EP2087458A2 - Procede de validation de capture biometrique, notamment d'une empreinte corporelle - Google Patents
Procede de validation de capture biometrique, notamment d'une empreinte corporelleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2087458A2 EP2087458A2 EP07866487A EP07866487A EP2087458A2 EP 2087458 A2 EP2087458 A2 EP 2087458A2 EP 07866487 A EP07866487 A EP 07866487A EP 07866487 A EP07866487 A EP 07866487A EP 2087458 A2 EP2087458 A2 EP 2087458A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wavelengths
- radiation
- living
- wavelength
- body area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 claims description 56
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 53
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006706 cellular oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000253 optical time-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/1382—Detecting the live character of the finger, i.e. distinguishing from a fake or cadaver finger
- G06V40/1394—Detecting the live character of the finger, i.e. distinguishing from a fake or cadaver finger using acquisition arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/10—Image acquisition
- G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
- G06V10/14—Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
- G06V10/143—Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1318—Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of biometric capture, in particular of the body cavity of an area of the body, in particular of a fingerprint or face, on an individual, for example in view of the identification or authentication of an individual, and more specifically it relates to improvements made in this area.
- Fraud in the field of body image capture, in particular fingerprinting may consist, in one of its aspects, in the so-called "false finger” technique: the fraudster uses a false finger (or false body area) reproducing the body image that characterizes an individual.
- This false finger can for example consist of an imitation of an integral finger (or a zone of the body) equipped with a reproduction of the body image to be detected to characterize a given individual or simply, in the case of the capture of a fingerprint, this false finger can consist of a fingerstall, provided externally with a reproduction of the fingerprint of the individual, whose counterfeiter dresses his own finger.
- These false fingers which may certainly present the formal appearance of the appropriate body impression, do not, however, possess all the electrical or chemical characteristics of a living finger.
- this ratio [oxygenated hemoglobin / non-oxygenated hemoglobin] remains approximately constant as long as the tissues are alive, but which decreases very rapidly as soon as the tissues cease to be alive (case of an severed body, such as a cut finger, for example) or are traumatized with arrest or noticeable reduction in blood circulation (for example, a finger or an arm with a tourniquet) typically, the ratio oxygenation / deoxygenation of hemoglobin has already decreased significantly from the first minute after which the oxygenation is not renewed because the cells do not die instantly and end up consuming the oxygen present locally (case d a cut body area or as soon as the heart is stopped for example).
- the invention proposes a method for validating biometric capture, in particular for capturing body impressions of a zone of the body, in particular of a fingerprint, of an individual, which is characterized, according to the invention, in that, in the zone of the body provided with the biometric characteristic to be detected, in parallel with the biometric capture itself:
- said body area is illuminated with at least one radiation including at least two different respective wavelengths between approximately 500 nm and 1150 nm,
- At least two reflectometry measurements are made in relation to said at least two different respective wavelengths between about 500 nm and 1150 nm, for measuring the tissue reflection rate of said body zone for said at least two lengths of 'wave,
- the ratio of these two measured levels is calculated, and the ratio thus calculated is compared with a range of reference values of the proportion of oxygenated hemoglobin with respect to the deoxygenated hemoglobin characterizing a living tissue for wavelengths. considered. Then, if said ratio is within said range, said area of the body is considered alive and the biometric capture can be validated, or if said ratio is not within said range, said area of the body is considered as not alive and the biometric capture may not be validated.
- the wavelength range of 500 to 1150 nm corresponds to the area for which the differences Absorption between oxygenated and non-oxygenated hemoglobin remains measurable easily despite the presence of disturbances common to both measurements such as bones and pigments of the skin.
- the method according to the invention is simple and quick to implement, it does not require the use of complex and expensive equipment, and it is able to provide the required information in a period of time (less than one second) compatible with a process of identifying individuals.
- this method can give rise to various possibilities and implementation variants that allow easy adaptation to various constraints.
- provision may be made to illuminate said zone of the body by means of at least two radiations including said at least two different respective wavelengths and minus two reflectometry measurements in relation to said at least two different respective wavelengths for measuring the tissue reflection rate of said body area for said at least two wavelengths.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the curves of the reflection rate (expressed in%, in ordinates in linear scale) of electromagnetic radiation for a standard living tissue (ST), for a living tissue after application of FIG. a tourniquet for 1 minute (STd), and for a corpse (Cad), depending on the wavelength (in nanometers nm) of the radiation (abscissa, linear scale);
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the two curves of the absorption coefficient of an electromagnetic radiation respectively by 100% oxygenated hemoglobin and 100% deoxygenated hemoglobin, for wavelengths (in FIG. nanometers nm) of the radiation, carried in abscissa on a linear scale, which lie between 400 nm and 2400 nm, the optical absorption coefficient ( ⁇ a in mm "1 ) of the illuminated fabric being plotted on the ordinate on a logarithmic scale;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the graph of FIG. 2 for wavelengths between 400 nm and 1400 nm, useful for understanding a first implementation of the method of FIG. invention
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the graph of FIG. 1 for wavelengths between 500 nm and 600 nm, useful for understanding a second implementation of the method of FIG. invention
- FIG. 5 is an even larger scale view of a portion of the graph of FIG. 1 for wavelengths between 500 nm and 600 nm, useful for understanding a variant of the second implementation. the process of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the transmission rate curves (on the ordinate) of electromagnetic radiation respectively for a standard low pigmented living tissue (STR), for a low pigmented living tissue after application of a tourniquet. for 1 minute (STRd), for cadaver (RCad), as well as for tissues with higher pigmentations
- BL1, BL2, BL3 as a function of the wavelength (nm nanometers) of the radiation (abscissa, linear scale) in the range 500 - 900 nm (measurements made at an ambient temperature of 22 0 C ⁇ 2 0 C (6 0 C ⁇ 2 0 C for the cadaver)).
- the curve "ST" represents, as a function of the wavelength of an incident electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range between 360 nm and 740 nm, the reflection ratio (in% of the incident power) of electromagnetic radiation for a standard living tissue.
- the curve "STd" represents, as a function of the wavelength of an incident electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range between 360 nm and 740 nm, the reflection rate (in% of the incident power) of electromagnetic radiation for living tissue after application of a tourniquet for 1 minute.
- the curve "Cad” represents, as a function of the wavelength of incident electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range between 360 nm and 740 nm, the reflection rate (in% of the incident power) of electromagnetic radiation for a cadaver.
- the curve A drawn in thick lines represents, as a function of the wavelength of an incident electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of between 400 nm and 2400 nm, the absorption rate of a sample of hemoglobin alone, diluted in water to 300 mosmol per liter and 100% oxygenated.
- the curve B drawn in fine line represents, in the same wavelength range, the absorption rate of a sample of hemoglobin alone, diluted in water to 300 mosmol per liter and 100% deoxygenated.
- oxygenated hemoglobin absorbs radiation predominantly to deoxygenated hemoglobin and with variations and inversions of deviations at wavelengths (542). nm, 560 nm, 576 nm) which are specific for this compound and which will be found through the complete tissue.
- the absorption rate ratio representative of the rate of oxygenation and the local deoxygenation of hemoglobin, may, however, vary, but within a limited range, for a living tissue from one individual to another, or even one location to another on the body of the same individual.
- tissue constituents especially skin pigmentation (melanin) can significantly disrupt such a measurement by absorbing light even before it reaches the blood capillaries and thus hemoglobin. Therefore, concretely, for the wavelength range of 800 to 1150 nm, a strict and reliable differentiation of the absorption rates respectively of living and non-living tissues is more difficult to achieve in the context. a simple process, quick and universal implementation.
- the invention proposes an improved method for validating biometric capture, in particular for capturing body impressions of a zone of the body, in particular of a fingerprint, of an individual.
- the method exploits the remarkable features indicated above to distinguish a tissue fed with oxygenated blood and whose cells consume locally this oxygen (called living tissue) vis-à-vis a tissue that is not powered by oxygenated blood whose cells have continued to consume oxygen (non-oxygenated tissue: dead tissue, for example cut finger or cardiac arrest) or which is poorly supplied with oxygenated blood and whose oxygen consumption of the cells remains of the same order (sclerotic tissue , eg ligated finger), or which is in overoxygenation (synthetic finger manufactured to respond favorably to the wavelengths of hemoglobin oxygenated only), the latter being called non-living tissue.
- the method according to the invention consists in that, in the zone of the body provided with the biometric characteristic to be detected, in parallel with the biometric capture itself:
- said body area is illuminated with at least one radiation including at least two different respective wavelengths between approximately 500 nm and 1150 nm, at least two reflectometry measurements are made in relation to said minus two respective different wavelengths between about 500 nm and 1150 nm, for measuring the tissue reflection rate of said body area for said at least two wavelengths,
- the ratio thus calculated is compared with a range of reference values characterizing a living tissue for the wavelengths considered.
- said ratio is within said range, said area of the body is considered alive and the biometric capture can be validated.
- said ratio is not included in said range, said zone of the body is considered as not being alive and the biometric capture may not be validated.
- a first solution may be to illuminate the body area with radiation having the required wavelengths and to carry out reflectometry measurements on the respective reflected radiation; in other words in this case, said zone of the body is illuminated by means of at least two radiations including said at least two different respective wavelengths and at least two reflectometry measurements are made in relation to said at least two lengths of wavelength. respective different waves for measuring the tissue reflection rate of said body area for said at least two wave lengths.
- FIG. 3 which represents on a larger scale the part of the graph of FIG. 2 lying between approximately 600 nm and 1150 nm, an intersection of curves A and B is observed at around 800 nm: for lengths less than 800 nm, curve A is below curve B (the absorption rate of oxygenated hemoglobin for these wavelengths is less than the rate of absorption of non-oxygenated hemoglobin ), whereas, for wavelengths greater than 800 nm, curve A is above curve B (the absorption rate of oxygenated hemoglobin for these wavelengths is greater than the rate of absorption of oxygenated hemoglobin).
- FIG. 3 which represents on a larger scale the part of the graph of FIG. 2 lying between approximately 600 nm and 1150 nm, an intersection of curves A and B is observed at around 800 nm: for lengths less than 800 nm, curve A is below curve B (the absorption rate of oxygenated hemoglobin for these wavelengths is less than the rate of absorption of non-oxygenated hemoglobin ), whereas,
- FIG. 3 also shows, in dashed line, in the same range of wavelengths, a curve C representing the absorption rate of pure water, which serves as a reference and which gives the indication that from about 1200 nm, the diluted hemoglobin sample has a reflection rate close to that of pure water. It is therefore water that becomes the main reflective component of the blood from about 1200 nm and, consequently, the differences in reflectance (or reflection ratio) between oxygenated and non-oxygenated hemoglobin will be more difficult to measure by measuring the Reflection rate through the tissue beyond 1200 nm. Under these conditions, it is proposed to use two substantially monochromatic radiations having respective different wavelengths between about 600 nm and 1150 nm and located on both sides of about 800 nm.
- the radiations used correspond to the largest differences existing between the two curves A and B, that is to say, as can be seen more clearly in FIG. in a range P1 between about 620 nm and 750 nm for the first wavelength of a first radiation and in a range P2 between about 850 nm and 1100 nm for the second wavelength of a second radiation .
- the first and second radiations may respectively have a first wavelength of about 650 nm (red light) and a second wavelength of about 950 nm (near infrared), knowing that optoelectronic material is currently available commercially (and is therefore relatively inexpensive) for these two wavelengths.
- the two straight lines Do and Dno are plotted joining the two measurement points for these two wavelengths respectively on curve A (100% oxygenated hemoglobin) and on curve B (100% deoxygenated hemoglobin). It can be seen that the two straight lines Do and Dno have markedly different slopes (and moreover opposite signs in this concrete case).
- the two straight lines Do and Dno represent two extremes that are never reached in practice, since a living tissue contains a mixture of oxygenated hemoglobin and deoxygenated hemoglobin: in practice, the measurements made on a living tissue lead to a ratio reflecting the slope of a straight line between the aforementioned straight lines Do and Dno. Also the selection sought based on the calculation of the indicated ratio is a reliable criterion.
- the aforesaid ratio of the two measured levels is compared with a range of values of about 0.48 to 0.60 which characterizes a living organism for wavelengths of 650 nm and 950 nm above.
- the first possible implementation of the process of the invention which has just been described is very interesting for the quality of the results obtained and for the technical simplicity of concrete realization.
- the level of security with regard to frauds of the fake finger type is not optimum because of the relatively large difference between the two wavelengths (typically 650 nm and 950 nm in the aforementioned example ) that are used.
- a false body area such as a false finger made of a material or coated of a material or materials conferring the required absorption rates for the two wavelengths exploited (for example 650 nm and 950 nm) with regard to the relatively large difference between these two wavelengths.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 which is reflected in complete tissue in FIG. 1 and is shown in enlarged scale in FIG. 4. It will be noted that in FIG. 4, the reflection or reflectance rate is carried on the ordinate, and not the absorption as in Figures 2 and 3, of so that the curves shown in this figure 4 are inverted with respect to those respective of Figures 2 and 3.
- FIG. 4 shows the particular W-shaped shape of the reflectance curve A '(strong solid line) of a normally oxygenated living tissue between wavelengths of about 510 nm and 620 nm, with three points. characteristics namely a relative maximum M for the wavelength of about 560 nm framed by two minimums ml and relative m2 for wavelengths of about 542 nm and 576 nm respectively.
- the reflectance curve B 'of a bad or non-oxygenated tissue has the general appearance of a U which has a relative minimum mb for a wavelength of about 555 nm and whose slopes on either side of this relative minimum substantially differ from the extreme arm slopes of W formed by the curve A '.
- a curve C representing the reflectance of a dead tissue (corpse), representative for example of a cut finger.
- This curve C is very downwardly shifted (very low reflectance) and has a general U shape with a relative minimum for a wavelength of about 555 nm.
- the above at least two reflectometry measurements are made using at least two different respective wavelengths of radiation between about 510 nm and 620 nm.
- three measurements are made respectively with three radiations having different respective wavelengths, a first radiation having a first wavelength of approximately 542 nm, a second radiation having a second wavelength of about 560 nm and a third radiation having a third wavelength of about 576 nm,
- these three ratios are respectively compared with three ranges of reference values, these three ratios having to have values comprised in the three respective ranges so that the body area under examination can be considered as living.
- the first wavelength is preferably chosen as close as possible to the intersection L of the two curves A 'and B', so that the difference between the "alive" and "non-living" slopes are maximum over the entire wavelength range of this source, while the second wavelength is preferably chosen in a region where the two curves A 'and B' have a gap as large as possible over the range of wavelength of this source, typically around 600 nm: this ensures a significant difference between the values of the ratios calculated respectively with measurements made on a living tissue (containing hemoglobin and that in proportions of oxygenated forms and not oxygenated living characteristics) and with those made on a non-living tissue (poor, non-oxygenated, over-oxygenated or not containing hemoglobin); the selection criteria are then unambiguous.
- the first radiation is centered on a first wavelength of approximately 520 nm, and in particular covers a range of approximately ⁇ 33 nm on either side of this first length of light. central wave.
- the second radiation is centered on a second wavelength of about 594 nm, and in particular covers a range of about ⁇ 15 nm on either side of this second central wavelength.
- the ratio of the reflectometry measurements made for wavelengths of 520 nm and 594 nm is of the order of 0.29 for a normal living finger, of the order of 1 , 02 for a very pigmented living finger, of the order of 1.14 for a living finger attached, of the order of 1.31 for a corpse and of the order of 1.30 for a highly pigmented corpse.
- the ratio of the reflectometry measurements made for wavelengths of 464 nm and 594 nm is of the order of 0.87 for a normal living finger, of the order 0.80 for a highly pigmented living finger, of the order of 0.98 for a live finger attached, of the order of 1.35 for a cadaver and of the order of 1.20 for a highly pigmented cadaver .
- FIG. 5 shows the line C joining the measurement points on the curve A ', the slope of this line C translating the ratio of the two measurements made on a living tissue, that is to say containing hemoglobin and this in its oxygenated and non-oxygenated forms in proportions compatible with the living.
- the line Dno joining the measurement points on the curve B ' is also represented, the slope of this line Dno representing the ratio of the two measurements made on a dead tissue or stopped blood circulation.
- the two lines Do and Dno have significantly different slopes, translated by respective measurement ratio values that are significantly different. These slopes correspond to the ideal case of almost monochromatic sources.
- the use of sources having a small spread of wavelengths as mentioned above makes it possible to further amplify the differences observed between living and non-living tissue, and thus to further consolidate the validity of the report in a single measurement for each of the light sources.
- the measurements made are fast, almost instantaneous, and are not accompanied by any other complementary measure relating to another criterion; the determination of their ratio and the positioning of this ratio vis-à-vis a value or a reference range are information processing steps whose progress can also be extremely fast. It is therefore easy to include such a method in the context of a fingerprint capture without resulting in a significant discomfort for the user.
- An important advantage of the method of the invention lies in the fact that it makes use of measurements carried out in depth in a zone of the body, and not at the surface as is the case with the methods using measurements of characteristics. superficial, which complicates fraud attempts and is therefore an additional security criterion.
- the method according to the invention is compatible with the techniques of non-contact capture of body areas (fingerprints or face for example), which makes it possible to broaden their field of implementation.
- the radiations having different wavelengths are punctual, but it is also possible to make them surface-wise over the entire surface of the capture, or predetermined limit.
- the capture can be carried out with a point light sensor or a set of point light sensors, as known in the state of the electronic art (photodiode, phototransistor for example).
- a two-dimensional image sensor as known in the state of the art of electronics (camera CCD, CMOS for example) can advantageously make it possible to acquire all the measurements in a single image capture or image portion or in two image captures or portions of an image.
- the calculation of the ratio as defined above within the scope of the invention in several points (pattern or overall area) of the zone to be analyzed makes it possible to consolidate the measurements into several zones or points judiciously chosen in order to counter point fraud attempts. or by association of elements.
- the pattern, the global surface or the point used for this calculation can be chosen a priori or a posteriori according to criteria calculated after the capture (for example analysis of the image of a footprint to not make the calculation on the bottom of the image not covered by the finger).
- the consolidation between different points can also take the form of an average of the reports.
- the consolidation between different points can also take the form of comparing the number of points designated as alive to the number of points designated as non-living, brought to the scale of the number of points covered by the footprint, associated with an analysis of their spatial distribution. .
- it is interesting to designate as non-living a biometric capture with a relative number of points designated as non-living above a threshold and a contiguous area distribution (too large non-living connected component even if other points are designated as alive).
- the measurements made with respective radiations at different wavelengths can be carried out successively, with the same material by switching two light sources, which makes it possible to reduce the space requirement and the cost of the equipment necessary for this purpose. additional function. But, if necessary, it is also possible to envisage that the measurements are made in a time-shifted manner with respective radiations having different wavelengths that are emitted in a time-shifted manner.
- the measurements are made simultaneously, but on points, patterns or surfaces slightly offset in space with respective radiations having different wavelengths and which are issued simultaneously in time.
- the method according to the invention it is possible to determine whether the area of the body subjected to the impression capture process is alive, then what the impression capture can be validated, or if said area of the body n is not alive, then the fingerprint capture may not be validated.
- the implementation of the provisions of the invention can give rise in particular to various implementation variants. Some examples are given below.
- simultaneous fingerprint capture and double OTDR measurement of course since there is no interference between the two operations, particularly with regard to the wavelengths of the radiation used; once the above report is made and compared to the value or reference range held in memory, the impression capture is validated or invalidated after the body area has been declared alive or not alive respectively.
- This implementation offers the advantage of speed so that the input of the information does not require a lapse of time greater than that of a single body-image capture alone, which is an advantage for the person tested, but in return this leads to perform a fingerprint capture that may be unnecessary.
- the double measurement of reflectometry and the determination of the living or non-living state of the body area subjected to the analysis are carried out first; then the impression capture process is only engaged if the body area is declared alive.
- This implementation may be slightly longer than the previous one, but without however resulting in a lapse of time of all the information that may be perceived as excessive by the user.
- This method has the advantageous advantage of avoiding validating biometric captures on residual traces (of fingers for example), dust, raindrops or various compounds. It is imperative in this process to limit the allowed capture time of the impression made after the detection in the living to avoid the substitution, to a living tissue, of another non-living object but containing the biometric information to be analyzed.
- the hemoglobin measurements are made on the body area to be subjected to a biometric capture and to the determination of the living or non-living state of said zone, after which the patient is not committed to next step that if the body area is declared alive,
- This third variant combines the two preceding ones: one proceeds first of all to the implementation of the aforementioned variant second to engage the process of capture of impression only if the body zone is declared alive; then the implementation of the aforementioned variant is carried out in the first place in order to verify in parallel with the biometric capture that there has been no substitution between the determination of the initial living character and the actual capture.
- This implementation combines the benefits of the first two variants for a minimal increase in operational time.
- the biometric capture is first carried out, then, immediately thereafter, to reflectometry measurements and to determine the living or non-living state of the body area under analysis; after which biometric acquisition is only valid if the body zone is declared alive;
- this implementation has the advantageous advantage of making it possible to have information on the living or non-living status while being certain that there has been no substitution between the biometric capture and the determination of the living status, because the lapse time between said biometric capture and said living status determination is then minimized.
- the reflectometry measurements are made on the body area to be subjected to a biometric capture and to the determination of the living or non-living state of said zone, after which the next step is initiated only if the body area is declared alive,
- This fifth variant combines the second and fourth variants above: it proceeds first to the implementation of the aforementioned variant second to engage the capture process impression only if the body area is declared alive; then the fourth variant is carried out in order to verify the living status of the object immediately after the biometric capture; secondly, biometric acquisition is only valid if the body zone is again declared alive; this implementation combines the advantages of the second and the fourth implementation without significantly increasing the overall duration of implementation of the method.
- a sixth possible variant which combines two or three of the first, second and fourth variants above, the advantages of the different variants retained are gathered by performing only one biometric capture, but validating at several times during the captures that the object is still declared alive.
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0609378A FR2907940B1 (fr) | 2006-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | Procede de validation de capture d'empreinte corporelle, notamment d'une empreinte digitale |
PCT/FR2007/052243 WO2008050070A2 (fr) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Procede de validation de capture biometrique, notamment d'une empreinte corporelle |
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EP2087458A2 true EP2087458A2 (fr) | 2009-08-12 |
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EP07866487A Withdrawn EP2087458A2 (fr) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Procede de validation de capture biometrique, notamment d'une empreinte corporelle |
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US (1) | US8508337B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2087458A2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101313301B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101641705B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2907940B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008050070A2 (fr) |
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FR3046277B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-02-16 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede pour reconnaitre une fausse empreinte papillaire par eclairage structure |
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- 2007-10-25 CN CN2007800479118A patent/CN101641705B/zh active Active
- 2007-10-25 WO PCT/FR2007/052243 patent/WO2008050070A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-10-25 EP EP07866487A patent/EP2087458A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-25 KR KR1020097010682A patent/KR101313301B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US20100034433A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
KR101313301B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 |
CN101641705B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
WO2008050070A2 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
KR20090088378A (ko) | 2009-08-19 |
CN101641705A (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
FR2907940A1 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
FR2907940B1 (fr) | 2009-05-01 |
US8508337B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
WO2008050070A3 (fr) | 2008-07-31 |
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