EP2128405A2 - Systèmes et procédés impliquant des signaux de contrôle multiplexés - Google Patents
Systèmes et procédés impliquant des signaux de contrôle multiplexés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2128405A2 EP2128405A2 EP09250998A EP09250998A EP2128405A2 EP 2128405 A2 EP2128405 A2 EP 2128405A2 EP 09250998 A EP09250998 A EP 09250998A EP 09250998 A EP09250998 A EP 09250998A EP 2128405 A2 EP2128405 A2 EP 2128405A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control devices
- engine
- signals
- multiple control
- eec
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/26—Control of fuel supply
- F02C9/28—Regulating systems responsive to plant or ambient parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure, rotor speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/20—Devices dealing with sensing elements or final actuators or transmitting means between them, e.g. power-assisted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/50—Control logic embodiments
- F05D2270/54—Control logic embodiments by electronic means, e.g. electronic tubes, transistors or IC's within an electronic circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- the disclosure generally relates to aircraft engine control.
- Modem gas turbine engines typically incorporate an Electronic Engine Control (EEC), also referred to as a Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC), for controlling engine functions.
- EEC Electronic Engine Control
- FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control
- an EEC functions as a primary interface between the gas turbine engine and an aircraft to which the engine is attached.
- an EEC can receive thrust commands from thrust lever resolvers and can alter operating parameters of the engine responsive to those thrust commands.
- routing of signals involved in monitoring and controlling engine operating parameters is facilitated by wiring harnesses, which interconnect the EEC and various monitor/control components located about the engine and aircraft.
- an exemplary embodiment of an engine control system for a gas turbine engine having multiple control devices comprises: a signal relay device operative to receive multiplexed signals from an engine electronic control (EEC), demultiplex the signals, and provide demultiplexed signals to corresponding ones of the multiple control devices.
- EEC engine electronic control
- An exemplary embodiment of a method for controlling a gas turbine engine having multiple control devices comprises: multiplexing, at a first location, engine control signals corresponding to the multiple engine control devices; demultiplexing the multiplexed engine control signals at second location; and providing each of the demultiplexed engine control signals to a corresponding one of the multiple control devices.
- An exemplary embodiment of a gas turbine engine system comprises: an engine electronic control (EEC) operative to receive and provide information corresponding to engine operating parameters such that a gas turbine engine operates in accordance with the information provided from the EEC; multiple control devices, each of the control devices being operative to perform at least one of: monitoring at least one engine operating parameter, providing information corresponding to the at least one engine operating parameter for use by the EEC, and affecting at least one engine operating parameter; and a signal relay device operative to receive multiplexed signals from the EEC, demultiplex the signals, and provide demultiplexed signals to corresponding ones of the multiple control devices.
- EEC engine electronic control
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram depicting an exemplary embodiment of a gas turbine engine system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 1 , showing detail of the engine control devices.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart depicting the functionality of an exemplary embodiment of a gas turbine engine system.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart depicting the functionality of an exemplary embodiment of a signal relay device.
- multiplexed engine control signals Systems and methods involving multiplexed engine control signals are provided, several exemplary embodiments of which will be described in detail.
- the signals communicated to engine control devices are multiplexed for routing.
- the multiplexed signals i.e., multiple signals routed along a shared propagation path (e.g., a wire)
- a shared propagation path e.g., a wire
- system 100 includes a gas turbine engine 101 (which is configured as a turbofan) that is mounted to a nacelle 103.
- Engine 101 incorporates a fan 102, a compressor section 104, a combustion section 106 and a turbine section 108.
- a turbofan gas turbine engine it should be understood that the concepts described herein are not limited to use with turbofans or other types of gas turbine engines as the teachings may be applied to other types of engines.
- the gas turbine engine 101 and nacelle 103 define an inlet compartment 110, which is located generally in a vicinity of the inlet and fan of the engine, and a core compartment 112, which is generally located in a vicinity of the compressor section, the combustion section and the turbine section.
- a barrier 114 partitions the inlet compartment from the core compartment, with much of the engine conduit, e.g., wiring, running between the compartments 110, 112 passing through a typically limited number of openings formed in the barrier.
- dashed line 115 generally depicts the boundary between the inlet and core compartments.
- EEC 120 receives and provides information corresponding to engine operating parameters so that the gas turbine engine operates in accordance with the information provided from the EEC.
- multiple control devices e.g., devices 122, 124 and 126) are provided. Each of the control devices performs at least one of: monitoring at least one engine operating parameter and providing information corresponding to the at least one engine operating parameter for use by the EEC, and affecting at least one engine operating parameter.
- control device 122 is located within the inlet compartment 110, whereas control device 124 is located within the core compartment 112.
- Each of control devices 122 and 124 communicates directly with the EEC.
- each of the control devices 122 and 124 uses discrete wiring (e.g., wiring harnesses 123 and 125, respectively) for communicating control signals associated with the EEC.
- control devices 126, 128 and 130 use an intervening signal relay device 140 to communicate with the EEC.
- signal relay device 140 receives multiplexed signals from the EEC, demultiplexes those signals, and provides demultiplexed signals to corresponding ones of the control devices.
- a single wiring harness 141 is interconnected between the EEC and signal relay device 140, and separate wiring harnesses (127, 129 and 131, respectively) are used to interconnect each of the control devices 126, 128 and 130 with the signal relay device.
- Multiplexing of some engine control signals may result in the ability to use less wiring and a corresponding reduction in weight.
- selection of harness wiring conventionally has resulted in the use of heavier gauge wire than is oftentimes required from a signal transmission perspective so that the wiring harnesses can be robust enough to resist fatigue related failures. This tends to result in adequate excess bandwidth in many wiring harnesses for implementing multiplexed signals.
- safety regulations may limit universal use of multiplexing because discrete wiring may be required between various components.
- multiplexing of the engine control signals in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 is limited to control signals associated with non-flight critical ones of the engine control devices.
- a flight critical control device is one in which separation of redundant signals is required for flight certification.
- control devices 122 and 124 may be considered flight critical, whereas control devices 126, 128 and 130 are not flight critical.
- device 124 may be a fuel metering unit (FMU), and device 130 may be a turbine cooling air modulating valve.
- FMU fuel metering unit
- flight critical control devices can include, but are not limited to, engine air oil cooler modulating valves, thrust reverser actuation system valves, whereas examples of other non-flight critical control devices can include, but are not limited to, generator air cooler modulating valves.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart depicting the functionality of an exemplary embodiment of a gas turbine engine system.
- the functionality (or method) may be construed as beginning at block 152, in which engine control signals corresponding to multiple engine control devices are multiplexed at a first location.
- the first location can correspond to the inlet compartment of the engine, with the functionality being performed by an EEC or a device associated with the EEC.
- the multiplexed engine control signals are demultiplexed at second location.
- the second location can correspond to the core compartment, with the functionality being performed by a signal relay device.
- a signal relay device can be configured to perform one or more functions involved in signal relay, such as multiplexing, demultiplexing and transmission connectivity, for example.
- an embodiment of a signal relay device can perform one or more of other functions that may not be involved with signal relay.
- each of the demultiplexed engine control signals is provided to a corresponding one of the multiple control devices.
- no intervening devices are located along the transmission paths between the signal relay device and the multiple control devices.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart depicting the functionality of an exemplary embodiment of a signal relay device. As shown in FIG. 4 , the functionality (or method) may be construed as beginning at block 162, in which multiplexed engine control signals corresponding to multiple engine control devices are received. In block 164, the multiplexed engine control signals are demultiplexed and, as depicted in block 166, corresponding ones of the demultiplexed signals are provided to designated ones of the engine control devices.
- one or more signals are received from the engine control devices.
- the signals are provided for use by an associated EEC.
- providing the signals for use can involve multiplexing the signals so that a multiplexed signal containing information corresponding to the engine control devices is provided to the EEC.
- the EEC or a device associated with the EEC should be provisioned for demultiplexing the multiplexed signal provided by the signal relay device.
- Various functionality can be implemented in hardware and/or software.
- a computing device can be used to implement various functionality, such as that depicted in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
- such a computing device can include a processor, memory, and one or more input and/or output (I/O) device interface(s) that are communicatively coupled via a local interface.
- the local interface can include, for example but not limited to, one or more buses and/or other wired or wireless connections.
- the local interface may have additional elements, which are omitted for simplicity, such as controllers, buffers (caches), drivers, repeaters, and receivers to enable communications. Further, the local interface may include address, control, and/or data connections to enable appropriate communications among the aforementioned components.
- the processor may be a hardware device for executing software, particularly software stored in memory.
- the processor can be a custom made or commercially available processor, a central processing unit (CPU), an auxiliary processor among several processors associated with the computing device, a semiconductor based microprocessor (in the form of a microchip or chip set) or generally any device for executing software instructions.
- the memory can include any one or combination of volatile memory elements (e . g ., random access memory (RAM, such as DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, VRAM, etc .)) and/or nonvolatile memory elements (e . g ., ROM, hard drive, tape, CD-ROM, etc .).
- volatile memory elements e . g ., random access memory (RAM, such as DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, VRAM, etc .)
- nonvolatile memory elements e . g ., ROM, hard drive, tape, CD-ROM, etc .
- the memory may incorporate electronic, magnetic, optical, and/or other types of storage media.
- the memory can also have a distributed architecture, where various components are situated remotely from one another, but can be accessed by the processor.
- the software in the memory may include one or more separate programs, each of which includes an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions.
- a system component embodied as software may also be construed as a source program, executable program (object code), script, or any other entity comprising a set of instructions to be performed.
- the program is translated via a compiler, assembler, interpreter, or the like, which may or may not be included within the memory.
- the Input/Output devices that may be coupled to system I/O Interface(s) may include input devices, for example but not limited to, a keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, camera, proximity device, etc . Further, the Input/Output devices may also include output devices, for example but not limited to, a printer, display, etc . Finally, the Input/Output devices may further include devices that communicate both as inputs and outputs, for instance but not limited to, a modulator/demodulator (modem; for accessing another device, system, or network), a radio frequency (RF) or other transceiver, a telephonic interface, a bridge, a router, etc .
- modem for accessing another device, system, or network
- RF radio frequency
- the processor can be configured to execute software stored within the memory, to communicate data to and from the memory, and to generally control operations of the computing device pursuant to the software.
- Software in memory, in whole or in part, is read by the processor, perhaps buffered within the processor, and then executed.
- each block can be interpreted to represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s).
- the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order and/or not at all. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
- any of the functionality described herein can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions.
- a "computer-readable medium” contains, stores, communicates, propagates and/or transports the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- the computer readable medium can be, for example but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device.
- a computer-readable medium includes a portable computer diskette (magnetic), a random access memory (RAM) (electronic), a read-only memory (ROM) (electronic), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) (electronic), and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM) (optical).
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read-only memory
- EPROM or Flash memory erasable programmable read-only memory
- CDROM compact disc read-only memory
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Programmable Controllers (AREA)
- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/125,223 US8140242B2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Systems and methods involving multiplexed engine control signals |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2128405A2 true EP2128405A2 (fr) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2128405A3 EP2128405A3 (fr) | 2012-08-01 |
EP2128405B1 EP2128405B1 (fr) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=40848482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09250998.3A Active EP2128405B1 (fr) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-03-31 | Systèmes et procédés impliquant des signaux de contrôle multiplexés |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8140242B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2128405B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3106648A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-21 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Système de commande d'actionneur et procédé pour moteur de turbine à gaz |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9671797B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2017-06-06 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Optimization of gas turbine combustion systems low load performance on simple cycle and heat recovery steam generator applications |
US9354618B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2016-05-31 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Automated tuning of multiple fuel gas turbine combustion systems |
US8437941B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2013-05-07 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Automated tuning of gas turbine combustion systems |
US9267443B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2016-02-23 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Automated tuning of gas turbine combustion systems |
US9231719B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-01-05 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Method and apparatus for multiplexed time aligned analog input sampling |
US10590855B2 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2020-03-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Distributed electrical architecture for a gas turbine engine |
US11211184B2 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2021-12-28 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | System of harness and engine case for aircraft engine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1364625A (en) | 1970-07-09 | 1974-08-21 | Secr Defence | Digital data processing system |
EP0381361A1 (fr) | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-08 | Woodward Governor Company | Système de commande avec multiplexage |
Family Cites Families (12)
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US4380146A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1983-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | System and method for accelerating and sequencing industrial gas turbine apparatus and gas turbine electric power plants preferably with a digital computer control system |
US4506504A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-03-26 | Dresser Industries, Inc | Electronic fuel control system for gas turbine |
US5067080A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1991-11-19 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Digital control system |
US7103460B1 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 2006-09-05 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for vehicle diagnostics |
US6047165A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 2000-04-04 | Harris Corporation | Wireless, frequency-agile spread spectrum ground link-based aircraft data communication system |
US5805828A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-09-08 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for an avionics system utilizing both ARINC 429 and ARINC 629 compliant systems |
US6181990B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2001-01-30 | Teledyne Technologies, Inc. | Aircraft flight data acquisition and transmission system |
US6360290B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-03-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Commercial standard digital bus interface circuit |
US6839792B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2005-01-04 | Innovative Concepts, Inc. | Data modem |
US7167788B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-01-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Dual-architecture microserver card |
US7130772B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2006-10-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for estimating a parameter based on a plurality of redundant signals |
US8036805B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-10-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Distributed engine control system |
-
2008
- 2008-05-22 US US12/125,223 patent/US8140242B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 EP EP09250998.3A patent/EP2128405B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1364625A (en) | 1970-07-09 | 1974-08-21 | Secr Defence | Digital data processing system |
EP0381361A1 (fr) | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-08 | Woodward Governor Company | Système de commande avec multiplexage |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3106648A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-21 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Système de commande d'actionneur et procédé pour moteur de turbine à gaz |
US10309342B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2019-06-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Actuator control system and method for gas turbine engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2128405B1 (fr) | 2019-05-01 |
EP2128405A3 (fr) | 2012-08-01 |
US20090292437A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
US8140242B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
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