EP2126483A1 - Providing engine heat to an absorption chiller - Google Patents
Providing engine heat to an absorption chillerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2126483A1 EP2126483A1 EP06850252A EP06850252A EP2126483A1 EP 2126483 A1 EP2126483 A1 EP 2126483A1 EP 06850252 A EP06850252 A EP 06850252A EP 06850252 A EP06850252 A EP 06850252A EP 2126483 A1 EP2126483 A1 EP 2126483A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- fluid
- absorption chiller
- heat
- chiller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
- Y02B30/625—Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to absorption chillers. More particularly, this disclosure relates to providing heat to an absorption chiller.
- Absorption chillers are well-known.
- the typical absorption chiller evaporates fluid, such as ammonia, to remove heat from a surrounding environment.
- the absorption chiller may include a boiler section, a condenser section, an evaporator section, and an absorption section. Although many substances may be used within the absorption chiller, typical absorption chillers include ammonia, lithium bromide, and water. Providing heat to the absorption chiller allows for evaporating fluid to drive an absorption chiller cooling cycle.
- An absorption chiller can be used as part of an energy efficient system in either a cogeneration configuration (electric power and air conditioning) or in a tri-generation configuration (electric power, heat and air conditioning).
- the prime mover for the electric generator may be an internal combustion engine. These engines produce heat as a by-product. Typically this heat comes from two sources within the engine: from a water jacket surrounding the combustion chambers and from the process exhaust stream. This heat is useful for other purposes on the site, such as for process or space heating, or for air conditioning.
- An absorption chiller can use this waste heat produced by an internal combustion engine to drive a cooling cycle and provide air conditioning.
- FIG. 1 The schematic of Figure 1 shows a prior art arrangement 10 for using heat from an engine 12 for providing heat to an absorption chiller 14.
- the engine 12 generates heat as it powers a generator 18.
- the engine 12 commonly includes an exhaust portion 22 and a water jacket portion 26. Heated exhaust flows away from the exhaust portion 22 of the engine 12, along a line 30, and through a heat exchanger 38 before it enters the environment at 48.
- the water jacket 26 is used for cooling the engine 12. Heated fluid from the water jacket 26 flows along a line 34 and through a heat exchanger 42 before it returns to the water jacket 26.
- the absorption chiller 14 includes a fluid line 46 in communication with the heat exchanger 38 and the heat exchanger 42. Heat from the fluids leaving the engine 12 is absorbed by the fluid in the line 46 in the heat exchangers 38 and 42.
- the prior art arrangement 10 uses three lines 30, 46, and 34 and the two heat exchangers 38 and 42 to communicate heat.
- the prior art arrangement 10 includes inefficiencies because the temperature of the fluids at the water jacket portion 26 and the exhaust portion 22 drops before the heat transfer at the heat exchanger 38 and the heat exchanger 42. A difference of even a few degrees in the temperature of the fluid provided to the chiller can significantly reduce the performance. For example, a 200° F temperature provides adequate heat but at 190° F chiller performance decreases significantly.
- An example method of providing heat to an absorption chiller includes communicating a fluid from the absorption chiller to an engine, heating the fluid at the location of the engine, and communicating the heated fluid to the absorption chiller. [0009] One example includes heating the fluid using heat from a water jacket of the engine and circulating the fluid between the absorption chiller and the engine.
- An example arrangement for providing heat to an absorption chiller includes an absorption chiller, and a fluid path for circulating fluid between the absorption chiller and the engine where the fluid is heated. The fluid path then communicates the heated fluid to the absorption chiller. The fluid carries heat from the engine directly to the absorption chiller.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a prior art absorption chiller arrangement.
- Figure 2 schematically shows an example arrangement designed according to an embodiment of this disclosure for providing heat generated by an engine to an absorption chiller.
- Figure 3 schematically shows another example arrangement designed according to an embodiment of this disclosure for providing heat generated by an engine to an absorption chiller.
- Figure 4 schematically shows another example arrangement designed according to an embodiment of this disclosure for providing heat generated by an engine to an absorption chiller.
- An example arrangement 50 is shown schematically in Figure 2.
- An engine 52 provides heat to an absorption chiller 54.
- the engine 52 which is a reciprocating engine in one example, drives an electrical generator 58.
- the engine 52 includes an exhaust portion 62 and a water jacket portion 66.
- the illustrated arrangement 50 includes a heat exchanger 78 for transferring heat from the engine 52.
- the absorption chiller 54 requires heat to drive a cooling cycle.
- fluid flows through a line 74 directly from the absorption chiller 54 to the engine 52 and back to the absorption chiller 54.
- the fluid absorbs heat from the engine 52 and carries the heat back to the absorption chiller 54.
- Line 74 provides the path of the fluid, a chiller working fluid, flowing directly between the absorption chiller 54 and the engine 52 that does not require a heat exchanger away from the engine as was used in the prior art.
- a pump (not illustrated) may be used to achieve a desired flow.
- the water jacket portion 66 helps to transfer heat from the engine 52 to the fluid flowing within the line 74.
- the fluid in the water jacket portion 66 is the fluid from line 74.
- the fluid flowing along the line 74 also circulates through the water jacket portion 66 to remove heat from the engine 52.
- the water jacket portion 66 includes a second fluid, such as water, for transferring heat from the engine 52 to the fluid flowing in line 74.
- the second fluid is separate from the chiller working fluid that flows along line 74. Heat moves from the second fluid to the fluid flowing within line 74. Fluids within the water jacket portion 66 may reach temperatures ranging from 180-200° F.
- exhaust from the engine 52 provides another source of heat for the absorption chiller 54.
- a line 70 carries hot exhaust from the exhaust portion 62 of the engine 52, through the heat exchanger 78 before it is released to the environment at 76.
- Various types of heat exchangers 78 may be used, such as a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger.
- Fluid such as water or oil for example
- flowing along the line 74 moves directly from the absorption chiller 54 into a portion of the engine 52.
- the fluid absorbs heat within the engine 52 and flows back to the absorption chiller 54.
- the fluid may move through the heat exchanger 78 to absorb additional heat.
- Directly routing the fluid between the engine 52 and the absorption chiller 54 results in a higher heat source temperature to the chiller.
- the fluid flowing along line 74 absorbs heat from a first heat transfer portion at the location of the engine 52 and a second heat transfer portion at the location of the engine 52.
- the second heat transfer portion is proximate the engine exhaust 70 and is fluidly coupled to the absorption chiller 54.
- Fluid flowing along line 74 absorbs heat from the water jacket 66 and the exhaust 62 portions of the engine 52.
- the example of Figure 4 functions much like the example of Figure 3 with the addition of the heat exchanger 78 separate from the engine 52.
- the fluid absorbs heat from the first and second heat transfer portions at the location of the engine 52.
- the fluid then absorbs addition heat from the engine exhaust 70 at the heat exchanger 78.
- the preceding description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/061773 WO2008069819A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Providing engine heat to an absorption chiller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2126483A1 true EP2126483A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=38543018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06850252A Withdrawn EP2126483A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Providing engine heat to an absorption chiller |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2126483A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008069819A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8844291B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2014-09-30 | Vaporgenics Inc. | Universal heat engine |
| US11137177B1 (en) | 2019-03-16 | 2021-10-05 | Vaporgemics, Inc | Internal return pump |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102748893A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-24 | 青海宜化化工有限责任公司 | PVC (polyvinyl chloride) system waste heat continuous refrigeration method and PVC system waste heat driven lithium bromide ice unit |
| JP2014152950A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Refrigeration system, ship, and operation method of refrigeration system |
| FR3086039B1 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2021-02-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | COOLING PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BY AN ABSORPTION MACHINE FROM FATAL ENERGY FROM A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5899660A (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-06-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Air cooling device |
| JP2002147885A (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Absorption refrigerating machine |
| DE10237850A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum für angewandte Energieforschung e.V. | Multi-stage absorption chiller (AKM) or absorption heat pump (AWP) with input of drive heat at different temperature levels |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 EP EP06850252A patent/EP2126483A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-08 WO PCT/US2006/061773 patent/WO2008069819A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008069819A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8844291B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2014-09-30 | Vaporgenics Inc. | Universal heat engine |
| US11137177B1 (en) | 2019-03-16 | 2021-10-05 | Vaporgemics, Inc | Internal return pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008069819A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
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