corresponding angled adge 14.
- the plates 6a, 7a will be glued, screwed, or welded together and will be additionally held in its mutual position by a plastics anchor 18 placed into pre-drilled openings.
- the anchor 18 can be shortened as needed based on the actual thickness of the resulting plate's assembly and common arrangement of all elements.
- the anchor 18 shall be of a constant diameter.
- Fig. 4 shows in detail the plates 6a,7a to illustrate the transition from the vertical position of the water insulation 11a to the horizontal position.
- This embodiment is suitable for balconies, terraces, etc.
- the upper plate 7a is shaped with a downward protrusion 13
- the lower plate 6a is corresponding angled edge 14 for optimal placement of the asphalt strip of the water insulation 11a inbetween.
- Under the upper plate 7a the other plates 6a can be arranged according to the need to achieve the height required to properly secure the water insulation.
- the last plate, from where the water insulation 11 a leaves the plate's assembly should be angled in such a manner as to ensure a smooth form transition to the plane insulation portion.
- Fig. 5 shows various possibilities for the mutual fixation of the plates 7,6 or 6a,7a creating a plate's assembly of the support structure 1.
- Each pair of the plates is creating mutually corresponding plates with a variant of an interlocking system to connect the upper plates 7,7a with the plates 6, 6a beneath.
- the connection is made as described detailed in the first embodiment according to the Figs.1 and 2 but without the fixation groove 12.
- the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate 7 is shaped as a half-groove 15 and the locking element on the plate 6 beneath is shaped as a protrusion 16 corresponding to the half-groove 15.
- the connection is made as described detailed in the second embodiment in Figs. 3 and 4 without the groove 12.
- the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate 7a is shaped as an angled protrusion 13 and the locking element on the plate 6a beneath is shaped as an angled edge 14 corresponding in shape to the angled protrusion 13.
- connection is made as detailed described in the first embodiment in Figs. 1 and 2 but with the fixation groove 12.
- connection is made as detailed described in the second embodiment in Figs. 3 and 4 but also with the fixation groove 12.
- the problem of properly termination of the water insulation 11 is solved by pulling of the insulation 11 underneath the upper plate 7 and by covering of upper surface of the second-to-last plate 6. By mutual connection of these plates 6, 7 a firm and impervious termination of the water insulation 11 is achieved.
- the water insulation 11 can be anchored at any height.
- By use of the angled edges 14 on the plates 6 it is possible to create smooth transition from a vertical position of the insulation to a horizontal one, or vice versa.
- the mutual anchoring of the plates can be achieved by use of many methods. One of these is to anchor the lowes plate and to glue, weld, or screw the other plates onto it. Another method is to anchor all of them mutually through their entire thickness and into the support structure. The plates can be secured from deviation using a plastic wedge.
- the illustrated embodiments of this invention are not limited to just to door constructions, but can be generally used for any openings in a building structure, such as windows, gates, display windows, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention concerns the support structure for a threshold of the door. Its aim is to remove the thermal bridge under the door construction and create suitable conditions for the optimal function of the door.
- The present trend of building energy-efficient and passive houses has led to innovations in the characteristics of the materials used, and new technologies have been developed. A large portion of these serve to attenuate thermal bridges with a great attention to the application of various insulating elements. The problem concerns the door's thresholds where the limiting factor is their thickness due to ease entry into the rooms.
- At the present time, the thermal bridge under the door's thresholds is broken by insertion of a rubber strip. The supporting element used is most commonly extruded polystyrene, or foam glass.
- In the first case, there is an insufficient compression strength of this material as a consequence of cutting the original material into thin pieces. Under the threshold there is a dynamic compression stress and its transmission into the supporting structure. The problem is the insulation layer of the waterproof material, usually made of asphalt or sheets of other material which cannot come into contact with polystyrene.
- The second example concerns the use of foam glass. Its availability on the market in terms of sizes and shapes does not realistically conform to its common uses, and during the construction process it becomes necessary to modify the components to their required dimensions. This results in diminished insulating properties as well as resistance to pressure because the material's structural integrity has been affected. Dimensional adaptations damage the insulating surface pores which may necessitate their rather cumbersome reinforcement using molten asphalt. When this is done, water in the form of steam or liquid gets trapped in these damaged pores, thereby damaging the material's heat insulation and other technical characteristics. It also becomes less pressure-resistant. Such a component becomes unsuitable for anchoring through the opening when connecting to an existing adjacent structure. Drilling through it may damage the foam glass thermal insulation thereby leading to a gradual loss of insulating capacity, as well as resistance to dynamic stressing.
- In each of these situations the main problem always consists in how to terminate properly waterproof barrier sheets. It is either not sufficiently overlapped and folded underneath the lower edge of the built-in component; or, its outer edge is simply covered over with a skirting board and thus negatively affects the esthetic or technical qualities of the work, or limits accessibility.
- In
GB 2 121 465 A - In
DE 295 04 366 U1 there is another threshold structure comprising hollow support elements with peripheral shape-complicated locking elements. By creating of the assembly from these elements it is necessary to push the element from aside and slide it onto another element and only then the whole assembly can be mounted in the space beneath the door's frame. Moreover on the most upper element again a protruded metal threshold has to be pushed from aside on it. Because of the complicated locking elements the insulation cannot be placed between the elements and so on the face orientated to the exterior of the building a Ω - shaped longitudinal recess is provided where the end of the insulation sheet can be anchored. The upper surface of the highest element is provided with a fixation grooves and protrusions for seating the threshold. - The above mentioned disadvantages are considerably eliminated by the use of the support structure for a door's threshold according to claim 1.
- In an advantageous embodiment the upper surface of the upper plate is provided with a fixation groove for seating the threshold connection. This helps to fix the position the door's frame.
- In an advantageous embodiment the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate is shaped as a half-groove and the locking element on the upper surface of the lower plate is shaped as a protrusion corresponding in shape to the half-groove. The plates are shaped in such a way as to be stackable having either a molded or flat surface, thereby simplifying the application of that technology. These plates can be easily adapted by cutting to the exact size required.
- In another advantageous embodiment the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate is shaped as an angled protrusion and the locking element on the upper surface of the lower plate is shaped as an angled edge of a shape corresponding to the angled protrusion. The plate construction as well as its material characteristics will thereby distribute dynamic loads incurred during use onto the lower supporting layers.
- The plates are non-absorbable and diffusively closed.
- In another advantageous embodiment the plates, the threshold connection and the frame of the door are connected with an anchor. Connecting the plates is accomplished by gluing, welding, or screwing them together.
- In another advantageous embodiment the plates are made of recycled HDPE plastics or some of its modifications.
- The invention will be further explained using drawings, in which
Fig. 1 presents a vertical cross section of the door's threshold area with the support structure underneath the door threshold connection in its first embodiment;Fig. 2 is a detail of the support structure with a feasible arrangement of plates according to the embodiment of the -
Fig.1 ;Fig. 3 presents a vertical cross section of the door's threshold area with the support structure underneath the door threshold connection in its second embodiment; -
Fig. 4 is a detail of the support structure with a feasible arrangement of plates according to the embodiment of theFig.3 andFig. 5 shows various variants of mutual fixation of the plates of the support structure. -
Fig.1 is a vertical cross section of the threshold area of thedoor 2, and the support structure 1 beneath thethreshold connection 4. By the term thethreshold connection 4 is meant a supporting structure under the door, more exactly under theframe 3 of thedoor 2. The material for thethreshold connection 4 is usually the same as the material of theframe 3. From the side into the interior, thisthreshold connection 4 fits tight to thefloor 21, which is laid onto aload distribution layer 10. - Between the
threshold connection 4 and thefoundation 5 or the outer wall, if the door is in s higher floor, is placed the support structure 1. This structure consists ofmore plates 6 arranged above one another and fitting into each other in such a way as to ensure a stable arrangement. Theupper plate 7 of the arrangement may be fitted on its upper surface with afixation groove 12 for a better positioning on thethreshold connection 4. This is especially important in the first embodiment, because there is no fixation element holding between the assembly ofplates 6 and thethreshold connection 4. - From the side, the
masonry 8 fits tight to theplates 6 and from the other side there is the thermal floor insulation 9 and the load dispersingfloor layer 10. Between themasonry 8 and the side of the plate'sassembly 6 awater repellent insulation 11 is arranged. Thisinsulation layer 11 is by one of its ends clamped between theupper plate 7 and theplate 6 arranged beneath. The embodiment shown inFig. 1 is especially suited for sheet-form water insulation 11 for reasons of perpendicular and therefore relatively sharp transitions between individual components of the system. The water barrier is pulled over the second-to-last plate 6 and under theupper plate 7. By its enclosure between two plates a connection that resists the encroachment of moisture into the structure is made. -
Fig. 2 shows a detail of theplates water barrier insulation 11. Theupper plate 7 has afixation groove 12 for the anchoring and stabilization of thethreshold connection 4 or fixation of theframe 3 of the door. Thethreashold connection 4 is inserted into thefixation groove 12 and is then anchored. Any air gaps can be filled in with polyurethane foam. - As can be clearly seen in the detail, there is a shaped connection, or interlock, between the
plates upper plate 7 and the corresponding locking element on thelower plate 6. The locking element on the lower surface of theupper plate 7 is shaped as a half-groove 15 and the locking element on thelower plate 6 is shaped as aprotrusion 16 corresponding in shape to the half-groove 15. Above thewater insulation 11 there are the support mounts 19 on top of which the flooring covering 17 is placed (seeFig.3 ). Under thewater insulation 11 there is a non-porousthermal insulation 20. In front of the door there is hown aouter wall 22 of e.g. a balcony in cross-section. This arrangement is especially suited for terraces, balconies, and other similar architectural structures. -
Fig. 3 shows the second embodiment of the support structure 1 usingwater insulation 11a made of asphalt sheets which is easy breakable. By inclining the edges of theplates 6 at an angle of about 45° theinsulation 11 a will not crack. The lastupper plate 7a has its edge facing downward by anoutward protrusion 13 and the second-to-last plate 6a has its edges facing a correspondingangled adge 14. By subsequent connection of the plates a tight connection between theplates water insulation 11a is created. Theplates plastics anchor 18 placed into pre-drilled openings. Theanchor 18 can be shortened as needed based on the actual thickness of the resulting plate's assembly and common arrangement of all elements. Theanchor 18 shall be of a constant diameter. -
Fig. 4 shows in detail theplates water insulation 11a to the horizontal position. This embodiment is suitable for balconies, terraces, etc. Theupper plate 7a is shaped with adownward protrusion 13, thelower plate 6a is corresponding anglededge 14 for optimal placement of the asphalt strip of thewater insulation 11a inbetween. Under theupper plate 7a theother plates 6a can be arranged according to the need to achieve the height required to properly secure the water insulation. As can be seen inFig. 3 and 4 , the last plate, from where thewater insulation 11 a leaves the plate's assembly, should be angled in such a manner as to ensure a smooth form transition to the plane insulation portion. - It is obvious that each of the embodiments can be carried out with the fixing
groove 12 or without it by use of theanchor 18. -
Fig. 5 shows various possibilities for the mutual fixation of theplates upper plates plates Figs.1 and 2 but without thefixation groove 12. As it can be seen, the locking element on the lower surface of theupper plate 7 is shaped as a half-groove 15 and the locking element on theplate 6 beneath is shaped as aprotrusion 16 corresponding to the half-groove 15. - In the second variant B, the connection is made as described detailed in the second embodiment in
Figs. 3 and 4 without thegroove 12. Again, as it can be seen, the locking element on the lower surface of theupper plate 7a is shaped as anangled protrusion 13 and the locking element on theplate 6a beneath is shaped as anangled edge 14 corresponding in shape to theangled protrusion 13. - In the third variant C, the connection is made as detailed described in the first embodiment in
Figs. 1 and 2 but with thefixation groove 12. In the fourth variant D, the connection is made as detailed described in the second embodiment inFigs. 3 and 4 but also with thefixation groove 12. - The problem of properly termination of the
water insulation 11 is solved by pulling of theinsulation 11 underneath theupper plate 7 and by covering of upper surface of the second-to-last plate 6. By mutual connection of theseplates water insulation 11 is achieved. Thewater insulation 11 can be anchored at any height. By use of the angled edges 14 on theplates 6 it is possible to create smooth transition from a vertical position of the insulation to a horizontal one, or vice versa. - The mutual anchoring of the plates can be achieved by use of many methods. One of these is to anchor the lowes plate and to glue, weld, or screw the other plates onto it. Another method is to anchor all of them mutually through their entire thickness and into the support structure. The plates can be secured from deviation using a plastic wedge.
- The illustrated embodiments of this invention are not limited to just to door constructions, but can be generally used for any openings in a building structure, such as windows, gates, display windows, etc.
Claims (6)
- Support structure for a door's threshold comprising at least two plates (6, 6a, 7, 7a), a hydro-insulation sheet (11, 11a) and a threshold connection (4), whereby, in the assembled and installed state of the support structure,- one plate is the upper plate (7, 7a) and is located on top of the at least one other plate (6, 6a),- the threshold connection (4) is placed on top of the upper plate (7, 7a),wherein the at least two plates (6, 6a, 7, 7a) are shaped in such way as to be stackable, the upper plate (7, 7a) being provided with at least one interlocking element located on the lower surface facing the at least one other plate (6, 6a), the at least one interlocking element of the upper plate (7,7a) corresponding with at least one interlocking element on the upper surface of the at least one other plate (6, 6a),
and whereby to arrive to the assembled and installed state of the support structure, the upper plate (7,7a) is installed in a vertical movement on the at least one other plate (6,6a) thereby engaging the interlocking elements of the plates,
characterized in that- the threshold connection (4) is suitable to be placed under the door's frame and- the hydro-insulation sheet (11, 11a) is clamped between two of the at least two plates, by the interlocking connection of these two plates (6, 6a, 7, 7a). - Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the upper plate (7) is provided with a fixation groove (12) for seating the threshold connection (4).
- Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate (7) is shaped as a half-groove (15) and the locking element on the upper surface of the lower plate (6) is shaped as a protrusion (16) corresponding in shape to the half-groove (15).
- Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking element on the lower surface of the upper plate (7a) is shaped as an angled protrusion (13) and the locking element on the upper surface of the lower plate (6a) is shaped as an angled edge (14) of a shape corresponding to the angled protrusion (13).
- Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates (6a, 7a), the threshold connection (4) and the frame (3) of the door (2) are connected with an anchor (18).
- Support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the plates are made of recycled HDPE plastics or one of its modifications.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT08018771T ATE547584T1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR A DOOR THRESHOLD |
EP08018771A EP2159364B1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | Support structure for a door's threshold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08018771A EP2159364B1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | Support structure for a door's threshold |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2159364A1 EP2159364A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2159364B1 true EP2159364B1 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
Family
ID=40418941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08018771A Not-in-force EP2159364B1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | Support structure for a door's threshold |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2159364B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE547584T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2963376A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-03 | Bouygues Immobilier | Heat insulation part for supporting bay i.e. French window, in wall of building of people with reduced mobility, has outer face turned toward exterior of building, and inner face turned toward interior of building and two side faces |
CN112049543B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2024-04-12 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Sound insulation threshold stone structure and installation method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2316272A1 (en) * | 1973-03-31 | 1974-10-17 | Alexander Josek | LOCAL CORNER CLADDING OR CONNECTING RAIL |
DE2806285A1 (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1979-08-16 | Manfred Muehle | Door threshold assembly made from universal components - has panel layers in inverted U=profile with arms overlapping floor rail |
GB2121465B (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1985-10-16 | Roy Harvey Bottomley | Door sill |
DE29504366U1 (en) | 1995-03-18 | 1995-05-11 | Igel, Albert, 87757 Kirchheim | Door with thermally insulated threshold |
-
2008
- 2008-10-28 EP EP08018771A patent/EP2159364B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-28 AT AT08018771T patent/ATE547584T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE547584T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
EP2159364A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
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