EP2126236A1 - A framing system of studs and rails connected together by adapter members - Google Patents
A framing system of studs and rails connected together by adapter membersInfo
- Publication number
- EP2126236A1 EP2126236A1 EP08710147A EP08710147A EP2126236A1 EP 2126236 A1 EP2126236 A1 EP 2126236A1 EP 08710147 A EP08710147 A EP 08710147A EP 08710147 A EP08710147 A EP 08710147A EP 2126236 A1 EP2126236 A1 EP 2126236A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- adaptor
- track
- frame element
- fixing means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
- E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2418—Details of bolting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2002/565—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with a brick veneer facing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a structural framing system comprising a number of roll formed metal elements jointed together.
- a framing system may be used to provide a wall such as a partition wall of a building such as a modular building.
- Stud and track systems for structural 10 applications must enable load transfer from the top track to the stud and from the stud to the bottom track. This must be achieved without short term settlement or long term creep.
- the stud is located in the track and then fastened in place
- Another known arrangement involves shaping the stud and track at the engagement regions is to reduce location tolerances and provide an improved shear load with a
- An external clamping mechanism may be used to ensure that the studs are positioned in contact with the track before fastening.
- the clamping may be applied either local to the connection or the entire frame may be clamped. Additional grinding of the stud ends may be required to ensure a close fit. When the frame is sufficiently clamped tight, the connection can then be riveted. This system is
- a structural framing system comprising:-
- fixing means for fixing the adaptor to the frame element(s).
- the fixing means comprises a stud fixing means for fixing the stud element to the adaptor.
- the fixing means comprises a track fixing means for fixing the track element to the adaptor.
- the track fixing means extends substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of the stud element.
- the track fixing means comprises an adjustable screw or bolt and a receiver for the screw or bolt.
- the receiver is preferably captive in the adaptor.
- the track may have a countersink for receiving a countersink head of the track fixing screw or bolt.
- the stud fixing means extends between the stud and the adaptor.
- the stud fixing means extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stud.
- the stud fixing means may comprise a self piercing rivet.
- the frame element are of generally channel shape comprising a web and a pair of side flanges and the adaptor is locatable between the side flanges of the frame element.
- the width of the web of the stud frame element is narrower than the width of the web of the track frame element at the joint therebetween.
- the adaptor comprises a pair of side flanges and a connecting member extending therebetween.
- the adaptor may be substantially channel shaped.
- the connecting member comprises a central part and a pair of side parts extending from the central part to the side flanges of the adaptor.
- the central part is substantially flat.
- the system comprises a track frame element, a stud frame element, a stud adaptor, a track adaptor, stud fixing means for fixing the stud frame element to the stud adaptor and track fixing means for fixing the track frame element to the track adaptor and to the stud adaptor.
- the track adaptor may comprise a bearer plate.
- the invention also provides a building system comprising a framing system of the invention.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of portion of an assembled frame according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a joint detail of the frame
- Fig. 3 is a side partially cross sectional view of the joint detail
- Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view in the direction of the arrows IV to IV of Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of portion of another assembled frame according to the invention.
- Fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of a joint detail of the frame of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7 is a side partially cross sectional view of the joint detail of Fig 5;
- Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view in the direction of the arrows VIII - VIII
- Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a portion of an assembled frame incorporating the joint detail of Figs. 1 to 5;
- Fig. 10 is an end view of the frame portion of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 11 is a side view of the frame portion of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 12 is a cross sectional view on the line XII - XII of Fig. 1 1;
- Fig. 13 is an elevational view of a structural frame incorporating the joint details of the invention.
- Fig. 14 is a perspective view of part of a building incorporating the framing system of the invention.
- Fig. 15 is a perspective, partially cut-away view of part of a building incorporating the framing system of the invention.
- Fig. 16 is another view of the building part of Fig. 15;
- Fig. 17 is a view of a detail of one joint in the building part of Figs. 15 and
- Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of detail of Fig. 17;
- Fig. 19 is a perspective view of portion of an assembled frame according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 20 is a perspective exploded view of a joint detail of the frame of Fig. 19;
- Fig. 21 is a cross sectional view of the joint detail.
- a structural framing system 1 comprising a number of frame elements typically of metal, in this case steel sections, connected at joints 2.
- the frame elements in this case comprise track frame elements 3 and stud frame elements 4 which are interconnected to form the framing system.
- the track frame element 3 is of rolled steel and comprises an elongated channel having a web 5, and side flanges 6 which extend continuously the length of the element 3. In this case the side flanges 6 are overbent. The overbent flanges 6 taper inwardly to the width of the stud to ensure a smooth joint between the stud and track frame elements.
- the stud frame element 4 is also of rolled steel and comprises an elongated generally c-shaped lipped channel having a web 7, and side flanges 8 which extend continuously the length of the element.
- the side flanges 8 have inturned side lips 9.
- the framing system comprises connection means for interconnecting the frame elements 3,4, on assembly.
- the connection means comprises an adaptor 10 for a frame element and fixing means for fixing the adaptor to the frame elements.
- the adaptor preferably conforms to at least part of the profile of at least one of the frame elements.
- the adaptor 10 is of generally channel profile comprising a web 11 and side flanges 12.
- the side flanges of the adaptor 10 are engagable in the end of the stud frame element 4 such that the flanges 12 of the adaptor engage with the flanges
- the framing system comprises fixing means for fixing the adaptor 10 to the frame elements.
- the fixing means comprises a stud fixing means for fixing the stud frame element to the adaptor 10 and a track fixing means for fixing the track frame element
- the stud fixing means in this case comprises rivets 29 which are applied by a suitable rivet gun to fix the flanges 8 of the stud frame element 4 to the flanges 12 of the adaptor 10.
- the rivets 29 may be of any suitable type such a self piercing rivets which do not require a pre-drilled hole(s).
- the track fixing means comprises an adjustable screw or bolt 25 and a receiver 26 for the bolt 25.
- the receiver 26 is captive in the web 11 of the adaptor 10 and on rotation of the bolt 25 in the receiver 26 the adaptor 10 to which the stud frame element 4 is fixed is drawn into the track to provide an extremely strong and secure joint which facilitates load transfer.
- the underside of the web 5 of the track 3 has a countersink 30 for receiving a countersunk head 31 of the fixing bolt 25 so that the head does not protrude and thereby location of one joint adjacent to another is not inhibited - there is flat face-to-face contact as illustrated for example by 40 in Figs. 10 to 12.
- the track fixing means provided by the bolt 25 extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stud frame element 4 for efficient transfer of vertical loads.
- the width of the web 7 of the stud frame element 4 is narrower than the width of the web 5 of the track frame element 3 at the joint so that the track flanges 6 are bent over the stud flanges 8 as will be particularly apparent from Fig. 4.
- This slight oversizing of the track 3 relative to the stud 4 ensures that the ends of the stud 4 have full face to face contact with the web 5 of the track 3 when they are drawn together by the fixing bolt 25, thus ensuring full load bearing contact.
- Guide counterforms may be provided on the track flanges to ensure correct positioning of the stud.
- the overbent track feature also facilitates mounting of insulation boards to the framing system as a generally flat surface is provided.
- the framing system of the invention ensures full bearing of the stud 4 in the track 3 for efficient load transfer through the joint.
- the framing system can be speedily and simply assembled.
- the adaptors are attached to the stud with self piercing rivets as a sub-assembly.
- the studs can then be attached to the track with a single fastener that is driven in from the side. This means that the frame does not have to be turned during the assembly sequence and can be slid flat along rollers.
- a single fastener is used to draw the stud 4 and the track 3 together with a notional torque. This positions the stud 4, aligns it vertically and enables the full cross section of the stud 4 to have effective full bearing with the track 3. Once the frame is in position, any load is transferred through the stud directly to the track 3.
- connection eliminates any chance of creep occurring when under load.
- the load bearing connection of the invention is particularly applicable for use in a light steel building system.
- connection means used in the system of the invention for connecting the stud to the track acts to draw the stud 4 into effective full bearing with track 3.
- the stud engages against the track 3 to achieve full bearing load distribution.
- an adaptor 51 comprises a pair of side flanges 52 and a connecting part extending therebetween.
- the connecting part comprises a central section 53 and a pair of side parts 54 extending from the central section 53.
- the V-shaped adaptor 51 because it is flexible can facilitate fabrication of the sub- assembly. It can fit a wide range of stud sizes. It will be appreciated that the system may be used to join adjacent frame elements in any application such as a wall type frame as illustrated to which cladding panels may be attached. Such a wall may be load bearing or non load bearing and may, for example, form part of a modular building unit.
- Figs. 9 to 12 illustrate part of a framing system incorporating the joint details of the invention. These drawings show how the sub-assemblies engage in a face-to-face manner at 40 so that full load transfer is facilitated.
- the connection has no protruding parts either along the outer web 5 or outer flanges 6 of the track 3.
- a typical building frame with a window opening 60 there is illustrated a typical building frame with a window opening 60.
- the load bearing connections are in the full height studs 4 only as these transfer the vertical loads.
- the connections of the invention are in both the top and bottom of all load bearing studs.
- the section size of the stud is selected to suit the desired structural design.
- Fig. 14 there is illustrated part of a building incorporating the framing system of the invention.
- Various insulation boards 70 are attached to the framing system.
- the boarding can be fixed to the track 3 and stud 4 frame elements.
- the overbent track flange 6 ensures that the board will not crack at the track to stud location.
- FIGs. 15 to 18 there is illustrated part of a building incorporating the framing system of the invention.
- the load bearing connection is used in an exterior wall 80 incorporating conventional block work 81. Boarding and insulation can be fixed to the frame elements.
- FIG. 19 to 21 there is illustrated another structural framing system 100 according to the invention which is similar to those described above and like parts are assigned the same reference numerals.
- a bearer plate 102 which is a close fit with the web 5 of the track frame element 3.
- the web 5 of the track frame element 3, the bearer plate 102, and the web 11 of the adaptor 10 all have fixing holes respectively indicated as 21, 22, 23 for reception of a fixing bolt 25 which is engageable with a fixing nut 26.
- Side fixing screws or rivets 29 which extend through the side flanges 8 and 12 of the adaptor and stud frame element 4 are used to fix the stud frame element to the adaptor. In this way the adaptors and fixings ensure close connection between the stud frame elements and the track frame elements.
- a single fastener is used to draw the stud component and the track together with a notional torque. This positions the stud, aligns it vertically and enables the full cross section of the stud to have effective full bearing with the track.
- any load is transferred through the stud directly on to the bearer plate.
- the load is then transferred from the bearer plate on to the track element 3.
- the vertical position of the adaptor in the stud does not have a critical tolerance and can feature a range of fastener connections, such as bolts with riv-nuts or utilising a press formed thread.
- connection eliminates any chance of creep occurring when under load.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08710147T PL2126236T3 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-18 | A framing system of studs and rails connected together by adapter members |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE20070100 | 2007-02-16 | ||
PCT/IE2008/000014 WO2008099374A1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-18 | A framing system of studs and rails connected together by adapter members |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2126236A1 true EP2126236A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2126236B1 EP2126236B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2126236B8 EP2126236B8 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=39271857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08710147.3A Active EP2126236B8 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-18 | A framing system of studs and rails connected together by adapter members |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100083606A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2126236B8 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008215761B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2678489A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2446722B (en) |
PL (1) | PL2126236T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008099374A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ570136A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-01-28 | Golden Homes Holdings Ltd | Improvements in and relating to methods of construction |
US8973334B2 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2015-03-10 | Scott Croasdale | System and methods for thermal isolation of components used |
JP5814003B2 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2015-11-17 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Connecting bracket, frame provided with the same, and building using the same |
CA2820970C (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-09-15 | Douglas James Knight | Improved modular system for continuously insulating exterior walls of a structure and securing exterior cladding to the structure |
DE102013106880A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-08 | Saint-Gobain Rigips Gmbh | Drywall system for creating partitions, suspended ceilings or the like., Carrier profile for this and use of this drywall system |
SE538664C2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-10-11 | Johansson Patrick | Fastening system and procedure for such |
CN104847038B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-04-05 | 东南大学 | A kind of light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall of progressive collapse-resisting and live method for rapidly mounting |
CN104895223B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-03-22 | 东南大学 | Cold-formed thin-walled section steel combined guide rail capable of transferring vertical load |
US9938709B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-04-10 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Moment resisting kneewall connector |
US10041288B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2018-08-07 | Jobsite Steel Manufacturing, LLC | Panel-in-panel wall system |
US20170342736A1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | Tab Track System Inc. | Track system for supporting wall studs |
CN109750772A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | Tab特拉克系统有限公司 | It is used to support the rail system of wall stud |
USD839078S1 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2019-01-29 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Slide clip |
US11028580B2 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-06-08 | Fortress Iron, Lp | Deck frame with integral attachment tabs |
JP7205256B2 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-01-17 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Wall panel installation method |
USD934659S1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-11-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Connecting member for an indoor wall with built-in home appliances |
USD959251S1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-08-02 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Slide clip |
US11692340B2 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2023-07-04 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Slide clip |
USD959250S1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-08-02 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Slide clip |
WO2022087319A1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-28 | Hyperframe Inc. | Snap connectors for wall framing |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4018020A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1977-04-19 | Roblin Industries, Inc. | Modular wall construction |
US5325651A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-07-05 | Uniframes Holdings Pty. Limited | Wall frame structure |
US5218803A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-06-15 | Wright Jeff A | Method and means for reinforcing a steel stud wall |
CN1079525A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-15 | 国际高技术钢铁系统有限公司 | Frame construction for building |
US7533508B1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2009-05-19 | The Steel Network, Inc. | Connector for connecting building components |
US20030226329A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Hubbard Richard L. | Three dimensional adapter element for interconnecting a metal stud to a further and angularly extending stud |
US7104024B1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2006-09-12 | The Steel Network, Inc. | Connector for connecting two building members together that permits relative movement between the building members |
EP1747328B1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2011-06-15 | Kingspan Holdings (IRL) Limited | A wall framing system |
US7451575B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2008-11-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Floor system |
US7797901B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2010-09-21 | Quality Edge, Inc. | Demountable wall system and method |
-
2008
- 2008-02-18 US US12/449,580 patent/US20100083606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-18 AU AU2008215761A patent/AU2008215761B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-18 WO PCT/IE2008/000014 patent/WO2008099374A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-18 GB GB0802919.1A patent/GB2446722B/en active Active
- 2008-02-18 EP EP08710147.3A patent/EP2126236B8/en active Active
- 2008-02-18 PL PL08710147T patent/PL2126236T3/en unknown
- 2008-02-18 CA CA002678489A patent/CA2678489A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008099374A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2446722B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
GB0802919D0 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
IE20080122A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
AU2008215761B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
AU2008215761A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
GB2446722A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
EP2126236B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
PL2126236T3 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
US20100083606A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
CA2678489A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
EP2126236B8 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
WO2008099374A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
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