EP2107015A1 - Abfallsammelsystem und Behälter dafür - Google Patents

Abfallsammelsystem und Behälter dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2107015A1
EP2107015A1 EP08153751A EP08153751A EP2107015A1 EP 2107015 A1 EP2107015 A1 EP 2107015A1 EP 08153751 A EP08153751 A EP 08153751A EP 08153751 A EP08153751 A EP 08153751A EP 2107015 A1 EP2107015 A1 EP 2107015A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse collection
collection container
lifting device
refuse
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08153751A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2107015B1 (de
Inventor
Willem Jan Achterberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wastec BV
Original Assignee
Wastec BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP08153751.6A priority Critical patent/EP2107015B1/de
Priority to HUE08153751A priority patent/HUE053750T2/hu
Priority to DK08153751.6T priority patent/DK2107015T3/da
Priority to ES08153751T priority patent/ES2854827T3/es
Priority to PL08153751T priority patent/PL2107015T3/pl
Application filed by Wastec BV filed Critical Wastec BV
Priority to SI200832151T priority patent/SI2107015T1/sl
Publication of EP2107015A1 publication Critical patent/EP2107015A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2107015B1 publication Critical patent/EP2107015B1/de
Priority to HRP20210306TT priority patent/HRP20210306T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/048—Linkages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172—Solar cells

Definitions

  • the invention is related to a refuse collection system, comprising a refuse collection container, a lifting device and a ground surface, said refuse collection container comprising a supporting base supported on the ground surface, a top which extends above the ground level while the base is supported on the ground surface, a circumferential wall extending between the base and the top, which base, top and circumferential wall define a refuse collection chamber, and a closeable opening for deposing refuse in the chamber, said refuse collection container and lifting device comprising coupling means which are activatable for coupling the refuse collection container and the lifting device to each other for emptying the refuse collection container.
  • Such refuse collection systems are widely known.
  • the prior art refuse collection systems are usually applied for handling relatively large amounts of refusal, for instance in public areas.
  • applications in industrial environments are known.
  • the refuse collection containers are positioned on a surface, in such a way that the refuse collection opening is accessible to the public.
  • the covering of the refuse collection opening should thus be readily accessible, which is the case when said covering is at a level of for instance about 1 to 1,5 meter above the surface.
  • a refuse collection system of this type is disclosed in DE-U-29705938 .
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a refuse collection system by means of which a better coupling can be obtained between the refuse collection container and the lifting device. Said object is achieved by the step of applying bayonet type coupling means.
  • the application of bayonet type coupling means has several advantages. First of all, such a coupling means can be carried out in a way which provides a sturdy, stiff connection between the refuse collection container and the lifting device. Thereby, the process of lifting and turning over the refuse collection container can be carried out in a reliable way, having regard to the absence of any play between the refuse collection container and the lifting device. Moreover, noise generation is suppressed largely by such stiff connection.
  • the bayonet type coupling means provides the possibility to approach the refuse collection container from several directions by means of the lifting device. This makes the proper positioning of the lifting device with respect to the refuse collection container more easy, which is favourable for a quick coupling process.
  • the work of the operator which controls the coupling process is greatly simplified and moreover the cycle time of handling a refuse collection container for emptying thereof is shortened.
  • the bayonet type coupling means makes it more attractive to apply an automatic coupling process, that is without control by an operator.
  • the refuse collection container may comprise coupling supports having longitudinal slots
  • the lifting device may comprise rotatable locking members having a longitudinal shape, said locking members being insertable through a corresponding coupling support slot each and being rotatable so as to hook behind the coupling supports.
  • the slots may have a curved shape, the radius of the curvature being an order of magnitude larger than the length of said slots.
  • curvature By virtue of this curvature, coupling between the refuse collection container and the lifting device can take place even in case the rotatable locking members are positioned somewhat at an angle with respect to the slots concerned. This is obtained by the fact that the curvature may provide the rotatable members with an initial coupling within a certain range of play, in such a way that the rotatable members are guided further into the slots for a complete coupling.
  • the coupling supports are positioned on opposite sides of the refuse collection chamber, a skirt being provided on each of these sides and the coupling supports each extending between a side and a respective skirt.
  • These skirts have the function of shielding the coupling supports, which protrude with respect to the refuse collection chamber, in such a way that the users of the refuse collection container are not harmed by said protruding parts, or soiled thereby.
  • the refuse collection container is placed on the surface of a specific area where the users have access so as to dispose of their garbage.
  • skirts may comprise end strips which are oriented perpendicular with respect to, and which are connected to, a respective side of the refuse collection chamber.
  • the coupling supports may comprise a support plate each which is connected to a respective side of the refuse collection chamber at approximately right angles with respect to said side, the slots being provided in said support plates.
  • the lifting device may comprise counter supports which are positioned against the support plates for providing a stiff connection between the lifting device and the refuse collection container when the coupling means are in the activated condition.
  • said the lifting device approaches the support plates from above during the process of coupling.
  • the coupling means abut or even collide against the support plates, and subsequently the coupling means are pressed firmly onto said support plates so as to enable the twist lock couplings to become activated.
  • the downward forces exerted by the coupling means can therefore be considerable.
  • the coupling members should be of a sturdy character. With the aim of providing sufficient resistance against such coupling forces and loadings, several types of reinforcements can be applied to the refuse collection container.
  • the coupling means may approach the container from several directions.
  • the direction of approach is vertical from above.
  • the coupling supports comprise a support plate each, connected to a respective side of the refuse collection chamber at approximately right angles with respect to said side and parallel to the base, the slots being provided in said support plates.
  • the coupling means may approach the container in horizontal direction towards a side thereof.
  • the coupling supports comprise an end strip each connected to a respective side of the refuse collection chamber at approximately right angles with respect to said side and the base of the refuse collection chamber, the slots being provided in said end strips.
  • each reinforcement may comprise vertical respective horizontal stiffening plates extending between the underside of a respective support plate and the support base respective between the sides. These reinforcements provide a load path by means of which the coupling forces exerted on the coupling plates can be transferred, e.g. to the support base and thereby to the ground surface. Moreover, stiffening plates provide the refuse collection container with a sturdy character so as to cope with the loadings of the refuse collected therein.
  • displaceable reinforcements are provided, said displaceable reinforcements each extending in vertical direction in line with a respective longitudinal slot and comprising an upper control part and a lower foot part, said displaceable reinforcements having a rest position in which the lower foot part is at a distance above the ground surface and the upper control part protrudes in upward direction through the corresponding longitudinal slot, and an activated position in which the lower foot part rests upon the ground surface and the upper control part is at a distance beneath the corresponding longitudinal slot.
  • the upper control part comprises an upper control surface against which a corresponding locking member is resting, a distance of the upper control surface of the upper control part beneath the corresponding longitudinal slot being generally equal to the thickness of the corresponding locking member.
  • the displaceable reinforcements are activated so as to transfer the coupling forces to the ground surface. These coupling forces are directed downwardly, and possibly would expose the refuse collection container to undesirable loadings.
  • Such kind of reinforcements are in particular useful in case the refuse collection container comprises wheels which are positioned beneath the supporting base. As the coupling forces a are transferred by means of the activated reinforcements, the vulnerable wheels are protected against overloadings.
  • the top may be provided with all kinds of closeable openings, depending on the use of the refuse collection chamber and the ease of handling desired.
  • the top may be provided with at least one refuse collection opening and at least one lid for opening respectively closing said refuse collection opening.
  • Such lid can have a handle which may be gripped by a user at a convenient eight, for instance 1 to 1,5 metres above the surface supporting the refuse collection container.
  • the lid may extend up to a transverse side of the refuse collection chamber, a hand grip being provided at said lid bordering said side.
  • two opposite lids may be are provided, said lids being hingeably supported in the middle of the refuse collection chamber between two opposite sides of the refuse collection chamber.
  • the refuse collection container is accessible from two sides.
  • the lifting device is mounted on a refuse collection vehicle provided with a refuse collection hold.
  • the invention is furthermore related to a refuse collection container for the refuse collection system described before, which refuse collection container comprises a supporting base, a top, a circumferential wall extending between the base and the top, which base, top and circumferential wall define a refuse collection chamber, and a closeable opening for deposing refuse in the chamber, said refuse collection container comprising coupling means which are activatable to attach the refuse collection container to a lifting device for emptying the refuse collection container.
  • the coupling means comprise elongate slots for use in a bayonet type coupling means.
  • the refuse collection container 1 as shown in figures 1-3 comprises a supporting base 2 and a top which has been indicated with the reference 3 in general. Furthermore, the circumferentially extending wall 4 extends between the base 2 and the top 3.
  • the top comprises a number of four lids 5, each provided with a handle 6 to be gripped by a user for opening the respective lid 5 around the hinge 7.
  • the base 2, the top 3 and the circumferential wall 4 define the refuse collection chamber 8.
  • said refuse collection chamber 8 is delimited by two sides 9 and two transverse sides 25.
  • Welded to the top of the sides 9 are the respective support plates 10, which each comprise a curved slot 11.
  • each support plate 10 is reinforced by means of a box 12, comprising vertical stiffening plates 13 and a distance plate 14.
  • the stiffening plates 13 are welded to the underside of the respective support plate 10, at opposite ends of the curved slot 11, as well as to a respective side 9 of the refuse collection chamber 8.
  • the lower end of the stiffening plates 13 is welded to the projecting parts 26 of the supporting base 2.
  • the distance plate 14 is positioned at the distance from the slot 11, and is welded to the lower edges of the stiffening plates 13.
  • the support plates each have a curved outer edge 15 onto which a similarly curved skirt 16 has been welded.
  • Said curved skirt 16 has end strips 17, which on the one hand are welded to the curved skirt 17 and on the other hand to the refuse collection chamber 8.
  • the refuse collection container 1 is shown, as well as a refuse collection vehicle 18 which is provided with a lifting device 19. Both the refuse collection device 1 and the vehicle 18 are positioned on a ground surface 23.
  • Said lifting device has an articulated arm 20, the free end of which is provided with elongate rotatable locking members 21 as well as counter supports 22. In full, two of such rotatable locking members 21 and counter supports 22 are provided next to each other on the lifting device 19.
  • the lifting device 19 has been manipulated in such a way that the rotatable locking members 21 each have been inserted into a respective curved slot 11 of the refuse collection container 1, and have subsequently been rotated over 90° so as to grip behind the support plate 10 according to a generally known bayonet fitting.
  • the refuse collection container 1 is slightly tilted towards the hold 24 of the refuse collection vehicle 18.
  • the refuse collection container 1 is overturned above the hold 24.
  • the lids 5 (or 32, see figure 5 ) pivot to the open position, after which the refuse collected in the refuse container 1 is dropped into the hold 24.
  • the refuse collection container By reversing the movements of the lifting device 19, the refuse collection container is swung back and repositioned on the ground surface 23. During all these movements, the bayonet type coupling means in combination with the support plates 10 and the counter supports 22 provide a firm grip of the lifting device 19 so as to ensure a stable and play free movement of the refuse collection container 1.
  • the refuse collection container 1 can also be accommodated in a recessed area 40, the container base being down below the ground surface 23. However, the top is still at their sufficient level above the ground surface 23, so as to enable users to dispose of their garbage in a convenient way.
  • the refuse collection container 1 as shown in figure 5 comprises two lids 5, which each can be equipped with an electronic access device. Furthermore, solar cells may be present as well as a battery for powering such electronic access device. By presenting a badge near the electronic access device, a customer may obtained access by either opening the lid by hand, or by means of an automatically actuated lid. A filling segment may be present beneath the lid for the purposes of the limiting the amount of refuse which can be deposed each time.
  • said refuse collection container is equipped with an emptying lid 32, provided with a tumbling lock 33.
  • Said tumbling lock is permanently locked in the nominal position of the refuse collection container. After turning over the refuse collection container by means of the lifting device of the refuse collection vehicle, said tumbling lock automatically disengages and releases the emptying the lid so as to depose the refuse collected in the container into the hold of the refuse collection device.
  • the container as shown in figures 6-8 comprises wheels 31. Although said wheels 31 are strong enough for handling the container in normal use, they are vulnerable with respect to the coupling forces which are exerted by the lifting device on top of the supporting plates 10. For the purpose of transferring these forces to the ground surface other than by the wheels 31, the displaceable reinforcements 27 are provided. These displaceable reinforcements 27 are guided in vertical direction by means of the guides 35. Through the springs 36 the reinforcements 27 are biased in upward direction. Thus, in the rest position the upper control part 28 projects above the slot 11. Moreover, the foot part 29 is at a distance above the ground surface 23.
  • the locking members 21 of the counter supports 22 Upon approaching the refuse collection container by means of the lifting device, the locking members 21 of the counter supports 22 come into contact with the upper surface 30 half the upper control part 28. Next, upon further lowering the lifting device, the reinforcement is 27 are pushed in downward direction, against the bias of the springs 36. Finally, the footpath 29 ends up on the ground surface 23, and the upper control parts 28 at a distance beneath the slot 11. The locking members 21 are then rotated. The forces which are generated by the lifting device at this face on the top side of the refuse collection container, are however transferred to the ground surface 23 through the reinforcements 27, in such a way that the wheels 31 are not exposed to these relatively high forces.
  • the curved slots 11 are provided in the end strips 17. As shown in figure 11 , the lifting device 19 may thus approach the container 1 or 1' from the side.
  • the refuse collection containers described before may be provided with a monitoring system for monitoring the degree of filling.
  • a monitoring system for monitoring the degree of filling.
  • Such monitoring system may for instance make use of GPRS.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
EP08153751.6A 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Abfallsammelsystem und Behälter dafür Active EP2107015B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HUE08153751A HUE053750T2 (hu) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Hulladékgyûjtõ renszer és ahhoz tartozó konténer
DK08153751.6T DK2107015T3 (da) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Affaldsindsamlingssystem og container herfor
ES08153751T ES2854827T3 (es) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Sistema de recogida de basuras y contenedor para ello
PL08153751T PL2107015T3 (pl) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Układ do zbierania odpadów i pojemnik do niego
EP08153751.6A EP2107015B1 (de) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Abfallsammelsystem und Behälter dafür
SI200832151T SI2107015T1 (sl) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Sistem za zbiranje odpadkov in vsebnik zanj
HRP20210306TT HRP20210306T1 (hr) 2008-03-31 2021-02-23 Sustav za prikupljanje otpada i odgovarajući spremnik

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08153751.6A EP2107015B1 (de) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Abfallsammelsystem und Behälter dafür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2107015A1 true EP2107015A1 (de) 2009-10-07
EP2107015B1 EP2107015B1 (de) 2020-12-09

Family

ID=39677679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08153751.6A Active EP2107015B1 (de) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Abfallsammelsystem und Behälter dafür

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2107015B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2107015T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2854827T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20210306T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE053750T2 (de)
PL (1) PL2107015T3 (de)
SI (1) SI2107015T1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495146A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2015-04-08 柳州市飞歌汽车配件有限公司 勾臂式垃圾箱
CN108275395A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2018-07-13 何伟康 一种太阳能垃圾投放装置及其控制方法
CN111691340A (zh) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 李令豹 一种便于倾倒垃圾的扫地车垃圾桶安装结构

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29705938U1 (de) 1996-04-03 1997-07-03 Kliko Milieutechniek B.V., Veenendaal Abfallsystem, sowie Fahrzeug und Behälter dafür
EP1679271A1 (de) 2005-01-11 2006-07-12 Wastec B.V. Müllsammelsystem mit Kupplungsvorrichtung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29705938U1 (de) 1996-04-03 1997-07-03 Kliko Milieutechniek B.V., Veenendaal Abfallsystem, sowie Fahrzeug und Behälter dafür
EP1679271A1 (de) 2005-01-11 2006-07-12 Wastec B.V. Müllsammelsystem mit Kupplungsvorrichtung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495146A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2015-04-08 柳州市飞歌汽车配件有限公司 勾臂式垃圾箱
CN108275395A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2018-07-13 何伟康 一种太阳能垃圾投放装置及其控制方法
CN111691340A (zh) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 李令豹 一种便于倾倒垃圾的扫地车垃圾桶安装结构
CN111691340B (zh) * 2020-06-22 2022-06-28 萧县威辰机电工程设备有限公司 一种便于倾倒垃圾的扫地车垃圾桶安装结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2854827T3 (es) 2021-09-23
SI2107015T1 (sl) 2021-02-26
EP2107015B1 (de) 2020-12-09
HUE053750T2 (hu) 2021-07-28
PL2107015T3 (pl) 2021-06-14
DK2107015T3 (da) 2021-01-04
HRP20210306T1 (hr) 2021-04-30

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