EP2068709A4 - Systems and methods for assessing pulmonary gas transfer using hyperpolarized 129xe mri - Google Patents
Systems and methods for assessing pulmonary gas transfer using hyperpolarized 129xe mriInfo
- Publication number
- EP2068709A4 EP2068709A4 EP07839139A EP07839139A EP2068709A4 EP 2068709 A4 EP2068709 A4 EP 2068709A4 EP 07839139 A EP07839139 A EP 07839139A EP 07839139 A EP07839139 A EP 07839139A EP 2068709 A4 EP2068709 A4 EP 2068709A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hyperpolarized
- mri
- systems
- methods
- gas transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1075—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/34046—Volume type coils, e.g. bird-cage coils; Quadrature bird-cage coils; Circularly polarised coils
- G01R33/34076—Birdcage coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/46—NMR spectroscopy
- G01R33/465—NMR spectroscopy applied to biological material, e.g. in vitro testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/4816—NMR imaging of samples with ultrashort relaxation times such as solid samples, e.g. MRI using ultrashort TE [UTE], single point imaging, constant time imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/483—NMR imaging systems with selection of signals or spectra from particular regions of the volume, e.g. in vivo spectroscopy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/5601—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution involving use of a contrast agent for contrast manipulation, e.g. a paramagnetic, super-paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or hyperpolarised contrast agent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/563—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of moving material, e.g. flow contrast angiography
- G01R33/56341—Diffusion imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
- A61B5/414—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems
- A61B5/416—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems the spleen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4887—Locating particular structures in or on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7239—Details of waveform analysis using differentiation including higher order derivatives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/08—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82798306P | 2006-10-03 | 2006-10-03 | |
PCT/US2007/021155 WO2008042370A1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-02 | Systems and methods for assessing pulmonary gas transfer using hyperpolarized 129xe mri |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2068709A1 EP2068709A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
EP2068709A4 true EP2068709A4 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
ID=39268769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07839139A Ceased EP2068709A4 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-02 | Systems and methods for assessing pulmonary gas transfer using hyperpolarized 129xe mri |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US20100027864A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2068709A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010505516A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090086396A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101553168A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007305310B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0718198A2 (en) |
CA (3) | CA3152286C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ575856A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2452372C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008042370A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2452372C2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2012-06-10 | Дьюк Юниверсити | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF ESTIMATING GASA TRANSFER IN LUNGS WITH APPLICATION OF MRT WITH HYPERPOLARISED 129Xe |
US20100280358A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Single breath-hold system and method for detection and assessment of multi-organ physiologic, morphologic and structural changes |
JP2013006019A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-01-10 | Toshiba Corp | Medical image diagnostic apparatus, image processor and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus |
US10191126B2 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2019-01-29 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Systems and methods for spatial gradient-based electrical property properties tomography using magnetic resonance imaging |
US11428761B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2022-08-30 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Patient proximity-modulated specific absorption rate |
KR20190040929A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2019-04-19 | 엘레멘탈 사이언티픽 레이저스 엘엘씨 | Simultaneous pattern during sample processing - scan layout |
JP6686733B2 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2020-04-22 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Dynamic analysis system |
RU2653994C1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-05-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс" Министерства здравоохранения России (ФГБУ "РКНПК" МЗ РФ) | Method for evaluation of the volume of pulmonary perfusion disorders |
KR101949486B1 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2019-02-18 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Device and method for generating magnetic resonance imaging |
KR101949491B1 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2019-02-18 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Device and method for generating magnetic resonance imaging |
US10677874B2 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2020-06-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | System and method for control of hyperpolarized gas-phase contamination in spectroscopic magnetic resonance imaging |
US11944424B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2024-04-02 | Duke University | Dynamic 129Xe gas exchange spectroscopy |
US11531851B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2022-12-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Sequential minimal optimization algorithm for learning using partially available privileged information |
Citations (11)
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WO1999035508A1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 1999-07-15 | Nycomed Imaging As | Method of magnetic resonance investigation |
US6211677B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-04-03 | Picker International, Inc. | Lung coil for imaging hyper-polarized gas in an MRI scanner |
US20010000727A1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2001-05-03 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for imaging pulmonary and cardiac vasculature and evaluating blood flow using dissolved polarized 129 Xe |
US20010041834A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-11-15 | Mugler John P. | Exchange-based NMR imaging and spectroscopy of hyperpolarized xenon-129 |
US20020037251A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-03-28 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Diagnostic procedures using 129Xe spectroscopy characteristic chemical shift to detect pathology in vivo |
EP1286171A2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2003-02-26 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | MR evaluation of vascular perfusion by means of hyperpolarized 129Xe |
US20030064023A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for in vivo evaluation of physiological conditions and/or organ or system function including methods to evaluate cardiopulmonary disorders such as chronic heart failure using polarized 129 Xe |
US20030064024A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for in vivo evaluation of respiratory or cardiopulmonary disorders such as chronic heart failure using polarized 129Xe |
US20040005273A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-01-08 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for in vivo evaluation of pulmonary physiology and/or function using NMR signals of polarized Xe |
WO2005086932A2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Exchange-weighted xenon-129 nuclear magnetic resonance system and related method |
JP2006087763A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc | Data collection method, and mri apparatus |
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US5809801A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-09-22 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Cryogenic accumulator for spin-polarized xenon-129 |
US5642625A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-07-01 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | High volume hyperpolarizer for spin-polarized noble gas |
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US6448769B1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | General Electric Company | Adiabatic pulse design |
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CA2419869A1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | The University Of Akron | Multi-density and multi-atomic number detector media with gas electron multiplier for imaging applications |
AU2002307309A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-28 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Optimized high-speed magnetic resonance imaging method and system using hyperpolarized noble gases |
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RU2452372C2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2012-06-10 | Дьюк Юниверсити | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF ESTIMATING GASA TRANSFER IN LUNGS WITH APPLICATION OF MRT WITH HYPERPOLARISED 129Xe |
-
2007
- 2007-10-02 RU RU2009116459/14A patent/RU2452372C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-02 EP EP07839139A patent/EP2068709A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-02 CA CA3152286A patent/CA3152286C/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 AU AU2007305310A patent/AU2007305310B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-02 CA CA3065182A patent/CA3065182C/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 WO PCT/US2007/021155 patent/WO2008042370A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-02 NZ NZ575856A patent/NZ575856A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-02 CA CA2666043A patent/CA2666043C/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 BR BRPI0718198-1A patent/BRPI0718198A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-02 US US12/442,292 patent/US20100027864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-02 CN CNA2007800444814A patent/CN101553168A/en active Pending
- 2007-10-02 JP JP2009531417A patent/JP2010505516A/en active Pending
- 2007-10-02 KR KR1020097009141A patent/KR20090086396A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-10-03 US US11/866,552 patent/US8911709B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 US US14/535,990 patent/US9625550B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 US US15/447,321 patent/US10261151B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-22 US US16/282,488 patent/US10895620B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999035508A1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 1999-07-15 | Nycomed Imaging As | Method of magnetic resonance investigation |
US20010000727A1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2001-05-03 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for imaging pulmonary and cardiac vasculature and evaluating blood flow using dissolved polarized 129 Xe |
EP1286171A2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2003-02-26 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | MR evaluation of vascular perfusion by means of hyperpolarized 129Xe |
US6211677B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-04-03 | Picker International, Inc. | Lung coil for imaging hyper-polarized gas in an MRI scanner |
US20010041834A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-11-15 | Mugler John P. | Exchange-based NMR imaging and spectroscopy of hyperpolarized xenon-129 |
US20020037251A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-03-28 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Diagnostic procedures using 129Xe spectroscopy characteristic chemical shift to detect pathology in vivo |
US20030064023A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for in vivo evaluation of physiological conditions and/or organ or system function including methods to evaluate cardiopulmonary disorders such as chronic heart failure using polarized 129 Xe |
US20030064024A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for in vivo evaluation of respiratory or cardiopulmonary disorders such as chronic heart failure using polarized 129Xe |
US20040005273A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-01-08 | Bastiaan Driehuys | Methods for in vivo evaluation of pulmonary physiology and/or function using NMR signals of polarized Xe |
WO2005086932A2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Exchange-weighted xenon-129 nuclear magnetic resonance system and related method |
JP2006087763A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc | Data collection method, and mri apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
ALBERT M S ET AL: "BIOLOGICAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING USING LASER-POLARIZED129XE", NATURE, MACMILLAN JOURNALS LTD., ETC.|, LONDON, vol. 370, no. 6486, 21 July 1994 (1994-07-21), pages 199 - 201, XP000455271, ISSN: 0028-0836, DOI: 10.1038/370199A0 * |
BASTIAAN DRIEHUYS ET AL: "Imaging Alveolar-Capillary Gas Transfer Using Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI", PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 28 November 2006 (2006-11-28), pages 18278 - 18283, XP055332718, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1838742/pdf/zpq18278.pdf> * |
BASTIAAN DRIEHUYS ET AL: "Imaging Pulmonary Gas Exchange Using Hyperpolarized 129 Xe", ISMRM 14TH SCIENTIFIC MEETING & EXHIBITION, 12 May 2006 (2006-05-12), XP055333030 * |
BASTIAAN DRIEHUYS ET AL: "Real-time Production and in vivo Imaging of Hyperpolarized 129Xe", ISMRM 14TH SCIENTIFIC MEETING & EXHIBITION, 12 May 2006 (2006-05-12), XP055333029 * |
MUGLER J P ET AL: "MR IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPY USING HYPERPOLARIZED 129XE GAS: PRELIMINARY HUMAN RESULTS", MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC, US, vol. 37, no. 6, 1 June 1997 (1997-06-01), pages 809 - 815, XP000655650, ISSN: 0740-3194 * |
See also references of WO2008042370A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3065182C (en) | 2022-05-17 |
RU2009116459A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
US10895620B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 |
US20190187231A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
WO2008042370A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
US20080089846A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
NZ575856A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US9625550B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
CA2666043A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
CA3152286A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
EP2068709A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
US8911709B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
RU2452372C2 (en) | 2012-06-10 |
CA3152286C (en) | 2024-05-28 |
CA3065182A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
US20150130459A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
US20100027864A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
KR20090086396A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
AU2007305310A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
AU2007305310B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
US20170176559A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
CN101553168A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
US10261151B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
BRPI0718198A2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
JP2010505516A (en) | 2010-02-25 |
CA2666043C (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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