EP2100111A1 - Temperature sensor bow compensation - Google Patents
Temperature sensor bow compensationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2100111A1 EP2100111A1 EP08713605A EP08713605A EP2100111A1 EP 2100111 A1 EP2100111 A1 EP 2100111A1 EP 08713605 A EP08713605 A EP 08713605A EP 08713605 A EP08713605 A EP 08713605A EP 2100111 A1 EP2100111 A1 EP 2100111A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- temperature sensor
- output values
- solid
- function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/01—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using semiconducting elements having PN junctions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
- G01D3/028—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure
- G01D3/032—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure affecting incoming signal, e.g. by averaging; gating undesired signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K15/00—Testing or calibrating of thermometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
- G01K7/20—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit
- G01K7/21—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to solid-state temperature sensors, and more particularly, to a way of compensating the error in solid-state temperature sensors caused by the nonlinear characteristic of the solid-state temperature sensor diodes.
- Monolithic Digital temperature sensors utilize diodes as the sensing and reference elements in solid-state temperature sensors.
- the diodes used in these solid-state temperature sensors as part of the sensing and reference circuit have a voltage that is inversely proportional to temperature.
- a second order term that causes this relationship to deviate from the ideal straight line curve introduces an error to the sensor output. This is a significant source of error for the temperature output and limits the accuracy of the sensor.
- a method for correcting temperature measurement error of a solid-state temperature sensor comprises the steps of: (a) providing a solid-state temperature sensor capable of producing a plurality of temperature output values, wherein each one of the plurality of temperature output values represents a respective temperature that the solid-state temperature sensor can measure; (b) determining a vertex value from an error curve of the plurality of temperature output values; (c) subtracting the vertex value from a presently measured one of the plurality of temperature output values;(d)squaring the result of step (c); (e) dividing the result of step (d) by a sealer value, wherein the sealer value is chosen to produce a corrected value thereof; and (f) adding the result of step (e) to the presently measured one of the plurality of temperature output values
- a system for correcting temperature measurement error of a solid-state temperature sensor comprises: a solid-state temperature sensor capable of producing a plurality of temperature output values, wherein each one of the plurality of temperature output values represents a respective temperature that the solid-state temperature sensor can measure; a subtraction function for subtracting a vertex value from a presently measured one of the plurality of temperature output values; a squaring function for squaring an output from the subtraction function; a dividing function for dividing an output from the squaring function by a sealer value; and an adding function for adding the presently measured one of the plurality of temperature output values to the dividing function output, wherein the adding function output comprises a corrected temperature output value of the presently measured one of the plurality of temperature output values.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the voltage difference, ⁇ Vbe, between two semiconductor diodes operating at different current densities as a function of temperature
- Figure 2(a) is a graph showing the diode voltage, Vbe, as it varies inversely with temperature
- Figure 2(b) is a graph of the curvature of the diode voltage, Vbe, as a function of temperature showing the deviation of Vbe from an ideal straight line;
- Figure 3 is a graph showing a bandgap reference voltage as a function of temperature
- Figure 4(a) is a graph showing the temperature output of a temperature sensor
- Figure 4(b) is a graph showing the temperature output deviation from an ideal straight line
- Figure 5(a) is a graph showing temperature output error
- Figure 5(b) is a graph showing calculated correction of the temperature output
- Figure 5(c) is a graph showing temperature error after correction is added back to the temperature output
- Figure 6(a) is a schematic functional block diagram for correcting the temperature output error, according to a specific example embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 6(b) is a schematic block diagram of a system for performing the operations of correcting the temperature output error as illustrated in Figure 6(a).
- a temperature sensor has a transfer function of the form: Temperature — m * Vs ens / Vref+ n * Vref (1)
- Equation (1) Equation (1) hereinabove may be implemented as:
- Tempout m * AVbe / Vbandgap + n * Vbandgap (2)
- AVbe is the voltage difference between two diodes operated at different current densities. This variable changes linearly with temperature as illustrated in the graph of Figure 1.
- the reference Vbandgap may be implemented as:
- Vbandgap Vbe + k * AVbe (3)
- Vbe is the diode voltage that varies inversely with temperature as illustrated in Figure 2(a)
- k is a scaling constant.
- Vbe and AVbe in Equation (3) hereinabove, with the proper choice of the coefficient k, the first order behavior of Vbandgap can be made to be substantially temperature invariant.
- AVbe is linear
- Vbe has a curvature as a function of temperature.
- Figure 2(b) illustrates a graph of the curvature of the diode voltage, Vbe, as a function of temperature showing the deviation of Vbe from an ideal straight line. This results in a bandgap voltage that has a similar curvature and may be referred to as a bow.
- Figure 3 illustrates a graph of a bandgap reference voltage as a function of temperature.
- Equation (2) When an implementation of Equation (2) is plotted over temperature, the results are substantially similar to what is illustrated in Figures 4(a) and 4(b).
- Figure 4(a) illustrates a graph of the temperature output of a temperature sensor
- Figure 4(b) illustrates a graph of the temperature output deviation from an ideal straight line.
- Equations (4) and (5) may be implemented in the digital domain and may be performed without changing and/or adding any elements in the analog circuits of the solid-state temperature sensor, according to the teachings of this disclosure.
- Figure 5(a) is a graph showing the error of the temperature output
- Figure 5(b) is a graph showing calculated correction of the temperature output
- Figure 5(c) is a graph showing the temperature error after correction of Figure 5(b) is added to the temperature output of Figure 5(a).
- An offset correction may also be performed to center the final error distribution, according to the teachings of this disclosure.
- FIG 6(a) depicted is a schematic functional block diagram for correcting the temperature output error, according to a specific example embodiment of this disclosure.
- the temperature output error correction function comprises: An input for receiving an output 604 representing a temperature measurement from a temperature sensor 602.
- a sign inverter function 606 having an input 608 coupled to a temperature Vertex value described more fully hereinabove.
- An adder function 610 having a first input 612 coupled to the output 604 of the temperature sensor 602 and a second input coupled to the output of the sign inverter function 606.
- a squaring function 616 coupled to the output 618 of the adder function 610 and producing at its output the square of its input.
- a divider function 620 having a numerator input 622 coupled to the output of the squaring function 616 and a divisor input 624 coupled to a Sealer value, as more fully defined hereinabove.
- an adder function 626 having a first input 628 coupled to the digital output 604 of the temperature sensor 602 and a second input 630 coupled to the output of the divider function 620.
- the output 632 of the adder function 626 produces the CorrectedTempout as defined more fully in Equation (5) hereinabove.
- Figure 6(b) depicted is a schematic block diagram of a system for performing the operations of correcting the temperature output error as illustrated in Figure 6(a).
- the output from the temperature sensor 602 is coupled to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 640 which converts the temperature sensor 602 temperature measurements into digital values thereof.
- the digital temperature measurement values from the output of the ADC 640 is coupled to a digital input(s) of a digital processor 642.
- the digital temperature measurement values may be serial or parallel digital information.
- the digital processor 642 may be a microprocessor, a microcontroller, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic array (PLA), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), etc.
- the digital processor 642 may perform the aforementioned functions illustrated in Figure 6(a) by operating under the control of a software program (not shown).
- the ADC 640 and the digital processor 642 may be one integrated circuit device, or the ADC 640 may be part of the temperature sensor 602.
- the aforementioned functions may be performed in the digital domain as software steps of a temperature correction program running in a digital processor, e.g., microcontroller; and/or with digital logic (fully or partially), and/or in the analog domain with analog functions, or any combination thereof.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Indication And Recording Devices For Special Purposes And Tariff Metering Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88385307P | 2007-01-08 | 2007-01-08 | |
US11/860,633 US7556423B2 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2007-09-25 | Temperature sensor bow compensation |
PCT/US2008/050376 WO2008086271A1 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2008-01-07 | Temperature sensor bow compensation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2100111A1 true EP2100111A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
EP2100111B1 EP2100111B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
Family
ID=39594224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08713605.7A Not-in-force EP2100111B1 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2008-01-07 | Temperature sensor bow compensation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7556423B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2100111B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101399047B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101600948B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI445935B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008086271A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8087823B2 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2012-01-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for monitoring thermal control |
US9326346B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2016-04-26 | Terralux, Inc. | Method and device for remote sensing and control of LED lights |
US8358085B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2013-01-22 | Terralux, Inc. | Method and device for remote sensing and control of LED lights |
CN103025337B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2014-10-15 | 特锐拉克斯有限公司 | LED power-supply detection and control |
US9596738B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2017-03-14 | Terralux, Inc. | Communication with lighting units over a power bus |
AU2011301977B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2014-05-22 | Terralux, Inc. | Communication with lighting units over a power bus |
JP5757772B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-07-29 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Semiconductor device and data generation method |
CN102288316B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州鸿程科技有限公司 | Digital transformer winding temperature measuring device |
US8970234B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-03-03 | Apple Inc. | Threshold-based temperature-dependent power/thermal management with temperature sensor calibration |
WO2013090904A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Terralux, Inc. | System and methods of applying bleed circuits in led lamps |
US9265119B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2016-02-16 | Terralux, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing thermal fold-back to LED lights |
CN103454001A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-18 | 大连众和光电科技有限公司 | Method and equipment for simultaneously monitoring transformer oil surface temperature and winding temperature |
CN112414587B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-01-24 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Temperature detection method and terminal equipment |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4060715A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1977-11-29 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Linearized bridge circuitry |
US4214303A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1980-07-22 | Honeywell Information Systems Inc. | Word oriented high speed buffer memory system connected to a system bus |
US4241303A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-12-23 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Linearization circuit |
US5053640A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-10-01 | Silicon General, Inc. | Bandgap voltage reference circuit |
US5243545A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-09-07 | Ormond A Newman | Data linearization system |
JPH05149790A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-15 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | Temperature measuring instrument |
JPH0584839U (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1993-11-16 | アトム株式会社 | Temperature sensor unit |
US5933045A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-08-03 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Ratio correction circuit and method for comparison of proportional to absolute temperature signals to bandgap-based signals |
US6198296B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-03-06 | Burr-Brown Corporation | Bridge sensor linearization circuit and method |
US6183131B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-02-06 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Linearized temperature sensor |
US6329868B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-12-11 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Circuit for compensating curvature and temperature function of a bipolar transistor |
US6687105B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2004-02-03 | Intersil Americas Inc. | Thermal compensation method and device for circuits with temperature-dependent current sensing elements |
US6908224B2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2005-06-21 | Kendro Laboratory Products, Lp | Temperature sensor pre-calibration method and apparatus |
KR100598934B1 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2006-07-12 | (주)제노텔 | Method for Compensating Error in Manufacturing Process of Calorimeter |
CN1869615A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-29 | 富晶半导体股份有限公司 | Temp. compensation device of electronic signal |
US7331708B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2008-02-19 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Frequency ratio digitizing temperature sensor with linearity correction |
-
2007
- 2007-09-25 US US11/860,633 patent/US7556423B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-01-07 WO PCT/US2008/050376 patent/WO2008086271A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-01-07 EP EP08713605.7A patent/EP2100111B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-01-07 CN CN2008800018402A patent/CN101600948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-07 TW TW097100610A patent/TWI445935B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-07 KR KR1020097016482A patent/KR101399047B1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008086271A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101600948A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
KR101399047B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
US7556423B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 |
WO2008086271A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
CN101600948B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
TWI445935B (en) | 2014-07-21 |
KR20090110329A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
TW200841000A (en) | 2008-10-16 |
EP2100111B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
US20080165823A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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