EP2097615A1 - Screw compressor with integral bearing cover and discharge plenum divider - Google Patents

Screw compressor with integral bearing cover and discharge plenum divider

Info

Publication number
EP2097615A1
EP2097615A1 EP06850018A EP06850018A EP2097615A1 EP 2097615 A1 EP2097615 A1 EP 2097615A1 EP 06850018 A EP06850018 A EP 06850018A EP 06850018 A EP06850018 A EP 06850018A EP 2097615 A1 EP2097615 A1 EP 2097615A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
discharge
bearing cover
chambers
divider wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06850018A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2097615A4 (en
EP2097615B1 (en
Inventor
Bruce A. Fraser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Corp
Original Assignee
Carrier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carrier Corp filed Critical Carrier Corp
Publication of EP2097615A1 publication Critical patent/EP2097615A1/en
Publication of EP2097615A4 publication Critical patent/EP2097615A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2097615B1 publication Critical patent/EP2097615B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • F04C18/165—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type having more than two rotary pistons with parallel axes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type pumps
    • F04C18/086—Carter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
    • F04C29/0035—Equalization of pressure pulses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/06—Silencing
    • F04C29/065—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/06—Silencing
    • F04C29/068—Silencing the silencing means being arranged inside the pump housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/50—Bearings

Definitions

  • This application relates to a screw compressor, wherein a divider separates the output of two discharge chambers, and wherein a bearing cover is formed integrally with a discharge case which provides the divider wall.
  • Screw compressors are known, and typically include a plurality of rotating rotors each having external screw thread. The screw threads interf ⁇ t with screw threads on the other rotors to define compression chambers. An entrapped fluid is compressed, and delivered toward a downstream location.
  • One known type of screw compressor includes three rotors, and defines two compression chambers. These two compression chambers have typically delivered compressed fluid into a common discharge plenum. The discharge of fluid into a common chamber can be somewhat out of phase, and can result in increased pulsation and undesirable losses and noise.
  • an outlet housing includes two distinct flow passages.
  • the outlet housing is connected to a discharge case which includes a divider wall to define the two flow passages.
  • a bearing cover has typically been provided to cover bearings mounted in the outlet housing for each of the three rotors.
  • the bearing cover is formed separately from the discharge case. A space between the divider wall and bearing cover has allowed cross flow between the two passages.
  • a screw compressor is formed with three rotors.
  • Each of the three rotors has shafts which are mounted in bearings.
  • the bearings are fixed within an outlet housing.
  • the outlet housing is fixed to a compressor case.
  • a bearing cover is formed integrally with a discharge case, as is a divider wall.
  • the outlet housing provides two separate discharge passages which communicate with two separate compression chambers.
  • the two separate discharge passages allow fluid to flow downstream into two separate plenum chambers or flow passages.
  • the separate plenum chambers are defined by the divider wall and the integral bearing cover in the discharge case. Since the bearing cover and the discharge case are formed as integral parts, there are no complex surfaces which must be sealed between the two and no leakage between the plenum chambers. In a sense, the bearing cover forms a part of the divider wall.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a prior art compressor.
  • Figure 2 shows the bearing cover feature of the prior art compressor.
  • Figure 3 is an end view of an integral cover and compressor discharge case.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of one side of the inventive compressor component.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view from the opposed side of the inventive compressor component.
  • a compressor 20 as known in the prior art, is illustrated in Figure 1.
  • a compressor case 22 carries screw rotors 24, 26 and 28.
  • the screw rotors have threads which interfit to compress and drive a refrigerant toward a discharge chamber 38.
  • Refrigerant enters at an opposed end through an inlet 140.
  • the rotors 24, 26, and 28 all have shafts 30 which are mounted within bearing assemblies 32.
  • the bearing assemblies 32 extend into chambers 34 in a outlet housing 36.
  • the outlet housing 36 includes passages 40 which communicate with the discharge chambers 38 and serve to deliver the compressed fluid downstream without allowing fluid from the two chambers 38 to cross flow.
  • a discharge case 46 includes chambers 50 which communicate with the passages 40.
  • a divider wall 48 divides the two chambers 50, such that the compressed fluid will not mix until downstream of the discharge case 46.
  • the divider wall 48 and the bearing cover 42 have generally not been on the same plane at the end of the outlet housing 36. Thus, a space has existed between the two separate parts, which has allowed leakage.
  • Figure 2 shows the prior art cover 42.
  • Figure 3 shows an inventive discharge case 100. As shown, a divider wall 102 still divides and separates the chambers 104. However, the bearing cover 106 is formed integrally with this wall 102.
  • the bearing cover 106 merges into the divider wall 102. There is no leakage between the wall 102 and the cover 106 as they are formed integrally. The two chambers 104 are thus maintained separate by the relatively simple formation of the integral component. In a sense, the bearing cover forms a portion of the wall.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the opposed side, and shows the chambers 104 separated by the wall 102.
  • the divider wall 102 is relatively thin compared to the bearing cover 106.
  • the divider wall 102 also extends over the majority of the axial length of the discharge case 100. Adjacent an end of the discharge case 100 which abuts the outlet housing 20, the discharge divider wall 102 merges to be thicker, and provide the bearing cover 106.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

A three rotor screw compressor is provided with a bearing cover, and an integral discharge case having a divider wall formed integrally with the bearing cover. The bearing cover closes bearing chambers for each of three rotor shafts, and the divider wall divides a plenum into two distinct chambers. By providing the divider wall, noise and efficiency losses from intermixing of two discharge flows from two separate compression chambers is eliminated. By forming a divider wall integrally with the bearing cover, leakage which has existed in the prior art is eliminated.

Description

SCREW COMPRESSOR WITH INTEGRAL BEARING COVER AND
DISCHARGE PLENUM DIVIDER
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This application relates to a screw compressor, wherein a divider separates the output of two discharge chambers, and wherein a bearing cover is formed integrally with a discharge case which provides the divider wall.
Screw compressors are known, and typically include a plurality of rotating rotors each having external screw thread. The screw threads interfϊt with screw threads on the other rotors to define compression chambers. An entrapped fluid is compressed, and delivered toward a downstream location. One known type of screw compressor includes three rotors, and defines two compression chambers. These two compression chambers have typically delivered compressed fluid into a common discharge plenum. The discharge of fluid into a common chamber can be somewhat out of phase, and can result in increased pulsation and undesirable losses and noise.
Thus, it is known in the prior art to provide a divider wall that separates an output from the two chambers until they reach a downstream location. Typically, an outlet housing includes two distinct flow passages. The outlet housing is connected to a discharge case which includes a divider wall to define the two flow passages. In addition, a bearing cover has typically been provided to cover bearings mounted in the outlet housing for each of the three rotors. In the prior art, the bearing cover is formed separately from the discharge case. A space between the divider wall and bearing cover has allowed cross flow between the two passages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the disclosed embodiment, a screw compressor is formed with three rotors. Each of the three rotors has shafts which are mounted in bearings. The bearings are fixed within an outlet housing. The outlet housing is fixed to a compressor case. A bearing cover is formed integrally with a discharge case, as is a divider wall. The outlet housing provides two separate discharge passages which communicate with two separate compression chambers. The two separate discharge passages allow fluid to flow downstream into two separate plenum chambers or flow passages. The separate plenum chambers are defined by the divider wall and the integral bearing cover in the discharge case. Since the bearing cover and the discharge case are formed as integral parts, there are no complex surfaces which must be sealed between the two and no leakage between the plenum chambers. In a sense, the bearing cover forms a part of the divider wall. These and other features can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is an exploded view of a prior art compressor. Figure 2 shows the bearing cover feature of the prior art compressor.
Figure 3 is an end view of an integral cover and compressor discharge case. Figure 4 is a perspective view of one side of the inventive compressor component. Figure 5 is a perspective view from the opposed side of the inventive compressor component.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A compressor 20, as known in the prior art, is illustrated in Figure 1. A compressor case 22 carries screw rotors 24, 26 and 28. As known, the screw rotors have threads which interfit to compress and drive a refrigerant toward a discharge chamber 38. Refrigerant enters at an opposed end through an inlet 140. The rotors 24, 26, and 28 all have shafts 30 which are mounted within bearing assemblies 32. The bearing assemblies 32 extend into chambers 34 in a outlet housing 36.
The outlet housing 36 includes passages 40 which communicate with the discharge chambers 38 and serve to deliver the compressed fluid downstream without allowing fluid from the two chambers 38 to cross flow.
A discharge case 46 includes chambers 50 which communicate with the passages 40. A divider wall 48 divides the two chambers 50, such that the compressed fluid will not mix until downstream of the discharge case 46. However, the divider wall 48 and the bearing cover 42 have generally not been on the same plane at the end of the outlet housing 36. Thus, a space has existed between the two separate parts, which has allowed leakage. Figure 2 shows the prior art cover 42. Figure 3 shows an inventive discharge case 100. As shown, a divider wall 102 still divides and separates the chambers 104. However, the bearing cover 106 is formed integrally with this wall 102.
Thus, as shown in Figure 4, the bearing cover 106 merges into the divider wall 102. There is no leakage between the wall 102 and the cover 106 as they are formed integrally. The two chambers 104 are thus maintained separate by the relatively simple formation of the integral component. In a sense, the bearing cover forms a portion of the wall.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the opposed side, and shows the chambers 104 separated by the wall 102. As can be appreciated from the several figures, the divider wall 102 is relatively thin compared to the bearing cover 106. The divider wall 102 also extends over the majority of the axial length of the discharge case 100. Adjacent an end of the discharge case 100 which abuts the outlet housing 20, the discharge divider wall 102 merges to be thicker, and provide the bearing cover 106. Although a preferred embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. For that reason the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:
1. A compressor comprising: at least three screw rotors, each of said screw rotors having a shaft, said compressor for delivering a compressed fluid to each of at least two separate discharge ports in a compressor case; bearings received in bearing chambers and supporting each of said three shafts of said at least three screw rotors; and a bearing cover surface closing off said bearing chambers for each of said bearings, said bearing cover being formed integrally with a discharge case, said discharge case including a divider wall for providing a separate discharge chamber communicating with each of said discharge ports, such that a fluid compressed in the compressor passes the bearing cover, and through the separate discharge chambers, to a downstream use.
2. The compressor set forth in Claim 1, wherein said bearings chambers are positioned within an outlet housing, said outlet housing abutting said compressor housing, and said discharge case being secured to said outlet housing.
3. The compressor as set forth in Claim 2, wherein said divider wall extends over a relatively thin extent, and becomes larger to merge into said bearing cover.
4. The compressor as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said divider wall extends over a relatively thin extent, and becomes larger to merge into said bearing cover.
5. The compressor as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said divider wall extends for the majority of an axial length of the discharge case, and the bearing cover is generally formed adjacent an end of the discharge case.
6. A compressor comprising: at least three screw rotors, each of said screw rotors having a shaft, said screw rotors interfitting to define two compression chambers, said compressor for delivering a compressed refrigerant from each of said two compression chambers to one of two separate discharge ports in a compressor case; bearings received in bearing chambers formed in an outlet housing, said outlet housing attached to said compressor case, said bearings supporting each of said shafts of said at least three screw rotors, said discharge ports communicating with discharge passages in said outlet housing; and a bearing cover surface closing off said bearing chambers for each of said bearings, and attached to said outlet housing, said bearing cover being formed integrally with a discharge case, said discharge case including a divider wall for providing a separate discharge chamber communicating with each of the discharge passages formed in said outlet housing, and the divider wall ensuring that fluid compressed in the compressor passes the bearing cover and through the separate discharge chambers in the discharge case to a downstream use, said divider wall extending over a relatively thin extent, and becoming larger to merge into said bearing cover, with said divider wall extending over the majority of an axial length of said discharge case, and said bearing cover being formed adjacent an end of said discharge case which faces said outlet housing.
EP06850018.0A 2006-12-26 2006-12-26 Screw compressor with integral bearing cover and discharge plenum divider Not-in-force EP2097615B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2006/049289 WO2008079131A1 (en) 2006-12-26 2006-12-26 Screw compressor with integral bearing cover and discharge plenum divider

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2097615A1 true EP2097615A1 (en) 2009-09-09
EP2097615A4 EP2097615A4 (en) 2013-02-13
EP2097615B1 EP2097615B1 (en) 2017-07-12

Family

ID=39562804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06850018.0A Not-in-force EP2097615B1 (en) 2006-12-26 2006-12-26 Screw compressor with integral bearing cover and discharge plenum divider

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100135839A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2097615B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101778999B (en)
ES (1) ES2634143T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2008079131A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104295501B (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-08-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor exhaust structure, screw compressor and air conditioning unit
JP6392448B2 (en) * 2015-03-31 2018-09-19 株式会社日立産機システム Screw compressor
EP3096015B1 (en) * 2015-05-20 2019-12-04 Casappa S.p.A. Gear pump
CN110500275B (en) 2019-09-23 2021-03-16 兑通真空技术(上海)有限公司 Pump housing structure of triaxial multistage roots pump
CN110594156B (en) 2019-09-23 2021-05-25 兑通真空技术(上海)有限公司 Driving structure of three-axis multistage roots pump
CN210629269U (en) 2019-09-23 2020-05-26 兑通真空技术(上海)有限公司 Motor connection transmission structure of roots pump
CN110685912A (en) 2019-10-10 2020-01-14 兑通真空技术(上海)有限公司 Structure for connecting multi-shaft multi-stage roots pump rotors
USD1102483S1 (en) * 2023-09-27 2025-11-18 Fujian Snowman Compressor Co., Ltd Screw compressor

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05321858A (en) 1992-05-26 1993-12-07 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Screw type compressor
CN2381812Y (en) * 1999-08-24 2000-06-07 杜福临 Three srew-rod pump
US6638042B1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-10-28 Carrier Corporation Asymmetric porting for multi-rotor screw compressor
US6976833B2 (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-12-20 Carrier Corporation Compressor discharge chamber with baffle plate
US7178352B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2007-02-20 Carrier Corporation Compressor
US20060065478A1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-03-30 Rockwell David M Compressor sound suppression
US7121814B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-10-17 Carrier Corporation Compressor sound suppression

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101778999A (en) 2010-07-14
CN101778999B (en) 2011-08-17
EP2097615A4 (en) 2013-02-13
ES2634143T3 (en) 2017-09-26
HK1146418A1 (en) 2011-06-03
EP2097615B1 (en) 2017-07-12
US20100135839A1 (en) 2010-06-03
WO2008079131A1 (en) 2008-07-03

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