EP2099988A1 - Procédé et technique pour établir une zone climatique de volume limité en relation avec des appartements - Google Patents

Procédé et technique pour établir une zone climatique de volume limité en relation avec des appartements

Info

Publication number
EP2099988A1
EP2099988A1 EP07852096A EP07852096A EP2099988A1 EP 2099988 A1 EP2099988 A1 EP 2099988A1 EP 07852096 A EP07852096 A EP 07852096A EP 07852096 A EP07852096 A EP 07852096A EP 2099988 A1 EP2099988 A1 EP 2099988A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
climate zone
flats
air
climate
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07852096A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2099988B1 (fr
EP2099988A4 (fr
Inventor
Bengt Göran CARLSSON
Göran MELLBERG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOVIERAN AB
Original Assignee
Bovieran AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bovieran AB filed Critical Bovieran AB
Priority to PL07852096T priority Critical patent/PL2099988T3/pl
Publication of EP2099988A1 publication Critical patent/EP2099988A1/fr
Publication of EP2099988A4 publication Critical patent/EP2099988A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2099988B1 publication Critical patent/EP2099988B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and technique to obtain a volume restricted climate zone in connection to flats allowing a stimulating a developing living.
  • the invention relates to a method and a technique where said climate zone is integrated with at least two house bodies containing flats exposed to and actively cooperating with said climate zone.
  • said climate zone is integrated with at least two house bodies containing flats exposed to and actively cooperating with said climate zone.
  • there is also a method for ventilation whereby the exchange of air in the flats takes place through said climate zone as much as possible, and wherein the volume relation between the climate zone and the flats is within certain intervals.
  • a place for living must be a secure place for recreation and relations where the human being shall feel completely free and undisturbed. During a phase in life this place shall also form the base for family foundation and a platform from which the youngest generations can train and develop their social abilities.
  • the youngsters leave the safe home and their parents to form their own living in their own family constellations.
  • the parents will stay, often in a spacious living, which in many cases strongly reminds of the time passed with life and activities and with many contacts outside the family. From having acted as individuals in a big scaled, multi faceted community, with strong personal and social net works based on the parent ship, their is, after that the children have moved, a whish and a need to be able to continue an own social development.
  • the main object with this invention is to found the physical prerequisite for the possibilities for human development mentioned above and to form new social contacts and net works.
  • This physical prerequisite is offered by the Bovi- eran ® way of living, i.e. a form of living together with a limited number of people in an environment both admitting and stimulating development of new social net works, but above all also stimulate to an inner development and an establishment of a constructive closure over the life up till now.
  • This process to be and stay comfortable with one self during changes in life often releases social talents and abilities.
  • This biography can be an advantage in increasing the quality in a new way of living together with others.
  • the biography assists in a positive way in an acceptance for the happenings in life up till present time and constitutes a good platform for a continued positive development.
  • it can be important to go back to very early memories as these can have a decisive importance how to develop and functioning in a more grown up age. From here it is possible to create order and accept an understanding for things happened.
  • Bovieran ® In Bovieran ® all have their own living and their own flats, which all are in connection to a winter garden with a piece of real nature where living plants and running water will give rise to a highly evident feeling of sprouting life and development.
  • Each Bovieran ® Concept has a proper balanced amount of inhabitants and can without doubt accept if a few of them choose to live more reserved.
  • one of the basic thoughts with Bovieran ® is that it will be mentally stimulating and general human strengthening to develop and maintain a rich social life. This is made easier by the social contact net within Bovieran ® which is restricted to involve maximum 100 persons, i.e. so many individuals that it, with a high certainty, will be possible to recognize and find some with which a relation can be developed into friendship.
  • Bovieran ® a personal living with the highest possible physical security and safety is obtained, i.e. a security and safety which can be further increased by the use of technical aid and supervision.
  • a supervision does not have to intrude the integrity if it is directed towards personal habits and handling patterns.
  • the inhabitants themselves choose together with their families the grade of secure and safety supervision wanted, if any.
  • Sensors in the flats registering the pattern of movements of the inhabitants may be arranged, if it is a wish from the inhabitants and/or from their families. Existing registered patterns of movement can be compared with former and stored normal patterns of movement and departure from these can give rise to different types of alerts.
  • the stimulating Bovieran ® -climate is more of a south European than Nordic and is established in a closed climate zone, to which all the flats have a direct connection, i.e. with a temperature well above the freezing point.
  • the possibilities to move around in a tempered climate just outside the flat are stimulations both to body and spirit.
  • the necessary ventilation and exchange of air which is possible in a Bovieran concept will not just make it possible to close for or filter a bad or poll enrich outdoor air, but it is also possible to create a climate with e.g. a high content of oxygen , i.e. a climate with a therapeutic and stimulation influence on the inhabitants.
  • a climate with e.g. a high content of oxygen i.e. a climate with a therapeutic and stimulation influence on the inhabitants.
  • the relatively big volume of the climate zone and the exposure to the sun radiation will create beneficial possibilities to use the sun energy in such a way that the whole Bovieran ® -concept can be made to work on a "low-energy" basis when the electricity support is failing.
  • sun cells can be integrated in the big roof surface covering the climate zone.
  • the ventilation air for the flats in each house body can be taken from the volume created by the climate zone, which preferably contains a lot of plants with trees and leafs the whole year round, the quality of the air transferred to each connected flat is increased.
  • the volume of the climate zone is in the interval of 1,0 to 1,5 of the total volume of all connected flats, preferably within the interval 1,3 to 1,4.
  • the type of land has also an influence when it comes to build with low energy consumption for the indoor climate control. If one part of the building body is integrated in the ground the heath from the ground can decrease the need of ex- temal heat. Thus, if this is combined with an active solar energy technique huge savings can be made without giving up a comfortable indoor climate both in the climate zone and in the flats.
  • a great advantage with the climate zone and its height makes it possible to use a self draught in or in connection to the climate zone, which draught will transport incoming ventilating air through channels arranged under the ground level, i.e. a cooling of the incoming air is possible to temper the climate zone during hot summer days.
  • a cooling of the incoming air is possible to temper the climate zone during hot summer days.
  • the roof of the climate zone can simply be opened and excess heat be ventilated away.
  • the height of the climate zone makes it possible to arrange cylinder shaped heat exchangers for air/water to cool or heat the incoming air and the exchange heat from the outgoing air to the incoming air during colder weather seasons to lower the costs for heating.
  • These heat exchangers can also be connected to under ground energy stores which preferably are arranged directly below the climate zone and the building bodies containing the flats.
  • the heat exchange takes place using circulating brine, but also air channels in at least one portion of the ground based energy store can be a choice.
  • the incoming air can be transported over a proportionately big area in vertical channels in the house bodies. This is done to keep the flowing speed of the ventilating air reasonably low.
  • Fig. 1 is a view from above of a Bovieran ® Concept comprising three house bodies,
  • Fig. 2A is an end view of the glazed wall of the climate zone of a Bovieran Concept
  • Fig. 2B is a side view from outside of a Bovieran ® Concept
  • Fig. 3 A - 3C is views from above of different flat stages at a Bovieran ® Concept
  • Fig. 4a - 4c shows one example of the ventilation flows at a Bovieran ® Concept
  • Fig. 5 is a view from above of a suggestion for disposition of the ground surface of the climate zone, and where Fig. 6 shows a standard disposition of the two and three room flats.
  • fig. 1 a view from above of a building concept comprising three house bodies, between which include a climate zone in accordance to the present invention.
  • the other borders of the climate zone are a light transparent roof and a light transparent wall.
  • the transparent roof is shown covering the space between the house bodies.
  • Other solutions can be a roof also covering the house bodies completely especially if the roof is of a kind having channels through which a light and/or heat shielding fluid is obtained.
  • the insulation of the house bodies can be made simpler and cheaper, at the same time as the air volume spaced in the climate zone is bigger and thus in a more effective way can be arranged in a dynamic ventilation flow for the flats of the house bodies.
  • One goal is to be able to balance the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the plants and the human beings, i.e. to choose the plants having an ability to rearrange its metabolism to take advantage of the different climate conditions existing within the climate zone.
  • the roof portion can be equipped with energy producing equipment working with extremely small differences in temperatures and which can give an essential energy input as soon as temperature differences of 10 0 C exist.
  • this energy will be electricity which can be used to run the air circulation for the ventilation and climate regulation of the building complex.
  • Fig. 3 A - 3 C show views from above of the different flat stages at a Bovieran ® Concept, disclosing the external gallery of each floor,
  • Fig. 4a - 4c discloses how the ventilation flows can perform at a Bovieran ® Concept.
  • all the fresh air is disclosed at C and in fig. 4a the heat air is disclosed at H.
  • the different seasons calls for different kind of ventilation flows to control temperature and fresh air input to the flats.
  • Fig. 5 is a view from above of one example for disposition of the ground surface in the climate zone.
  • the water shown here can be streaming and within temperatures making it difficult developing micro organisms.
  • the water can also be given a certain self cleaning ability by having it flow through vortex creating water stairs.
  • the basic need for a certain animal life to develop in ponds in connection to the streaming water is obtained.
  • the climate zone contains relatively big areas with rock or concrete which will be involved in the temperature regulation in such a way that said areas can be connected to at least one bigger ground mass with a high energy storing capacity, e.g. clay.
  • a high energy storing capacity e.g. clay.
  • Fig. 6 shows how a disposition of the two and three room flats can look like at a Bovieran ® concept.
  • a consistently possibility is to change and complete e.g. a bathroom to make it easier for a single occupant using a wheel chair.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé destiné à créer une zone climatique de volume limité en relation avec des appartements permettant une vie stimulante et épanouissante dans des appartements situés dans au moins deux corps de logement, un toit et un ou plusieurs murs latéraux étant agencés entre les corps de logement afin de créer ladite zone climatique. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que l'on fait en sorte que la ventilation et la régulation de la température dans ladite zone climatique aient lieu conjointement avec la ventilation et la régulation de la température dans les appartements voisins de telle manière que le chauffage, le refroidissement et le renouvellement d'air des appartements, dans la plus large mesure possible, fassent intervenir ladite zone climatique, que l'air évacué enrichi en dioxyde de carbone émanant des appartements traverse ladite zone climatique et que l'air enrichi en oxygène issu de ladite zone climatique soit, dans la plus large mesure possible, utilisé comme air entrant dans les appartements.
EP07852096A 2006-12-07 2007-12-07 Assemblage de bâtiments formant une zone climatique fermée Not-in-force EP2099988B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07852096T PL2099988T3 (pl) 2006-12-07 2007-12-07 Zespół budowlany tworzący zamkniętą strefę klimatyczną

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0602638 2006-12-07
PCT/SE2007/001094 WO2008069732A1 (fr) 2006-12-07 2007-12-07 Procédé et technique pour établir une zone climatique de volume limité en relation avec des appartements

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2099988A1 true EP2099988A1 (fr) 2009-09-16
EP2099988A4 EP2099988A4 (fr) 2011-03-09
EP2099988B1 EP2099988B1 (fr) 2012-07-25

Family

ID=39492469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07852096A Not-in-force EP2099988B1 (fr) 2006-12-07 2007-12-07 Assemblage de bâtiments formant une zone climatique fermée

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2099988B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2099988T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2392110T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO20092441L (fr)
PL (1) PL2099988T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2099988E (fr)
WO (1) WO2008069732A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2996576B1 (fr) * 2012-10-05 2015-04-10 Gilles Bousquet Construction industrielle d'une unite ecologique autonome au niveau energetique
US10197338B2 (en) 2013-08-22 2019-02-05 Kevin Hans Melsheimer Building system for cascading flows of matter and energy

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3209147A1 (de) * 1982-03-13 1983-09-22 Horst 3300 Braunschweig Schmied Hausanlage

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3268803D1 (en) * 1981-07-23 1986-03-13 Brabant Jean De Building structure
US6182408B1 (en) 1999-02-18 2001-02-06 Joseph G. Poehler Solarium integrated multi-unit building

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3209147A1 (de) * 1982-03-13 1983-09-22 Horst 3300 Braunschweig Schmied Hausanlage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2008069732A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2099988B1 (fr) 2012-07-25
EP2099988A4 (fr) 2011-03-09
WO2008069732A1 (fr) 2008-06-12
PL2099988T3 (pl) 2012-12-31
PT2099988E (pt) 2012-11-02
DK2099988T3 (da) 2012-10-01
ES2392110T3 (es) 2012-12-04
NO20092441L (no) 2009-06-26

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