EP2063494B1 - Abgeschirmte Verbindung von zwei Klemmen durch Kontakt zwischen zwei ebenen Schnittstellen - Google Patents

Abgeschirmte Verbindung von zwei Klemmen durch Kontakt zwischen zwei ebenen Schnittstellen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2063494B1
EP2063494B1 EP08354076A EP08354076A EP2063494B1 EP 2063494 B1 EP2063494 B1 EP 2063494B1 EP 08354076 A EP08354076 A EP 08354076A EP 08354076 A EP08354076 A EP 08354076A EP 2063494 B1 EP2063494 B1 EP 2063494B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
support
terminals
insulating
connecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08354076A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2063494A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Michel Bonfils
Jean-Michel Carrante
François Trichon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2063494A1 publication Critical patent/EP2063494A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2063494B1 publication Critical patent/EP2063494B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/6485—Electrostatic discharge protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6598—Shield material
    • H01R13/6599—Dielectric material made conductive, e.g. plastic material coated with metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the simplification of the connection between adjacent terminals of electrical equipment, in particular for high or medium voltage.
  • the terminals to which the invention relates are of suitable geometry, with an insulating body having a planar connecting surface provided with a recess into which a conductive insert opens.
  • the invention relates to a method of connecting two planar terminals facing each other by interposition of a generally insulating flat connection device in which a conductive rod is overmolded; a contact between the conductive rod and the conductive inserts of the terminals is obtained by a step of crushing the insulation of the connection device by the terminals.
  • the invention in another aspect, relates to a device adapted to this type of connection, comprising a deformable flat insulating support which exceeds, in compression compression situation, a conductive rod; the device according to the invention can be used together with clamping means to perpetuate the connection.
  • Electrical devices include many modules that must be electrically connected to each other. Some devices also relate to high voltages, including medium voltage MV, that is to say of the order of 5 to 52 kV (sometimes also called high voltage HT), so it is advantageous to isolate the links, even to blinder them
  • a medium / low voltage transformer MV / LV it is possible to produce one of the windings, for example the medium voltage coil 2, by a superposition of power wafers 3, 3 ', whose number adjusts the power.
  • a preferred embodiment, schematically illustrated in Figures 1A and 1B is for example presented in the document EP 1 973 126 , in which wafers 3 with several outlets provided with connection terminals 4 furthermore make it possible to adjust the input voltage.
  • connection between two adjacent electrical devices 3, superimposed or placed side by side can be achieved by means of bicone type interfaces 5, as described in the document FR 2 766 019 and illustrated in figure 1C
  • the insertion of this type of device into the terminals 4 must, however, be sufficient to ensure the necessary contact with the electrical connection and the dielectric withstand, so that the positioning of the terminals 4 opposite must be precise.
  • the management of misalignment defects between the connection points 4 of the slabs 3 can become complex.
  • connection devices 5 of the bicone type are bulky in height, to ensure sufficient dielectric strength, especially for medium voltage applications: as recalled in the document WO 07/065912 , the leakage length, determined more or less by the interface 6 between the insulators of the terminal 4 and the connector 5, must be sufficient.
  • the interface 6 is sealed and forced insertion is achieved: the metal inserts 7 must be able to accommodate the compression due to insertion (for example, for a current intensity of 10 to 20 A and a voltage of 10 to 20 kV, a bicone 5 has a length of 80 mm for a diameter of the order of 30 mm, and is forcibly inserted over a length of at least 30 mm in each terminal 4) .
  • connection device for the electrical connection of two shielded terminals facing each terminal comprising an insulating body with a planar connecting surface and an electrostatic shielding coating of the insulating body around the connection surface, said connection device comprising: a deformable support of insulating material comprising a periphery and two substantially flat end faces, which can be superimposed on the connection surfaces of the terminals when the support is deformed by compression between its two end faces.
  • the invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of existing connection devices and in particular to reduce their size while simplifying the implementation of electrical connections.
  • connection device according to claim 1 and a connection method according to claim 15.
  • the electrical connection is made directly, without any intermediate part, between controlled field connection elements whose active surfaces are superimposable.
  • the contact interface is made to avoid the presence of spaces capable of generating arcing; at the same time, the surface is large enough to overcome local overvoltage problems.
  • the invention relates to a connector comprising two terminals facing connected by a connection device; advantageously, the two terminals are identical, and the connection device is symmetrical with respect to its median plane; preferably, the terminals have circular connecting surfaces, and the connection device is symmetrical with revolution.
  • Each terminal comprises an insulating body with a flat connecting surface, an electrostatic shielding coating of the insulating body delimiting the connecting surface.
  • a conductive insert is integrated with the insulating body, with the exception of a connection surface, preferably circular, which opens into a recess formed in the insulating connecting surface; preferably, the conductive insert is larger than its connecting surface and the insulating body forms a coating of the insert, with a protrusion at its end, so as to further have a deflector function.
  • the connection surface of the insert is parallel to the connection surface of the terminal.
  • connection device which comprises a conductive rod that can penetrate into the recesses of the terminals, and can come into contact with the connecting surfaces at both ends, formed by parallel connection discs.
  • the conductive rod is integrated in a support which comprises at least one deformable insulating material that can be crushed; the support is flat, and includes a periphery and two substantially planar, or slightly conical end faces, which may be sealingly overlapped to the connection surfaces of the terminals when the support is pressed between its end faces; preferably, the rod projects from the end faces of the support.
  • the connection device is shielded to contain the electric field, with a conductive coating on its periphery, which may advantageously comprise a radial groove allowing inter alia a guiding of the deformation.
  • the integration of the rod in the support of the connection device can be achieved in particular by overmolding an elastomer, for example EPDM or silicone, on the rod; the electrostatic shielding is advantageously composed of an overmoulding of the same material in which conductive fillers have been put in place.
  • an elastomer for example EPDM or silicone
  • the support is a compressible foam, coated with a conductive paint.
  • the support is also possible for the support to be composed of several materials, and in particular of a rigid core of epoxy or ceramic type covered at the end faces of a polymerized dielectric gel. A semiconductor elastomer can be put in place around the inserts.
  • connection is made between the three components of the compression crimp connection of the support of the connection device so that the interfaces between its end faces and the connection surfaces of the terminals, and between its connection discs and the surfaces of connection of the terminals, be waterproof.
  • the terminals may be associated with clamping means to maintain this state.
  • the invention relates in another aspect to an electrical apparatus comprising a plurality of parts, in particular a device of medium voltage cell type comprising circuit breaker, disconnector and / or switch, which are interconnected by one or more connectors defined above.
  • a device of medium voltage cell type comprising circuit breaker, disconnector and / or switch, which are interconnected by one or more connectors defined above.
  • the previous connection device is also an object of the invention.
  • connection device is used to connect power wafers to form a transformer coil.
  • the device according to the invention forms part of a set of identical connectors, furthermore also comprising connecting spacers, said spacers being of similar geometry and design to the connecting devices, with the exception of the rod which is formed in an insulating material, preferably non-deformable: according to the desired connection, either a conduction is provided, or the two terminals are isolated from one another.
  • the invention in another aspect, relates to a method of electrically connecting two terminals each comprising a planar connection surface forming a recess in the planar surface of an electrostatically shielded insulating body, wherein a connection device comprising a rod conductor integrated in a flat insulating support capable of being crushed in the direction of the rod and electrostatically shielded is placed on a first terminal, the connecting face of the rod being located facing the recess and the insulating support being in position. contact with the first terminal.
  • the second terminal is put in place on the connection device, with its recess facing the other connection face of the rod and with a contact between its connecting surface and the insulating support.
  • the assembly is then compressed or crushed, with the terminals moving towards each other so that the connection faces of the rod are placed in contact with the connecting surfaces of the terminals; the deformation can be maintained as long as the electrical connection is desired.
  • a connector according to the invention is set up easily, by simple positioning and clamping, without insertion force; it corresponds to the flattening of the contact surfaces between terminals and connector so that the separation between two terminals can be reduced in a ratio of 5 to 10 with respect to a conical connection, being for example less than 10 or 15 mm; the interface, however, retains a sufficient size to ensure adequate dielectric strength.
  • the various elements composing the connectors according to the invention, illustrated in Figure 2A namely the terminals of the wafers and the connector as such, are modified, to allow a stack by plane contacts, simple to achieve.
  • connection device 10 is symmetrical with respect to its median plane, so that it can be used indifferently in one direction or the other ; it is however possible that the connection device 10 has a preferred orientation, especially when the two terminals to be connected are not similar.
  • connection device 10 comprises a rod 12 of high electrical conductivity, in particular copper or aluminum, which extends along a longitudinal axis AA between two circular end faces, or connection discs, 14, 14 ' parallel used to ensure the electrical connection.
  • the conductive rod 12 is preferably cylindrical of revolution; its diameter is, among others, determined by the transmitted current, and can be increased to compensate for any misalignment faults, or even arrangements arranged inside the rod.
  • the rod 12 is integrated in an insulating support 16, whose characteristics and in particular the dielectric strength allow the management of the voltage; moreover, in view of the dielectric stresses, the interface between the rod 12 and the support 16 is controlled and optimized, especially tight, that is to say, free of air.
  • the integration between rod 12 and support 16 is for example carried out by overmoulding or force-feeding to ensure a lack of air between the two components.
  • the insulating support 16 of the connection device 10 comprises two opposite end faces 18, 18 ', which are in contact with the terminals for their connection; it is electrostatically shielded, that is to say covered with a conductive coating 20 on the non-connecting surfaces to maintain the field lines inside the support 16.
  • the connector 10 according to the invention being flat , the size of the support 16 is much greater than that of the rod 12 orthogonal to the axis AA, so that the electric field remains in acceptable values with respect to the characteristics of the material of the support 16; in this respect, it may depend on the operating temperature at which the connection is intended.
  • the support 16 is in the form of a washer whose end faces 18, 18 'are circular, advantageously stackable, and the rod 12 is centered thereon; however, it is possible to adopt any suitable form.
  • a groove 22 (see Figure 2B ) of adapted form is preferably present on the periphery of the connecting device 10, on which the shielding coating 20 is positioned.
  • connection device 10 is used to connect two terminals 30, 30 '; although presenting in the explanatory diagram figures 2 different profiles, according to the preferred embodiment, the terminals 30, 30 'are identical, and symmetrical to each other with respect to the plane of symmetry of the connector 10.
  • a terminal 30 used for the connection according to the principle of the invention comprises a conductive insert 32 to be connected via a connection surface 34, and an insulating body 36.
  • the insulating body 36 comprises a plane connecting surface 38 which will interface with an end face 18 of the connection device 10 according to the invention.
  • the terminal 30 is further electrostatically shielded and the conductive coating 40 delimits the connecting surface 38 so as to ensure continuity with the shield 20 of the connector 10.
  • the shielding may be provided with guide protrusions and / or positioning 42 '.
  • each connecting surface 38, 38 'of the terminal 30, 30' is superimposable with one of the end faces 18, 18 'of the connector 10.
  • the terminals 30, 30' can be circular protruding on electrical equipment 3 '; as schematized in figure 3 (In which the reference signs are increased by 100), the terminals 130, 130 'can also be integrated in a flat surface of said apparatus 103, 103', the shielding 140, 140 'delimiting the connecting surfaces.
  • the electrical continuity between the inserts 32, 32 'of the two terminals 30, 30' is ensured, via the rod 12, by the contacts between the connection surfaces 34, 34 'of the terminals and the connection discs 14, 14' of the rod 12: the discs 14, 14 'are inscribed in the connecting surfaces 34, 34', which are flat and orthogonal to the axis AA of the rod 12.
  • connection according to the invention is therefore produced by a double planar contact between insulating surfaces 18, 38 and conducting surfaces 14, 34 in order to ensure the dielectric strength and the electric contact.
  • the insulating support 16 of the connector 10 has been chosen to be deformable, or compressible, particularly in the direction defined by its axis AA.
  • the insulating support 16 is brought into contact with the insulating connection surfaces 38, 38 'of the terminals, then, by orthogonal crushing, the conductive rod 12 comes into contact with the conductive insert 32, 32' of the terminals.
  • the distance separating the connecting surface 38 from the connection surface 34 of a terminal 30 along the axis AA is thus greater than the distance separating the connection disc 14 from the end face 18 a connector 10: the distance separating the two end faces 18, 18 'of the support 16 at rest is greater than the desired final spacing of the terminals MT 30, 30'; for example, a compression of the insulator 16 of the order of 0.3 to 0.5 mm on each side is adapted for terminals 30, 30 'separated by 10 to 15 mm.
  • the difference in thickness is adapted to the nature of the insulating material 16, but also to the operating temperature of the connectors to compensate for any decompressions due to differential expansion, especially at a very low temperature.
  • connection surface 34 of the terminal 30 is recessed, towards the inside of the terminal, so as to form a recess 44 in the connection surface 38.
  • the support 16 of the connector 10 is deformed in compression orthogonal to its faces 18, 18 ', to avoid contamination of the connection disc 14 and ensure a "clean" interface, it is preferred that the rod 12 protrudes from the end face 18 of the connection device, by example of 0.5 mm; this embodiment further allows guiding and pre-positioning of the connection device 10 on the terminal 30.
  • the rod 12 of the connection device 10 is placed in the recesses 44, 44 'of the terminals 30, 30', and contacts are provided between the conductive surfaces 14, 34 and the insulators 18, 38.
  • an assembly clearance between the two terminals 30, 30 'can thus be allowed, allowing an alignment tolerance of the devices 3, 3', and thus facilitating the installation of the elements. .
  • the insert 32 of the terminals according to the invention is advantageous for the insert 32 of the terminals according to the invention to be greater in size than its connection surface 34: the insulator of the body 36 of the terminal 30 thus forms an outgrowth 46, that is to say an a kind of neck or neck, around the conductive insert 32, which is "embedded", embedded in the insulating material 36: the residual air in the recess 44 does not ionize, the insert 32 then ensuring a deflection function and thereby minimizing the dielectric stresses caused by the air trapped in the mounting clearance 44.
  • the deflector 32 may be in the illustrated form of a cylinder with blunt corners, but other configurations are possible, according to the desired characteristics and control of the triple point represented by the interface at the level of the recess 44; this critical aspect of the dielectric strength of a shielded connection, previously complex because of the multiple layers present at the interface, is therefore, according to the invention, solved by a simple geometric optimization (shape of the deflector 32, relative dimensions of the recess 44 and connecting rod 12, thickness of the insulator 16 between the rod 12 and the electrostatic shield 20, thickness of the insulator 36 between the conductive insert 32 and the shield 40 of the terminal, length of the collar 46 insulation).
  • each terminal 30 is connected, as usual, to the power supply system 48 of the equipment that it serves to connect, for example with screwing, soldering, or any other appropriate solution.
  • the interfaces are controlled and optimized.
  • the first interface between the conductive insert 32 and the insulating body 36 of each terminal 30 is sealed, that is to say air-free, "bonded", with a copper or aluminum over-molding by a thermosetting material of the epoxy type.
  • the compression between insulating connection surface 38 and insulating end face 18 makes it possible to evacuate any air present at the second interface; it might be considered to use a sealing grease, but a control, or even a cleaning, of the surface conditions usually makes it possible to get rid of it.
  • the insulating material 16 of the connection device 10 is composed of an elastomer whose dielectric qualities are known and optimized, in particular as regards the compactness, in particular of the silicone or the terpolymer of ethylene-propylene-diene or EPDM (for: " Ethylene-Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber "). This material is overmolded on the rod 12, advantageously with a bonding agent, to ensure a cohesive and flawless interface.
  • the electrostatic shielding 20 may be made by depositing a metal layer, for example a surface metallization; the formation of the semiconductor element 20 which provides the shielding can also be carried out by overmolding with an elastomer of the same type as the support 16 but loaded with conductive particles, which makes it possible to retain the same compression properties on the all of the connection device 10, between insulating support 16 and shielding 20; deburring is preferably carried out before the shielding 20 is put in place.
  • the support 116 is made of a bi-component silicone type insulating foam such as polydimethylsiloxane, which may for example be molded, then cut, with forced insertion of the rod 112 of copper.
  • the shield 120 may for example be composed of a coating of the paint type.
  • An option represented in figure 4 comprises a support 216 made of two different materials: a dielectric gel 215, for example silicone, polymerized is applied on either side of a rigid insulating core 217 (not deformable), for example epoxy or ceramic; the thickness of the gel 215 which forms the connection surfaces 218 is sufficient to ensure a good seal, that is to say to be compressed in the desired proportions.
  • the shape of the insulating core 217 is preferably identical to that of the support 216, which is simply smaller in the direction of the axis AA of the rod 212 of the connection device 210.
  • the controlled field shielding 220 may for example be realized by a metallic paint type coating.
  • the choice of the insulating material (s) depends on the desired properties, and in particular on the size of the connection device 10, whose diameter is a function of the dielectric properties and the size of the rod 12, itself a function of the value of the current passing through it; in particular, the EPDM connection device 10 corresponding to the figure 2 can have a diameter of 50 to 100 mm, in particular 75 mm, on a height compressed from 10 mm to 15 mm.
  • the embodiment of the figure 3 is conventionally of greater diameter (from 100 to 125 mm) because of the nature of the foam, which, usually, is deformed with a higher compression, in particular of the order of 1.5 mm on each face to achieve a separation between the two terminals 130, 130 'from 7 to 12 mm.
  • the foam with a density of less than 400 kg / m 3 , comprises closed cells whose size is less than 150 ⁇ m, and preferably less than 50 ⁇ m.
  • a semiconductor elastomer can be put in place in the insulation of a connector 10 according to the figure 1 , around the insert 12 so as to increase the protection quality of the triple points, or to adapt to dimensional constraints of the inserts 32 of the terminals 30 and / or thickness of the insulator 16 of the connector 10.
  • a first terminal 30 ' is put in place, with its connection surface 38' accessible.
  • a connector 10 is positioned on the terminal 30 ', with pre-positioning of the rod 12 in the recess 44', and contact between the end face 18 'of the insulating support 16 and the connecting surface 38'.
  • one second terminal 30 is placed opposite the first, with pre-positioning of its recess 44 around the connection disc 14 of the rod 12 and contact of its connecting surface 38 on the second end face 18.
  • a parallel compression 50 to the axis AA is then provided until the connection discs 14, 14 'of the rod 12 are in contact with the connection surfaces 34, 34' of the terminals 30, 30 ', and the assembly is maintained in this position.
  • Clamping and holding in position can be achieved by the inertia of one apparatus on the other: for example, in the embodiment of a superposition of slabs 3 according to the Figure 1A , the weight of the upper slabs and busbars may be sufficient to provide the connection.
  • Other means may be envisaged, for example a screwing system, a version 150 of which is offset to the two apparatuses 103, 103 'is schematized in FIG. figure 3 ; advantageously, the tightening torque is controlled, depending on the hardness of the deformable material, so as to remain in calculated compression margins.
  • the flat interface connection according to the invention makes it possible to make the electrical connection between two wafers 3 of the transformer 1 illustrated in FIG. figures 1 .
  • the patties as presented in the document EP 1 973 126 , have several outputs 4 so as, for example, to adjust the primary voltages, it is advantageous to further have a spacer corresponding to an insulating connection system: two terminals 4 of the slab 3 are provided with a device 10 according to the invention, and the third is provided with the same device whose rod 12 is made of insulating material, preferably of comparable stiffness.
  • the stacking is balanced.
  • Such a set of connectors 10 and spacers of identical dimensions can be used for any other assembly.
  • connection according to the principle of the invention is carried out by a device 10, 110, 210 advantageously cylindrical and of small thickness, consisting of a conductive insert 12, 112, 212 overmolded with an insulator 16, 116, 217 ( EPDM or foam or bi-material), itself coated with a coating 20, 120, 220 (metallized or semiconductor) on the outer surface to perform the electrostatic shielding.
  • the connector is fully shielded, therefore insensitive to the environment; the dielectric seal is made by compression of the insulating support 16, 116, 215 and the electrical contact is made by contact with the conductive rod 12, 112, 212.
  • the compression force is achieved for example thanks to a bolted system 150, which can be deported to the apparatus 103, 103 ', such as the wafers of the transformer
  • the device 10 according to the invention thus allows a connection easier and faster than the traditional bicones 5, especially without force insertion to ensure seals.
  • the simpler interface with a bilayer system unlike the three layers of the prior art, can optimize the dielectric strength and reduce costs; in particular, even the presence of residual air at the deflector 32 can be tolerated by controls on the various elements 12, 32, 44.
  • increased tolerances in the dimensions of different components allow a reduction in manufacturing constraints with associated savings.
  • the assembly itself is facilitated, thanks to easy management of the misalignment faults between the connection terminals of the equipment, a clearance on each of the three axes being acceptable, which generates a saving of time and a reduced cost.
  • the invention has been described with reference to the connection of two wafers 3, 3 'of a transformer coil 2, it is not limited thereto: other devices may be concerned by the invention.
  • the terminals of the modular assemblies can be modified for a flat interface connection as described; the device and method according to the invention are also particularly suitable for connecting two functions of an electrical equipment, for example the connection between a disconnector, a vacuum interrupter, a circuit breaker, a busbar, ....

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Anschlussverbinder (10) zur elektrischen Verbindung von zwei geschirmten, einander gegenüberliegenden Anschlussklemmen (30, 30'), wobei jede Anschlussklemme (30) einen Isolierstoffkörper (36) mit einer ebenen Verbindungsfläche (38), einen um die Verbindungsfläche (38) herum geführten Überzug (40) zur elektrostatischen Abschirmung des Isolierstoffkörpers sowie einen in den Isolierstoffkörper (36) integrierten leitenden Einsatz (32) mit einer darin freiliegenden Kontaktfläche (34) umfasst, welche Kontaktfläche (34) parallel zur Verbindungsfläche (38) verläuft und in den Isolierstoffkörper der Anschlussklemme (30) versenkt ist, derart dass in der ebenen Verbindungsfläche (38) eine Ausnehmung (44) gebildet wird, welcher Anschlussverbinder (10)
    - einen verformbaren Isolierstoffträger (16) mit einer Mantelfläche und zwei annähernd ebenen Stirnflächen (18, 18'), die in Auflage auf den Verbindungsflächen (38, 38') der Anschussklemmen (30, 30') gebracht werden können, wenn der Träger (16) durch Druck auf seine beiden Stirnflächen (18, 18') verformt wird,
    - einen auf die Mantelfläche des Trägers (16) aufgebrachten leitenden Überzug (20) zur elektrostatischen Abschirmung,
    - sowie eine in den Träger (16) integrierte leitende Rundstange (12) mit zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten, in den Stirnflächen (18, 18') des Trägers freiliegenden Kontaktscheiben (14, 14') umfasst, die auf die Kontaktflächen (34, 34') der Anschlussklemmen (30, 30') aufgesetzt werden können.
  2. Anschlussverbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die leitende Stange (12) mindestens aus einer der Stirnflächen (18) des Isolierstoffträgers (16) hervorsteht.
  3. Anschlussverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, der in Bezug zur Mittelebene der Kontaktscheiben (14, 14') der Stange (12) symmetrisch ausgebildet ist und/oder bei dem der Träger (16) zwei Stirnflächen (18, 18') mit kreisrundem Querschnitt umfasst.
  4. Anschlussverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem der Isolierstoffträger (16) eine in seiner Mantelfläche zwischen den beiden Stirnflächen (18,18') ausgebildete Radialnut (22) umfasst.
  5. Anschlussverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem der Träger (16) aus einem auf die Stange (12) aufgeformten Isolierstoff-Elastomer besteht.
  6. Anschlussverbinder nach Anspruch 5, bei dem der leitende Überzug zur elektrostatischen Abschirmung (20) durch Aufformen des gleichen, auch für den Isolierstoffträger (16) verwendeten Elastomers gebildet wird, wobei das Elastomer zusätzlich leitende Füllstoffe enthält.
  7. Anschlussverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem der Isolierstoffträger (116) aus einem komprimierbaren Isolierschaumstoff gebildet wird und der leitende Überzug zur elektrostatischen Abschirmung (120) als Farbanstrich auf den Schaumstoff aufgebracht wird.
  8. Anschlussverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem der Träger (216) einen Isolierstoffkern (217) mit zwei Stirnseiten und ein auf die beiden Stirnseiten des Isolierstoffkerns aufgebrachtes, polymerisiertes dielektrisches Gel (215) umfasst und der Überzug zur elektrostatischen Abschirmung (220) als Farbanstrich auf die Mantelfläche des Trägers (216) aufgebracht wird.
  9. Anordnung mit mindestens einem Anschlussverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 und mindestens einem Verbindungs-Zwischenstück, wobei die Anschlussverbinder (10) gleich ausgeführt sind, die Verbindungs-Zwischenstücke gleich ausgeführt sind, die Verbindungs-Zwischenstücke die gleichen Merkmale aufweisen wie die Anschlussverbinder (10) und die Stange der Zwischenstücke aus Isolierstoff besteht.
  10. Anschlussvorrichtung
    - mit zwei miteinander zu verbindenden Anschlussklemmen (30, 30'), die jeweils einen Isolierstoffkörper (36, 36') mit einer ebenen Verbindungsfläche (38, 38'), einem um die Verbindungsfläche (38, 38') herum geführten Überzug (40, 40') zur elektrostatischen Abschirmung des Isolierstoffkörpers (36, 36) sowie einem in den Isolierstoffkörper (36, 36) integrierten leitenden Einsatz (32, 32) mit einer darin freiliegenden Kontaktfläche (34, 34') umfassen, welche Kontaktfläche (34) parallel zur Verbindungsfläche (38, 38') verläuft und in den Isolierstoffkörper der Anschlussklemme (30, 30') versenkt ist, derart dass in der ebenen Verbindungsfläche (38, 38') eine Ausnehmung (44, 44') gebildet wird, sowie
    - mit einem Anschlussverbinder (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dessen Kontaktscheiben (14, 14') auf die Kontaktflächen (34, 34') der Anschussklemmen (30, 30') aufgesetzt werden können und dessen Träger (16) zwischen die beiden genannten Verbindungsflächen (38, 38') der einander gegenüberliegenden Anschlussklemmen (30, 30') eingesetzt und senkrecht verformt werden kann, um einen gasdichten Übergang zu bilden und einen Kontakt zwischen der Stange (12) und den Kontaktflächen (34, 34') der einander gegenüberliegenden Anschlussklemmen (30, 30') herzustellen.
  11. Anschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, bei der der leitende Einsatz (32)
    mindestens einer Anschlussklemme (30) größer ist als seine Kontaktfläche (34), wobei der Isolierstoffträger (36) einen Überstand (46) um den Einsatz (32) herum bildet.
  12. Anschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, bei der die beiden Anschlussklemmen (30, 30') die gleichen Merkmale aufweisen.
  13. Anschlussvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, die außerdem Klemmmittel (150) zum Festklemmen der beiden Anschlussklemmen (130, 130') aufeinander umfassen.
  14. Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit mindestens zwei Teilen (3, 3'), die mithilfe mindestens einer Anschlussvorrichtung (30, 10, 30') nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13 miteinander verbunden sind.
  15. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anschlussverbindung zwischen zwei Anschlussklemmen (30, 30'), die jeweils eine, als Ausnehmung (44, 44') in der ebene Fläche (38, 38') eines elektrostatisch abgeschirmten Isolierstoffkörpers ausgebildete ebene Kontaktfläche (34, 34') umfassen, welches Verfahren:
    - das Einsetzen eines Anschlussverbinders (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 in eine erste Anschlussklemme (30') derart, dass die erste Kontaktscheibe (14') seiner Stange (12) gegenüber der ersten ebenen Kontaktfläche (34') positioniert wird, wobei die erste Stirnfläche (18') seines Trägers (16) auf der Verbindungsfläche (38') der ersten Anschlussklemme (30') aufliegt,
    - die Positionierung der zweiten Anschlussklemme (30) auf dem Anschlussverbinder (10) derart, dass deren ebene Kontaktfläche (34) gegenüber der zweiten Kontaktscheibe (14) der Stange (12) des Anschlussverbinders (10) positioniert wird, wobei die Verbindungsfläche (38) der zweiten Anschlussklemme (30) auf der zweiten Stirnfläche (18) des Trägers (16) aufliegt,
    - und die Verschiebung der Anschlussklemmen (30, 30') gegeneinander umfasst, derart dass der Träger (16) des Anschlussverbinders (10) verformt wird, bis die Kontaktscheiben (14, 14') seiner Stange (12) in Berührung mit den Kontaktflächen (34, 34') der Anschlussklemmen (30, 30') gelangen.
  16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, welches zusätzlich einen Schritt umfasst, um die beiden festgezogenen Klemmen (30, 30') in ihrer Lage zu halten und so die elektrische Verbindung zu gewährleisten.
EP08354076A 2007-11-20 2008-10-21 Abgeschirmte Verbindung von zwei Klemmen durch Kontakt zwischen zwei ebenen Schnittstellen Active EP2063494B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0708127A FR2923954B1 (fr) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Connexion blindee de deux bornes par contact entre interfaces planes.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2063494A1 EP2063494A1 (de) 2009-05-27
EP2063494B1 true EP2063494B1 (de) 2010-11-24

Family

ID=39540784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08354076A Active EP2063494B1 (de) 2007-11-20 2008-10-21 Abgeschirmte Verbindung von zwei Klemmen durch Kontakt zwischen zwei ebenen Schnittstellen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2063494B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101442163B (de)
AT (1) ATE489744T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008003648D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2923954B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220071978A (ko) * 2019-11-27 2022-05-31 쑤저우 지와이젯 일렉트로닉 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 리미티드 압접형 전기 커넥터

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9300777U1 (de) * 1993-01-21 1994-05-19 Siemens AG, 80333 München Elektrische Durchführung mit Spannungsabgriff
DE4410650A1 (de) * 1994-03-26 1995-09-28 Abb Patent Gmbh Lösbare Kupplungsvorrichtung zwischen zwei miteinander fluchtenden elektrischen Leitern
FR2766019B1 (fr) * 1997-07-10 1999-09-10 Schneider Electric Sa Dispositif de raccordement electrique entre deux cellules a haute tension, et a isolement par un gaz
FR2787624B1 (fr) * 1998-12-18 2001-01-19 Alstom Traversee de courant hermetiquement etanche pour appareil electrique d'exterieur
FR2816771B1 (fr) * 2000-11-14 2004-11-19 France Etat Armement Dispositif de traversee de cloison
JP2004265729A (ja) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-24 Jst Mfg Co Ltd 異方導電シート
DE102005059754B4 (de) 2005-12-09 2010-05-27 Siemens Ag Spritzgussgeformte Außenkonusdurchführung
FR2914105B1 (fr) 2007-03-20 2009-04-24 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Bobine de tension primaire ajustable pour transformateur sec et transformateur ht/bt la comprenant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2063494A1 (de) 2009-05-27
CN101442163A (zh) 2009-05-27
DE602008003648D1 (de) 2011-01-05
CN101442163B (zh) 2013-11-06
FR2923954B1 (fr) 2010-02-26
ATE489744T1 (de) 2010-12-15
FR2923954A1 (fr) 2009-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2063495B1 (de) Verbindungsleiste mit ebener Schnittstelle
EP2842185B1 (de) Buchse zur formung eines anschlusses für eine lithiumspeicherbatterie und zugehörige speicherbatterie
FR2888668A1 (fr) Borne de liaison electrique pour cellule de stockage d'energie electrique
EP2253963B1 (de) Sensor für eine elekrische Grösse mit flacher Kopplung und angepasstem Anschluss
EP2634875B1 (de) Messfeldblock für Mittelspannungsschaltanlage
EP0005087A1 (de) Verbindungszubehörsystem für Stromschiene mit asymmetrischem Profil
EP1964203B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer brennstoffzelle mit im festelektrolyt integrierten stromkollektoren
EP2063494B1 (de) Abgeschirmte Verbindung von zwei Klemmen durch Kontakt zwischen zwei ebenen Schnittstellen
EP3561978B1 (de) Isolator für ein kabelende
EP1111748A1 (de) Verbindungssystem zwischen Mittel- oder Hochspannungszellen
EP2720329B1 (de) Mittelspannungsschaltanlage
EP2028737A1 (de) Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung zwischen zwei Zellen mit mittlerer Spannung oder Hochspannung und Verteilerpunkt, der mindestens eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst
FR2583225A1 (fr) Cellule galvanique a etablissement de contact par compression
EP2812935B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer anordnung für die speicherung elektrischer energie
EP2634869B1 (de) Stecker mit flacher Anschlussschnittstelle und eine Mittelspannungsanlage mit einem derartigen Stecker.
EP1577994A1 (de) Elektrische Kupplung zwischen Hochspannungsschaltanlagen
EP2439808B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum elektrischen Anschluss von Batteriemodulen
EP3510652A1 (de) Durchführung zur bildung einer klemme für eine elektrochemische metall-ionen-batterie und entsprechende batterie
EP2634876B1 (de) Mittelspannungsverbindungsleiste mit einer ebener Schnittstelle und mit einer konischer Steckverbindung
EP4228070A1 (de) Einheit zur elastischen verbindung von elektrochemischen zellen und entsprechendes installationsverfahren
FR3143214A1 (fr) Module de batterie ou pack-batterie, comprenant une matrice à accumulateurs de format cylindrique, logée et bridée dans un boitier périphérique.
WO2024023477A1 (fr) Protection isolante destinée à être montée sur un connecteur électrique et ensemble comprenant une telle protection
EP1453119A1 (de) Elektrochemischer Generator mit Monoblock-Konnektor
WO2015118257A1 (fr) Empilement d'assemblages membrane/electrodes allege

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090612

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: TRICHON, FRANCOIS

Inventor name: BONFILS, JEAN-MICHEL

Inventor name: CARRANTE, JEAN-MICHEL

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 602008003648

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20110105

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20101124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110224

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110324

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110324

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110224

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110225

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110307

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20110825

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602008003648

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110825

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES SAS

Effective date: 20111031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111021

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20161010

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20171101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20221024

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20221020

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20221018

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20221028

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602008003648

Country of ref document: DE