EP2128360B1 - Striker of a vehicle lock and locking assembly - Google Patents
Striker of a vehicle lock and locking assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2128360B1 EP2128360B1 EP09006389.2A EP09006389A EP2128360B1 EP 2128360 B1 EP2128360 B1 EP 2128360B1 EP 09006389 A EP09006389 A EP 09006389A EP 2128360 B1 EP2128360 B1 EP 2128360B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock assembly
- longitudinal
- arm
- leg
- engagement surfaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B15/024—Striking-plates, keepers, staples adjustable
- E05B15/025—Striking-plates, keepers, staples adjustable the striker being movable by a screw/nut
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/04—Strikers
- E05B85/045—Strikers for bifurcated bolts
Definitions
- the invention first relates to the safety catch of a vehicle lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Stirrups of essentially U-shaped basic shape are known. They typically comprise two side legs, which can also be called longitudinal legs, and a cross leg. Typically, the three legs are formed by a circular cylindrical and bent body called a wire, which has a diameter of several millimeters.
- the safety catch is typically attached to a vehicle sheet metal with its free ends of the side legs. It is also known to fix the safety catch on a carrier plate and to fix the carrier plate on the vehicle side.
- the safety catch of a vehicle lock serves to cooperate with a locking element of a lock, in particular with a rotary latch.
- the safety catch can, for example, be attached to the movable vehicle part, e.g. B. on the front hood of a vehicle, and cooperate with a fixed to the body, ie stationary, locking part, for example with the catch.
- the reverse arrangement is also conceivable, so that the essential lock elements, in particular the catch, on the movable vehicle part, for. B. on a pivotable vehicle door, are attached, and the safety catch on a stationary vehicle part, for. B. is attached to the vehicle body.
- the vehicle bracket adjustable There is basically a desire to make the vehicle bracket adjustable. This means that the distance of the cross leg to the carrier plate and / or to the stationary body plate or a plate of a movable vehicle part should be designed to be changeable.
- stirrup which has an essentially hook-shaped basic shape and comprises an external thread at its free end. This works together with an adjusting nut that has an internal thread.
- the adjusting nut is rotatably held on a carrier plate or body panel and rotatably riveted into the base plate for this purpose.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the catch bracket while maintaining its basic shape in such a way that mounting the catch bracket on the vehicle or its adjustment is facilitated.
- the invention solves this problem with the features of claim 1, in particular with those of the identification part, and is characterized in that a side leg is rotatably arranged relative to the cross leg.
- the principle of the invention thus essentially consists in producing the essentially U-shaped safety catch, which has become known through public prior use, and which has hitherto always been produced in one piece, from two separate components.
- the first side leg (longitudinal leg) and the cross leg are preferably formed in one piece and firmly connected to one another.
- the second longitudinal leg (or side leg) is rotatable relative to this L-shaped configuration.
- the rotatable design of the longitudinal leg creates the possibility of arranging tool engagement surfaces for adjusting the safety catch near the cross leg, that is to say at a maximum distance from the carrier plate or a body panel. This facilitates an attack by a tool for fastening and subsequent adjustment of the safety catch.
- the tool can be attached to the tool surfaces in a simpler manner than with the safety catch of the prior art. There it was necessary for the tools to be guided past the safety catch. For example, a 360 ° rotation of the tool was also not possible.
- an arrangement was analogous to that of the prior art striker Fig. 2 the document mentioned at the beginning, in which the screw nut was offset or recessed with respect to other projections in regions of the carrier plate. With the safety catch of the prior art, this made it more difficult to access the tool engagement surface.
- the adjustment device for a loading door of a refrigerated transporter, in which a locking element of an adjustment arrangement is adjustable in height.
- the adjustment device is equipped with a locking plate that is welded to the body on two legs.
- a head of a threaded screw is held axially in the locking plate, but rotatable relative to it, and engages through an internal thread of a height-adjustable locking bolt. This is inside the two legs and also in a rod.
- the locking bolt can be adjusted in height by turning the screw.
- FR 1 440 412 A shows a locking device for vehicle doors, in which a burst protection plate is fixed to a door structure with the aid of two hollow retaining bolts. A fastening screw penetrates each of the retaining bolts in order to fix the burst protection plate to the door.
- the invention further relates to a closure arrangement for a movable vehicle part according to the preamble of claim 2.
- the invention is based on the closure arrangement which has become known through prior public use and which has the catch bracket of the prior art mentioned at the beginning.
- This invention is based on the object of developing the known closure arrangement in such a way that simplified assembly or adjustment of the closure arrangement is possible.
- the invention solves this problem with the features of claim 2, in particular with those of the identification part, and is accordingly characterized in that the catch bracket is guided with its first longitudinal leg in an opening of the carrier plate, that the second longitudinal leg is rotatable relative to the first longitudinal leg and that the second longitudinal leg with an external thread arranged thereon engages in a thread fixedly attached to the carrier plate.
- the closure arrangement of the prior art has a safety catch with a longitudinal leg with an external thread, which engages in a thread which is rotatably held on the carrier plate.
- the prior art requires actuation of this rotatable thread in order to adjust the safety catch. Since the rotatable thread in the prior art was formed by a rotating bush fixed to the carrier plate, which was inevitably riveted to the carrier plate for the purpose of axial securing, the tool engagement surface was basically arranged adjacent to the carrier plate.
- the tool engagement surface for rotating the rotatable second longitudinal leg can be arranged directly adjacent to the cross leg, in one embodiment also on the side of the cross leg facing away from the carrier plate. As a result, the tool engagement surface can be made more accessible. This facilitates the assembly of the closure arrangement on the vehicle part or on the vehicle body or its adjustment.
- closure arrangement includes both exemplary embodiments in which the safety catch relative to a movable vehicle part, for. B. a front hood, is adjustable and supported on this, as well as embodiments in which the safety catch is adjustable relative to a stationary body part of the vehicle and is supported on this.
- the safety catch forms a manageable structural unit together with the carrier plate.
- the structural unit can be fastened to a vehicle part or to the vehicle body using separate fastening means.
- the carrier plate can, for example, be screwed to the vehicle part or a body part.
- the thread is formed by a thread passage of the carrier plate. This means that the thread is provided in that a thread is machined into the carrier plate as a result of stamping and thread cutting.
- the thread is formed by a screw nut firmly connected to the carrier plate. This is welded to the carrier plate, for example.
- a pivot bearing for the second longitudinal leg is provided by one end of a transverse leg of the safety catch.
- the rotary bearing can be of particularly simple design, since here, for example, only one push-through opening has to be provided in one end of the cross leg.
- tool engagement surfaces are arranged directly or indirectly on the second longitudinal leg.
- the direct arrangement of tool engagement surfaces on the longitudinal leg means that the tool engagement surfaces are incorporated in the second longitudinal leg. This can be done, for example, by appropriate cold extrusion steps.
- the tool engagement surfaces can be arranged indirectly on the second longitudinal leg.
- a separate element can be held on the second longitudinal leg, which carries the tool engagement surfaces. By rotating this separate element, the second longitudinal leg can also be rotated due to the rotationally fixed connection.
- the tool engagement surfaces are arranged immediately adjacent to the end of the cross leg. This means that the tool engagement surfaces are arranged at a maximum distance from the carrier plate. This increases the accessibility of the tool engagement surfaces.
- the end of the second longitudinal leg facing away from the carrier plate is designed as a rivet.
- the rivet has a head that has a larger diameter than the rivet neck.
- the rivet preferably forms a projecting, flange-like overlapping area with a diameter that is larger than the push-through opening penetrated by the rivet.
- the screw nut is arranged between the cross leg and the head of the rivet.
- An annular disc can be arranged between the head of the rivet and the cross leg in order to promote rotatability.
- the tool engagement surfaces can be arranged on the side of the cross leg that faces the carrier plate. Alternatively, the tool engagement surfaces can also be arranged on the side of the cross leg that faces away from the carrier plate.
- the carrier plate can be fastened to the vehicle body via at least one fastening means.
- the carrier plate is fastened to the vehicle body using two or more screws with the aid of corresponding screw nuts.
- the fastening means advantageously has tool engagement surfaces.
- the tool engagement surfaces arranged on the second longitudinal leg essentially correspond to the tool engagement surfaces located on the fastening means and / or can be contacted or actuated with the same tool.
- those arranged directly or indirectly on the longitudinal leg Tool engagement surfaces are formed corresponding to those tool engagement surfaces which are attached to the fastening means.
- This design enables, in particular, that the tool engagement surfaces on the second longitudinal leg can be contacted or actuated with the same tool as the tool engagement surfaces on the fastening means.
- a tool attack for adjusting the safety catch takes place from the same direction as a tool attack for fastening the carrier plate to the vehicle.
- a particularly simple assembly can thereby be achieved.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a closure arrangement 10 according to the invention in a perspective top view.
- the closure arrangement 10 comprises a carrier plate 11 with an irregular contour.
- the carrier plate 11 can be provided at certain points or areas with elevations or depressions, optionally also with beads or ribs, in order to ensure a certain degree of dimensional stability.
- Identifiable Fig. 1 the carrier plate 11 comprises an almost completely circumferential edge R which is bent around 90 ° to the main plane.
- the carrier plate 11 has two openings 30a and 30b, which in the fastened state of fastening elements 31, 31b (cf. Fig. 9 ) are reached.
- the carrier plate 11 can on a vehicle part, not shown, in particular on a body panel or z. B. attached to a vehicle bonnet, in particular screwed.
- the mounting plate 11 is screwed tightly to an inside of a motor vehicle front hood in the assembled state.
- a safety catch or striker 12 attached on the carrier plate 11, as is best at first Fig. 2 can be seen.
- This comprises a first longitudinal leg 13, a second longitudinal leg 14 and a transverse leg 15 which is essentially transverse to the two longitudinal legs 13, 14.
- the longitudinal legs 13, 14 and the transverse leg 15 provide a substantially U-shaped basic shape of the safety catch 12.
- the first longitudinal leg 13 and the cross leg 15 consist of a single workpiece. This is provided in particular by an essentially circular cylindrical wire with a diameter of several millimeters. In the area of a bending point 16, this workpiece is bent through approximately 90 °.
- the cross leg On the subject Fig. 2 left free end of the cross leg 15, the cross leg is flattened and has a correspondingly flattened end 17. In the area of the end 17 there is a push-through opening 23 ( Fig. 4 ) arranged.
- the second longitudinal leg 14 runs parallel to the first longitudinal leg 13. It is formed in one piece and comprises one with respect Fig. 4 upper end section 18, on which an external thread 19 is arranged. That regarding Fig. 4 the lower end of the second longitudinal leg 14 is formed by a rivet head 25.
- the neck 24 of the rivet 25 passes through the opening 23 in the end 17 of the cross leg.
- the neck 24 of the rivet head 25 also extends through an opening in an annular disk 26.
- the head 25 of the rivet is widened in relation to the two openings penetrated through and enables the transverse leg 15 to be held axially on the second retaining bracket leg 14.
- Tool engagement surfaces 22 are arranged on a central section 33 of the second longitudinal leg 14. These are in particular machined out of the workpiece which forms the second longitudinal leg 14 and are thus connected in one piece and in a materially integral manner to the second longitudinal leg 14.
- the end 18 of the leg 14 engages with its external thread 19 in a threaded passage 20 on the carrier plate 11.
- the carrier sheet is with a due to known bending-stamping steps Provide recess that provides an engagement opening for the end 18.
- a thread 21 is cut into the invert 34.
- the second longitudinal leg 14 of the catch bracket 12 is thus rotatably held in the internal thread 21 of the threaded passage 20.
- the second longitudinal leg 14 can be rotated by actuating the tool engagement surfaces 22.
- a conventional open-ended spanner or a suitably designed tool can be attached to the tool engagement surfaces 22, so that the second longitudinal leg and its central longitudinal axis are set in rotation.
- the first longitudinal leg 13 is guided with its upper end section 35 in a passage 27 of the carrier plate 11.
- the passage 27 has no thread.
- the push-through opening provided by the passage 27 provides only for guiding the longitudinal leg and prevents rotation of the safety catch 12 when the leg 14 rotates.
- the second longitudinal leg 14 can be rotated relative to the first longitudinal leg 13.
- the length of the external thread 19 and of the internal thread 21 in the axial direction x is preferably such that, starting from a zero position, an adjustment of several millimeters, eg. B. +/- 4mm is possible.
- the distance A between the cross leg 15 and the carrier plate 11 can be varied by rotating the second longitudinal leg 14.
- the cross leg 15 can be in or be moved against the axial direction x.
- the first longitudinal leg 13 can move correspondingly relative to the passage 27.
- the underside 28 of the passage 27 is only spaced apart from the cross leg 15 by a smaller distance B, based on the large distance A.
- This enables a high degree of stability, optimal guidance and, in particular, the possibility of providing a certain crumple zone or deformation zone in the region Z in the case of a front hood attachment of the safety catch 12.
- the safety catch 12 is installed by two fastening elements 31a, 31b, as in FIG Fig. 9 is shown. These fastening elements 31a, 31b pass through the corresponding push-through openings 30a, 30b in the carrier plate 11 and engage in a thread (not shown) on a body or vehicle plate (not shown). The carrier plate 11 is thus fixed by rotating the fastening elements 31a and 31b, specifically by attacking the associated tool engagement surfaces 32.
- the safety catch 12 In this assembly position, the safety catch 12 assumes a rest position with respect to the carrier plate 11, with which it forms a manageable structural unit. Starting from the zero position, the safety catch 12 can be continuously adjusted in the axial direction x or counter to the axial direction x by up to +/- 4 mm.
- Such an adjustment is advantageous, for example, if the gap dimensions of the front hood are to be optimized.
- the striker or safety catch 12 acts in a conventional manner, for. B. together with a rotary latch lock, which is arranged, for example, fixed to the body with the front hood-side mounting of the safety catch. Since the rotary latch jaw, with the fixed arrangement of the lock, assumes a predetermined position relative to the body panel, adjustment and manufacturing tolerance compensation can be brought about by adjusting the safety catch.
- the tool engagement surfaces 22 on the second longitudinal leg 14 are spaced apart from the carrier plate 11 for adjusting the safety catch 12. This facilitates attack of the tool engagement surfaces by a tool, not shown, for. B. with an open-ended wrench.
- Fig. 9 which also shows the fastening elements 31a, 31b for fixing the carrier plate 11 to the vehicle body sheet, not shown, it is clear that a rotation of the second longitudinal leg 14 of the catch bracket 12 is possible with the same tool with which the carrier plate 11 can be fastened to the Front hood is done. All that is required for this is that the tool engagement surfaces 22 of the second longitudinal leg 14 are of similar or identical design to the tool engagement surfaces 32 of the fastening elements 31a, 31b.
- the tool engagement surfaces 22 are not attached directly to the rotatably mounted second longitudinal leg 14, but indirectly to an element in the form of a screw nut 29 that is separate from the second longitudinal leg 14.
- the screw nut 29 replaces that in the exemplary embodiments of FIG 1 to 4 existing washer 26.
- the nut shows how this Fig. 8a shows, a push-through opening 37 which deviates from a circular shape.
- the neck 24 of the second longitudinal leg 14 of the safety catch 12 has a cross section which is matched to the cross section of the opening 37. Identifiable Fig. 8a the neck region 24 has an elliptical or elongated cross section.
- the upper end portion 18 of the second longitudinal leg 14 is in the embodiment of the 5 to 9 essentially identical to the embodiment of FIG 1 to 4 met.
- the rivet head 25 overlaps Fig. 8 the screw nut 29 on its underside.
- the riveting of the second longitudinal leg 14 on its underside ensures that the transverse leg 15 is held axially on the second longitudinal leg 14.
- the tool engagement surfaces 22 are in the embodiment of FIG 5 to 9 at a maximum distance from the carrier plate 11 and in this way enable particularly easy access by a tool, not shown.
- safety catch according to the invention or the locking arrangement according to the invention can be used not only for fixing front hoods, but equally for locking any other movable vehicle part, for example in the area of locks for locking vehicle rear seat backs, trunk lids or vehicle doors.
- first longitudinal leg and the transverse leg can be integrally connected to one another in a materially integral manner.
- the first longitudinal leg and the transverse leg are preferably formed by a bent wire which is circular-cylindrical in cross section and has a diameter of several millimeters.
- the first longitudinal leg and the transverse leg can also be formed by a stamped and bent part, in which the engagement surfaces for the catch can also be incorporated, for example, by stamping steps.
Landscapes
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich zunächst auf den Fangbügel eines Fahrzeugschlosses gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention first relates to the safety catch of a vehicle lock according to the preamble of
Fangbügel im Wesentlichen U-förmiger Grundform sind bekannt. Sie umfassen typischerweise zwei Seitenschenkel, die man auch als Längsschenkel bezeichnen kann, und einen Querschenkel. Typischerweise sind die drei Schenkel von einem als Draht bezeichneten, mehrere Millimeter Durchmesser aufweisenden kreiszylindrischen und umgebogenen Körper gebildet. Der Fangbügel wird typischerweise mit seinen freien Enden der Seitenschenkel an einem Fahrzeugblech festgelegt. Bekannt ist es auch, den Fangbügel an einem Trägerblech festzulegen und das Trägerblech fahrzeugseitig zu befestigen.Stirrups of essentially U-shaped basic shape are known. They typically comprise two side legs, which can also be called longitudinal legs, and a cross leg. Typically, the three legs are formed by a circular cylindrical and bent body called a wire, which has a diameter of several millimeters. The safety catch is typically attached to a vehicle sheet metal with its free ends of the side legs. It is also known to fix the safety catch on a carrier plate and to fix the carrier plate on the vehicle side.
Der Fangbügel eines Fahrzeugschlosses dient dazu, mit einem Riegelelement eines Schlosses, insbesondere mit einer Drehfalle, zu kooperieren. Der Fangbügel kann beispielsweise an dem beweglichen Fahrzeugteil angebracht sein, z. B. an der Fronthaube eines Fahrzeuges, und mit einem an der Karosserie fest angeordneten, d. h. stationären, Verschlussteil, beispielsweise mit der Drehfalle, kooperieren. Auch die umgekehrte Anordnung ist denkbar, so dass die wesentlichen Schlosselemente, insbesondere die Drehfalle, an dem beweglichen Fahrzeugteil, z. B. an einer schwenkbaren Fahrzeugtür, angebracht sind, und der Fangbügel an einem stationären Fahrzeugteil, z. B. an der Fahrzeugkarosserie, angebracht ist.The safety catch of a vehicle lock serves to cooperate with a locking element of a lock, in particular with a rotary latch. The safety catch can, for example, be attached to the movable vehicle part, e.g. B. on the front hood of a vehicle, and cooperate with a fixed to the body, ie stationary, locking part, for example with the catch. The reverse arrangement is also conceivable, so that the essential lock elements, in particular the catch, on the movable vehicle part, for. B. on a pivotable vehicle door, are attached, and the safety catch on a stationary vehicle part, for. B. is attached to the vehicle body.
Es besteht grundsätzlich der Wunsch, den Fahrzeugbügel justierbar auszubilden. Dies bedeutet, dass der Abstand des Querschenkels zu dem Trägerblech und / oder zu dem stationären Karosserieblech bzw. einem Blech eines beweglichen Fahrzeugteiles änderbar ausgestaltet sein soll.There is basically a desire to make the vehicle bracket adjustable. This means that the distance of the cross leg to the carrier plate and / or to the stationary body plate or a plate of a movable vehicle part should be designed to be changeable.
Aus der
In Weiterbildung des in dieser Druckschrift beschriebenen hakenförmigen Fangbügels wird seit geraumer Zeit von der Anmelderin ein im Wesentlichen U-förmiger Fangbügel gefertigt, an dessen einem freien Ende eines Seitenschenkels ein Außengewinde angeordnet ist, welches mit einer an dem Trägerblech drehbar angenieteten Verstellbuchse oder Stellmutter kooperiert. Das freie Ende des anderen Seitenschenkels ist in einer Durchstecköffnung des Trägerbleches zur Verdrehsicherung des Fangbügels geführt. Ein solcher Fangbügel wird im Dokument
Ausgehend von diesem durch eine offenkundige Vorbenutzung bekannt gewordenen Fangbügel im Wesentlichen U-förmiger Grundform liegt die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, den Fangbügel unter Beibehaltung seiner Grundform derartig weiterzubilden, dass eine fahrzeugseitige Montage des Fangbügels oder seine Justierung erleichtert wird.Based on this catch bracket, which has become known through an obvious prior use and has a substantially U-shaped basic shape, the object of the invention is to further develop the catch bracket while maintaining its basic shape in such a way that mounting the catch bracket on the vehicle or its adjustment is facilitated.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1, insbesondere mit denen des Kennzeichenteils, und ist gemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Seitenschenkel relativ zu dem Querschenkel drehbar angeordnet ist.The invention solves this problem with the features of
Das Prinzip der Erfindung besteht somit im Wesentlichen darin, den durch offenkundige Vorbenutzung bekannt gewordenen, im Wesentlichen U-förmigen Fangbügel, der bislang immer einstückig gefertigt wurde, aus zwei gesonderten Bauelementen zu fertigen. Vorzugsweise sind der erste Seitenschenkel (Längsschenkel) und der Querschenkel einstückig ausgebildet und fest miteinander verbunden. Der zweite Längsschenkel (oder Seitenschenkel) ist relativ zu dieser L-förmigen Konfiguration drehbar.The principle of the invention thus essentially consists in producing the essentially U-shaped safety catch, which has become known through public prior use, and which has hitherto always been produced in one piece, from two separate components. The first side leg (longitudinal leg) and the cross leg are preferably formed in one piece and firmly connected to one another. The second longitudinal leg (or side leg) is rotatable relative to this L-shaped configuration.
Durch die drehbare Ausbildung des Längsschenkels wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, Werkzeugangriffsflächen zur Verstellung des Fangbügels nahe dem Querschenkel, also maximal beabstandet von dem Trägerblech oder einem Karosserieblech, anzuordnen. Dies erleichtert einen Angriff eines Werkzeuges zur Befestigung und nachfolgender Justage des Fangbügels. Bei der Montage kann das Werkzeug auf einfachere Weise an die Werkzeugflächen angesetzt werden als beim Fangbügel des Standes der Technik. Dort war es erforderlich, dass die Werkzeuge an dem Fangbügel vorbeigeführt werden. Auch war beispielsweise eine 360°-Drehung des Werkzeuges nicht möglich. Schließlich war bei dem Schließbügel des Standes der Technik eine Anordnung analog zu
Schließlich besteht bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Fangbügel die Möglichkeit, die Werkzeugangriffsflächen derartig auszugestalten, dass sie in Anpassung an Werkzeugangriffsflächen weiterer Befestigungselemente zur Festlegung eines Trägerbleches an der Karosserie aus der gleichen Ebene heraus zugänglich sind, ohne dass eine Änderung der Werkzeugneigung erfolgen muss. Dies erleichtert die Montage weiter und ermöglicht auch eine automatisierte, d. h. insbesondere maschinengesteuerte Montage.Finally, with the safety catch according to the invention, there is the possibility of designing the tool engagement surfaces in such a way that they are accessible from the same level in adaptation to tool engagement surfaces of further fastening elements for fixing a carrier plate on the body, without having to change the tool inclination. This further facilitates assembly and also enables automated, i.e. H. especially machine-controlled assembly.
Aus der
Aus der
Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren eine Verschlussanordnung für ein bewegliches Fahrzeugteil gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 2.The invention further relates to a closure arrangement for a movable vehicle part according to the preamble of claim 2.
Die Erfindung geht aus von der durch offenkundige Vorbenutzung bekannt gewordenen Verschlussanordnung, die den eingangs erwähnten Fangbügel des Standes der Technik aufweist.The invention is based on the closure arrangement which has become known through prior public use and which has the catch bracket of the prior art mentioned at the beginning.
Dieser Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die bekannte Verschlussanordnung derartig weiterzubilden, dass eine vereinfachte Montage oder Justage der Verschlussanordnung möglich wird.This invention is based on the object of developing the known closure arrangement in such a way that simplified assembly or adjustment of the closure arrangement is possible.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 2, insbesondere mit denen des Kennzeichenteils, und ist demgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fangbügel mit seinem ersten Längsschenkel in einer Öffnung des Trägerbleches geführt ist, dass der zweite Längsschenkel drehbar relativ zu dem ersten Längsschenkel ausgebildet ist, und dass der zweite Längsschenkel mit einem daran angeordneten Außengewinde in ein fest am Trägerblech angebrachtes Gewinde eingreift.The invention solves this problem with the features of claim 2, in particular with those of the identification part, and is accordingly characterized in that the catch bracket is guided with its first longitudinal leg in an opening of the carrier plate, that the second longitudinal leg is rotatable relative to the first longitudinal leg and that the second longitudinal leg with an external thread arranged thereon engages in a thread fixedly attached to the carrier plate.
Im Unterschied zu der vorbekannten Verschlussanordnung ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Verschlussanordnung ein zweiter Längsschenkel drehbar ausgebildet und greift in ein fest am Trägerblech angebrachtes Gewinde ein. Hierdurch besteht die Möglichkeit, die Werkzeugangriffsflächen zur Drehung des zweiten Längsschenkels unmittelbar benachbart des Querschenkels des Fangbügels, und damit weit von dem Trägerblech beabstandet, anzuordnen.In contrast to the previously known closure arrangement, there is a second one in the closure arrangement according to the invention Longitudinal leg rotatably formed and engages in a thread firmly attached to the support plate. As a result, there is the possibility of arranging the tool engagement surfaces for rotating the second longitudinal leg directly adjacent to the transverse leg of the safety catch, and thus spaced far from the carrier plate.
Im Gegensatz dazu weist die Verschlussanordnung des Standes der Technik einen Fangbügel mit einem Längsschenkel mit einem Außengewinde auf, welches in ein drehbar am Trägerblech gehaltenes Gewinde eingreift. Der Stand der Technik erfordert insoweit eine Betätigung dieses drehbaren Gewindes, um den Fangbügel zu justieren. Da das drehbare Gewinde beim Stand der Technik von einer am Trägerblech festgelegten Drehbuchse gebildet war, die zwangsläufig zum Zwecke einer Axialsicherung am Trägerblech eingenietet war, war die Werkzeugangriffsfläche grundsätzlich benachbart des Trägerbleches angeordnet.In contrast to this, the closure arrangement of the prior art has a safety catch with a longitudinal leg with an external thread, which engages in a thread which is rotatably held on the carrier plate. To this extent, the prior art requires actuation of this rotatable thread in order to adjust the safety catch. Since the rotatable thread in the prior art was formed by a rotating bush fixed to the carrier plate, which was inevitably riveted to the carrier plate for the purpose of axial securing, the tool engagement surface was basically arranged adjacent to the carrier plate.
Damit einhergehend war es beim Stand der Technik grundsätzlich mit einem gewissen Umstand verbunden, den Fangbügel zu justieren, da der Werkzeugangriff immer unmittelbar benachbart des Trägerbleches erfolgen musste.In connection with this, it was fundamentally associated with a certain circumstance in the prior art to adjust the safety catch, since the tool attack always had to take place immediately adjacent to the carrier plate.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Verschlussanordnung kann die Werkzeugangriffsfläche zur Drehung des drehbaren zweiten Längsschenkels unmittelbar benachbart dem Querschenkel, bei einer Ausführungsform auch auf der dem Trägerblech abgewandten Seite des Querschenkels, angeordnet sein. Dadurch kann die Werkzeugangriffsfläche leichter zugänglich ausgebildet sein. Dies erleichtert die Montage der Verschlussanordnung an dem Fahrzeugteil bzw. an der Fahrzeugkarosserie bzw. deren Justage.In the closure arrangement according to the invention, the tool engagement surface for rotating the rotatable second longitudinal leg can be arranged directly adjacent to the cross leg, in one embodiment also on the side of the cross leg facing away from the carrier plate. As a result, the tool engagement surface can be made more accessible. This facilitates the assembly of the closure arrangement on the vehicle part or on the vehicle body or its adjustment.
Angemerkt sei, dass die erfindungsgemäße Verschlussanordnung sowohl Ausführungsbeispiele umfasst, bei denen der Fangbügel relativ zu einem beweglichen Fahrzeugteil, z. B. einer Fronthaube, verstellbar und an diesem gehaltert ist, als auch Ausführungsbeispiele, bei denen der Fangbügel relativ zu einem stationären Karosserieteil des Fahrzeuges verstellbar und an diesem gehaltert ist.It should be noted that the closure arrangement according to the invention includes both exemplary embodiments in which the safety catch relative to a movable vehicle part, for. B. a front hood, is adjustable and supported on this, as well as embodiments in which the safety catch is adjustable relative to a stationary body part of the vehicle and is supported on this.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bildet der Fangbügel gemeinsam mit dem Trägerblech eine handhabbare Baueinheit. Die Baueinheit kann über gesonderte Befestigungsmittel an einem Fahrzeugteil oder an der Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigt werden. Hierzu kann das Trägerblech beispielsweise mit dem Fahrzeugteil oder einem Karosserieteil verschraubt werden.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the safety catch forms a manageable structural unit together with the carrier plate. The structural unit can be fastened to a vehicle part or to the vehicle body using separate fastening means. For this purpose, the carrier plate can, for example, be screwed to the vehicle part or a body part.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Gewinde von einem Gewindedurchzug des Trägerbleches gebildet. Dies bedeutet, dass das Gewinde dadurch bereitgestellt wird, dass in das Trägerblech infolge einer Stanzung und eines Gewindeeinschneidens ein Gewinde eingearbeitet ist.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the thread is formed by a thread passage of the carrier plate. This means that the thread is provided in that a thread is machined into the carrier plate as a result of stamping and thread cutting.
Gemäß einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Gewinde von einer fest mit dem Trägerblech verbundenen Schraubmutter gebildet. Diese ist beispielsweise an das Trägerblech angeschweißt.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the thread is formed by a screw nut firmly connected to the carrier plate. This is welded to the carrier plate, for example.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird ein Drehlager für den zweiten Längsschenkel von einem Ende eines Querschenkels des Fangbügels bereitgestellt. Das Drehlager kann auf diese Weise besonders einfach ausgebildet sein, da hier beispielsweise lediglich eine Durchstecköffnung in einem Ende des Querschenkels vorgesehen sein muss.According to a further embodiment of the invention, a pivot bearing for the second longitudinal leg is provided by one end of a transverse leg of the safety catch. In this way, the rotary bearing can be of particularly simple design, since here, for example, only one push-through opening has to be provided in one end of the cross leg.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind an dem zweiten Längsschenkel mittelbar oder unmittelbar Werkzeugangriffsflächen angeordnet. Die unmittelbare Anordnung von Werkzeugangriffsflächen an dem Längsschenkel bedeutet, dass die Werkzeugangriffsflächen in den zweiten Längsschenkel eingearbeitet sind. Dies kann beispielsweise durch entsprechende Kaltfließpress-Schritte vorgenommen werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention, tool engagement surfaces are arranged directly or indirectly on the second longitudinal leg. The direct arrangement of tool engagement surfaces on the longitudinal leg means that the tool engagement surfaces are incorporated in the second longitudinal leg. This can be done, for example, by appropriate cold extrusion steps.
Alternativ können die Werkzeugangriffsflächen mittelbar an dem zweiten Längsschenkel angeordnet sein. Dies bedeutet, dass an dem zweiten Längsschenkel ein gesondertes Element drehfest gehalten werden kann, welches die Werkzeugangriffsflächen trägt. Durch Drehung dieses gesonderten Elementes kann der zweite Längsschenkel aufgrund der drehfesten Verbindung mit gedreht werden.Alternatively, the tool engagement surfaces can be arranged indirectly on the second longitudinal leg. This means that a separate element can be held on the second longitudinal leg, which carries the tool engagement surfaces. By rotating this separate element, the second longitudinal leg can also be rotated due to the rotationally fixed connection.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Werkzeugangriffsflächen unmittelbar benachbart dem Ende des Querschenkels angeordnet. Dies bedeutet, dass die Werkzeugangriffsflächen maximal entfernt von dem Trägerblech angeordnet sind. Hierdurch wird die Zugänglichkeit der Werkzeugangriffsflächen erhöht.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the tool engagement surfaces are arranged immediately adjacent to the end of the cross leg. This means that the tool engagement surfaces are arranged at a maximum distance from the carrier plate. This increases the accessibility of the tool engagement surfaces.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das dem Trägerblech abgewandte Ende des zweiten Längsschenkels als Niet ausgebildet. Dies bedeutet, dass die Niet einen Kopf aufweist, der einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist als der Niethals. Vorzugsweise bildet sich durch die Nietung ein auskragender, flanschartiger Übergriffbereich mit einem Durchmesser, der größer ist als die von der Niet durchgriffene Durchstecköffnung.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the end of the second longitudinal leg facing away from the carrier plate is designed as a rivet. This means that the rivet has a head that has a larger diameter than the rivet neck. The rivet preferably forms a projecting, flange-like overlapping area with a diameter that is larger than the push-through opening penetrated by the rivet.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist zwischen dem Querschenkel und dem Kopf der Niet die Schraubmutter angeordnet.According to one embodiment of the invention, the screw nut is arranged between the cross leg and the head of the rivet.
Zwischen dem Kopf der Niet und dem Querschenkel kann eine Ringscheibe angeordnet sein, um eine Drehbarkeit zu begünstigen. Die Werkzeugangriffsflächen können auf der Seite des Querschenkels angeordnet sein, die dem Trägerblech zugewandt ist. Die Werkzeugangriffsflächen können alternativ aber auch auf der Seite des Querschenkels angeordnet sein, die dem Trägerblech abgewandt ist.An annular disc can be arranged between the head of the rivet and the cross leg in order to promote rotatability. The tool engagement surfaces can be arranged on the side of the cross leg that faces the carrier plate. Alternatively, the tool engagement surfaces can also be arranged on the side of the cross leg that faces away from the carrier plate.
Für den Fall, dass die Werkzeugangriffsflächen von einem gesonderten Element bereitgestellt sind, empfiehlt es sich, die Werkzeugangriffsflächen auf der dem Trägerblech abgewandten Seite des Querschenkels vorzusehen.In the event that the tool engagement surfaces are provided by a separate element, it is advisable to provide the tool engagement surfaces on the side of the cross leg facing away from the carrier plate.
Weiter vorteilhaft kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Trägerblech über wenigstens ein Befestigungsmittel an der Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigbar ist. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Trägerblech über zwei oder mehr Schrauben unter Zuhilfenahme entsprechender Schraubmuttern an der Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigt wird.It can further advantageously be provided that the carrier plate can be fastened to the vehicle body via at least one fastening means. For example, it can be provided that the carrier plate is fastened to the vehicle body using two or more screws with the aid of corresponding screw nuts.
Vorteilhaft weist das Befestigungsmittel Werkzeugangriffsflächen auf.The fastening means advantageously has tool engagement surfaces.
Weiter vorteilhaft entsprechen die an dem zweiten Längsschenkel angeordneten Werkzeugangriffsflächen den an dem Befestigungsmittel befindlichen Werkzeugangriffsflächen im Wesentlichen und/oder sind mit demselben Werkzeug kontaktierbar oder betätigbar.Further advantageously, the tool engagement surfaces arranged on the second longitudinal leg essentially correspond to the tool engagement surfaces located on the fastening means and / or can be contacted or actuated with the same tool.
Hierbei kann weiter vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass die an dem Längsschenkel unmittelbar oder mittelbar angeordneten Werkzeugangriffsflächen entsprechend denjenigen Werkzeugangriffsflächen ausgebildet sind, die an den Befestigungsmittel angebracht sind. Diese Ausbildung ermöglicht insbesondere, dass die Werkzeugangriffsflächen an dem zweiten Längsschenkel mit demselben Werkzeug kontaktierbar oder betätigbar sind, wie die Werkzeugangriffsflächen an dem Befestigungsmittel.In this case, it can further advantageously be provided that those arranged directly or indirectly on the longitudinal leg Tool engagement surfaces are formed corresponding to those tool engagement surfaces which are attached to the fastening means. This design enables, in particular, that the tool engagement surfaces on the second longitudinal leg can be contacted or actuated with the same tool as the tool engagement surfaces on the fastening means.
Weiter vorteilhaft kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass ein Werkzeugangriff zur Verstellung des Fangbügels aus der gleichen Richtung erfolgt wie ein Werkzeugangriff zur Befestigung des Trägerbleches an dem Fahrzeug. Dadurch kann eine besonders einfache Montage erzielt werden.It can further advantageously be provided that a tool attack for adjusting the safety catch takes place from the same direction as a tool attack for fastening the carrier plate to the vehicle. A particularly simple assembly can thereby be achieved.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nicht zitierten Unteransprüchen und anhand der nun folgenden Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der Zeichnungen.Further advantages of the invention result from the subclaims not cited and from the following description of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings.
Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in einer schematischen perspektivischen Ansicht ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Verschlussanordnung in einer schrägen Draufsicht auf die Trägerplatte oder das Trägerblech,
- Fig. 2
- in einer perspektivischen Unteransicht gemäß Ansichtspfeil II in
Fig. 1 die Verschlussanordnung derFig.1 , - Fig. 3
- in einer Unteransicht die Verschlussanordnung der
Fig. 2 gemäß Ansichtspfeil III, - Fig. 4
- in einer teilgeschnittenen schematischen Seitenansicht die Verschlussanordnung der
Fig. 3 gemäß Schnittlinie IV-IV, - Fig. 5
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Verschlussanordnung in einer Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 6
- die Verschlussanordnung der
Fig. 5 in einer schematischen Schrägansicht etwa entlang Ansichtspfeil VI inFig. 5 , - Fig. 7
- das Ausführungsbeispiel der
Fig. 6 in einer Unteransicht etwa entlang Ansichtspfeil VII inFig. 6 , - Fig. 8
- die Verschlussanordnung der
Fig. 7 in einer teilgeschnittenen Seitenansicht etwa gemäß Schnittlinie VIII-VIII inFig. 7 , - Fig. 8a
- eine schematische, teilgeschnittene Ansicht durch einen zweiten Längsschenkel des Fangbügels der Verschlussanordnung etwa gemäß Schnittlinie Vllla-Vllla in
Fig. 8 , und - Fig. 9
- die erfindungsgemäße Verschlussanordnung in einer Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 6 , bei der Befestigungselemente zur Befestigung des Trägerbleches an einem nicht gezeigten Karosserieblech dargestellt sind.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a closure arrangement according to the invention in an oblique plan view of the carrier plate or the carrier plate,
- Fig. 2
- in a perspective bottom view according to view arrow II in
Fig. 1 the closure arrangement of theFig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- in a bottom view the closure arrangement of the
Fig. 2 according to view arrow III, - Fig. 4
- in a partially sectioned schematic side view of the closure arrangement of the
Fig. 3 according to section line IV-IV, - Fig. 5
- a second embodiment of a closure arrangement according to the invention in a representation according to
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 6
- the closure arrangement of the
Fig. 5 in a schematic oblique view approximately along view arrow VI inFig. 5 , - Fig. 7
- the embodiment of the
Fig. 6 in a bottom view approximately along view arrow VII inFig. 6 , - Fig. 8
- the closure arrangement of the
Fig. 7 in a partially sectioned side view approximately according to section line VIII-VIII inFig. 7 , - Fig. 8a
- a schematic, partially sectioned view through a second longitudinal leg of the catch bracket of the closure arrangement approximately according to section line Vllla-Vllla in
Fig. 8 , and - Fig. 9
- the closure arrangement according to the invention in a representation according to
Fig. 6 , are shown in the fastening elements for fastening the carrier plate to a body plate, not shown.
Die in ihrer Gesamtheit in den Figuren mit 10 bezeichnete Verschlussanordnung für ein bewegliches Fahrzeugteil wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren beschrieben. Der Figurenbeschreibung sei vorangeschickt, dass der Übersichtlichkeit halber gleiche oder miteinander vergleichbare Teile oder Elemente, auch bei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsbeispielen, mit gleichen Bezugszeichen, teilweise unter Hinzufügung kleiner Buchstaben bezeichnet worden sind.The closure arrangement, designated in its entirety in the figures by 10, for a movable vehicle part is described below with reference to the figures. The description of the figures should be preceded by the fact that, for the sake of clarity, the same or comparable parts or elements, even in different exemplary embodiments, have been given the same reference numerals, sometimes with the addition of small letters.
Die Verschlussanordnung 10 umfasst ein Trägerblech 11 mit einer unregelmäßigen Kontur. Das Trägerblech 11 kann an bestimmten Stellen oder Bereichen mit Erhebungen oder Vertiefungen, gegebenenfalls auch mit Sicken oder Rippen versehen sein, um eine gewisse Formsteifigkeit zu gewährleisten. Ausweislich
Das Trägerblech 11 weist zwei Öffnungen 30a und 30b auf, die in befestigtem Zustand von Befestigungselementen 31, 31b (vgl.
Für die weitere Beschreibung sei angenommen, dass das Trägerblech 11 in montiertem Zustand an einer Innenseite einer Kfz-Fronthaube festgeschraubt ist.For the further description it is assumed that the mounting
An dem Trägerblech 11 ist, wie zunächst am besten aus
Der erste Längsschenkel 13 und der Querschenkel 15 bestehen aus einem einzigen Werkstück. Dieses wird insbesondere von einem im Wesentlichen kreiszylindrischen Draht mit mehreren Millimetern Durchmesser bereitgestellt. Im Bereich einer Biegestelle 16 ist dieses Werkstück um etwa 90° umgebogen.The first
An dem bezüglich
Der zweite Längsschenkel 14 verläuft parallel zu dem ersten Längsschenkel 13. Er ist einstückig ausgebildet und umfasst einen bezüglich
An einem Mittelabschnitt 33 des zweiten Längsschenkels 14 sind Werkzeugangriffsflächen 22 angeordnet. Diese sind insbesondere aus dem Werkstück, welches den zweiten Längsschenkel 14 bildet, herausgearbeitet und somit einstückig und stoffschlüssig mit dem zweiten Längsschenkel 14 verbunden.Tool engagement surfaces 22 are arranged on a
Das Ende 18 des Schenkel 14 greift mit seinem Außengewinde 19 in einen Gewindedurchzug 20 am Trägerblech 11 ein. Hierzu ist das Trägerblech infolge an sich bekannter Biege-Stanzschritte mit einer Ausnehmung versehen, die eine Eingriffsöffnung für das Ende 18 bereitstellt. Zugleich ist in die Umstülpung 34 ein Gewinde 21 eingeschnitten. Der zweite Längsschenkel 14 des Fangbügels 12 ist also in dem Innengewinde 21 des Gewindedurchzuges 20 drehbar gehalten.The
Eine Drehung des zweiten Längsschenkels 14 kann durch Betätigung der Werkzeugangriffsflächen 22 erfolgen. Beispielsweise kann ein herkömmlicher Maulschlüssel oder ein entsprechend ausgebildetes Werkzeug an die Werkzeugangriffsflächen 22 angesetzt werden, so dass der zweite Längsschenkel und seine Mittellängsachse in Rotation versetzt wird.The second
Der erste Längsschenkel 13 ist mit seinem oberen Endabschnitt 35 in einem Durchzug 27 des Trägerbleches 11 geführt. Der Durchzug 27 weist kein Gewinde auf. Hier stellt die von dem Durchzug 27 bereitgestellte Durchstecköffnung lediglich für eine Führung des Längsschenkels bereit und verhindert eine Drehung des Fangbügels 12 bei Drehung des Schenkels 14.The first
Zur Verstellung des Fangbügels 12 kann der zweite Längsschenkel 14 relativ zu dem ersten Längsschenkel 13 gedreht werden. Vorzugsweise ist die Länge des Außengewindes 19 und des Innengewindes 21 in Axialrichtung x derart bemessen, dass ausgehend von einer Nulllage eine Verstellung um mehrere Millimeter, z. B. +/-4mm möglich ist.To adjust the
Durch Verdrehung des zweiten Längsschenkels 14 kann der Abstand A zwischen dem Querschenkel 15 und dem Trägerblech 11 variiert werden. Infolge einer Drehung des zweiten Längsschenkels 14 relativ zu dem Querschenkel kann der Querschenkel 15 in oder entgegen der Axialrichtung x bewegt werden. Der erste Längsschenkel 13 kann entsprechend relativ zu dem Durchzug 27 verfahren.The distance A between the
Angemerkt sei, dass bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die Montage des Fangbügels 12 erfolgt durch zwei Befestigungselemente 31a, 31b, wie in
In dieser Montageposition nimmt der Fangbügel 12 bezogen auf das Trägerblech 11, mit dem er zusammen eine handhabbare Baueinheit bildet, eine Ruheposition ein. Ausgehend von der Nullposition kann der Fangbügel 12 in Axialrichtung x bzw. entgegen Axialrichtung x um bis zu +/- 4mm stufenlos verstellt werden.In this assembly position, the
Eine solche Verstellung ist beispielsweise vorteilhaft, wenn die Spaltmaße der Fronthaube optimiert werden sollen.Such an adjustment is advantageous, for example, if the gap dimensions of the front hood are to be optimized.
Der Schließbügel oder Fangbügel 12 wirkt auf herkömmliche Weise z. B. mit einem Drehfallenschloss zusammen, welches bei vorausgesetzter fronthaubenseitiger Montage des Fangbügels beispielsweise karosseriefest angeordnet ist. Da das Drehfallenmaul mit der festen Anordnung des Schlosses relativ zu dem Karosserieblech eine vorgegebene Position einnimmt, kann durch eine Justierung des Fangbügels ein Montage- und Fertigungstoleranzausgleich herbeigeführt werden.The striker or
Besonders vorteilhaft ist, dass die Werkzeugangriffsflächen 22 an dem zweiten Längsschenkel 14 zur Justierung des Fangbügels 12 von dem Trägerblech 11 beabstandet sind. Damit wird ein erleichterter Angriff der Werkzeugangriffsflächen durch ein nicht dargestelltes Werkzeug, z. B. durch einen Maulschlüssel, möglich. Bezogen auf das Ausführungsbeispiel der
Weiter ist ersichtlich, dass ein Angriff an den Werkzeugangriffsflächen 32 der Befestigungselemente 31a, 31b aus der gleichen Richtung her erfolgen kann, wie ein Angriff an den Werkzeugflächen 22 des zweiten Längsschenkels 14. Damit kann die Montage weiter erleichtert werden. Auch können teil- oder vollautomatisierte Montageschritte vorgenommen werden, was bei der Vorrichtung des Standes der Technik nicht möglich war.It can also be seen that an attack on the tool engagement surfaces 32 of the
Anhand des Ausführungsbeispiels der
Wesentlich ist, dass zwischen der Schraubmutter 29 und dem Halsbereich 15 des zweiten Längsschenkels 14 eine Drehkopplung erzielt ist. Eine Drehung der Schraubmutter 29 bewirkt auf diese Weise eine Drehung des zweiten Längsschenkels 14.It is essential that a rotational coupling is achieved between the
Der obere Endabschnitt 18 des zweiten Längsschenkels 14 ist bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Der Nietkopf 25 übergreift ausweislich
Die Werkzeugangriffsflächen 22 sind bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Angemerkt sei, dass der erfindungsgemäße Fangbügel bzw. die erfindungsgemäße Verschlussanordnung nicht nur zur Festlegung von Fronthauben, sondern gleichermaßen für eine Verriegelung jedes anderen beweglichen Fahrzeugteils Anwendung finden kann, beispielsweise im Bereich von Schlössern zur Verriegelung von Kfz-Fondsitzlehnen, Kofferraumdeckeln oder Fahrzeugtüren.It should be noted that the safety catch according to the invention or the locking arrangement according to the invention can be used not only for fixing front hoods, but equally for locking any other movable vehicle part, for example in the area of locks for locking vehicle rear seat backs, trunk lids or vehicle doors.
In der Beschreibungseinleitung wurde deutlich gemacht, dass der erste Längsschenkel und der Querschenkel einstückig stoffschlüssig miteinander verbunden sein können. Vorzugsweise sind der erste Längsschenkel und der Querschenkel von einem umgebogenen, im Querschnitt kreiszylindrischen, mehrere Millimeter Durchmesser aufweisenden Draht gebildet. Alternativ können der erste Längsschenkel und der Querschenkel auch von einem Stanz-Biege-Teil gebildet sein, bei dem die Eingriffsflächen für die Drehfalle beispielsweise auch durch Präge-Schritte eingearbeitet sein können.The introduction to the description made it clear that the first longitudinal leg and the transverse leg can be integrally connected to one another in a materially integral manner. The first longitudinal leg and the transverse leg are preferably formed by a bent wire which is circular-cylindrical in cross section and has a diameter of several millimeters. Alternatively, the first longitudinal leg and the transverse leg can also be formed by a stamped and bent part, in which the engagement surfaces for the catch can also be incorporated, for example, by stamping steps.
Claims (15)
- Shackle (12) of a vehicle lock having two side arms (13, 14) and a transverse arm (15) to provide a substantially U-shaped basic form, characterised in that one side arm (14) is disposed so as to be rotatable relative to the transverse arm (15).
- Lock assembly (10) for a movable vehicle part, comprising a shackle (12) displaceable relative to a mounting plate for adjustment purposes having two longitudinal arms (13, 14) oriented parallel with one another, characterised in that the shackle (12) is guided in an orifice (27) of the mounting plate (11) by its first longitudinal arm (13), the second longitudinal arm (14) is designed to be rotatable relative to the first longitudinal arm and the second longitudinal arm (14) engages by means of an external thread (19) disposed thereon in a thread (21) fixedly attached to the mounting plate (11).
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the thread (11) is formed by a threaded hole (20) of the mounting plate (11).
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterised in that a rotary bearing (23) for the second longitudinal arm (14) is provided by an end (17) of a transverse arm (15) of the shackle (12).
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that an insertion orifice (23) for the second longitudinal arm (14) is disposed on the end (17) of the transverse arm (15) .
- Lock assembly as claimed in one of claims 2 to 5, characterised in that tool engagement surfaces (22) are disposed indirectly or directly on the second longitudinal arm (14).
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the tool engagement surfaces (22) are disposed next to the end (17) of the transverse arm (15).
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the tool engagement surfaces (22) are disposed on the side of the transverse arm (15) facing the mounting plate (11) .
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the end of the second longitudinal arm remote from the mounting plate (15) is provided in the form of a rivet (25).
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that the head (25) of the rivet extends through an insertion orifice (23) in the transverse arm (15) or an insertion orifice of a washer (26).
- Lock assembly as claimed in one of claims 7 to 10, characterised in that a washer (26) is disposed between the rivet head (25) and the transverse arm (15).
- Lock assembly as claimed in one of claims 2 to 6, characterised in that the tool engagement surfaces (22) are disposed indirectly on the second longitudinal arm (14) on the side of the transverse arm remote from the mounting plate (11) .
- Lock assembly as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the tool engagement surfaces (22) are disposed on a separate element (29) non-rotatably connected to the second longitudinal arm.
- Lock assembly as claimed in claim 13, characterised in that the element (29) is formed by a threaded nut.
- Lock assembly as claimed in one of claims 12 to 14, characterised in that the end of the second longitudinal arm remote from the mounting plate (11) is provided in the form of a rivet (25).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008024154.7A DE102008024154B4 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | Safety catch of a vehicle lock and lock arrangement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2128360A1 EP2128360A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2128360B1 true EP2128360B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=41066087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09006389.2A Active EP2128360B1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-05-12 | Striker of a vehicle lock and locking assembly |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2128360B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008024154B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2808599T3 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102009037357B4 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-10-09 | Audi Ag | Closure arrangement for a movable vehicle part |
DE102010010777B4 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2018-03-29 | BÖCO Böddecker & Co. GmbH & Co. KG | Closure arrangement for a movable vehicle part |
FR2990147B1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-05-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | TOOL FOR ADJUSTING THE DISPLAY OF THE COVER OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH RESPECT TO THE FRONT PART OF THE VEHICLE. |
DE102018102298A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-04-25 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | joint assembly |
DE102022117244A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-11 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Lock holder for a motor vehicle door lock |
DE102022117246A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-11 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Lock holder for a motor vehicle door lock |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1440412A (en) * | 1965-07-10 | 1966-05-27 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Advanced vehicle door closers |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1119321A (en) * | 1914-06-01 | 1914-12-01 | Frederick Schmidgall | Lock-keeper. |
FR2400100A1 (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1979-03-09 | Carrie Claude | Adjustable staple for bolt of rim-lock door fitting - comprises shoe and cover held in desired relationship by connecting screws |
DE19528789C1 (en) | 1995-08-04 | 1996-11-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Closure device for eg. car bonnets |
US5692788A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-12-02 | Kargo-Flex Of North America, Inc. | Adjustable locking plate for a truck or trailer roll-up door |
US5707092A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-01-13 | General Motors Corporation | Self-aligning loop striker |
IT1293661B1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-03-08 | Roltra Morse Spa | DISCOUNT FOR A VEHICLE LOCK |
US6095576A (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-08-01 | Atf Inc. | Door latch striker |
DE10112654A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Adjustable closure device for vehicle door or engine bonnet includes releasable fixing element as threaded nut rotatable from outside through opening to axially displaceable counter nut for accurate adjustment |
GB2382548B (en) * | 2001-10-06 | 2004-10-13 | Ford Global Tech Inc | A pedestrian safety device for vehicle bonnet |
DE102006028570B4 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-06-17 | Audi Ag | Striker assembly for a motor vehicle |
-
2008
- 2008-05-19 DE DE102008024154.7A patent/DE102008024154B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-12 EP EP09006389.2A patent/EP2128360B1/en active Active
- 2009-05-12 ES ES09006389T patent/ES2808599T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1440412A (en) * | 1965-07-10 | 1966-05-27 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Advanced vehicle door closers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008024154B4 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
DE102008024154A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
ES2808599T3 (en) | 2021-03-01 |
EP2128360A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
DE102008024154A8 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
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