EP2138207A1 - Ball game bat - Google Patents

Ball game bat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2138207A1
EP2138207A1 EP08011711A EP08011711A EP2138207A1 EP 2138207 A1 EP2138207 A1 EP 2138207A1 EP 08011711 A EP08011711 A EP 08011711A EP 08011711 A EP08011711 A EP 08011711A EP 2138207 A1 EP2138207 A1 EP 2138207A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ball game
racket
club shaft
shaft
indentations
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08011711A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2138207B1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Wilke
Gert Rhomberg
Ralf Schwenger
Caroline Gillet
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Head Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Head Technology GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Head Technology GmbH filed Critical Head Technology GmbH
Priority to AT08011711T priority Critical patent/ATE539802T1/en
Priority to EP08011711A priority patent/EP2138207B1/en
Priority to ES08011711T priority patent/ES2379406T3/en
Publication of EP2138207A1 publication Critical patent/EP2138207A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2138207B1 publication Critical patent/EP2138207B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02Frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/48Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with corrugated cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02Frames
    • A63B2049/0201Frames with defined head dimensions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/06Squash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02Frames
    • A63B49/03Frames characterised by throat sections, i.e. sections or elements between the head and the shaft
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02Frames
    • A63B49/12Frames made of metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/002Resonance frequency related characteristics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved ball game racket, in particular a tennis, squash, racquetball, badminton or paddle tennis racket.
  • Such clubs usually have a frame with a head portion and a club shaft. At the end of the club shaft is usually provided a handle portion for holding the racket. Depending on the use, the club head may be solid or suitable for receiving a clothing.
  • the choice of material for the racquet frame is crucial.
  • the geometry of the racket or of the racket frame is of enormous importance, since with the help of these targeted influence on the bending and torsion properties of the racket can be taken.
  • the present invention provides a ball game racket, in particular a tennis, squash, racquetball, badminton or paddle tennis racket, having a club head and a club shaft, the club shaft having a substantially cross-sectional profile curved about its entire circumference, in which a plurality in the longitudinal direction the club shaft extending indentations are provided.
  • the curved cross-sectional profile is to be understood such that the club shaft without the indentations has a cross-sectional profile curved over its entire circumference, e.g. oval or circular.
  • a plurality of indentations extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft are formed.
  • Particularly preferred are circular or oval cross-sectional profiles of the club shaft. But it is also conceivable curved cross-sectional profiles, which differ from a circular or oval cross-sectional profile.
  • the club shaft has two arms and the indentations extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft extend around the curved cross-sectional profile of the two arms.
  • said properties of the stem are to be understood as referring either to a one-piece stem or to the two arms of a two-piece stem.
  • the said preferred circular or oval cross-sectional profiles of the club shaft in the case of a two-part shaft are to be understood so that the two arms of the shaft preferably have a circular or oval cross-sectional profile.
  • a club shaft is considered with circular or oval cross-sectional profile in which a plurality of extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft indentations are provided, since such a club shaft has a relatively high bending stability or flexural rigidity with simultaneous torsional softness.
  • a Torsionsflexzone is created in the club shaft, so that no or only insignificant torsional deformations occur in the clubface.
  • a soft area is provided in the racket shaft, in which torsional stresses can be selectively reduced, avoiding that the striking surface is affected by torsional deformations.
  • the bending stiffness of the club shaft is sufficiently large, so that a high momentum transfer can be achieved on the club head and a sufficient resistance to breakage is provided.
  • the oval cross-sectional profile is preferably arranged such that the longer axis of the oval is substantially perpendicular to a clothing plane of the shuttle and the shorter axis of the oval is substantially in or parallel to one direction the clothing plane of the racket runs.
  • the ratio of the longer axis of the oval to the shorter axis of the oval is preferably in the range between 1 and 2.5, preferably between 1.1 and 2 and particularly preferably between 1.2 and 1.5. Too large ratios between the long axis and the short axis can have a negative effect on the bending stiffness, so that generally oval cross-sectional profiles are preferred that do not deviate too much from a circular cross-sectional profile.
  • the recesses are provided around the circumference of the club shaft substantially equally spaced from each other. Alternatively, however, an uneven or asymmetrical arrangement of the recesses may be provided around the circumference of the club shaft.
  • the racket shaft of the example racket according to the invention has at least four indentations on the racket shaft. It is particularly preferred to provide at least six indentations, and most preferably, at least eight indentations on the club shaft. While an even number of indentations may be advantageous for reasons of symmetry, an odd number of indentations (eg, at least five indentations) nonetheless fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • all indentations are formed substantially the same. Alternatively, however, several indentations may differ from each other. For example, indentations of different lengths or different depths can be provided. Alternatively or additionally, the different indentations may have a different cross section. It indentations are preferred, which are formed in the cross-sectional direction substantially U-shaped or semicircular. However, it is also possible for some or all indentations to have a different shape and, for example, to be V-shaped.
  • each indentation may be constant along the length of the indentation or vary over the length. It is particularly preferred that at least some of the recesses have transition sections in which the indentations are gradually deeper from the otherwise substantially circumferentially curved cross-sectional profile. These transition sections are preferably provided on a striker head-side section of the shaft and / or on a grip-side section of the shaft. In the transition sections, the profile preferably increases or decreases in depth, either continuously or continuously.
  • the indentations are formed substantially only in an area between the club head and the grip portion. Alternatively, however, some or all indentations can extend into the grip section and / or pass into an area of the club head.
  • the recesses preferably have a length of 60 mm to 150 mm, more preferably from 80 mm to 120 mm, and / or a width of 2 mm to 8 mm, particularly preferably from 3 mm to 6 mm, and / or a depth of 0 , 5 mm to 5 mm, more preferably from 1 mm to 3 mm.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a ball game racket according to the invention in the form of a squash racket 1 with a club head 2 and a club shaft 3, which has a handle portion 4 and a arranged between club head 2 and handle portion 4 section 5.
  • a plurality of recesses 6 extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft 3 are shown.
  • the recesses 6 are formed substantially equal and arranged uniformly spaced from each other around the circumference of the club shaft.
  • the club shaft 3 of the squash racket according to the invention opposite transition portions 7a and 7b, in which the indentation in each case gradually from the otherwise substantially curved around the entire circumference cross-sectional profile.
  • FIG. 5 The cross-sectional profile of the in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown racket is in FIG. 5 to see schematically.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the club shaft 5 of a racket according to the invention is compared with the oval cross-sectional profile of a racket shaft 5a of a conventional racket. How out FIG. 5 becomes apparent, corresponds to the Heavy line of the cross section of a club shaft according to the invention essentially an oval.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the club shaft 5 according to the invention can be understood such that additional indentations 6 are formed in a substantially oval cross-sectional profile. Only in these recesses 6, the cross-sectional profile deviates from an oval cross-sectional profile.
  • FIG. 5 profile shown is merely exemplary understood.
  • the cross-sectional profile without indentations may be generally curved, so it must not be oval or circular.
  • the recesses 6 formed therein can be formed, for example, wider or deeper than in FIG. 5 is shown. Alternatively, a different number of recesses is conceivable.
  • the shape of the indentations in FIG. 6 may be formed relatively flat, may be clearly U-shaped or semicircular. Even if curved indentations are preferred, an example V-shaped shape of the indentations is also possible.
  • a racket shaft with a substantially curved over its entire circumference cross-sectional profile, in which a plurality of extending in the longitudinal direction of the racket shaft recesses are provided, proves to be particularly advantageous.
  • FIG. 6c illustrated cross-sectional profile, which is used in a known Prince bat (Prince Air Drive 140) compared.
  • the boundary conditions were set so that the club shaft could oscillate freely at both ends.
  • the normal modes were calculated for the first bending vibration (that is, in the racket plane), for the second bending vibration (that is, perpendicular to the racket plane), and for the first torsional vibration.
  • the natural frequencies of the corresponding normal modes for the three shaft geometries are shown in the following table: shaft geometry Dimensions 1. bending mode (in racket level) 2. Bending mode (perpendicular to the racket plane) 1.Torsionsmode Conventional shaft ( Fig.
  • the natural frequency of the first torsional vibration in the case of a club shaft according to the invention is about 30% lower than a shaft with an oval cross-section.
  • the club stock according to the invention is significantly torsion-softer than a conventional club stock.
  • the natural frequency of the first bending vibration is only slightly lower and that of the second bending vibration is even higher than the corresponding natural frequencies of a conventional club shaft with an oval cross-section.
  • a racket with a racket shaft according to the invention is substantially as stable with respect to bends as a conventional racket.
  • the second bending vibration which is essential for momentum transfer, a club according to the invention surprisingly behaves stiffer than a conventional club.
  • the Prince bat with his in FIG. 6c Although also shown deviating from an oval cross-sectional profile also has a significantly reduced Torsionseigenfrequenz of 5003 Hz, but has the disadvantage that at the same time the natural frequencies of the first and second bending vibration are also drastically reduced. Accordingly, the well-known Prince bat is indeed very torsionally soft, but at the same time also flexible soft what can be detrimental. In particular, in the plane perpendicular to the racket plane, the shaft of the Prince racket is about 20% more flexible than the bow shaft according to the invention. As a result, the momentum transfer from the club head to the ball upon impact of the ball on the club head is significantly affected because the club head mitigated during impact due to bending softness and thus a part of the impact force is consumed for deformation of the racket.
  • a racket with a club shaft according to the invention has the extraordinary property of having on the one hand a shaft with a torticeflex zone, on the other hand the shaft being essentially at least as flexurally stable as a conventional racket.
  • This combination was described by test players, especially squash players, as particularly pleasant. This can probably be explained by the fact that the provision of a Torsionsflexzone in the racket shaft is avoided that the club head and thus the striking surface significantly curved or distorted. This allows improved ball control and thus generally better playability of the racket according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 a tennis racket 1 according to the invention is depicted according to a further preferred embodiment.
  • the racket 1 has a club head 2 and a handle portion 4, which is connected via two arms 8 with the club head 2. That is, the one-piece shaft portion 5 of the club shaft 3 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 is in the embodiment of FIG. 9 replaced by a two-part shaft with two arms 8.
  • the racket 1 on both arms 8 in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft extending indentations 6. These extend in this embodiment around the entire circumference of both arms 8.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the arms 8 corresponds to, for example, the in FIG. 5 shown cross-sectional profile of the one-piece club shaft.
  • the two arms 8 can each have some or all of the characteristics of the one-piece shaft of the embodiment described above.
  • opposite transition sections are provided, in which the indentation in each case gradually from the otherwise substantially curved around the entire circumference profile profile gradually.

Abstract

The racquet e.g. squash racquet (1) has a racquet head (2), and a racquet shaft (3) including a cross sectional profile curved around an entire circumference of the shaft. Multiple notches are provided in the sectional profile and run in a longitudinal direction of the racquet shaft. The sectional profile is designed to be oval and arranged such that a longer axis of the oval runs in a direction perpendicular to a covering-plane of the racquet and a shorter axis of the oval runs in a direction in the covering plane. The ratio of the longer and shorter axes lies in a range between 1.2 and 1.5.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen verbesserten Ballspielschläger, insbesondere einen Tennis-, Squash-, Racquetball-, Badminton- oder Paddletennisschläger. Derartige Schläger weisen üblicherweise einen Rahmen mit einem Kopfabschnitt und einem Schlägerschaft auf. Am Ende des Schlägerschafts ist in der Regel ein Griffabschnitt zum Halten des Schlägers vorgesehen. Der Schlägerkopf kann je nach Verwendung massiv sein oder dafür geeignet sein, eine Bespannung aufzunehmen.The present invention relates to an improved ball game racket, in particular a tennis, squash, racquetball, badminton or paddle tennis racket. Such clubs usually have a frame with a head portion and a club shaft. At the end of the club shaft is usually provided a handle portion for holding the racket. Depending on the use, the club head may be solid or suitable for receiving a clothing.

Die mechanischen Anforderungen, denen ein solcher Schlägerrahmen gewachsen sein muss, sind vielfältig. So muss der Schlägerkopf beispielsweise der aus der Bespannung resultierenden Kraft Stand halten und der Schlägerschaft dazu geeignet sein, die vom Spieler aufgebrachte Schlagkraft vom Griffbereich auf den Kopfbereich zu übertragen. Hierbei ist einerseits eine gewisse Stabilität gefordert, um Bruchsicherheit zu gewährleisten, und andererseits sicher zu stellen, dass gewisse Biege- und Torsionseigenschaften bereitgestellt werden, um ein kontrolliertes, kraftvolles und dabei gelenkschonendes Spiel zu ermöglichen. Dabei ist unter anderem das Schwingungsverhalten des Schlägers selbst von Bedeutung, d.h. seine Eigenfrequenz, Dämpfungseigenschaften usw. Ferner sollte ein solcher Schläger möglichst leicht sein und gleichzeitig die Vorraussetzungen dafür bieten, dass ein möglichst hoher Impulsübertrag auf den Ball möglich ist.The mechanical requirements that such a racket frame must be able to cope with are manifold. For example, the club head must withstand the force resulting from the clothing and the club shaft must be able to transfer the striking power applied by the player from the grip area to the head area. On the one hand, a certain stability is required in order to ensure resistance to breakage, and on the other hand, it must be ensured that certain bending and torsion properties are provided in order to enable controlled, powerful and, at the same time, joint-gentle play. Among other things, the vibration behavior of the racquet itself is important, i. its natural frequency, damping properties, etc. Furthermore, such a racket should be as light as possible and at the same time provide the prerequisites for the highest possible transfer of momentum to the ball.

Um möglichst vielen der genannten Anforderungen gerecht werden zu können, ist zum einen die Wahl des Materials für den Schlägerrahmen entscheidend. So lässt sich beispielsweise mit kohlestoff-faser-verstärkten Schlägern bei relativ geringem Gewicht eine große Stabilität erzielen. Zum anderen ist die Geometrie des Schlägers bzw. des Schlägerrahmens von enormer Bedeutung, da sich mit Hilfe dieser gezielt Einfluss auf die Biege- und Torsionseigenschaften des Schlägers nehmen lässt.In order to meet as many of the mentioned requirements, on the one hand, the choice of material for the racquet frame is crucial. Thus, for example, with carbon fiber-reinforced clubs at a relatively low weight, a great stability can be achieved. On the other hand, the geometry of the racket or of the racket frame is of enormous importance, since with the help of these targeted influence on the bending and torsion properties of the racket can be taken.

Die Problematik der Biege- und Torsionseigenschaften ist jedoch extrem komplex und verlangt je nach Anwendung, das heißt je nach Spieler und nach Ballspielart, in gewisser Hinsicht optimierte Bedingungen. Daher besteht weiterhin ein Bedarf an optimierten Schlägern für Ballspiele, insbesondere an Tennis-, Squash-, Racquetball-, Badminton- oder Paddletennisschlägern, die verbesserte Schläger- bzw. Spieleigenschaften aufweisen, sich besser und kontrollierter spielen lassen, weniger bruchanfällig sind und gezielt auf die Bedürfnisse des Spielers zugeschnitten sind.However, the problem of bending and torsion properties is extremely complex and requires, depending on the application, that is, depending on the player and the ball game, in some ways optimized conditions. Therefore, there continues to be a need for optimized racquets for ball games, in particular tennis, squash, racquetball, badminton or paddle tennis racquets, which have improved racquet performance, play better and more controlled, are less prone to breakage and are targeted to the game Needs of the player are tailored.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Ballspielschläger mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. In den abhängigen Ansprüchen sind bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Beispielschlägers beschrieben.This object is achieved with a ball game racket with the features of the independent claims. In the dependent claims preferred embodiments of the example racket invention are described.

Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt einen Ballspielschläger, insbesondere einen Tennis-, Squash-, Racquetball-, Badminton- oder Paddletennisschläger, mit einem Schlägerkopf und einem Schlägerschaft bereit, wobei der Schlägerschaft ein im wesentlichen um seinen gesamten Umfang gekrümmtes Querschnittsprofil aufweist, in dem mehrere in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts verlaufende Einbuchtungen vorgesehen sind. Dabei ist das gekrümmte Querschnittsprofil so zu verstehen, dass der Schlägerschaft ohne die Einbuchtungen ein um seinen gesamten Umfang gekrümmtes Querschnittsprofil aufweist, z.B. oval oder kreisrund. In diesem gekrümmten Querschnittsprofil sind zusätzlich zu der inhärenten Krümmung mehrere in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts verlaufende Einbuchtungen ausgebildet. Besonders bevorzugt sind hierbei kreisrunde oder ovale Querschnittsprofile des Schlägerschafts. Es sind aber auch gekrümmte Querschnittsprofile vorstellbar, die von einem kreisrunden oder ovalen Querschnittsprofil abweichen.The present invention provides a ball game racket, in particular a tennis, squash, racquetball, badminton or paddle tennis racket, having a club head and a club shaft, the club shaft having a substantially cross-sectional profile curved about its entire circumference, in which a plurality in the longitudinal direction the club shaft extending indentations are provided. In this case, the curved cross-sectional profile is to be understood such that the club shaft without the indentations has a cross-sectional profile curved over its entire circumference, e.g. oval or circular. In this curved cross-sectional profile, in addition to the inherent curvature, a plurality of indentations extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft are formed. Particularly preferred are circular or oval cross-sectional profiles of the club shaft. But it is also conceivable curved cross-sectional profiles, which differ from a circular or oval cross-sectional profile.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Schlägerschaft zwei Arme auf und die in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts verlaufenden Einbuchtungen erstrecken sich um das gekrümmte Querschnittsprofil der beiden Arme. In der gesamten Anmeldung sind genannte Eigenschaften des Schafts demnach so zu verstehen, dass sie sich entweder auf einen einteiligen Schaft oder aber auf die zwei Arme eines zweiteiligen Schafts beziehen. So sind beispielsweise die genannten bevorzugten kreisrunden oder ovalen Querschnittsprofile des Schlägerschafts im Falle eines zweiteiligen Schafts so aufzufassen, dass die beiden Arme des Schafts bevorzugt ein kreisrundes oder ovales Querschnittsprofil aufweisen.According to a preferred embodiment, the club shaft has two arms and the indentations extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft extend around the curved cross-sectional profile of the two arms. Throughout the application, said properties of the stem are to be understood as referring either to a one-piece stem or to the two arms of a two-piece stem. Thus, for example, the said preferred circular or oval cross-sectional profiles of the club shaft in the case of a two-part shaft are to be understood so that the two arms of the shaft preferably have a circular or oval cross-sectional profile.

Als besonders bevorzugt wird ein Schlägerschaft mit kreisrundem oder ovalem Querschnittsprofil angesehen, in dem mehrere in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts verlaufende Einbuchtungen vorgesehen sind, da ein solcher Schlägerschaft eine relativ hohe Biegestabilität bzw. Biegesteifigkeit bei gleichzeitiger Torsionsweichheit aufweist. Dadurch wird im Schlägerschaft eine Torsionsflexzone geschaffen, so dass in der Schlagfläche keine oder nur unwesentliche Torsionsverformungen entstehen. Demnach wird ein weicher Bereich im Schlägerschaft bereitgestellt, in dem gezielt Torsionsspannungen abgebaut werden können, wobei vermieden wird, dass die Schlagfläche durch Torsionsverformungen in Mitleidenschaft gezogen wird. Gleichzeitig ist aber die Biegesteifigkeit des Schlägerschafts hinreichend groß, so dass ein hoher Impulsübertrag auf den Schlägerkopf erzielt werden kann und eine hinreichende Bruchsicherheit bereitgestellt wird.As a particularly preferred a club shaft is considered with circular or oval cross-sectional profile in which a plurality of extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft indentations are provided, since such a club shaft has a relatively high bending stability or flexural rigidity with simultaneous torsional softness. As a result, a Torsionsflexzone is created in the club shaft, so that no or only insignificant torsional deformations occur in the clubface. Accordingly, a soft area is provided in the racket shaft, in which torsional stresses can be selectively reduced, avoiding that the striking surface is affected by torsional deformations. At the same time, however, the bending stiffness of the club shaft is sufficiently large, so that a high momentum transfer can be achieved on the club head and a sufficient resistance to breakage is provided.

Weist der Schlägerschaft ein im wesentlichen ovales Querschnittsprofil auf, ist das ovale Querschnittsprofil bevorzugtermaßen so angeordnet, dass die längere Achse des Ovals in einer Richtung im wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Bespannungsebene des Schlägers und die kürzere Achse des Ovals in einer Richtung im wesentlichen in oder parallel zu der Bespannungsebene des Schlägers verläuft. Das Verhältnis der längeren Achse des Ovals zur kürzeren Achse des Ovals liegt dabei vorzugsweise im Bereich zwischen 1 und 2,5, bevorzugt zwischen 1,1 und 2 und besonders bevorzugt zwischen 1,2 und 1,5. Zu große Verhältnisse zwischen langer Achse und kurzer Achse können sich negativ auf die Biegesteifigkeit auswirken, so dass allgemein ovale Querschnittsprofile bevorzugt werden, die nicht zu stark von einem kreisrunden Querschnittsprofil abweichen.If the club shaft has a substantially oval cross-sectional profile, the oval cross-sectional profile is preferably arranged such that the longer axis of the oval is substantially perpendicular to a clothing plane of the shuttle and the shorter axis of the oval is substantially in or parallel to one direction the clothing plane of the racket runs. The ratio of the longer axis of the oval to the shorter axis of the oval is preferably in the range between 1 and 2.5, preferably between 1.1 and 2 and particularly preferably between 1.2 and 1.5. Too large ratios between the long axis and the short axis can have a negative effect on the bending stiffness, so that generally oval cross-sectional profiles are preferred that do not deviate too much from a circular cross-sectional profile.

Es ist besonders bevorzugt, dass die Einbuchtungen um den Umfang des Schlägerschafts im Wesentlichen gleichmäßig beabstandet voneinander vorgesehen sind. Alternativ kann aber auch eine ungleichmäßige oder asymmetrische Anordnung der Einbuchtungen um den Umfang des Schlägerschafts vorgesehen sein. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Schlägerschaft des erfindungsgemäßen Beispielschlägers mindestens vier Einbuchtungen am Schlägerschaft auf. Besonders bevorzugt ist es, mindestens sechs Einbuchtungen und am meisten bevorzugt, mindestens acht Einbuchtungen am Schlägerschaft vorzusehen. Während eine gerade Anzahl von Einbuchtungen aus Symmetriegründen vorteilhaft sein kann, fällt nichtsdestotrotz auch eine ungerade Anzahl von Einbuchtungen (z.B. mindestens fünf Einbuchtungen) unter den Schutzbereich der vorliegenden Erfindung.It is particularly preferred that the recesses are provided around the circumference of the club shaft substantially equally spaced from each other. Alternatively, however, an uneven or asymmetrical arrangement of the recesses may be provided around the circumference of the club shaft. According to a preferred embodiment, the racket shaft of the example racket according to the invention has at least four indentations on the racket shaft. It is particularly preferred to provide at least six indentations, and most preferably, at least eight indentations on the club shaft. While an even number of indentations may be advantageous for reasons of symmetry, an odd number of indentations (eg, at least five indentations) nonetheless fall within the scope of the present invention.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind sämtliche Einbuchtungen im wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet. Alternativ können sich aber auch mehrere Einbuchtungen voneinander unterscheiden. So können beispielsweise unterschiedlich lange oder unterschiedlich tiefe Einbuchtungen vorgesehen sein. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können die verschiedenen Einbuchtungen einen unterschiedlichen Querschnitt aufweisen. Es sind Einbuchtungen bevorzugt, die in Querschnittsrichtung betrachtet im wesentlichen U-förmig oder halbkreisförmig ausgebildet sind. Es können aber auch einige oder alle Einbuchtungen eine andere Form aufweisen und beispielsweise V-förmig ausgebildet sein.In a preferred embodiment, all indentations are formed substantially the same. Alternatively, however, several indentations may differ from each other. For example, indentations of different lengths or different depths can be provided. Alternatively or additionally, the different indentations may have a different cross section. It indentations are preferred, which are formed in the cross-sectional direction substantially U-shaped or semicircular. However, it is also possible for some or all indentations to have a different shape and, for example, to be V-shaped.

Das Querschnittsprofil einer jeden Einbuchtung kann entlang der Länge der Einbuchtung konstant ausgebildet sein, oder aber über die Länge variieren. Es ist besonders bevorzugt, dass zumindest einige der Einbuchtungen Übergangsabschnitte aufweisen, in denen die Einbuchtungen vom ansonsten im wesentlichen um den gesamten Umfang gekrümmten Querschnittsprofil allmählich tiefer werden. Diese Übergangsabschnitte sind bevorzugt an einem schlägerkopfseitigen Abschnitt des Schafts und/oder an einem griffseitigen Abschnitt des Schafts vorgesehen. In den Übergangsabschnitten nimmt das Profil vorzugsweise fließend oder kontinuierlich an Tiefe zu bzw. ab.The cross-sectional profile of each indentation may be constant along the length of the indentation or vary over the length. It is particularly preferred that at least some of the recesses have transition sections in which the indentations are gradually deeper from the otherwise substantially circumferentially curved cross-sectional profile. These transition sections are preferably provided on a striker head-side section of the shaft and / or on a grip-side section of the shaft. In the transition sections, the profile preferably increases or decreases in depth, either continuously or continuously.

Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Einbuchtungen im wesentlichen nur in einem Bereich zwischen dem Schlägerkopf und dem Griffabschnitt ausgebildet sind. Alternativ können sich aber auch einige oder alle Einbuchtungen bis in den Griffabschnitt hinein erstrecken und/oder in einen Bereich des Schlägerkopfes übergehen. Die Einbuchtungen haben bevorzugt eine Länge von 60 mm bis 150 mm, besonders bevorzugt von 80 mm bis 120 mm, und/oder eine Breite von 2 mm bis 8 mm, besonders bevorzugt von 3 mm bis 6 mm, und/oder eine Tiefe von 0,5 mm bis 5 mm, besonders bevorzugt von 1 mm bis 3 mm.It is preferred that the indentations are formed substantially only in an area between the club head and the grip portion. Alternatively, however, some or all indentations can extend into the grip section and / or pass into an area of the club head. The recesses preferably have a length of 60 mm to 150 mm, more preferably from 80 mm to 120 mm, and / or a width of 2 mm to 8 mm, particularly preferably from 3 mm to 6 mm, and / or a depth of 0 , 5 mm to 5 mm, more preferably from 1 mm to 3 mm.

Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand der Figuren näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen erfindungsgemäßen Schläger in Frontansicht;
Fig. 2
eine vergrößerte Frontansicht des Schlägerschafts des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Schlägers;
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Schlägers aus Fig. 1;
Fig. 4
eine vergrößerte perspektivische Ansicht des Schafts des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Schlägers;
Fig. 5
einen schematischen Querschnitt jeweils eines herkömmlichen Schlägerschafts sowie eines erfindungsgemäßen Schlägerschafts;
Fig. 6a
einen Querschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Schlägerschafts;
Fig. 6b
einen ovalen Querschnitt eines herkömmlichen Schlägerschafts;
Fig. 6c
einen Querschnitt eines bekannten Schlägerschafts;
Fig. 7a
eine Ansicht von unten auf einen erfindungsgemäßen Schlägers gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform;
Fig. 7b
eine Seitenansicht des Schlägers aus Fig. 7;
Fig. 8
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausschnitts des Schlägers aus Fig. 7; und
Fig. 9
eine Draufsicht auf den Schläger aus Fig. 7.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. Show it:
Fig. 1
a racket according to the invention in front view;
Fig. 2
an enlarged front view of the club shaft of in Fig. 1 shown racket;
Fig. 3
a perspective view of the racket Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 4
an enlarged perspective view of the shaft of in Fig. 1 shown racket;
Fig. 5
a schematic cross section of each of a conventional club shaft and a club shaft according to the invention;
Fig. 6a
a cross section of a club shaft according to the invention;
Fig. 6b
an oval cross section of a conventional club shaft;
Fig. 6c
a cross section of a known club shaft;
Fig. 7a
a view from below of a racket according to the invention according to another embodiment;
Fig. 7b
a side view of the racket Fig. 7 ;
Fig. 8
a perspective view of a section of the racket Fig. 7 ; and
Fig. 9
a plan view of the racket Fig. 7 ,

Figur 1 zeigt eine Frontansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Ballspielschlägers in Form eines Squashschlägers 1 mit einem Schlägerkopf 2 und einem Schlägerschaft 3, der einen Griffabschnitt 4 sowie einen zwischen Schlägerkopf 2 und Griffabschnitt 4 angeordneten Abschnitt 5 aufweist. In der vergrößerten Ansicht des Abschnittes 5 gemäß Figur 2 sind mehrere in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts 3 verlaufende Einbuchtungen 6 dargestellt. Wie insbesondere auch im Zusammenhang mit den perspektivischen Ansichten der Figuren 3 und 4 deutlich wird, sind die Einbuchtungen 6 im Wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet und um den Umfang des Schlägerschafts gleichmäßig beabstandet voneinander angeordnet. Wie in den Figuren 3 und 4 zu sehen ist, weist der Schlägerschaft 3 des erfindungsgemäßen Squashschlägers gegenüberliegende Übergangsabschnitte 7a und 7b auf, in denen die Einbuchtung jeweils vom ansonsten im Wesentlichen um den gesamten Umfang gekrümmten Querschnittsprofil allmählich tiefer werden. FIG. 1 shows a front view of a ball game racket according to the invention in the form of a squash racket 1 with a club head 2 and a club shaft 3, which has a handle portion 4 and a arranged between club head 2 and handle portion 4 section 5. In the enlarged view of the section 5 according to FIG. 2 a plurality of recesses 6 extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft 3 are shown. As in particular in connection with the perspective views of Figures 3 and 4 becomes clear, the recesses 6 are formed substantially equal and arranged uniformly spaced from each other around the circumference of the club shaft. As in the Figures 3 and 4 can be seen, the club shaft 3 of the squash racket according to the invention opposite transition portions 7a and 7b, in which the indentation in each case gradually from the otherwise substantially curved around the entire circumference cross-sectional profile.

Das Querschnittsprofil des in den Figuren 1 bis 4 dargestellten Schlägers ist in Figur 5 schematisch zu sehen. Darin ist das Querschnittsprofil des Schlägerschafts 5 eines erfindungsgemäßen Schlägers mit dem ovalen Querschnittsprofil eines Schlägerschafts 5a eines herkömmlichen Schlägers verglichen. Wie aus Figur 5 ersichtlich wird, entspricht die Schwerlinie des Querschnitts eines erfindungsgemäßen Schlägerschafts im wesentlichen einem Oval. Alternativ lässt sich das Querschnittsprofil des erfindungsgemäßen Schlägerschafts 5 so verstehen, dass in einem im Wesentlichen ovalen Querschnittsprofil zusätzliche Einbuchtungen 6 ausgebildet sind. Nur in diesen Einbuchtungen 6 weicht das Querschnittsprofil von einem ovalen Querschnittsprofil ab.The cross-sectional profile of the in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown racket is in FIG. 5 to see schematically. Therein, the cross-sectional profile of the club shaft 5 of a racket according to the invention is compared with the oval cross-sectional profile of a racket shaft 5a of a conventional racket. How out FIG. 5 becomes apparent, corresponds to the Heavy line of the cross section of a club shaft according to the invention essentially an oval. Alternatively, the cross-sectional profile of the club shaft 5 according to the invention can be understood such that additional indentations 6 are formed in a substantially oval cross-sectional profile. Only in these recesses 6, the cross-sectional profile deviates from an oval cross-sectional profile.

Das in Figur 5 dargestellte Profil ist lediglich beispielhaft zu verstehen. Das Querschnittsprofil ohne Einbuchtungen kann allgemein gekrümmt sein, muss also nicht oval oder kreisrund sein. Die darin ausgebildeten Einbuchtungen 6 können beispielsweise breiter oder tiefer ausgebildet sein als dies in Figur 5 dargestellt ist. Alternativ ist eine andere Anzahl von Einbuchtungen denkbar. Die Form der Einbuchtungen, die in Figur 6 relativ flach ausgebildet sind, kann deutlicher U-förmig oder halbkreisförmig sein. Auch wenn gekrümmte Einbuchtungen bevorzugt sind, ist ebenso eine beispielsweise V-förmige Form der Einbuchtungen möglich.This in FIG. 5 profile shown is merely exemplary understood. The cross-sectional profile without indentations may be generally curved, so it must not be oval or circular. The recesses 6 formed therein can be formed, for example, wider or deeper than in FIG. 5 is shown. Alternatively, a different number of recesses is conceivable. The shape of the indentations in FIG. 6 may be formed relatively flat, may be clearly U-shaped or semicircular. Even if curved indentations are preferred, an example V-shaped shape of the indentations is also possible.

Ein Schlägerschaft mit einem im Wesentlichen um seinen gesamten Umfang gekrümmten Querschnittsprofil, in dem mehrere in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschaft laufende Einbuchtungen vorgesehen sind, erweist sich als besonders vorteilhaft. Um dies zu belegen, wurde eine Finite-Elemente-Analyse für unterschiedliche Schlägerschaftgeometrien durchgeführt. Dabei wurde jeweils ein Schaft mit einem Gesamtgewicht von 50g aus Aluminium mit isotropen Materialeigenschaften angenommen. Der Elastizitätsmodul wurde mit E=72000 N/mm2 veranschlagt. Die Dichte von Aluminium wurde mit ρ = 2,72 g/cm3 bestimmt. Als Querschnitt wurde einmal ein erfindungsgemäßer Schlägerschaft mit acht Einbuchtungen wie in Figur 6a zu sehen gewählt und mit einem herkömmlichen Schlägerschaft mit einem ovalen Querschnitt wie in Figur 6b sowie mit einem in Figur 6c dargestellten Querschnittsprofil, welches in einem bekannten Prince-Schläger (Prince Air Drive 140) verwendet ist, verglichen. Die Randbedingungen wurden so festgelegt, dass der Schlägerschaft an seinen beiden Enden jeweils frei schwingen konnte. Sodann wurden die Normalmoden für die erste Biegeschwingung (das heißt in Schlägerebene), für die zweite Biegeschwingung (das heißt senkrecht zur Schlägerebene) und für die erste Torsionsschwingung berechnet. Die Eigenfrequenzen der entsprechenden Normalmoden für die drei Schaftgeometrien sind der folgenden Tabelle zu entnehmen: Schaftgeometrie Masse 1. Biegemode (in Schlägerebene) 2. Biegemode (senkrecht zur Schlägerebene) 1.Torsionsmode Herkömmlicher Schaft (Fig. 6b) 50 g 4482 Hz 5184 Hz 7904 Hz Erfindungsgemäßer Schaft (Fig. 6a) 50 g 4400 Hz 5275 Hz 5624 Hz Bekannter Prince-Schaft (Fig. 6c) 50 g 3015 Hz 4429 Hz 5003 Hz A racket shaft with a substantially curved over its entire circumference cross-sectional profile, in which a plurality of extending in the longitudinal direction of the racket shaft recesses are provided, proves to be particularly advantageous. To prove this, a finite element analysis was performed for different club shaft geometries. In each case, a shaft with a total weight of 50g made of aluminum with isotropic material properties was adopted. The elastic modulus was estimated to be E = 72000 N / mm 2 . The density of aluminum was determined to be ρ = 2.72 g / cm 3 . As a cross section, once an inventive club shaft with eight indentations as in FIG. 6a chosen to see and with a conventional racket shaft with an oval cross section as in FIG. 6b as well as with an in FIG. 6c illustrated cross-sectional profile, which is used in a known Prince bat (Prince Air Drive 140) compared. The boundary conditions were set so that the club shaft could oscillate freely at both ends. Then, the normal modes were calculated for the first bending vibration (that is, in the racket plane), for the second bending vibration (that is, perpendicular to the racket plane), and for the first torsional vibration. The natural frequencies of the corresponding normal modes for the three shaft geometries are shown in the following table: shaft geometry Dimensions 1. bending mode (in racket level) 2. Bending mode (perpendicular to the racket plane) 1.Torsionsmode Conventional shaft ( Fig. 6b ) 50 g 4482 Hz 5184 Hz 7904 Hz Shaft according to the invention ( Fig. 6a ) 50 g 4400 Hz 5275 Hz 5624 Hz Well-known Prince shaft ( Fig. 6c ) 50 g 3015 Hz 4429 Hz 5003 Hz

Wie aus der obigen Tabelle hervorgeht, ist die Eigenfrequenz der ersten Torsionsschwingung im Falle eines erfindungsgemäßen Schlägerschafts etwa 30% niedriger als bei einem Schaft mit einem ovalen Querschnitt. Das bedeutet, der erfindungsgemäße Schlägerschaft ist gegenüber einem herkömmlichen Schlägerschaft deutlich torsionsweicher. Gleichzeitig ist die Eigenfrequenz der ersten Biegeschwingung nur unwesentlich geringer und diejenige der zweiten Biegeschwingung sogar höher als die entsprechenden Eigenfrequenzen eines herkömmlichen Schlägerschafts mit ovalem Querschnitt. Mit anderen Worten ist ein Schläger mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Schlägerschaft im Wesentlichen genauso stabil im Bezug auf Biegungen wie ein herkömmlicher Schläger. Im Bezug auf die zweite Biegeschwingung, die für den Impulsübertrag wesentlich ist, verhält sich ein erfindungsgemäßer Schläger überraschender Weise steifer als ein herkömmlicher Schläger.As is apparent from the above table, the natural frequency of the first torsional vibration in the case of a club shaft according to the invention is about 30% lower than a shaft with an oval cross-section. This means that the club stock according to the invention is significantly torsion-softer than a conventional club stock. At the same time, the natural frequency of the first bending vibration is only slightly lower and that of the second bending vibration is even higher than the corresponding natural frequencies of a conventional club shaft with an oval cross-section. In other words, a racket with a racket shaft according to the invention is substantially as stable with respect to bends as a conventional racket. With respect to the second bending vibration, which is essential for momentum transfer, a club according to the invention surprisingly behaves stiffer than a conventional club.

Der Prince-Schläger mit seinem in Figur 6c dargestellten ebenfalls von einem Oval abweichendem Querschnittsprofil weist zwar ebenfalls eine deutlich reduzierte Torsionseigenfrequenz von 5003 Hz auf, hat aber den Nachteil, dass gleichzeitig die Eigenfrequenzen der ersten und zweiten Biegeschwingung ebenfalls drastisch reduziert sind. Dementsprechend ist der bekannte Prince-Schläger zwar sehr torsionsweich, gleichzeitig aber eben auch biegeweich was sich nachteilig auswirken kann. Insbesondere in der Ebene senkrecht zur Schlägerebene ist der Schaft des Prince-Schlägers um etwa 20% biegeweicher als der erfindungsgemäße Schaft. Dadurch wird der Impulsübertrag von dem Schlägerkopf auf den Ball beim Auftreffen des Balles auf den Schlägerkopf erheblich beeinträchtigt, da der Schlägerkopf beim Aufprall aufgrund der Biegeweichheit mitfedert und somit ein Teil der Schlagkraft für Deformation des Schlägers verbraucht wird.The Prince bat with his in FIG. 6c Although also shown deviating from an oval cross-sectional profile also has a significantly reduced Torsionseigenfrequenz of 5003 Hz, but has the disadvantage that at the same time the natural frequencies of the first and second bending vibration are also drastically reduced. Accordingly, the well-known Prince bat is indeed very torsionally soft, but at the same time also flexible soft what can be detrimental. In particular, in the plane perpendicular to the racket plane, the shaft of the Prince racket is about 20% more flexible than the bow shaft according to the invention. As a result, the momentum transfer from the club head to the ball upon impact of the ball on the club head is significantly affected because the club head mitigated during impact due to bending softness and thus a part of the impact force is consumed for deformation of the racket.

Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass ein Schläger mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Schlägerschaft die außergewöhnliche Eigenschaft aufweist, dass er einerseits einen Schaft mit einer Tortionsflexzone aufweist wobei andererseits der Schaft im Wesentlichen zumindest genauso biegestabil ist wie ein herkömmlicher Schläger. Diese Kombination wurde von Testspielern, insbesondere von Squashspielern, als besonders angenehm beschrieben. Dies lässt sich vermutlich dadurch erklären, dass durch das Bereitstellen einer Torsionsflexzone im Schlägerschaft vermieden wird, dass sich der Schlägerkopf und damit die Schlagfläche wesentlich krümmt bzw. verzerrt. Dies ermöglicht eine verbesserte Ballkontrolle und damit allgemein eine bessere Spielbarkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Schlägers.In summary, it can be said that a racket with a club shaft according to the invention has the extraordinary property of having on the one hand a shaft with a torticeflex zone, on the other hand the shaft being essentially at least as flexurally stable as a conventional racket. This combination was described by test players, especially squash players, as particularly pleasant. This can probably be explained by the fact that the provision of a Torsionsflexzone in the racket shaft is avoided that the club head and thus the striking surface significantly curved or distorted. This allows improved ball control and thus generally better playability of the racket according to the invention.

In Figur 9 ist ein erfindungsgemäßer Tennisschläger 1 gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform abgebildet. Der Schläger 1 weist einen Schlägerkopf 2 und einen Griffabschnitt 4 auf, der über zwei Arme 8 mit dem Schlägerkopf 2 verbunden ist. D.h., der einteilige Schaftabschnitt 5 des Schlägerschafts 3 der Ausführungsform der Figuren 1 bis 4 ist in der Ausführungsform der Figur 9 durch einen zweiteiligen Schaft mit zwei Armen 8 ersetzt. Wie aus der in Figur 8 gezeigten perspektivischen Teilansicht sowie der Unter- und Seitenansicht in Figur 7a bzw. 7b deutlich wird, weist der Schläger 1 an beiden Armen 8 in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts verlaufende Einbuchtungen 6 auf. Diese erstrecken sich in dieser Ausführungsform um den ganzen Umfang beider Arme 8. Das Querschnittsprofil der Arme 8 entspricht dabei beispielsweise dem in Figur 5 gezeigten Querschnittsprofil des einteiligen Schlägerschafts.In FIG. 9 a tennis racket 1 according to the invention is depicted according to a further preferred embodiment. The racket 1 has a club head 2 and a handle portion 4, which is connected via two arms 8 with the club head 2. That is, the one-piece shaft portion 5 of the club shaft 3 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 is in the embodiment of FIG. 9 replaced by a two-part shaft with two arms 8. As from the in FIG. 8 shown partial perspective view and the bottom and side view in Figure 7a or 7b becomes clear, the racket 1 on both arms 8 in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft extending indentations 6. These extend in this embodiment around the entire circumference of both arms 8. The cross-sectional profile of the arms 8 corresponds to, for example, the in FIG. 5 shown cross-sectional profile of the one-piece club shaft.

Wie bereits dargelegt, können die beiden Arme 8 jeweils einige oder alle Eigenschaften des einteiligen Schafts der oben beschriebenen Ausführungsform aufweisen. So sind insbesondere auch an den Armen 8 des Tennisschlägers gegenüberliegende Übergangsabschnitte vorgesehen, in denen die Einbuchtung jeweils vom ansonsten im Wesentlichen um den gesamten Umfang gekrümmten Querschnittsprofil allmählich tiefer werden.As already stated, the two arms 8 can each have some or all of the characteristics of the one-piece shaft of the embodiment described above. Thus, in particular on the arms 8 of the tennis racket opposite transition sections are provided, in which the indentation in each case gradually from the otherwise substantially curved around the entire circumference profile profile gradually.

Auch wenn die vorliegende Erfindung in den bevorzugten Ausführungsformen in Zusammenhang mit einem Squash- bzw. Tennisschläger beschrieben wurde, versteht es sich, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Einbuchtungen in analoger Weise an anderen Schlägertypen, beispielsweise an Paddletennis-, Badminton- oder Racquetballschlägem angebracht werden können.Although the present invention in the preferred embodiments in In connection with a squash or tennis racket has been described, it is understood that the indentations according to the invention can be applied in an analogous manner to other racquet types, for example, paddle tennis, badminton or Racquetballschlägem.

Claims (12)

Ballspielschläger (1) mit einem Schlägerkopf (2) und einem Schlägerschaft (3), wobei der Schlägerschaft (3) ein im Wesentlichen um seinen gesamten Umfang gekrümmtes Querschnittsprofil aufweist, in dem mehrere in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts verlaufende Einbuchtungen (6) vorgesehen sind.A ball game racket (1) having a club head (2) and a club shaft (3), the club shaft (3) having a substantially curved cross-sectional profile over its entire circumference, in which a plurality of indentations (6) extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft are provided. Ballspielschläger nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Schlägerschaft (3) zwei Arme (8) aufweist und sich die in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts verlaufenden Einbuchtungen (6) um das gekrümmte Querschnittsprofil der beiden Arme (8) erstreckt.A ball game racket according to claim 1, wherein the club shaft (3) has two arms (8) and the recesses (6) extending in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft extend around the curved cross-sectional profile of the two arms (8). Ballspielschläger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Querschnittsprofil des Schlägerschafts im Wesentlichen kreisrund oder oval ist.Ball game racket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross-sectional profile of the club shaft is substantially circular or oval. Ballspielschläger nach Anspruch 3, wobei das ovale Querschnittsprofil des Schlägerschafts so angeordnet ist, dass die längere Achse des Ovals in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Bespannungsebene des Schlägers und die kürzere Achse des Ovals in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen in der Bespannungsebene des Schlägers verläuft.The ball game racket of claim 3, wherein the oval cross-sectional profile of the club shaft is arranged such that the longer axis of the oval extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to a stringing plane of the racket and the shorter axis of the oval extends in a direction substantially in the stringing plane of the racket. Ballspielschläger nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei das Verhältnis der längeren Achse des Ovals zur kürzeren Achse des Ovals im Bereich zwischen 1 und 2,5, bevorzugt zwischen 1,1 und 2 und besonders bevorzugt zwischen 1,2 und 1,5 liegt.Ball game racket according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the ratio of the longer axis of the oval to the shorter axis of the oval in the range between 1 and 2.5, preferably between 1.1 and 2 and more preferably between 1.2 and 1.5. Ballspielschläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei am Schlägerschaft (3) ein Griffabschnitt (4) ausgebildet ist und die Einbuchtungen (6) im Bereich zwischen dem Schlägerkopf (2) und dem Griffabschnitt (4) ausgebildet sind.Ball game racket according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the racket shaft (3) a handle portion (4) is formed and the recesses (6) in the region between the club head (2) and the handle portion (4) are formed. Ballspielschläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Einbuchtungen (6) um den Umfang des Schlägerschafts (3) gleichmäßig beabstandet voneinander vorgesehen sind.A ball game racket according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the indentations (6) are uniformly spaced around the circumference of the club shaft (3). Ballspielschläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei mindestens vier, bevorzugt mindestens sechs, stärker bevorzugt mindestens acht Einbuchtungen (8) am Schlägerschaft (3) vorgesehen sind.Ball game racket according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least four, preferably at least six, more preferably at least eight recesses (8) are provided on the club shaft (3). Ballspielschläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei sämtliche Einbuchtungen (6) im Wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet sind.Ball game rackets according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein all recesses (6) are formed substantially the same. Ballspielschläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei zumindest einige der Einbuchtungen (6) in Längsrichtung des Schlägerschafts (3) gegenüberliegende Übergangsabschnitte (7a, 7b) aufweisen, in denen die Einbuchtungen jeweils vom ansonsten im Wesentlichen um den gesamten Umfang gekrümmten Querschnittsprofil allmählich tiefer werden.Ball game rackets according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least some of the indentations (6) in the longitudinal direction of the club shaft (3) opposite transition sections (7a, 7b), in which the indentations in each case from the otherwise substantially curved around the entire circumference profile profile gradually deeper become. Ballspielschläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die Einbuchtungen eine Länge von 60 mm bis 150 mm, bevorzugt von 80 mm bis 120 mm, und/oder eine Breite von 2 mm bis 8 mm, bevorzugt von 3 mm bis 6 mm, und/oder eine Tiefe von 0,5 mm bis 5 mm, bevorzugt von 1 mm bis 3 mm, aufweisen.Ball game racket according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the indentations have a length of 60 mm to 150 mm, preferably from 80 mm to 120 mm, and / or a width of 2 mm to 8 mm, preferably from 3 mm to 6 mm, and / or a depth of 0.5 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 1 mm to 3 mm. Ballspielschläger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei die Einbuchtungen in Querschnittsrichtung betrachtet im Wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet sind.Ball game racket according to one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the indentations in the cross-sectional direction are formed substantially U-shaped.
EP08011711A 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Ball game bat Not-in-force EP2138207B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT08011711T ATE539802T1 (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 BALL GAME RACKET
EP08011711A EP2138207B1 (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Ball game bat
ES08011711T ES2379406T3 (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Ball game racket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08011711A EP2138207B1 (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Ball game bat

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EP2138207A1 true EP2138207A1 (en) 2009-12-30
EP2138207B1 EP2138207B1 (en) 2012-01-04

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AT (1) ATE539802T1 (en)
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190126106A1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2019-05-02 Yonex Kabushiki Kaisha Racket and grommet

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191102205A (en) * 1911-01-28 1911-10-12 Carl Oscar Uner Improvements in Tennis Racquets and the like.
US1930285A (en) * 1929-05-27 1933-10-10 Roy H Robinson Built up metal tube, frame and skeletonized metal member of high strength weight, and method of forming same
US2456023A (en) * 1947-02-14 1948-12-14 Rosenbalm Isaac Lee Tennis racket
WO1993022005A2 (en) * 1992-04-29 1993-11-11 Velke Willi H Tennis racquet
WO1994000203A1 (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-01-06 Velke, Willi, H. Tennis racquet having a surface structure adapted for the reduction of air resistance
US20040102262A1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-05-27 Chin-Dong Pai Aluminum tennis racket

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191102205A (en) * 1911-01-28 1911-10-12 Carl Oscar Uner Improvements in Tennis Racquets and the like.
US1930285A (en) * 1929-05-27 1933-10-10 Roy H Robinson Built up metal tube, frame and skeletonized metal member of high strength weight, and method of forming same
US2456023A (en) * 1947-02-14 1948-12-14 Rosenbalm Isaac Lee Tennis racket
WO1993022005A2 (en) * 1992-04-29 1993-11-11 Velke Willi H Tennis racquet
WO1994000203A1 (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-01-06 Velke, Willi, H. Tennis racquet having a surface structure adapted for the reduction of air resistance
US20040102262A1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-05-27 Chin-Dong Pai Aluminum tennis racket

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190126106A1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2019-05-02 Yonex Kabushiki Kaisha Racket and grommet
US10974100B2 (en) * 2016-06-03 2021-04-13 Yonex Kabushiki Kaisha Racket and grommet

Also Published As

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ES2379406T3 (en) 2012-04-25
ATE539802T1 (en) 2012-01-15
EP2138207B1 (en) 2012-01-04

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