EP2158274A1 - Protective coating and use thereof for overhead trolley wire insulators - Google Patents
Protective coating and use thereof for overhead trolley wire insulatorsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2158274A1 EP2158274A1 EP08750002A EP08750002A EP2158274A1 EP 2158274 A1 EP2158274 A1 EP 2158274A1 EP 08750002 A EP08750002 A EP 08750002A EP 08750002 A EP08750002 A EP 08750002A EP 2158274 A1 EP2158274 A1 EP 2158274A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- incorporated
- insulators
- protective
- nanoparticles
- protective lacquer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B19/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies
- H01B19/04—Treating the surfaces, e.g. applying coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to novel coatings for catenary insulators, in particular in the field of railway electrification and energy transmission.
- insulators The long-term stability of insulators against weathering, ie UV radiation, humidity and other aggressive environmental influences is ensured by the fact that the insulators are coated with sheaths made of materials with excellent hydrophobicity properties.
- these shells of the composite insulators comprise silicone and / or PTFE.
- the application of these sheaths requires additional steps in the production and causes considerable costs.
- polymer insulators of epoxy casting resins and glass fiber reinforced plastics with thermosetting resin matrix of unsaturated polyester or epoxy resins are often provided with no additional protective layer and thus weather resistant.
- the insulating body of these polymer insulators usually consists of a solid profile or a solid shaft with umbrellas and thus of only one organic material. Examples include GRP insulating skids and cast resin insulators.
- Section insulators with GRP insulated skids have the task of subdividing the overhead contact line into individual switching and supply sections. These switching and feeding sections are replaced by the Separators isolated from each other. Current collector passages on the section insulators may cause arcing and these arcs may damage the isolation runners of the section insulator.
- the object of the invention is therefore to increase the long-term stability of the cost-effective single-material insulators outdoors and / or to make the shells for composite insulators more cost-effective.
- the object of the invention and solution of the problem is a protective lacquer based on thermosetting plastic for coating single-material insulators and / or as a shell for composite insulators in the micropowder, nanoparticles and / or colloids, which, depending on their nature, hydrophobic functional groups have, are incorporated.
- thermosetting lacquer matrices such as polyurethane or SiIi kon coatings
- the contact angles to water can be raised from approx. 80 ° to> 120 °.
- the SiO 2 nanoparticles and / or colloids are used, for example, in the form of prefabricated sols. These are, for example, commercially available and products from FEW Chemicals, Wolfen, Germany, such as the H4019, are used.
- the hydrophobicity in PU or silicone coatings could also be increased by incorporating boron nitride (BN) micropowder. As the BN concentration increases, the hydrophobicity of the paint surfaces increases.
- BN boron nitride
- a polyurethane protective lacquer which has a contact angle of 83 ° without addition is mentioned by way of example, while with a 10% by weight boron nitride additive a contact angle of 105 ° is achieved.
- the contact angles of the protective lacquers according to the invention are above 110 ° to water, although the invention may naturally also include protective lacquers with a lower contact angle.
- Boron nitride micropowder may be incorporated into the protective lacquer in amounts of from 5 to 60% by weight, preferably in amounts of from 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably in amounts of from 10 to 35% by weight, as the exemplary embodiment demonstrates.
- the hydrophobized nanoparticles can be incorporated by simply mixing in the paint components. Special mixing devices such as bead mills, torus mills etc. are not required. The distribution of the nanoparticles in the paint is very homogeneous, since the particles are incorporated as stable sols.
- Coatings with the PU paints modified according to the invention which are well suited for exterior use as a paint matrix due to the high weathering resistance, remain in weathering tests over 1000 hours alternating UVA irradiation of> 10 mW / cm 2 for 650 hours, intensive irrigation (650 hours). den) and storage at 50 0 C for 50 hours hydrophobic.
- the layer thicknesses were about 10 to 40 .mu.m, in particular between 15 and 30 .mu.m, particularly preferably about 20 .mu.m.
- boron nitride (BN) doped silicone coatings With boron nitride (BN) doped silicone coatings, the contact angles remain at values> 110 ° even after the weathering test.
- the BN doped silicone coatings are thus the most stable to weathering.
- An exemplary embodiment of such a silicone varnish can be produced from 810 g Powersil 567 (Wacker AG) and 90 g boron nitride from the company HCStarck.
- the invention relates to a novel coating for catenary insulators, in particular in the field of railway electrification and energy transmission, which is simple and inexpensive to produce. For this purpose, particles and micropowders, in particular hydrophobic particles, are incorporated into the protective lacquer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007023557A DE102007023557B4 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Protective coating and use thereof for catenary insulators |
PCT/EP2008/055433 WO2008141910A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-02 | Protective coating and use thereof for overhead trolley wire insulators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2158274A1 true EP2158274A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=39650930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08750002A Withdrawn EP2158274A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-02 | Protective coating and use thereof for overhead trolley wire insulators |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100129631A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2158274A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0812150A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007023557B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008141910A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008030904A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Composite with nano-powder and use of the composite material |
CN111574861A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | 华南理工大学 | Super-hydrophobic SiO capable of quickly forming film at normal temperature2Coating and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0611785B2 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1994-02-16 | ソマール株式会社 | Epoxy resin powder composition |
US5863595A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-01-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Thick ceramic coatings for electronic devices |
MY122234A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2006-04-29 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Nanostructured moulded bodies and layers and method for producing same |
DE10205442A1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-21 | Basf Ag | Hydrophilic composite material |
JP2005112908A (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-28 | Totoku Electric Co Ltd | Inorganic filler-dispersed insulating coating and insulated electric wire |
DE102004009287A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-15 | Institut Für Neue Materialien Gem. Gmbh | Amphiphilic nanoparticles |
US8330045B2 (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2012-12-11 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Fire-resistant wire/cable |
TWI342323B (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2011-05-21 | Chang Chun Plastics Co Ltd | Thermoset resin modified polyimide resin composition |
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 DE DE102007023557A patent/DE102007023557B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-02 US US12/451,481 patent/US20100129631A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-02 BR BRPI0812150-8A2A patent/BRPI0812150A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-02 EP EP08750002A patent/EP2158274A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-02 WO PCT/EP2008/055433 patent/WO2008141910A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008141910A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0812150A2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
WO2008141910A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
DE102007023557A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
DE102007023557B4 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
US20100129631A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090921 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ZEININGER, HEINRICH Inventor name: KAPITZA, HEINRICH Inventor name: GENSLER, RUDOLF Inventor name: BERNDT, ANETT Inventor name: SCHMIEDER, AXEL Inventor name: LEISTNER, SONJA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100323 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110329 |