EP2158637A1 - Antenne de type hélice - Google Patents
Antenne de type héliceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2158637A1 EP2158637A1 EP08759842A EP08759842A EP2158637A1 EP 2158637 A1 EP2158637 A1 EP 2158637A1 EP 08759842 A EP08759842 A EP 08759842A EP 08759842 A EP08759842 A EP 08759842A EP 2158637 A1 EP2158637 A1 EP 2158637A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiating
- antenna according
- strands
- antenna
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/362—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith for broadside radiating helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49016—Antenna or wave energy "plumbing" making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to antennas of the helix type.
- Such antennas find particular application in L-band telemetry systems (operating frequency between 1 and 2 GHz, typically around 1.5 GHz) for stratospheric balloon payloads.
- the printed helix antennas have the advantage of being simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- EP 0320404 discloses a printed helix antenna and its manufacturing method.
- Such an antenna comprises four radiating strands in the form of metal strips obtained by removing material from the metallization on either side of the strips of a metallized zone of a printed circuit.
- the printed circuit is intended to be wound helically around a cylinder.
- payloads strastrophériques balloons require more and more compact antennas while maintaining good performance.
- the aim of the invention is to reduce the size of known type helix antennas.
- the invention relates to a helical antenna comprising a plurality of radiating strands helically wound in a form of revolution.
- the antenna of the invention is characterized in that each radiating strand comprises a repetition of the same pattern which is defined by a fractal of order at least equal to two.
- the antenna of the invention may furthermore optionally have at least one of the following characteristics: the fractal is generated by iteration of steps of reduction of a reference pattern and then application of the pattern obtained to the reference pattern; the iterated steps further comprise an operation of rotation and / or flattening and / or shearing of the pattern;
- the reference pattern comprises a support geometric shape a director axis of the radiating strand, selected from the following group: trapezium in which one of the bases is deleted, triangle in which the base is deleted, square in which the base is deleted;
- the reference pattern comprises two identical geometric shapes of support the steering axis of the radiating strand, alternated with respect to said axis;
- the reference pattern comprises two identical isosceles trapezes supporting the direction axis of the radiating strand, alternated with respect to said axis and spaced apart from the width of the small base, in which one of the bases is suppressed;
- the reference pattern comprises two identical equilateral triangles supporting the direction axis of the
- Such an antenna is of reduced size while respecting a very precise specification in terms of radiation pattern and polarization purity.
- the antenna of the invention can, moreover, integrate into a telemetry system.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a helix-type antenna, comprising a step during which a plurality of radiating strands are formed according to determined zones, to be helically wound in a form of revolution.
- each strand comprises a repetition of the same pattern which is defined by a fractal of order at least equal to two.
- the method further comprises the steps of:
- a double-sided flexible printed circuit sheet to the corresponding dimensions for a cylindrical sleeve of given dimensions;
- On the printed circuit is defined a first zone and a second zone for containing the radiating strands and a supply circuit, respectively; removing the metallization at the first zone on a first face of the printed circuit, the metallization being maintained over the whole of the first zone to constitute the reference propagation plane;
- the second face of the printed circuit is formed, at the level of the first zone, by removing material from the metallization on either side of the determined zones, the radiating strands and the upper conductive zone and at the level of the second zone; by removing material from the metallization a conductive area forming with the reference plane of propagation the ribbon line;
- the printed circuit board is wound on the reference plane of propagation plane or radiating strands on a sleeve.
- FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c schematically illustrate, respectively, a reference pattern, first order fractal, a second order fractal and a third order fractal of a fractal for patterns of the radiating strands, according to a first embodiment
- FIGS. 4a, 4b and 4c schematically illustrate, respectively, a reference pattern, first order fractal, a second order fractal and a third order fractal for patterns of the radiating strands, according to a second embodiment.
- FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c schematically illustrate, respectively, a reference pattern, first order fractal, a second order fractal and a third order fractal for patterns of the radiating strands, according to a third embodiment.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b schematically illustrate, respectively, a reference pattern, a fractal of order 1 and a fractal of order 2 for patterns of the radiating strands, according to a fourth embodiment;
- FIGS. 7a and 7b schematically illustrate, respectively, a reference pattern, first order fractal and a second order fractal for patterns of the radiating strands, according to a fifth embodiment
- FIGS. 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d illustrate steps of the method of manufacturing an antenna according to the present invention
- Figures 11a and 11b respectively show simulated radiation patterns of the antennas shown in Figures 8a and 8b.
- Figure 1 shows in developed a helix antenna.
- Figure 2 shows a front view of a helix antenna.
- Such an antenna comprises two parts 1, 2.
- Part 1 comprises a conductive zone 10 and four radiating strands 11, 12, 13 and 14.
- the helical type antenna comprises four radiating strands 11, 12, 13, 14 helically wound in a form of revolution around a sleeve 15, for example.
- the strands 11 -14 are connected on the one hand in short circuit at a first end 111, 121, 131, 141 strands to the conductive zone 10 and secondly in a second end 112, 122, 132, 142 of the strands to the feed circuit 20.
- the radiating strands 11-14 of the antenna may be identical and are for example four in number.
- the antenna is in this case quadrifilar.
- the sleeve 15 on which the antenna is wound is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1 to form the antenna as shown in FIG.
- the radiating strands 11-14 are oriented so that a support axis AA ', BB', CC and DD 'of each strand forms an angle ⁇ with respect to any plane orthogonal to any line L directing the sleeve 15.
- This angle ⁇ corresponds to the helical winding angle of the radiating strands.
- the radiating strands 11-14 are each constituted by a metallized zone.
- the metallized zones of part 1 are symmetrical bands with respect to a guide axis AA ', BB', CC, DD 'of the strands.
- the distance d between two successive strands is defined along any perpendicular to any line L of the sleeve 15 as the distance between two points, each defined as the intersection of the said perpendicular with an axis of the strands.
- this distance d will be fixed at a quarter of the perimeter of the sleeve 15.
- the substrate supporting the metal strips is helically wound on the lateral surface of the sleeve 15.
- the two parts 1, 2 are formed on a printed circuit 100.
- the radiating strands 11-14 are then metal strips obtained by removal of material on each side of the strips of a zone. metallized on the surface of the circuit board 100.
- the printed circuit 100 is intended to be wound around a sleeve 15 having a general shape of revolution, such as a cylinder or a cone, for example.
- Part 2 of the antenna comprises a supply circuit 20 of the antenna.
- the supply circuit 20 of the antenna is constituted by a transmission line of the meander-shaped ribbon line type, ensuring both the function of distribution of the supply and adaptation of the radiating strands 11-14 of the antenna.
- the supply of the radiating elements is at equal amplitudes with a progression of phases in quadrature.
- the reduction in the size of the helix type antennas as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is obtained by using fractals for the radiating strand patterns for the antenna part 1.
- Part 2 of the antenna is of known type.
- the radiating strands comprise a repetition of the same pattern which is defined by a fractal of order at least equal to two.
- Fractals have the property of self-similarity, they are formed of copies of themselves at different scales. They are self-similar and very irregular curves.
- a fractal is composed of reduced replicas, a reference pattern, not identical but similar.
- the fractal is generated by iteration of steps of reduction of a reference pattern then application of the pattern obtained to the reference pattern.
- the iterated steps further include an operation of rotation and / or flattening and / or shearing of the pattern.
- This reference pattern is a first order fractal.
- the higher orders are obtained by applying to the middle of each segment of the reference pattern this same reduced reference pattern, and so on.
- the reference pattern may be simple or alternating with respect to a director axis AA ', BB', CC, DD 'of the pattern.
- the choice of the pattern itself is guided by the radiation performance of the antenna.
- the patterns with sharp angles provide a better reduction in the size of the part 1 of the antenna, but the cross-polarization performance is lower.
- alternating patterns will be preferred because their symmetry helps to maintain cross-polarization levels comparable to those of a reference antenna of known type (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
- FIGS 3a, 4a and 5a illustrate so-called “simple” reference patterns.
- a support geometrical shape a steering axis AA 'of the radiating strand selected from the following group: trapezium in which one of the bases is deleted MR1, triangle in which the base is deleted MR2, square in which the base is deleted MR3.
- FIG. 3a illustrates, according to a first embodiment, a reference pattern MR1 which is a trapezium for supporting the axis AA 'of a radiating strand in which the large base is suppressed.
- FIG. 4a illustrates, according to a second embodiment, a reference pattern MR2 which is a support triangle for the steering axis AA 'of a radiating strand in which the base is suppressed.
- FIG. 5a illustrates, according to a third embodiment, a reference pattern MR3 which is a support square, the steering axis AA 'of a radiating strand in which the base is suppressed.
- FIGS. 3b, 4b and 5b respectively illustrate the order 2 of a fractal F1, F2, F3 following an iteration of the reference patterns of FIGS. 3a, 4a and 5a, respectively.
- FIGS. 3c, 4c and 5c respectively illustrate the order 3 of a fractal
- FIG. 6a illustrates according to a fourth embodiment a reference pattern MR4 which comprises two isosceles trapezes in opposition with respect to the directing axis AA 'of the radiating strand and spaced from the width of the small base, in which the large base has been deleted.
- the angle ⁇ between a side extending from the small base towards the large base and the axis AA 'of the radiating strand is set as a compromise between the reduction of the height of the antenna and the performances in cross polarization.
- FIG. 7a illustrates according to a fifth embodiment a reference pattern MR5 which comprises two equilateral triangles in opposition to the axis AA 'of the radiating strand and spaced from the width of one side, in which the base has been removed .
- FIGS. 6b and 7b illustrate the order 2 of a fractal F4, F5 following an iteration of the reference patterns of FIGS. 6a and 7a respectively.
- the radiating strands of the helix antenna comprise an integer number of order fractals at least equal to two.
- the use of at least two order fractals for the radiating strands makes it possible to reduce the size of the antenna.
- the length of the strands sets the frequency of operation of the antenna.
- fractal patterns makes it possible to reduce the effective length of the strands while maintaining an "unfolded" length, to that of an antenna without patterns (strands in the form of metal strips).
- FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d Such a folding effect is illustrated by FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d.
- Part 1 comprising the radiating strands wound helically. They are four-core antennas, called quadrifilars.
- Figure 9a illustrates a four-strand radiating antenna in the form of a metal strip.
- Figure 9d illustrates a patterned four-stranded antenna obtained by iteration of the reference pattern of Figure 7b.
- the number of turns initiated for the helical winding is identical.
- the strands are further all oriented in the same way: they are wound in the same way helically. These figures show a gain in the height of the antenna.
- the number of iterations from the reference pattern makes it possible to reduce the height of the antenna and has an influence on the ellipticity rate and on the purity of the polarization.
- the number of iterations is, however, limited by the production of the strands, in particular their width.
- the length and the width of the strands make it possible to adjust the operating frequency.
- the width makes it possible in particular to fix the input impedance, the usual value being 50 ⁇ .
- the helical winding angle ⁇ sets the number of turns of the helix and therefore has an impact on the type of radiation pattern, in particular the position of the main polarization directivity maxima.
- the spacing d between a support axis of one strand and the next is related to the perimeter of the sleeve 15.
- the spacing d is equal to the perimeter of the sleeve divided by the number of strands of the antenna.
- the method comprises in particular a step during which a plurality of radiating strands are formed according to determined zones in order to be helically wound in a form of revolution.
- each radiating strand comprises a repetition of the same pattern which is defined by a fractal of order at least equal to two.
- the method further comprises the following steps.
- Figures 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d illustrate the process steps.
- a double-sided flexible printed circuit board 101, 102 is cut to the corresponding dimensions for a cylindrical sleeve 15 of given dimensions.
- the metallization is eliminated at the first zone on a first face 101 of the printed circuit 100, the metallization being maintained on the whole of the second zone 102 to constitute the reference propagation plane.
- material is formed at the first zone 1 on the one hand from the metallization according to the determined zones, the radiating strands and the upper conductive zone, and on the second zone 2 on the other hand a conductive area forming with the reference plane of propagation the ribbon line.
- the printed circuit board 100 is wound on reference propagation plane side or radiating strand sides on a sleeve 15.
- the part 1 of the helix type antennas comprises radiating strands to the patterns presented above.
- the fractal pattern antennas were compared to a known type of helix antenna as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Fractal radiating strands were generated by a code specifically addressing this need.
- This code makes it possible in particular to fix a reference fractal pattern and to apply a given iteration level to it.
- the fractal order at least equal to two thus obtained is then repeated a whole number of times before being applied to a cylindrical or conical shape.
- the outputs of the code are the coordinates of the points defining the radiating strands either flat for the production of the mask necessary for the manufacture of the printed circuit or on a cylindrical or conical shape as an input for a commercial electromagnetic simulation software.
- the operating frequency is identical between the reference antenna and the fractal pattern antennas.
- the length of the strands has been adjusted.
- the antennas at the radiating strands illustrated in Figure 8a (antenna A) and Figure 8b (antenna B) are compared to a reference antenna for an operating frequency equal to 1.85 GHz.
- the input impedance of the antennas is 50 ⁇ . Given the intended applications, the ellipticity rate must be less than 2 dB over the widest possible range of elevation.
- the four radiating strands are powered by phase voltages respectively equal to 0 °, 90 °, 180 ° and 270 °.
- the width of the strands has been adapted so that the operating frequency for the three antennas is identical.
- a same sleeve 15 is used for the realization of the reference antenna, the antenna A and the antenna B.
- the sleeve 15 in question has a diameter equal to 25 mm.
- the distance between two consecutive strands corresponds to a quarter of the perimeter of the sleeve, if we neglect the thickness of the substrate supporting the printed strands. For the three antennas analyzed, this distance is equal to 20 mm.
- the gain on the height between the reference antenna and the antennas A and B is respectively 33% with a level of cross polarization in the half-space of interest of -12 dBi and 38% with a level of cross polarization in the half-space of interest of -10 dBi.
- the desired performances in cross polarization are to be fixed according to the intended application.
- a gain is also obtained over the total length of the strands which makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of these antennas.
- Figures 11a and 11b illustrate simulated radiation patterns of antennas A and B and a specified radiation pattern.
- the curve 80 is the main polarization radiation pattern
- the curve 81 is the cross-polarization radiation pattern
- the curve 82 is a template representing the minimum required values in main polarization for a telemethra system embedded on stratospheric balloons.
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0755159A FR2916581B1 (fr) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Antenne de type helice. |
PCT/EP2008/056239 WO2008142099A1 (fr) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Antenne de type hélice |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2158637A1 true EP2158637A1 (fr) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=38875003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08759842A Ceased EP2158637A1 (fr) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Antenne de type hélice |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100156752A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2158637A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2687900A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2916581B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008142099A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120038515A1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Truitt Patrick W | Arm-worn rfid reader |
FR2988524B1 (fr) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-03-28 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Antenne helice compacte a profil sinusoidal modulant un motif fractal |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1538699A2 (fr) * | 2000-01-19 | 2005-06-08 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennes miniatures de remplissage de l'espace |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2624656B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-10 | 1990-05-18 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Antenne de type helice et son procede de realisation |
US5838285A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-11-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Wide beamwidth antenna system and method for making the same |
US5990847A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-11-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Coupled multi-segment helical antenna |
US5955997A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1999-09-21 | Garmin Corporation | Microstrip-fed cylindrical slot antenna |
US6278414B1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2001-08-21 | Qualcomm Inc. | Bent-segment helical antenna |
FI113814B (fi) * | 1997-11-27 | 2004-06-15 | Nokia Corp | Monilankaiset helix-antennit |
SE514530C2 (sv) * | 1998-05-18 | 2001-03-12 | Allgon Ab | Antennanordning omfattande kapacitivt kopplade radiotorelement och en handburen radiokommunikationsanordning för en sådan antennanordning |
US6229499B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-08 | Xm Satellite Radio, Inc. | Folded helix antenna design |
ATE302473T1 (de) * | 2000-01-19 | 2005-09-15 | Fractus Sa | Raumfüllende miniaturantenne |
US20010052882A1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-20 | Mitsumi Electric Co. Ltd | Helical antenna, method for manufacturing the helical antenna, and method for adjusting resonance frequency |
FR2814285A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-22 | France Telecom | Antenne helicoidale a pas variable, et procede correspondant |
GB0204014D0 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2002-04-03 | Univ Surrey | Improvements relating to multifilar helix antennas |
US6720935B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-04-13 | The Mitre Corporation | Single and dual-band patch/helix antenna arrays |
FR2844923B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-06-16 | Univ Rennes | Antenne helicoidale a large bande |
ES2380576T3 (es) * | 2002-12-22 | 2012-05-16 | Fractus, S.A. | Antena unipolar multibanda para un dispositivo de comunicaciones móvil |
TWI247452B (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-11 | Wistron Neweb Corp | Multi-band antenna and design method of multi-band antenna |
JP2007060617A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-03-08 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
US8022890B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2011-09-20 | Mobile Satellite Ventures, Lp | Miniaturized quadrifilar helix antenna |
US7999755B2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2011-08-16 | Maxtena LLC | Method and apparatus for quadrifilar antenna with open circuit element terminations |
FR2920917B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-08-20 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Antenne de type helice a brins rayonnants a motif sinusoidal et procede de fabrication associe. |
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 FR FR0755159A patent/FR2916581B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-21 US US12/601,139 patent/US20100156752A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-21 WO PCT/EP2008/056239 patent/WO2008142099A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-05-21 CA CA002687900A patent/CA2687900A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-21 EP EP08759842A patent/EP2158637A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1538699A2 (fr) * | 2000-01-19 | 2005-06-08 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennes miniatures de remplissage de l'espace |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
NATHAN COHEN: "NEC4 Analysis of a Fractalized Monofilar Helix in an Axial Mode", CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. 14TH ANNUAL REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL ELECTROMAGNETICS, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, MONTEREY, CA, MARCH 16-20, 1998, vol. 2, 16 March 1998 (1998-03-16), pages 1051 - 1057, XP009176228 * |
See also references of WO2008142099A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2916581B1 (fr) | 2009-08-28 |
CA2687900A1 (fr) | 2008-11-27 |
FR2916581A1 (fr) | 2008-11-28 |
WO2008142099A1 (fr) | 2008-11-27 |
US20100156752A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1751820B1 (fr) | Antenne planaire à plots conducteurs à partir du plan de masse et/ou d'au moins un élément rayonnant, et procédé de fabrication correspondant | |
EP0805512B1 (fr) | Antenne imprimée compacte pour rayonnement à faible élévation | |
WO2008090204A1 (fr) | Antenne ou element d'antenne ultra-large bande | |
CA2148796C (fr) | Antenne fil-plaque monopolaire | |
WO2006045769A1 (fr) | Antenne helice imprimee multibande a fente | |
WO2017212047A1 (fr) | Antenne filaire large bande a motifs resistifs avec resistance variable | |
EP2643886B1 (fr) | Antenne planaire a bande passante elargie | |
WO2009034125A1 (fr) | Antenne de type helice a brins rayonnants a motif sinusoïdal et procede de fabrication associe | |
EP0661773A1 (fr) | Antenne micro-ruban conique préparée sur un substrat plan, et procédé pour sa préparation | |
EP2828931B1 (fr) | Antenne helice compacte a profil sinusoidal modulant un motif fractal | |
EP1540768B1 (fr) | Antenne helicoidale a large bande | |
EP2147479B1 (fr) | Antenne a éléments rayonnants inclines | |
EP2158637A1 (fr) | Antenne de type hélice | |
EP1319229A1 (fr) | Antenne helico dale a pas variable, et procede correspondant | |
JP2005244965A (ja) | アンテナ及び/又はアンテナのネットワークの製造方法、該方法によって製造されるアンテナ及び/又はアンテナのネットワーク | |
FR2943465A1 (fr) | Antenne a double ailettes | |
FR2814286A1 (fr) | Antenne helice a brins de largeur variable | |
FR2981514A1 (fr) | Systeme antennaire a une ou plusieurs spirale(s) et reconfigurable | |
WO2016139403A1 (fr) | Structure antennaire omnidirectionnelle large bande | |
WO2007051931A2 (fr) | Antenne miniaturisee pour utilisation grand public | |
WO1998001920A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'emission a antenne omnidirectionnelle | |
WO2012013644A1 (fr) | Antenne imprimee a rayonnement directif de preference optiquement transparente |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091214 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100316 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HANANE, LAMYAA Inventor name: AUBERT, HERVE Inventor name: HEBIB, SAMI Inventor name: FONSECA, NELSON |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
PLAO | Information deleted related to despatch of communication that opposition is rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDREJ1 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
PLAE | Information related to rejection of opposition modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299REJO |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20140918 |