Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
  • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
  • A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
  • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
  • A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
  • A45D2/002—Hair straightening appliances with combs
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
  • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
  • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
  • A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
  • A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
  • A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
  • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
  • A45D20/48—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means
  • A45D20/50—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means and provision for an air stream

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a hair treatment apparatus which is intended to perform a specific shaping, including smoothing, of a person's hair, and which can also be used with an apparatus generally designed for the treatment of hair.
• hair such as a hair dryer, a styling brush, a straightener, etc.
• the generally known methods for treating the hair for shaping generally use hot air blown by a hair dryer or a local application of heat and / or steam from a curling device and / or to smooth.
• the devices for smoothing the hair type straighteners generally comprise two heated articulating jaws that sandwich a lock of hair and form it by applying heat.
• the hot plates of these devices, even while being coated with ceramic material, are likely, in the long term, to damage the hair due to their high operating temperature.
• US 5,553,632 discloses a hair shaping attachment mounted to the blower end of a hair dryer.
• the accessory comprises a set of two superposed combs, one of which is fixed and the other is slidably mounted laterally relative to the first.
• the base of the comb is located above the hot air outlet end of the hair dryer.
• the moving comb is set in motion by a mechanism connected to a user-drawn cable. In operation, the combs are inserted in the open position in the hair and then the closing mechanism of the combs is actuated, which thus retain the locks of hair between their teeth. The locks thus seized are pulled upwards and dried in position by the flow of air blown by the hair dryer.
• Such a device ensures, of course, drying the hair in the stretched position and at a lower temperature, but at risk to exert a strong traction on the hair, traction also exerted by means of a cable external to the device which can be inconvenient in operation Moreover, when wicks of different thicknesses penetrate between neighboring teeth, the forces exerted by the teeth on the locks are not uniform and, as a result, only the thickest lock is seized, the thinner neighboring locks may escape to the outside of the combs. This results in a non-uniform, laborious and time-consuming treatment. In addition, proposing only drying in the stretched position of the hair, this document does not address the problem of adjusting the clamping force of the combs.
• This document also describes a device for adjusting the clamping pressure of the smoothing blades by actuating in rotation a small knurled knob accessible from the side of the device.
• the actuation of the adjustment button is in the vicinity of the hair, and, as a result, it can hang the locks to be treated. Due to its small size, this button is also difficult to handle.
• this accessory is suitable only for the treatment of long hair or mid-length, a certain length of hair being necessary so that it can be grasped by the device and introduced between the smoothing blades by pushing them laterally.
• the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages by providing a hair smoothing device comprising smoothing means and a device for adjusting the clamping force between the smoothing means can be operated in a simple and easy, any being reliable in operation.
• Another object of the invention is a device for smoothing the hair comprising a device for opening the smoothing means which is operational at any time, without taking into account the operating state of the apparatus or that of the means of smoothing.
• Another object of the invention is a hair smoothing device that can ensure an effective and uniform smoothing for all the lengths and types of hair to be treated, while respecting their nature.
• Another object of the invention is a device for smoothing the hair of ergonomic construction, which is easy to use and convenient for the person using it, while allowing a fast and effective treatment of the hair.
• Another object of the invention is a hair smoothing device which is reliable in operation, while being able to be mass-produced at a lower cost.
• a hair straightening apparatus comprising a main body having an air inlet and an air outlet, a heating element housed in said main body and adapted to heat the air, a ventilator provided in said body main and designed to blow the air to the heating element, a handle attached to said main body, a smoothing device comprising at least two smoothing elements vis-à-vis cooperating to pinch a lock of hair being disposed at the an air outlet end, as well as an adjustment device adapted to adjust the pressure force between the smoothing elements, since the control portion of said adjustment device belongs to the main body of the apparatus.
• Such an apparatus is therefore designed to produce a flow of hot air within a main body and send it to an air outlet opening of the body to pass through a hair smoothing device.
• the smoothing device comprises at least two smoothing elements cooperating to pinch a lock of hair, that is to say to seize and power a lock of hair and dry in this position.
• These smoothing elements may comprise at least a first fixed or movable element cooperating with a second movable vis-à-vis element for gripping a lock of hair after its introduction between the two elements.
• the smoothing elements may be of the contact type plan on plan, or stop on plan or stop on stop, the lock of hair being at the contact established between the two elements.
• the apparatus comprises a device for adjusting the pressure force exerted on the hair to be treated by the smoothing elements, arranged on the main body of the apparatus.
• this adjustment device belongs to the main body of the device and not to that of the smoothing device.
• this arrangement makes it possible to lighten the weight at the front of the apparatus and to better distribute the masses towards the body of the apparatus and, therefore, towards the gripping part of the apparatus for greater ergonomics. use.
• the adjustment device allows easier actuation, away from the treatment location of locks of hair, thus preventing the hair from being driven with the control part of the device. adjustment.
• a hair smoothing device comprising a device for adjusting the pressure on the wick treated by a smoothing device which is of ergonomic construction and easy to handle, even when the appliance is in operation and when the wicks of hair are inserted between the smoothing elements of the device.
• said adjusting device comprises a control ring designed to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the main body of the apparatus.
• the control of the adjustment device is done from the main body of the device.
• the pressure force is varied on the wick to adapt it to the desired smoothing operation according to the type and / or or the condition of the hair to be treated, continuously or intermittently, and this with an adjusting device comprising a control part easily manipulated, the person using it can then, with one hand, hold the device directed to the hair and, with the other hand, intuitively change the clamping force without effort and without having to look closely at the device.
• control ring is arranged in the vicinity of the air inlet opening of the main body of generally cylindrical shape of the apparatus.
• the control ring could certainly be arranged in the center of the body of the device or at another location between the two flow ends of the flow of air in the main body of the device.
• we prefer an arrangement at the back of the body because, firstly it is the furthest place from the hair and there is no hair hooking possible with the ring of control and, secondly, the ring can rotate, inside or outside the body of generally cylindrical shape of the device, in an open area thereof where it does not interfere with the other functional components of the apparatus, such as the fan, the heating element, etc.
• such a rotary control ring has a diameter at least equal to that of the air inlet end in the main body of the device to thereby ensure its good user-friendliness and not to block the air intake.
• the adjusting device comprises a linear motion adjusting member which is adapted to vary the clamping force between the smoothing members when the control ring is rotated.
• control member can be directly driven in translation by cooperating with an adjacent actuating means, for example a cam, the turn of a screw, or any other complementary piece able to directly transform the rotational movement around the longitudinal axis of the air flow of the control ring in a linear movement for example, parallel to the axis of the air flow of the control member then acting on the smoothing elements.
• an adjacent actuating means for example a cam, the turn of a screw, or any other complementary piece able to directly transform the rotational movement around the longitudinal axis of the air flow of the control ring in a linear movement for example, parallel to the axis of the air flow of the control member then acting on the smoothing elements.
• the inner surface of the control ring comprises a helical ramp which slidably receives, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus, a lug of the adjustment member.
• the two smoothing elements are formed of a fixed blade and a movable blade supported by a walkman.
• the movable blade is mounted on the player under the thrust of a first return spring.
• the player is mounted by means of a second return spring in the housing of the smoothing device.
• the smoothing device comprises a row of several pairs of fixed and movable blades mounted side by side transversely to the axis said player.
• Such a smoothing device comprising, for example, a row of seven pairs of smoothing elements makes it possible to treat several strands simultaneously, thus offering increased efficiency and a considerable time saving in the treatment of the hair, the apparatus nevertheless remaining of use. very easy.
• said row of pairs of smoothing elements is arranged in the center of the air outlet opening and a row of pins is arranged on each side of the row of smoothing elements, set back from the attack part of them.
• the row of smoothing elements being placed in the center of the air outlet opening, the smoothing elements benefit from the air blown by the apparatus which can arrive either at their base or at their lateral flanks. , at the base and at their side flanks for a faster and more effective shaping of the hair.
• the rows of pins make it possible to better grasp the hair and guide it in the interval defined between two smoothing elements. Moreover, by their arrangement set back with respect to the leading or front part of the smoothing elements, the latter are thus able to come first in contact with the hair, in particular the shorter ones, thus allowing their insertion between the elements of the hair. smoothing, without these short hair being forced to go through the pins.
• the movable blades move in a direction transverse to that of the flow of air blown by the apparatus.
• said adjusting member moves in a first direction which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus and is connected to a movement return member in a second transverse direction coming to actuate at least one of said elements of smoothing.
• the adjusting member moving parallel to the air flow allows its arrangement along one of the walls of the main body of the generally tubular device without increasing the bulk thereof.
• the return member ensures the transmission of the movement of the adjusting member to the smoothing elements moving transversely to the air flow.
• the smoothing elements are normally closed and the apparatus comprises a device for opening the smoothing elements.
• the device with an opening device for the smoothing elements in order to be able to treat even very short hair, for example of the order of a few mm to a few cm, which do not arrive. because of their short length to push the smoothing elements into their open position.
• This opening device also makes it possible to open the smoothing elements even during operation and thus to enable extract hair from the device before reaching the end of the wick.
• said opening device comprises a pull tab operated in displacement in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body of the apparatus being designed to actuate the smoothing elements.
• Such a zipper moving in a longitudinal direction can then follow the tubular main body of the device, preferably inside thereof, without increasing the size of the device, or hang the hair.
• said pull tab is connected to the adjustment device.
• Such a zipper for actuating the smoothing elements and connected to the device for adjusting the pressing force of the clamping elements then makes it possible to perform simultaneously two functions of the apparatus: the force adjustment and the opening of the smoothing elements, while using the same organ, the longitudinal zipper.
• this puller By actuating this puller it is then possible either to adjust the bearing force of a movable smoothing element against that fixed opposite, or to completely open the smoothing interval by removing the two smoothing elements l relative to each other, or to open the smoothing elements at the same time that one makes the adjustment.
• said pull tab is connected to the adjusting device by a spring.
• said pull tab is actuated by a trigger belonging to the handle of the apparatus. This allows easy operation of the device, the user using the same hand that holds the device by the handle to actuate the trigger.
• said trigger is mounted hingedly pivoted about a horizontal axis of the handle and drives the drawbar by means of two intermediate articulated arms.
• a trigger with horizontal sliding movement (or parallel to the flow of air blown by the device).
• a pivoting mounting of the trigger which allows, by means of the intermediate articulated arms, to obtain a longitudinal displacement of the zipper, for less effort to actuate the trigger.
• said smoothing device is removably mounted relative to the main body of the apparatus.
• Such a removable mounting of the smoothing device allows the use of the device with other accessories, including a nozzle, a diffuser, etc. mounted at its air outlet end instead of the first one.
• FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of the apparatus of the invention
• FIG. 2a is a partial top view of the apparatus of the invention and FIG. 2b is a longitudinal sectional view of the apparatus with the plane AA of FIG. 2a, the apparatus being shown with the elements of FIG. smoothing in the closed position;
• FIG. 3a is a partial top view of the apparatus of the invention and
• FIG. 3b is a longitudinal sectional view of the apparatus with the plane BB of FIG. 3a, the apparatus being shown with the elements of FIG. Smoothing in the open position.
• the hair straightening apparatus shown in the appended figures is of the hair dryer type 1 provided with a smoothing device 10.
• the hair dryer 1 comprises a tubular main body 3, of generally cylindrical shape, enclosing a fan actuated by a electric motor (not shown in the drawings) and arranged to produce a flow of air oriented along the longitudinal axis 2 of the main body 3 of the apparatus between an air inlet end 4 and an outlet end of air 5.
• the apparatus also comprises an electric heating element (not shown in the drawings) arranged in the main body 3 upstream of the air outlet opening.
• the main body 3 is extended downwards by a gripping handle 6 enclosing the electric control and connection part of the appliance to the power supply, the handle 6 being furthermore provided with control and selection buttons for the power supply mode. operation, including adjustment of the blown air flow, the temperature of the device, etc.
• the main body 3 and the handle 6 are made by assembling, in a vertical plane, two shells 7 symmetrical (for the sake of clarity, only a single shell being shown in the drawings) made of a plastic material by an injection technique.
• the smoothing device 10 is arranged at the air outlet end 5 of the main body 3 of the apparatus and comprises at least two smoothing elements 11, 12 facing each other and cooperating to pinch a lock of hair.
• the smoothing device 10 comprises a hollow housing 27, having a tubular-shaped rear portion 30 removably joined to an annular base 31 of the main body 3 of the apparatus.
• the base 31 can thus be provided with elastic hooks 32 which fit into corresponding ribs formed on the inner surface of the rear portion 30 of the housing 27 of the device.
• the housing 27 has a front portion 37 formed by a succession of arches 33, for example seven arches, separated by interstices 34 and extending centrally and along the entire length of the front portion 37 of the housing 27.
• the arches 33 have a triangular general profile, their outer rim or part of attack having sloping slopes each inclined (for example at an angle of 30 to 40 ° with a median plane passing through their apex) towards a gap 34 neighbor. This inclination of the rims of the vaults 33 makes it possible to guide and facilitate the insertion of the hair into a gap 34.
• each vault 33 has an inner wall forming a fixed blade 21, a niche 44 being provided behind this wall, on within the vault 33. (Fig. 2b and Fig. 3b).
• the vaults 33 are parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis 2 of the main body 3 of the apparatus.
• the row of arches 33 is arranged in the central part of the casing 27 of the smoothing device 10, two lateral openings 36 of air outlet being provided on either side of the row of arches 33.
• pins 29 (Fig. 1, Fig. 2a, Fig. 3a) is attached to the base of the row of vaults 33, on either side of the latter.
• the row of pins makes an angle of about 30 ° with the longitudinal axis of the main body of the apparatus and serves to order and possibly tension the hair before introduction into the smoothing device 10.
• the top pins 29 is set back from that of the vaults 33 (Fig. 2a, Fig. 3a) in order to adapt the smoothing device 10 to the treatment of very short hair.
• the housing 27 of the smoothing device 10 supports at its ends a walkman 23 in turn supporting a plurality of movable blades 22.
• Each movable blade is mounted on the player 23 under the constraint of a first return spring 24, for example a compression spring.
• a row of movable blades 22 is made by stacking on the player 23: a first return spring 24 fixed at one of its ends by a washer 26 on the player 23, the other end of the spring coming to bear on a blade mobile 22, followed by another spring 24 and a movable blade 22, and so on until complete the row of movable blades 22, for example seven movable blades 22 parallel to each other.
• the movable blades 22 have a generally triangular shape (Fig.1) having a flat face 20 of contact with a fixed blade 21 vis-à-vis.
• the movable blades 22 are arranged so that their flat faces 20 are perpendicular to the axis of the sliding device 23 and parallel to the longitudinal axis 2 of the main body 3 of the device.
• the player 23 is a cylindrical rod having a first end 38 held by a flange 39, the opposite end 40 being held, it, by a fork 41 (fig.1).
• the player 23 is mounted with a possibility of displacement along its longitudinal axis under the thrust of a second return spring 25 mounted between its first end 38 and the flange 39.
• the movable blades 22 are inserted between the fixed blades 21.
• Two side covers 42,43 complete the housing 27 by superimposing it at its lateral ends.
• the smoothing device 10 thus comprises a row 28 of several pairs of fixed blades 21 and mobile 22 mounted side by side perpendicular to the axis of the player 23, row arranged in the center of the opening 8 of the air outlet of the apparatus.
• the apparatus comprises a device 14 for adjusting the pressure of the smoothing elements 11, 12 of the smoothing device 10, which adjustment device 14 belongs to the main body 3 of the apparatus.
• the adjusting device 14 comprises a control ring 15 arranged at the air inlet end 4 in the main body 3 of the apparatus.
• the ring 15 has a generally annular shape with a striated flange 45 projecting outside the main body 3 of the apparatus and a ribbed inner portion located inside the main body 3.
• the ribbed inner portion comprises a circular rib 46 for guiding rotation about the longitudinal axis 2 of the main body 3 of the apparatus and a second rib 47 concentric and of the same diameter as the first.
• the second rib 47 comprises a helical ramp 18 protruding towards the inside of the body 3, which ramp, in the example shown in the figures, extends over approximately a quarter of the circumference of the rib 47.
• the helical ramp 18 comes to the contact of a pin 19 of an adjusting member 17.
• the pin 19 is replaced by a roller which rotates about a vertical axis (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body 3).
• the adjustment member 17 comprises, on each of its lateral sides, a ramp guide 48 arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body 3, ensuring a sliding displacement in the direction of the longitudinal axis 2 during the rotation of the control ring 15.
• the adjustment member 17 is held in contact of the ramp 18 of the control ring 15, by means of the roller or the lug 19, by a spring 50, for example a compression spring arranged in the center and in the extension of the front part of the adjusting member 17.
• the apparatus comprises an opening device 51 of the smoothing elements 11, 12 whose fixed blades 21 and mobile blades 22 are normally closed, their treatment surfaces being in contact with one another. on the other (we understand the state of the device at rest, the device being mounted on the device and no actuator being actuated).
• the opening device 51 comprises an opening mechanism with several articulated arms actuated from the handle 6 by a trigger 52.
• the trigger 52 is rotatably mounted about a first pivot axis 53, a torsion spring (not shown in FIGS. drawings) being provided to ensure the return of the trigger in its rest position.
• the pivot axis 53 is transverse to the longitudinal axis 2 of the main body 3 of the apparatus.
• the trigger 52 has a protuberance 49 on its inner side opposite to that external support.
• a rocker 54 is a doubly articulated arm rotatably mounted at one of its ends around the first pivot axis 53 and at the opposite end around a second pivot axis 56, parallel to the axis 53.
• a link 55 is mounted also doubly articulated in rotation about the second pivot axis 56 at one of its ends and about a third pivot axis 57, parallel to the axis 56, at the opposite end.
• the opening device 51 further includes a pull tab 60 having a front portion forming a longitudinal rod 59 extended at the rear by a base 58 having guide rails 61 in a slideway provided for this purpose in the main body 3 of the apparatus and arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis 2 thereof.
• the base 58 is aligned with the spring 50 and therefore with the adjusting member 17, the rear end of the base 58 coming to bear on the helical spring 50.
• the rear end of the pull tab 60 also comprises an arm lower 65 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rod 59 being shifted downward towards the handle, the rear end of the lower arm 65 being mounted on the third pivot axis 57.
• the front end 66 of the pull tab 60 comes into contact with a secondary pull tab 62 belonging to the housing 27 of the smoothing device 10.
• the front end 67 of the secondary pull tab 62 comes into contact of the lower arm 68 of a lever 63 pivotally mounted about a raised axis 64 arranged in a direction parallel to the fixed blades 21 and movable 22 (or transverse to the axis of the player 23).
• the lever 63 comprises two upper arms 70 making an angle of about 90 ° with the lower arm 68 and bearing in internal notches of the fork 41 supporting the player 23.
• the opening device when the user actuates the trigger 52 towards the inside of the handle 6, the trigger 52 rotates around the first pivot axis 53 and its protuberance 49 comes into contact with the rocker 54 at its point of articulation about the second pivot axis 56.
• the protrusion 49 then pivots the rocker 54 about the first pivot axis 53 which then drives the link 55 and moves it towards the rear.
• the rearward movement of the rod 55 causes the sliding of the puller 60 towards the rear in a direction parallel to that of the longitudinal axis 2 of the body 3 of the apparatus.
• the main spring 50 is then compressed and the second return spring 25 pushes the player 23 with the movable blades 22 which are then spaced apart from the fixed blades 21 adjacent.
• the interstices 34 are disengaged, a movable blade 22 being housed in the recess 44 of a fixed blade 21 adjacent.
• the trigger 52 when the trigger 52 is released, it returns to its initial position under the thrust of a torsion spring arranged around the axis of pivoting of the trigger 52, the pull tab 60 then being pushed towards the before by the force of the spring 50 which is greater than that of the second return spring 25 which is thus compressed and the movable blades 22 are found in contact with the fixed blades 21.
• the operation of the adjustment device will now be described more particularly with reference to FIG. 2b: when the user turns the control ring 15, its helical ramp 18 pushes the lug 19 and therefore the adjustment member 17 forwardly. , it compresses the main spring 50 which then applies more force on the zipper 60.
• the zipper 60 pushes in turn the secondary zipper
• the main spring 50 is strongly compressed and the fixed and movable blades of the smoothing device are closed with pressure.
• the opening device 51 can be actuated in any adjustment position of the adjusting device 14.
• the trigger 52 and the rocker 54 are not permanently connected, but they only touch each other when the trigger 52 is moved, the position of the latter does not change when the control ring 15 is manipulated. It should be noted that, the distance between the protrusion 49 of the trigger 52 and the pivoting end around the second pivot axis 56 of the rocker 54 varies as a function of the compression state of the main spring 50, the latter being sufficiently important to avoid permanent contact between the two. Thus, by pressing the trigger 52, the zipper
• the tensile force exerted on a braid of calibrated nylon threads having a diameter of 0.6 mm close to that of the hair and placed between all the blades of the smoothing device was measured using a dynamometer.
• the tensile force on the experimental braid can vary between 180g and 640g for a shift of a quarter turn of the control ring 15. Fine adjustments can be made in modifying the shape and / or the dimensions of the ramp of the control ring 15.

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• Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
• Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

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ID=38969557

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• 2007
  • 2007-06-05 FR FR0704005A patent/FR2916946B1/fr active Active
• 2008
  • 2008-06-03 CN CN2008800168908A patent/CN101677663B/zh active Active
  • 2008-06-03 WO PCT/FR2008/000749 patent/WO2009004175A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2008-06-03 EP EP08805637A patent/EP2152115A2/fr not_active Withdrawn

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