EP2142277A4 - Electrochemical process to recycle aqueous alkali chemicals using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes - Google Patents

Electrochemical process to recycle aqueous alkali chemicals using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes

Info

Publication number
EP2142277A4
EP2142277A4 EP08727276A EP08727276A EP2142277A4 EP 2142277 A4 EP2142277 A4 EP 2142277A4 EP 08727276 A EP08727276 A EP 08727276A EP 08727276 A EP08727276 A EP 08727276A EP 2142277 A4 EP2142277 A4 EP 2142277A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
aqueous alkali
ion conducting
electrochemical process
conducting solid
alkali chemicals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08727276A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2142277A1 (en
Inventor
Shekar Balagopal
Marc Flinders
Justin Pendelton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceramatec Inc
Original Assignee
Ceramatec Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceramatec Inc filed Critical Ceramatec Inc
Publication of EP2142277A1 publication Critical patent/EP2142277A1/en
Publication of EP2142277A4 publication Critical patent/EP2142277A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/14Alkali metal compounds
    • C25B1/16Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/37Phosphates of heavy metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/447Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on phosphates, e.g. hydroxyapatite
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/46Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
    • C04B35/462Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/481Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing silicon, e.g. zircon
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    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/42Reprocessing of irradiated fuel
    • G21C19/44Reprocessing of irradiated fuel of irradiated solid fuel
    • G21C19/46Aqueous processes, e.g. by using organic extraction means, including the regeneration of these means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06Processing
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    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46128Bipolar electrodes
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    • C02F2101/006Radioactive compounds
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    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4618Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3287Germanium oxides, germanates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. copper germanate
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3289Noble metal oxides
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3293Tin oxides, stannates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO]
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/447Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate or hypophosphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
EP08727276A 2007-04-03 2008-04-03 Electrochemical process to recycle aqueous alkali chemicals using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes Withdrawn EP2142277A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90973507P 2007-04-03 2007-04-03
PCT/US2008/004376 WO2008124047A1 (en) 2007-04-03 2008-04-03 Electrochemical process to recycle aqueous alkali chemicals using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2142277A1 EP2142277A1 (en) 2010-01-13
EP2142277A4 true EP2142277A4 (en) 2012-01-04

Family

ID=39826000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08727276A Withdrawn EP2142277A4 (en) 2007-04-03 2008-04-03 Electrochemical process to recycle aqueous alkali chemicals using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080245671A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2142277A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2010523821A (en)
AU (1) AU2008236722A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008124047A1 (en)

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US7824536B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2010-11-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes
US7918986B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2011-04-05 Ceramatec, Inc. Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes
US20080173540A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-07-24 Joshi Ashok V Electrolytic Cell for Producing Alkali Alcoholates
US8075758B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2011-12-13 Ceramatec, Inc. Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ion conducting alkali electrolyte/separator
US20080173551A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-07-24 Joshi Ashok V Electrolytic Method to Make Alkali Alcoholates
JP4955015B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2012-06-20 セラマテック・インク Electrolytic process of sodium hypochlorite production using Na ion conductive ceramic membrane
US8262872B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2012-09-11 Ceramatec, Inc. Cleansing agent generator and dispenser
US20090057162A1 (en) * 2007-01-11 2009-03-05 Shekar Balagopal Electrolytic Process to Separate Alkali Metal Ions from Alkali Salts of Glycerine
WO2009032312A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-12 Ceramatec, Inc Apparatus and methods for producing biodiesel using an alkali ion donating catalyst
US7941244B2 (en) * 2007-09-25 2011-05-10 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Stow and sortation system
KR101616017B1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2016-04-27 유씨엘 비즈니스 피엘씨 Method for separating nanomaterials
KR101429698B1 (en) 2008-07-03 2014-08-13 유씨엘 비즈니스 피엘씨 Method for dispersing and separating nanotubes
JP5386215B2 (en) * 2009-04-08 2014-01-15 日揮株式会社 Method and apparatus for treating radioactive liquid waste
US8246863B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-08-21 Ceramatec, Inc. Alkali metal super ionic conducting ceramic
WO2011011521A2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-01-27 Ceramatec, Inc. Decarboxylation cell for production of coupled radical products
US9957622B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2018-05-01 Field Upgrading Limited Device and method of obtaining diols and other chemicals using decarboxylation
US8506789B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2013-08-13 Ceramatec, Inc. Method of producing coupled radical products
US9051656B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2015-06-09 Ceramatec, Inc. Electrochemical synthesis of aryl-alkyl surfacant precursor
US9206515B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2015-12-08 Ceramatec, Inc. Method of producing coupled radical products via desulfoxylation
EP2561123B1 (en) * 2010-04-23 2018-09-12 Field Upgrading Limited Electrochemical synthesis of aryl-alkyl surfactant precursor
US9493882B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2016-11-15 Ceramatec, Inc. Custom ionic liquid electrolytes for electrolytic decarboxylation
FR2963026B1 (en) * 2010-07-23 2013-03-15 Univ Paul Verlaine Metz ELECTROLYTE SEPARATION WALL FOR SELECTIVE CATION TRANSFER THROUGH THE WALL, MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND TRANSFER METHOD.
US9057137B2 (en) 2010-08-05 2015-06-16 Ceramatec, Inc. Method and device for carboxylic acid production
CN103097586B (en) * 2010-08-12 2015-09-02 浦项产业科学研究院 From lithium-containing solution, the method for high purity lithium is extracted by electrolysis
US9611555B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2017-04-04 Ceramatec, Inc. Chemical systems and methods for operating an electrochemical cell with an acidic anolyte
WO2012048280A2 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Ceramatec, Inc. Electrochemical systems and methods for operating electrochemical cell with an acidic anolyte
WO2012103135A2 (en) 2011-01-25 2012-08-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Production of fuel from chemicals derived from biomass
US8853463B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2014-10-07 Ceramatec, Inc. Decarboxylation of levulinic acid to ketone solvents
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