EP2154287A1 - Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines - Google Patents
Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2154287A1 EP2154287A1 EP08014334A EP08014334A EP2154287A1 EP 2154287 A1 EP2154287 A1 EP 2154287A1 EP 08014334 A EP08014334 A EP 08014334A EP 08014334 A EP08014334 A EP 08014334A EP 2154287 A1 EP2154287 A1 EP 2154287A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- cursor
- lever
- closing lid
- hook
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
- D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0603—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a locking device for the closing lid or door of cloth washing machines and the like.
- the invention concerns in particular, although this is not to be understood in a limiting sense, front-loading cloth washing machines.
- the drum of front-loading cloth washing machines is closed by a (tightly) sealing lid hinged to the front panel of the machine and fitted with a closing latch or hook engaged by a locking device which is mounted on the machine front panel.
- the locking device comprises an electromechanical device known as a door-lock, that prevents the opening of the lid after the machine has been started, and delays its opening after completion of the operating cycle, until the inertial rotation of the inside drum has ended.
- a door-lock an electromechanical device known as a door-lock
- the door-locking device under normal operating conditions the activation of the door-locking device is mechanically prevented if the lid is open, and in case the device is serially connected on one phase of the machine feeding system, the device also fulfils the function of preventing the machine from starting when the lid is open.
- the door-locking device of a washing machine In order to comply with the existing European and U.S. Standards in the cloth-washing machine sector, in particular Standard EN60335-27 (2003 edition), par. 20 and Standard UL2156 par. 20.8.5, the door-locking device of a washing machine must not allow the activation of the machine when a testing finger of a predetermined size is used in a tampering attempt.
- An object of the present invention is to realize a door-locking device for cloth washing machines and the like capable of meeting the tests envisioned by the European and U.S. standards, by mechanically preventing the start-up of the machine with the lid open, when trying to tamper the device with a "finger" of the size provided for by the Standards, with a particularly simple and effective construction.
- the device according to the invention comprises a containing body 1, preferably made of a thermoplastic material, that comprises a portion 15 fitted with means for fastening it to the front lid of the cloth-washing machine and a closing cover 16.
- the portion 15 is realized with a square opening 2, capable of receiving the lid hook 20 and fitted with a projecting rim 3 to be seated in the front panel of the machine so as to receive and retain the hook.
- the body 1 further houses a sliding cursor 6 subjected to the action of elastic means 14 and an electromechanical delaying device 4 of an already known type.
- the delaying device 4 comprises a pawl 5 that is operated by a system connected to the machine actuating controls, for instance through a movable contact blade of a micro-switch mounted in series on one phase of the machine powering system.
- the cursor 6 presents, at the opening 2 of the support 1, a square opening 7 fitted with a thickened frame 8 with two recesses 9.
- a locking lever 11 with a U-profile is seated inside the body 1, in correspondence of the opening 2 and connected to this latter with a hinge-type link 21.
- the link 21 is advantageously realized with helical springs 12 arranged so as to allow, in addition to a rotation and return action of the lever 11 to its rest position, an axial motion of the lever along the sliding axis of the cursor 6.
- the lever 11 if equipped with two small projections or prongs that fit into the recesses 9 of the cursor 6.
- the device operates as follows.
- the elements of the device are in the reciprocal positions shown in Fig. 1 .
- the lever 11 blocks the small projections 13 of the cursor 6 so as to prevent the cursor translation, while the cursor 6 inhibits actuating the pawl 5 of the door-lock 4, since the axis of the window 10 is offset in respect of the pawl sliding axis. The machine start-up is thus inhibited.
- the window 10 of the cursor 6 becomes aligned with the axis of the pawl 5 of the door-locking device 4, and this latter can snap into the holding position of the hook 20, while the lever 11 is pushed forward to rest against the cursor 6.
- the locking pawl 5 slides back and disengages the cursor 6.
- the hook 20 By rotating the hook 20 to allow it to be extracted from the opening 2, the hook acts on the lever causing its initial translation, which is needed to compensate and dampen the motion of the hook.
- the subsequent rotation of the hook causes the rotation of the lever 11 and the simultaneous translation of the cursor 6, which returns the elements of the device to their respective positions shown in Fig. 1 .
- the lever 11 can seat in the portion 15 of the containing body or can be mounted on the closing cover 16 of the same.
- Fig. 8 provides elastic flaps 17 arranged on the support 1 that oppose the ends of the lever 11, while Fig. 9 shows elastic flaps 18 arranged on the lever 11 so as to oppose pins 19 provided on the cover 16.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention concerns a locking device for the closing lid or door of cloth washing machines and the like.
- The invention concerns in particular, although this is not to be understood in a limiting sense, front-loading cloth washing machines.
- The drum of front-loading cloth washing machines is closed by a (tightly) sealing lid hinged to the front panel of the machine and fitted with a closing latch or hook engaged by a locking device which is mounted on the machine front panel.
- In order to guarantee the user's operation under safe conditions, the locking device comprises an electromechanical device known as a door-lock, that prevents the opening of the lid after the machine has been started, and delays its opening after completion of the operating cycle, until the inertial rotation of the inside drum has ended.
- In the already known devices, under normal operating conditions the activation of the door-locking device is mechanically prevented if the lid is open, and in case the device is serially connected on one phase of the machine feeding system, the device also fulfils the function of preventing the machine from starting when the lid is open.
- However, these known devices have the drawback that an operating cycle of the machine could be started even when the lid is open, for instance by inserting a finger in the space provided for receiving the door hook for simulating the movement of the hook that creates the conditions for activating the door-locking device.
- In order to comply with the existing European and U.S. Standards in the cloth-washing machine sector, in particular Standard EN60335-27 (2003 edition), par. 20 and Standard UL2156 par. 20.8.5, the door-locking device of a washing machine must not allow the activation of the machine when a testing finger of a predetermined size is used in a tampering attempt.
- There are already known devices that in compliance with the mentioned Standards provide for a mechanism that has been modified both in respect of the shape of the hook and of the shape of the cursor and of the small template provided on the machine front panel to receive the hook.
- The implementing of these devices implies however a need of producing and storing a number of components for usage depending on the market the machine is addressed to.
- An object of the present invention is to realize a door-locking device for cloth washing machines and the like capable of meeting the tests envisioned by the European and U.S. standards, by mechanically preventing the start-up of the machine with the lid open, when trying to tamper the device with a "finger" of the size provided for by the Standards, with a particularly simple and effective construction.
- According to the invention, this object is achieved through a door-locking device for a closing lid according to
claim 1. Additional advantageous characteristics are recited in the dependent claims. - The invention will now be described with reference to the attached drawings that illustrate preferred but non-limiting embodiments of the invention, in which:
-
Fig. 1 is a cross-section view of the door-locking device according to the invention, in an open lid position; -
Fig. 2 is a cross-section view of the device in a lid-closing phase; -
Fig. 3 is a cross-section view of the device in a closed lid position; -
Fig. 4 is a cross-section view of the device with a test finger inserted; -
Figs. 5 and 6 are cross-section views of the device in a lid opening phase; -
Fig. 7 is an axonometric view of the device in an assembling phase; -
Figs. 8 and 9 illustrate two possible embodiments of the locking lever shown inFig. 7 . - With reference to
Figs. 1, 2 and7 , the device according to the invention comprises a containingbody 1, preferably made of a thermoplastic material, that comprises aportion 15 fitted with means for fastening it to the front lid of the cloth-washing machine and aclosing cover 16. - The
portion 15 is realized with asquare opening 2, capable of receiving thelid hook 20 and fitted with a projectingrim 3 to be seated in the front panel of the machine so as to receive and retain the hook. - The
body 1 further houses asliding cursor 6 subjected to the action of elastic means 14 and anelectromechanical delaying device 4 of an already known type. - The delaying
device 4 comprises apawl 5 that is operated by a system connected to the machine actuating controls, for instance through a movable contact blade of a micro-switch mounted in series on one phase of the machine powering system. - The
cursor 6 presents, at theopening 2 of thesupport 1, asquare opening 7 fitted with a thickened frame 8 with tworecesses 9. - Opposite the
electromechanical delaying device 4, there is a window orseat 10 provided to receive thelocking pawl 5. - With particular reference to
Fig. 7 , alocking lever 11 with a U-profile is seated inside thebody 1, in correspondence of theopening 2 and connected to this latter with a hinge-type link 21. - The
link 21 is advantageously realized withhelical springs 12 arranged so as to allow, in addition to a rotation and return action of thelever 11 to its rest position, an axial motion of the lever along the sliding axis of thecursor 6. - The
lever 11 if equipped with two small projections or prongs that fit into therecesses 9 of thecursor 6. - The device operates as follows.
- In an opened lid position, the elements of the device are in the reciprocal positions shown in
Fig. 1 . In particular, thelever 11 blocks thesmall projections 13 of thecursor 6 so as to prevent the cursor translation, while thecursor 6 inhibits actuating thepawl 5 of the door-lock 4, since the axis of thewindow 10 is offset in respect of the pawl sliding axis. The machine start-up is thus inhibited. - With reference to
Figures 2 and3 , upon closing the lid, thehook 20 enters theopening 2 while at the same time acting on thelever 11 and on thecursor 6, causing the rotation of thelever 11, which releases theprojections 13 from therecesses 9 to disengage thecursor 6 and allow it to be shifted against the action of theelastic means 14. - As soon as the lid closing position is reached, the
window 10 of thecursor 6 becomes aligned with the axis of thepawl 5 of the door-locking device 4, and this latter can snap into the holding position of thehook 20, while thelever 11 is pushed forward to rest against thecursor 6. - If on the contrary a
test finger 11 is inserted into the opening as shown inFig. 4 in an attempt to actuate thecursor 6, thelever 11 locks thecursor 6 thanks to the engagement of thesmall projections 13, thus preventing the sliding thereof and the consequent lodging of theseat 10 into alignement with thepawl 5. As a matter of fact the insertion of a (test) finger cannot achieve the simultaneous actuation of thelocking lever 11 and of the cursor 6 (an operation properly achieved only through the insertion of the hook), and thus the start-up of the machine is prevented. - With reference to
Figs. 5 and 6 , in a lid opening phase at the end of the operating cycle and in accordance with the known art, thelocking pawl 5 slides back and disengages thecursor 6. By rotating thehook 20 to allow it to be extracted from theopening 2, the hook acts on the lever causing its initial translation, which is needed to compensate and dampen the motion of the hook. The subsequent rotation of the hook causes the rotation of thelever 11 and the simultaneous translation of thecursor 6, which returns the elements of the device to their respective positions shown inFig. 1 . - As shown in the disclosed embodiment, advantageously the
lever 11 can seat in theportion 15 of the containing body or can be mounted on theclosing cover 16 of the same. - In order to simplify the device's assembling operations, it is also possible to provide elastic means for connecting the
lever 11 to thesupport 1 or to thecover 16, which are alternative to thesprings 12 but equivalent to them. For exemplifying purposes, the detail shown inFig. 8 provideselastic flaps 17 arranged on thesupport 1 that oppose the ends of thelever 11, whileFig. 9 showselastic flaps 18 arranged on thelever 11 so as to opposepins 19 provided on thecover 16. - Although the invention has been illustrated with reference to preferred embodiments, the same is generally susceptible of further applications and modifications intended to be included within the scope of the invention, as will be evident to the skilled of the art.
Claims (7)
- Locking device for the closing lid of a washing machine or the like comprising a front panel and a sealing lid hinged to said front panel and provided with a hook (20) for engagement with said locking device, said locking device comprising a containing body (1) mounted to said panel and housing a cursor (6), equipped with an opening (7) for receiving said hook (20) and a delaying device (4) adapted to lock said cursor (6) in a position retaining said hook (20), said locking device being characterized by comprising a lever (11) arranged in correspondence of said opening (7) and connected to said body (1) by means (21) allowing it to rotate and to axially translate, and provided with means (13) for preventing the translation of said cursor (6).
- Locking device for the closing lid of a washing machine and the like according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said connecting means (21) comprise helical springs (12).
- Locking device for the closing lid of a washing machine and the like according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said connecting means (21) comprise elastic flaps (17) acting against the ends of said lever (11).
- Locking device for the closing lid of a washing machine and the like according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said connecting means (21) comprise elastic flaps (18) arranged on said lever (11) that oppose pins (19) fastened to a cover (16) of said containing body (1).
- Locking device for the closing lid of a washing machine and the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said lever (11) has a U-shaped profile.
- Locking device for the closing lid of a washing machine and the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said means (13) preventing the translation of the cursor (6) comprises one or more small projections (13) that fit into corresponding recesses (9) in said cursor (6).
- Locking device for the closing lid of a washing machine and the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that said lever (11) is mounted on the cover (16) of said containing body (1).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08014334A EP2154287B1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2008-08-12 | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
PL08014334T PL2154287T3 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2008-08-12 | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08014334A EP2154287B1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2008-08-12 | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2154287A1 true EP2154287A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
EP2154287B1 EP2154287B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=40262186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08014334A Expired - Fee Related EP2154287B1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2008-08-12 | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2154287B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2154287T3 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITRM20100128A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-23 | Bitron Spa | PERFECT LOCK-DOOR DEVICE. |
ITTO20110564A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-12-29 | Bitron Spa | DOOR-LOCKING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR APPLIANCES |
WO2015084488A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tamper resistant appliance latch |
US20160222573A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Appliance lock |
IT201600072028A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-11 | Bitron Spa | Improved hook-lock-door device assembly for household appliances and household appliances provided with this assembly. |
CN108866970A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 温州天健电器有限公司 | A kind of door lock of washing machine |
US20200355000A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-12 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Door lock for a domestic electrical appliance |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2257587A1 (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-05-30 | Onofrio Rocchitelli | DEVICE FOR THE INTERLOCKING AND DELAYED RELEASE OF THE LOCKING OF DOORS OR COVERS OF MACHINERY |
US20020017793A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-14 | Georg Spiessl | Latching mechanism for the door of an electric household appliance |
EP1741378A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-10 | BITRON S.p.A. | A retaining device, particularly for a door of a household appliance |
DE102007008926A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-04 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Safety catch especially for washing machine and tumble drier has the locking catch mounted on an elastic tilt or slide mounting to release catch by pressure on inside of door |
EP1972715A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-24 | Elettrotecnica Rold Srl | Locking device for the closing lid of washing and drying machines |
EP1975300A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-01 | Elettrotecnica Rold Srl | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
US20090013733A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Onofrio Rocchitelli | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
-
2008
- 2008-08-12 EP EP08014334A patent/EP2154287B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-12 PL PL08014334T patent/PL2154287T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2257587A1 (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-05-30 | Onofrio Rocchitelli | DEVICE FOR THE INTERLOCKING AND DELAYED RELEASE OF THE LOCKING OF DOORS OR COVERS OF MACHINERY |
US20020017793A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-14 | Georg Spiessl | Latching mechanism for the door of an electric household appliance |
EP1741378A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-10 | BITRON S.p.A. | A retaining device, particularly for a door of a household appliance |
DE102007008926A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-04 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Safety catch especially for washing machine and tumble drier has the locking catch mounted on an elastic tilt or slide mounting to release catch by pressure on inside of door |
EP1972715A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-24 | Elettrotecnica Rold Srl | Locking device for the closing lid of washing and drying machines |
EP1975300A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-01 | Elettrotecnica Rold Srl | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
US20090013733A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Onofrio Rocchitelli | Locking device for the closing lid of washing machines |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2369050A3 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-11-20 | BITRON S.p.A. | Improved door-locking device |
ITRM20100128A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-23 | Bitron Spa | PERFECT LOCK-DOOR DEVICE. |
CN103649447B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2016-08-17 | 比特龙有限公司 | Door locking device for household electrical appliance |
KR101880786B1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2018-07-20 | 비트론 에스.피.에이. | Door locking device, particularly for electric household appliances |
CN103649447A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-03-19 | 比特龙有限公司 | Door locking device, particularly for electric household appliances |
KR20140047074A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-04-21 | 비트론 에스.피.에이. | Door locking device, particularly for electric household appliances |
WO2013001470A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | Bitron S.P.A. | Door locking device, particularly for electric household appliances |
ITTO20110564A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-12-29 | Bitron Spa | DOOR-LOCKING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR APPLIANCES |
WO2015084488A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tamper resistant appliance latch |
US11859337B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2024-01-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tamper resistant appliance latch |
US10745846B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2020-08-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tamper resistant appliance latch |
US10316454B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tamper resistant appliance latch |
US20160222573A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Appliance lock |
US9957657B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-05-01 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Appliance lock |
EP3269868A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-17 | Bitron S.p.A. | Improved hook-door-lock device assembly for household appliances and household appliance provided with such an assembly |
IT201600072028A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-11 | Bitron Spa | Improved hook-lock-door device assembly for household appliances and household appliances provided with this assembly. |
CN108866970A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 温州天健电器有限公司 | A kind of door lock of washing machine |
US20200355000A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-12 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Door lock for a domestic electrical appliance |
US11891838B2 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2024-02-06 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Door lock for a domestic electrical appliance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2154287T3 (en) | 2012-03-30 |
EP2154287B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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