EP2154437A1 - Regulierungsoptimierung der Gebäudeheizung auf der Basis von Wettervorhersagen - Google Patents

Regulierungsoptimierung der Gebäudeheizung auf der Basis von Wettervorhersagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2154437A1
EP2154437A1 EP20080305477 EP08305477A EP2154437A1 EP 2154437 A1 EP2154437 A1 EP 2154437A1 EP 20080305477 EP20080305477 EP 20080305477 EP 08305477 A EP08305477 A EP 08305477A EP 2154437 A1 EP2154437 A1 EP 2154437A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
heating
optimizing
coefficient
parameters
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Granted
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EP20080305477
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2154437B1 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Kalischek
Olivier Genest
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Hager Controls SAS
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Hager Controls SAS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optimization system for building heating control device, in particular based on the use of meteorological forecasts.
  • This system applies in particular to devices which comprise an electronic regulator supplying an output signal with a temperature setpoint to heating water produced by a boiler, said regulator operating in a conventional manner from input parameters such as the outside temperature and a set temperature for the indoor air.
  • the aim of the invention is to improve the thermal comfort of a building by regulating the heating in a more precise and more flexible way, notably by including in the system a possibility of anticipation resulting from meteorological data and / or by taking advantage of characteristics specific to the house and its location.
  • a control system for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration of buildings is also disclosed in the document WO 07/117245 .
  • the meteorological data are, in this hypothesis, used to determine in advance control steps of the various components of the system.
  • a predictive control device for the temperature which for example acts on a three-way valve using at least one algorithm taking meteorological data into account, is finally described in a document EP 1 715 254 . It is a system that is intended for heated floors, and that operates on the basis of an online data input, thus requiring an internet connection. The calculation algorithms are implemented in the manner of an expert system.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simple system, suitable for private homes, and which can be implemented as part of a home automation solution at reasonable cost.
  • the developed system has a sufficiently simple solution to be implemented in a microcontroller, and is therefore not based on complex calculations / algorithms.
  • the optimization system conventionally based on an electronic regulator providing a temperature setpoint to the heating water of a building produced by a boiler from the outside temperature and a setpoint temperature for the indoor ambient air, is mainly characterized in that it comprises an auxiliary correction unit connected to the electronic regulator, said block being equipped with parameterizable inputs according to characteristics specific to the building or connected to a meteorological station, and comprising means for storing a plurality of predetermined matrices whose values are established from variables corresponding to the input parameters related to the forecasts and at the building, a value of each matrix being selected and used directly or combined by processing means to values of other matrices to provide the electronic controller at the output of the auxiliary block one or more corrective input parameters.
  • the general idea of the invention is therefore to provide, upstream of the actual regulation, a system for correcting the operating parameters of the regulating device, in particular but not exclusively depending on the weather forecasts since the nature / implantation / the orientation of the building to be heated also play a role.
  • the system of the invention does not provide for complex calculations, since it is based on precomputed matrices in which there is a set of corrective values to be applied to the parameters of the regulation, selected according to a certain number input parameters, then possibly processed into simple calculations.
  • a microcomputer is sufficient to integrate these matrices, and to implement the calculations possibly applied to the values of the matrices.
  • the environmental coefficient can in particular be calculated from the insulation coefficient of the building and its geographical location in or out of the urban site.
  • the solar heat gain coefficient can be calculated from the orientation / exposure of the house and the ratio of m 2 sunny glazed m 2 to be heated.
  • the object of the invention is indeed an optimization operation, taking into account all the features that can be modeled directly or indirectly and that can have an influence on the interior temperature of the building, and therefore on the heating mode.
  • the solar input for example on a winter day, is clearly not the same in a house with large windows overlooking the south as in a habitat with reduced surface openings. and with thick walls providing good insulation at home.
  • the optimization system of the invention can be implemented with several types of control devices. These electronic regulators are generally based on a regulation algorithm and then comprise according to the invention inputs receiving corrective parameters variables used in the algorithm, said parameters being derived from the auxiliary block.
  • the electronic regulator can be based on the law and the corresponding heating curve, the corrective input parameters coming from the auxiliary block then respectively consisting of a slope correction value and an offset value of the curve.
  • the general approach is based on the knowledge of the weather forecast at t + At, for example t + 12 hours or at t + 18 hours, which can cause changes in the heating curve.
  • One of the aims of this approach is to avoid overheating for a night before a sunny day, or not enough heat for the house when a strong wind is expected to blow the next day.
  • the values of correction of the slope and of the shift of the curve are obtained by reading the different input parameters of the auxiliary block, then selecting corresponding values in the matrices, making it possible to obtain directly or in one or two calculation steps the correction values in question to the controller.
  • the shift coefficient of the curve can be obtained by selecting a matrix value in a so-called product matrix whose values are pre-established by means of parameters characterizing the solar power, the coefficient of solar gains and the expected irradiation.
  • the parameter characterizing the solar power is itself derived from a so-called solar matrix built from the current date, the time slot and the geographical area.
  • All these data are either provided automatically, for example by a weather station, or set by the user or the installer (especially the geographical area).
  • the slope correction coefficient can be obtained by a so-called wind matrix whose pre-established matrix values and the value selected are obtained on the basis of the predictable wind speed and the environmental coefficient.
  • the auxiliary unit may further include an output emitting a signal closing / opening automated shutters.
  • the system acts from the inside to modify its own conditions of use, in a manner similar to a self-referential system.
  • the opening / closing of the automated shutters indeed modifies certain parameters related to the building, in particular as regards the insulation, solar gains, etc.
  • the auxiliary unit may comprise an output emitting a control signal of a controlled mechanical ventilation, that is to say that it also acts internally on the system setting.
  • the optimization system of the invention can be applied to an electronic controller based on a PID type control, and which then comprises on its inputs corrective parameters respectively proportional, derived and integrated values, said parameters being according to the invention from the auxiliary block.
  • the present invention is therefore based on this auxiliary regulation correction unit containing in memory different matrices, that is to say in practice tables with two or three dimensions including a simple consultation using parameters that have allowed its constitution allows to have an output value, without any calculation.
  • the content of these matrices is the result of complex work done upstream, and based on calculations, calibration and experience. It allows to constantly manage the heating control system by providing for the situations that can present parameters corrective measures anticipating their impact on the behavior of the heating system by modeling their impact on the building
  • the heating is produced during periods when the cost of energy is reduced, and then restored via storage heating means, so as to further optimize the operation of the system economically.
  • the corrective input parameters coming from the auxiliary block are of course the same as for the system above, and consist respectively of a value of correction of the slope and an offset value of the curve.
  • the control signal from the controller (2) acts on the valve (3) at the outlet of a boiler (4).
  • the heating is effected via a heating floor (5).
  • the invention making it possible to optimize the regulation device, is characterized by the addition of an auxiliary unit (6) acting as a system for correcting the regulation parameters as a function, in particular, of meteorological forecasts.
  • This correction block does not work solely on the basis of meteorological characteristics proper: other parameters related to housing and its implementation are also taken into account.
  • the contribution of heating from the sun is taken into account, by means of a so-called solar coefficient which reflects for example the surface of the windows, and / or their exposure with respect to the cardinal directions.
  • a so-called environmental coefficient allows a weighting resulting in particular from the insulation characteristics of the building, and / or the implantation in an urban or rural environment, etc.
  • the auxiliary block (6) carrying out the correction of the regulation parameters is based on precomputed matrices giving, according to the input parameters of this block (6), values that can be used directly, without going through complex calculations. for example based on algorithms or sets of algorithms.
  • FIG. 2 An example of treatment using matrices is given in figure 2 .
  • This example applies to the configuration of the figure 1 in which the regulation is made by the heating law.
  • a first so-called solar matrix allows a correction related to solar energy potentially received during a given time slot, depending on the day and the geographical area concerned. It is a three-dimensional matrix, an example of which is given in figure 3 . Each value of the matrix corresponds to an individualized corrective parameter which depends on the three aforementioned information.
  • This matrix produced may, according to an alternative, be replaced by a simple calculation formula.
  • This correction value ( ⁇ offset ) is sent to the input of the main electronic control unit (1).
  • an output of the auxiliary block (6) linked to this matrix can also be used for the control of the shutters of the house, insofar as this command is automated. Variations in flap positions may in turn alter the calculation of the corrective value, for example example by opening the windows shutters facing south in winter.
  • the slope correction value ( ⁇ slope ) of the heating curve is obtained at the output of a so-called wind matrix, the values of which are obtained on the basis of the wind speed as predicted by the meteorological station, as well as an environmental coefficient (k environmental ) taking into account the insulation, the environment of the dwelling, etc.
  • auxiliary block via this matrix, can also provide information to a controlled mechanical ventilation device (VMC) integrated into the dwelling.
  • VMC controlled mechanical ventilation device
  • the figure 4 substantially the same elements as the figure 1 , for an electronic control unit based on a different technology than the previous one.
  • the calculation of the regulation is based on a PID type control with three corrective values ( ⁇ product coefficient , ⁇ derivative coefficient and ⁇ integration coefficient . ).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
EP08305477.5A 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Regulierungsoptimierung der Gebäudeheizung auf der Basis von Wettervorhersagen Active EP2154437B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08305477.5A EP2154437B1 (de) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Regulierungsoptimierung der Gebäudeheizung auf der Basis von Wettervorhersagen

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EP08305477.5A EP2154437B1 (de) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Regulierungsoptimierung der Gebäudeheizung auf der Basis von Wettervorhersagen

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102095591A (zh) * 2010-12-01 2011-06-15 西安建筑科技大学 一种被动式太阳能采暖建筑的节能性能评价方法
FR2969742A1 (fr) * 2010-12-28 2012-06-29 Oze En Controle et gestion optimises du chauffage de la production d'eau chaude sanitaire et du renouvellement d'air d'un batiment
WO2014053988A1 (fr) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-10 Pronoó Gmbh Procede predictif de commande par exemple du chauffage et dispositif pour la mise en œuvre du procede
EP3614055A4 (de) * 2017-04-18 2020-02-26 Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner General Corp., Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regelung der wärmezufuhr
CN111865203A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 上海亮衡信息科技有限公司 光伏发电方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质
WO2021116536A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 ENTOS Energiatekniikan Optimisäätö Oy Measuring device to be retrofitted to heating system of building, control system of heating system of building and control method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016015503B4 (de) 2016-12-24 2022-09-08 Consolar Solare Energiesysteme Gmbh Verfahren zur Temperierung mindestens eines Gebäuderaums mit Prognose und Optimierung der Energieaufnahme

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6098893A (en) 1998-10-22 2000-08-08 Honeywell Inc. Comfort control system incorporating weather forecast data and a method for operating such a system
EP1134508A2 (de) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-19 Markus Werner Verfahren zur Steuerung des Klimas in einem wetterabhängigen Gebäude- oder Anlagenbereich
DE102004005962A1 (de) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-25 Angelika Berthold System zur Gebäudeautomatisierung
DE102004032562A1 (de) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-26 Hermes Electronic Gmbh Steuersystem für eine Klimatisierungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Steuern einer Klimatisierungsvorrichtung
DE102005032621A1 (de) * 2004-07-19 2006-02-09 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zur Regelung eines Heiz-, Kühl- und/oder Klimatisierungsgerätes
EP1715254A1 (de) 2005-04-22 2006-10-25 Franklin Rappoport Vorausschauendes Heizungssteuerungssystem auf einem Wettervorhersage-Heizungsinformationssystem basierend
WO2007061357A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-31 Sveriges Meteorologiska Och Hydrologiska Institut Method of controlling the heating of a building at a desired level
WO2007117245A1 (en) 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Carrier Corporation Hvac & r system control utilizing on-line weather forecasts

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6098893A (en) 1998-10-22 2000-08-08 Honeywell Inc. Comfort control system incorporating weather forecast data and a method for operating such a system
EP1134508A2 (de) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-19 Markus Werner Verfahren zur Steuerung des Klimas in einem wetterabhängigen Gebäude- oder Anlagenbereich
DE102004005962A1 (de) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-25 Angelika Berthold System zur Gebäudeautomatisierung
DE102004032562A1 (de) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-26 Hermes Electronic Gmbh Steuersystem für eine Klimatisierungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Steuern einer Klimatisierungsvorrichtung
DE102005032621A1 (de) * 2004-07-19 2006-02-09 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zur Regelung eines Heiz-, Kühl- und/oder Klimatisierungsgerätes
EP1715254A1 (de) 2005-04-22 2006-10-25 Franklin Rappoport Vorausschauendes Heizungssteuerungssystem auf einem Wettervorhersage-Heizungsinformationssystem basierend
WO2007061357A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-31 Sveriges Meteorologiska Och Hydrologiska Institut Method of controlling the heating of a building at a desired level
WO2007117245A1 (en) 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Carrier Corporation Hvac & r system control utilizing on-line weather forecasts

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102095591A (zh) * 2010-12-01 2011-06-15 西安建筑科技大学 一种被动式太阳能采暖建筑的节能性能评价方法
CN102095591B (zh) * 2010-12-01 2013-10-23 西安建筑科技大学 一种被动式太阳能采暖建筑的节能性能评价方法
FR2969742A1 (fr) * 2010-12-28 2012-06-29 Oze En Controle et gestion optimises du chauffage de la production d'eau chaude sanitaire et du renouvellement d'air d'un batiment
WO2014053988A1 (fr) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-10 Pronoó Gmbh Procede predictif de commande par exemple du chauffage et dispositif pour la mise en œuvre du procede
EP3614055A4 (de) * 2017-04-18 2020-02-26 Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner General Corp., Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regelung der wärmezufuhr
US11397010B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2022-07-26 Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner General Corp. Ltd. Heating adjustment method and device
WO2021116536A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 ENTOS Energiatekniikan Optimisäätö Oy Measuring device to be retrofitted to heating system of building, control system of heating system of building and control method
EP4073435A4 (de) * 2019-12-13 2023-12-27 ENTOS Energiatekniikan Optimisäätö Oy Messgerät zur nachrüstung eines gebäudeheizsystems, steuerungssystem des gebäudeheizsystems und steuerungsverfahren
CN111865203A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 上海亮衡信息科技有限公司 光伏发电方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质

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