EP2060682A2 - Floor drain with removable odour seal - Google Patents
Floor drain with removable odour seal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2060682A2 EP2060682A2 EP08169039A EP08169039A EP2060682A2 EP 2060682 A2 EP2060682 A2 EP 2060682A2 EP 08169039 A EP08169039 A EP 08169039A EP 08169039 A EP08169039 A EP 08169039A EP 2060682 A2 EP2060682 A2 EP 2060682A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inner pipe
- water trap
- strainer
- bowl
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/282—Odour seals combined with additional object-catching devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0405—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with an odour seal
- E03F5/0406—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with an odour seal the odour seal being easily accessible for cleaning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F2005/0416—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
- E03F2005/0418—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal in the form of a bell siphon
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a water trap for use in a floor drain. More specifically, the invention concerns a water trap of the type with an outer, upwards open bowl with a bottom and an inner pipe mounted therein, which together with the bowl forms a water trap, as the inner pipe is disposed with a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom of the bowl and with an upper edge disposed at a position above the upper edge of the bowl, the water trap including a handle in an upper part of the inner pipe for taking up the water trap and/or for separating the inner pipe and the bowl for the purpose of cleaning.
- the present invention moreover concerns a strainer for a water trap for use in a floor drain. More specifically, the invention concerns strainer for a water trap with an outer, upwards open bowl with a bottom and an inner pipe mounted therein, which together with the bowl forms a water trap, as the inner pipe is disposed with a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom of the bowl and with an upper edge disposed at a position above the upper edge of the bowl, the water trap including a handle in an upper part of the inner pipe for taking up the water trap and/or for separating the inner pipe and the bowl for the purpose of cleaning.
- the water trap in the floor drain will be connected with drawbacks as it may prevent a rapid and efficient flow through the drain and also give rise to clogging, which may contribute to further reducing the flow through the drain.
- the water trap is provided with a handle which is typically a diagonal transverse rod which the user may grip in order to pull the water trap up of the drain for the purpose of cleaning.
- the handle will contribute to accumulation as long items, such as hair and threads, will get caught by the handle.
- a drain with diameter 110 mm outlet is to yield 1.4 l/s according to standard EN1253.
- the present invention is suited for application in drains with such dimension, but it may also be applied in other drains with outlets up to diameter 200 mm, or even larger.
- this is achieved by a water trap of the type specified in the introduction which is peculiar in that the handle has an extent across part of the diameter of the inner pipe and runs from the inner side of the inner pipe and obliquely downwards against a central part of the inner pipe.
- the flow in the water trap is such that the liquid is led down internally of the inner pipe through a gap formed between the bottom and the lower edge of the inner pipe and up into the gap formed between the outer side of the inner pipe and the inner side of the bowl. The liquid will then be led over the upper edge of the bowl and out through the drain. When there is no flow, liquid will stand at a level corresponding to the upper edge of the bowl in the water trap.
- the handle has an inclination and is not extended between opposing sides in the inner pipe, long objects, such as hair and threads, may slide down along the top side of the handle and be released over the outer free end hereof when the liquid flows through the water trap.
- the requirements to cleaning are hereby significantly reduced.
- the strainer according to the present invention is peculiar in that it has a downwards convex shape adapted to fit in the upper part of the inner pipe, that the rim of the strainer is adapted to rest against the upper edge of the inner pipe, that the central part of the strainer is adapted to rest against part of the top side of the handle, and that a central handle is provided in the convex interior of the strainer, extending to a level at the rim of the strainer.
- the strainer Since the strainer has a convex shape, it may be designed such that it fits into the inner pipe and does not contribute to any appreciable installation height, or may even be designed such that its upper rim is disposed at a level under the upper edge of the inner pipe so as to be completely contained within the inner pipe.
- the handle is designed with a height approximately corresponding to the height of the conical strainer. The handle will thus not contribute to increased installation height and will project above floor level when the strainer is provided in a water trap in a floor drain.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the handle is fastened to the inner side of the inner pipe and fastened to the bottom of the bowl via a releasable screw connection. After taking the water trap out from the drain, it is easy hereby to separate the inner pipe and the bowl for facilitating the cleaning.
- a threaded rod may be fitted on the handle, interacting with a threaded bushing which is fastened to the bottom of the bowl. Joining of the inner pipe and bowl in the bottom instead of on the sidewalls reduces the risk of catching hair and threads.
- a releasable mutual connection can be formed in other ways, for example as a bayonet connection.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the handle extends largely diagonally transversely of the inner pipe. Preferably, it will have an extent which is between 50% and 85% of the diameter of the inner pipe and particularly less than 75% of the diameter of the inner pipe.
- a sufficiently wide area with free passage between the outer free end of the handle and the opposing side of the inner pipe will be provided for particles and long objects to slide freely down through the interior of the inner pipe. Even if a relatively narrow area will be sufficient for the passage of hair and threads, a relatively short handle for taking out/separating the water trap will be sufficient.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the top side of the handle is located at level with the upper edge of the bowl such that the top side is located above a water level in the water trap. Dirt lying on the liquid surface will not accumulate on the handle hereby. Moreover, it may hereby be achieved that whirling is avoided in the surface when liquid flows through the water trap.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the upper edge of the inner pipe has a larger diameter than the outermost extension of the bowl and adapted for sealing abutment against a floor drain.
- the inner pipe may hereby fit to an edge of a drain in which the bowl is inserted. No additional flanges or similar are thus required for mounting the water trap.
- the water trap may therefore be disposed directly in a tubular drain without need of forming an independent drain housing around the water trap.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the inner pipe is conical and has a circular cross-section, and that the bowl has a rectangular cross-section.
- the conical inner pipe suitably forms a funnel-shaped inlet to the water trap, enabling provision of a drain grating in a floor which is connected to a drain with lesser diameter.
- the upper edge of the inner pipe may also be rectangular such that through the upper part of the inner pipe, the cross-section is changed from rectangular cross-section into a circular cross-section in the lower part of the inner pipe inside the bowl.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the handle is plate-shaped and provided with projections adapted for mounting in cutouts in the wall of the inner pipe. This provides simple and stable mounting which enables taking the bowl out together with the inner pipe and at the same time providing a connection that may transmit a moment when the bowl and the inner pipe are to be separated.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that it is provided with an outer cylindric bushing, where the upper edge of the inner pipe has a flange which sealingly engages a collar on the bushing, as a sealing means is provided there between. This may facilitate mounting of the water trap directly in a drain pipe.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the bushing is adapted for mounting in a drain pipe, as at its upper end the bushing is provided with an external bead for abutting on an end edge of a drain pipe.
- the bushing is adapted for mounting in the drain pipe, a particularly simple construction is achieved with simple mounting, as the bushing functions as an adaptor where the bead ensures that a packing on a drain pipe will be correctly positioned in relation to the bushing/water trap.
- the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that it is provided with a strainer disposed at the upper end of the inner pipe. As some impurities are filtered off in the strainer, there will be a reduced risk of clogging and thereby an improved flow is ensured.
- a strainer may preferably be loosely- mounted and may thus readily be taken out and cleaned.
- the strainer may be provided with a handle such that it is easier to grip.
- it may be designed convex so that it extends down into the upper end of the inner pipe.
- the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that the central part of the strainer is resting against the surface of the handle near the inner side of the inner pipe.
- the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that its central part rests against the top side of the inclining handle to a position immediately above the liquid level of the water trap.
- the strainer rests upon an upper part of the top side of the handle which is disposed above the liquid level in the water trap, such that no visible liquid is standing in the strainer. Moreover, a free surface of the handle located under the liquid level will not give rise to attachments or retained matter.
- the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that its rim is provided with a packing.
- the packing is designed to fit into the inner pipe. A tight construction is hereby achieved where liquid does not run around the inner pipe.
- the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that the bottom of the strainer is formed by three largely conical sections. This is more simple in production than an evenly curving surface.
- the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that it is made with an outer ring area with a steep inclination, an intermediate area with a less steep inclination with an angle corresponding to the inclination of the handle, and a central area with a very modest inclination.
- This will provide secure support at the top side of the handle to the extent where the handle and the intermediate area are overlapping each other. By making this part as large as possible, covering of a large part of the handle as possible is thereby achieved. Therefore, it is aimed to make the outer ring area very steep.
- a bowl 1 has a largely rectangular cross-section.
- an inner pipe 2 (see Fig. 2 ) which has an outer edge 3 with a larger diameter than the outermost extent of the bowl.
- the edge 3 is provided with a packing 4 (see Fig. 2 ).
- the inner pipe 2 is trumpet-shaped and has a circular cross-section running inside the bowl 1.
- channels 5 are formed hereby which are particularly distinct in the areas where there is the greatest distance between the inner pipe 2 and the side edges 6 of the bowl 1.
- a plate element 7 is mounted inside the inner pipe 2.
- the plate element 7 is provided with a handle part 8 with a top side 9.
- the plate element 7 is provided with projections 10 adapted to be mounted in cutouts 11 in the sidewall of the inner pipe.
- a threaded branch 12A engaging a threaded bushing 12B which is fastened to the bottom of the bowl 1, is mounted in the plate element 7.
- Fig. 3 is seen the projection 10 extending out through a cutout 11 in the inner pipe 2 which is mounted in the bowl 1.
- Figs. 2 and 3 illustrate a water trap such as used with a bowl 1 which is open upwards via the opening 13. Through this upper opening 13, the inner pipe 2 is mounted. Also, the inner pipe 2 has an upwards directed opening 14 where water penetrates into the water trap/floor drain.
- Fig. 4 shows a view seen from above.
- the handle 8 is directed largely diagonally and extends from the sidewall of the inner pipe and about 80% above the diameter of the inner pipe in the position where the handle is situated.
- the handle 8 is located in an area corresponding to the level for the upper edge 15 of the bowl 1.
- the upper edge 15 defines the level of the water surface in the water trap.
- the plate element 7 is largely U-shaped, which also appears in Fig. 2 .
- the central part 16 of the plate element 7 there is thus a free cutout which enables gripping around the handle 8.
- it may be designed as a plate member extending the whole way from the foremost end 16 of the handle 8 and down to the foremost end 18 of the lower part 19 of the handle on which the threaded connection 12A is fitted.
- Fig. 6 shows a side view of a strainer 20
- Fig. 7 shows a plan view thereof.
- the strainer has a bottom 21 which is provided with a number of openings 22.
- the bottom 21 of the strainer is formed with three conical sections, of which a first section 23, which is an outer ring area, is relatively steep, and a second section 24 in an intermediate area which is less steep, and a section 25 in a central area having a slight inclination. The inclination is indicated in relation to a horizontal orientation.
- the strainer is provided with a handle 26 consisting of a stem 27 and an upper grip knob 28. As seen in Fig. 6 , the grip knob is provided such that it only extends immediately above the upper rim of the strainer 29 which is designed with a convex shape.
- the convex shape of the strainer provides that it may be disposed in the inner pipe as it appears in Fig. 8 in such a way that it does not contribute to the installation height for the water trap.
- the strainer has a packing 31 serving for sealing abutment against the upper edge 3 of the inner pipe 2.
- the abutment occurs by abutting against the packing 4.
- the strainer is adapted such that the underside of the convex strainer rests with its underside against the top side 9 of the handle 8. It is seen that the strainer rests with a great length, namely the entire section 24, on the top side of the handle 8. Moreover, it appears that the very steep section 23 provides that the greater part of the strainer can rest on the top side 9. Hereby, the risk of catching hair, threads and similar that may penetrate through the strainer is avoided. Moreover, the oblique orientation of the top side 9 of the handle 8 will cause possible hairs and threads being caught on the free top side of the handle will be flushed away and carried through the water trap such that this is not clogged.
- One of the channels 5 formed in an area with a corner 32 of the outer bowl 1 is seen particularly clearly in Fig. 8 .
- water flowing through the interior of the inner pipe will penetrate up and leave the water trap above the upper edge 15 on the bowl 1.
- a laminar flow in the channels 5 will be imparted by the water flow through the water trap. The risk of whirl formation is thus broken, not only by the handle 8, but also due to the shape of the outer bowl for establishing the channels 5. This increases the flow through the water trap.
- Fig. 10 illustrates the above mentioned water trap mounted in a cylindric bushing 33.
- the bushing has a collar 34 where the upper edge of the inner pipe 2 with the packing 4 is in sealing engagement. Furthermore, it appears that the bushing 33 is provided with an outwards directed bead 35 at a position immediately under the collar 34.
- the outer side of the lower edge area 36 of the bushing has conical shape.
- the bushing 33 is thin-walled, such that the conical shape has been provided by the wall itself being imparted the conical shape in the lower edge area 36.
- channels 37 are provided between the bushing 33 and the outer side of the bowl 1, the channels 37 substantially having the same function as the channels 5.
- the flow of liquid flowing above the upper edge 15 on the bowl 1 will flow down through the channels 37 and will continuously maintain a laminar flow preventing whirl formation. It will thus also contribute to a large flow through the water trap. The flow will contribute to a self-cleaning effect.
- Fig. 13 shows in perspective a view of the water trap mounted in the bushing 33 with the upwards directed, open water lock which is brought into sealing abutment against the bushing 33 due to the sealing engagement of the packing 4 with the inner side of the bushing.
- Fig. 14 shows how the bushing 33 with the water trap mounted therein, as illustrated in Figs. 10-13 , is mounted in a floor drain in the shape of a vertical pipe.
- a vertical pipe is meant a pipe mounted in a building construction with vertical orientation when in use.
- Figs. 16 and 17 is also seen how the bead 35 is bearing against the edge 39 on the pipe 38.
- the pipe 38 is provided in the shown form as a socket pipe with a socket 42 serving to receive the bushing 33.
- the bushing 33 is with a lesser length than the length of the socket 42 such that there is a free length from the lower edge area 36 of the bushing 33.
- the lower edge area 36 will have conical shape directed into the vertical pipe 38.
- an ejector action is produced, contributing to increase the flow through the water trap and the vertical pipe 38.
- the floor drain illustrated in Figs. 14-17 will thus have an ejector action. This ejector action enhances the flow through the floor drain.
- the increased flow in the floor drain is thus achieved due to a combined action from the handle 8, the channels 5 and 37 and the edge area 36.
- the floor drain will thus be largely self-cleaning without risk of sedimentation of sludge and the like, and without risk of deposition of hair or threads on the handle 8.
- the handle 8 may serve to lift the entire water trap up from the floor drain with the object of cleaning.
- the handle part may be applied for separating the inner pipe 2 from the bowl 1 as the handle may be used for separating the screw connection 12A, 12B.
- Water running through the drain will always run through the inner pipe due to the use of the packings, and is discharged through the vertical pipe 38 in a secure way.
- the water will thus flow through the water trap from the top side of the inner pipe and down through the inner pipe and under the lower edge of the inner pipe which is disposed at a distance from the bottom of the bowl. It will then flow up along the outer side of the inner pipe in the interspace between the inner pipe and the bowl and flow out over the upper edge of the bowl which at the same time defines the level of the water in the water trap. From the bowl, the water will flow down through the bushing and onwards down into the vertical pipe.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The water trap further includes a strainer (20).
Description
- The present invention concerns a water trap for use in a floor drain. More specifically, the invention concerns a water trap of the type with an outer, upwards open bowl with a bottom and an inner pipe mounted therein, which together with the bowl forms a water trap, as the inner pipe is disposed with a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom of the bowl and with an upper edge disposed at a position above the upper edge of the bowl, the water trap including a handle in an upper part of the inner pipe for taking up the water trap and/or for separating the inner pipe and the bowl for the purpose of cleaning.
- The present invention moreover concerns a strainer for a water trap for use in a floor drain. More specifically, the invention concerns strainer for a water trap with an outer, upwards open bowl with a bottom and an inner pipe mounted therein, which together with the bowl forms a water trap, as the inner pipe is disposed with a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom of the bowl and with an upper edge disposed at a position above the upper edge of the bowl, the water trap including a handle in an upper part of the inner pipe for taking up the water trap and/or for separating the inner pipe and the bowl for the purpose of cleaning.
- It has been known for many years to provide a water trap in a floor drain in e.g. a bathroom. Obnoxious smell from drain pipe and sewer is hereby avoided, as there will always be a water surface in the floor drain.
- However, the water trap in the floor drain will be connected with drawbacks as it may prevent a rapid and efficient flow through the drain and also give rise to clogging, which may contribute to further reducing the flow through the drain.
- The water trap is provided with a handle which is typically a diagonal transverse rod which the user may grip in order to pull the water trap up of the drain for the purpose of cleaning. However, the handle will contribute to accumulation as long items, such as hair and threads, will get caught by the handle.
- In recent years, stricter official requirements have been made to the water flow, and therefore there is an increased demand for efficient self-cleaning of the drains in order to meet the official requirements without necessitating frequent cleaning.
- As an example, it is to be mentioned that a drain with diameter 110 mm outlet is to yield 1.4 l/s according to standard EN1253. The present invention is suited for application in drains with such dimension, but it may also be applied in other drains with outlets up to
diameter 200 mm, or even larger. - It is also prior art to place a strainer in such a water trap for collecting impurities that otherwise would block the drain partly or entirely. However, prior art strainers have the drawback that they impart a greater installation height to the water trap/drain.
- It is desirable to achieve low installation height and at the same time to achieve a water trap with low risk of clogging.
- It is the object of the present invention to indicate a water trap of the type specified in the introduction having a particularly efficient self-cleaning action in order to reduce the need for cleaning or making it completely superfluous, and which at the same time is adapted for attaining optimal through-flow.
- Moreover, it is the object of the present invention to indicate a strainer of the type specified in the introduction which has low installation height and which contributes to preventing clogging in order to reduce the need for cleaning or making it completely superfluous.
- According to the present invention, this is achieved by a water trap of the type specified in the introduction which is peculiar in that the handle has an extent across part of the diameter of the inner pipe and runs from the inner side of the inner pipe and obliquely downwards against a central part of the inner pipe.
- The flow in the water trap is such that the liquid is led down internally of the inner pipe through a gap formed between the bottom and the lower edge of the inner pipe and up into the gap formed between the outer side of the inner pipe and the inner side of the bowl. The liquid will then be led over the upper edge of the bowl and out through the drain. When there is no flow, liquid will stand at a level corresponding to the upper edge of the bowl in the water trap.
- As the handle has an inclination and is not extended between opposing sides in the inner pipe, long objects, such as hair and threads, may slide down along the top side of the handle and be released over the outer free end hereof when the liquid flows through the water trap. The requirements to cleaning are hereby significantly reduced.
- Furthermore, disposition of a handle in the liquid surface will reduce the tendency to whirl formation. Hereby is achieved a more pronounced laminar flow which will increase the flow through the water trap.
- The strainer according to the present invention is peculiar in that it has a downwards convex shape adapted to fit in the upper part of the inner pipe, that the rim of the strainer is adapted to rest against the upper edge of the inner pipe, that the central part of the strainer is adapted to rest against part of the top side of the handle, and that a central handle is provided in the convex interior of the strainer, extending to a level at the rim of the strainer.
- Since the strainer has a convex shape, it may be designed such that it fits into the inner pipe and does not contribute to any appreciable installation height, or may even be designed such that its upper rim is disposed at a level under the upper edge of the inner pipe so as to be completely contained within the inner pipe.
- The handle is designed with a height approximately corresponding to the height of the conical strainer. The handle will thus not contribute to increased installation height and will project above floor level when the strainer is provided in a water trap in a floor drain.
- As the bottom of the strainer rests on part of the top side of the handle, no hair, threads or other contaminants can be deposited on this part. The risk of retained matter and of clogging in the water trap is hereby reduced.
- According to a particular embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the handle is fastened to the inner side of the inner pipe and fastened to the bottom of the bowl via a releasable screw connection. After taking the water trap out from the drain, it is easy hereby to separate the inner pipe and the bowl for facilitating the cleaning. A threaded rod may be fitted on the handle, interacting with a threaded bushing which is fastened to the bottom of the bowl. Joining of the inner pipe and bowl in the bottom instead of on the sidewalls reduces the risk of catching hair and threads.
- Alternatively, a releasable mutual connection can be formed in other ways, for example as a bayonet connection.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the handle extends largely diagonally transversely of the inner pipe. Preferably, it will have an extent which is between 50% and 85% of the diameter of the inner pipe and particularly less than 75% of the diameter of the inner pipe. Hereby, a sufficiently wide area with free passage between the outer free end of the handle and the opposing side of the inner pipe will be provided for particles and long objects to slide freely down through the interior of the inner pipe. Even if a relatively narrow area will be sufficient for the passage of hair and threads, a relatively short handle for taking out/separating the water trap will be sufficient. At the same time, there will be a need for a certain length for achieving an efficient reduction of whirling in the surface.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the top side of the handle is located at level with the upper edge of the bowl such that the top side is located above a water level in the water trap. Dirt lying on the liquid surface will not accumulate on the handle hereby. Moreover, it may hereby be achieved that whirling is avoided in the surface when liquid flows through the water trap.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the upper edge of the inner pipe has a larger diameter than the outermost extension of the bowl and adapted for sealing abutment against a floor drain. The inner pipe may hereby fit to an edge of a drain in which the bowl is inserted. No additional flanges or similar are thus required for mounting the water trap. In principle, the water trap may therefore be disposed directly in a tubular drain without need of forming an independent drain housing around the water trap.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the inner pipe is conical and has a circular cross-section, and that the bowl has a rectangular cross-section. The conical inner pipe suitably forms a funnel-shaped inlet to the water trap, enabling provision of a drain grating in a floor which is connected to a drain with lesser diameter. The upper edge of the inner pipe may also be rectangular such that through the upper part of the inner pipe, the cross-section is changed from rectangular cross-section into a circular cross-section in the lower part of the inner pipe inside the bowl.
- In practice it has appeared that a very efficient flow through the water trap is attained when the inner pipe is circular and the bowl is rectangular. A whirling movement that may be formed in the inner pipe will thus be broken, and a laminar flow advantageously appears at the corners in the gap between the inner side of the bowl and the outer side of the inner pipe. This destroys the whirling and increases the flow, contributing to reduce the risk of hair and threads being caught by the handle. At the same time, a self-cleaning effect is enhanced in that the flow produces a kind of flushing action entraining hair, threads, sludge and other contaminants through the drain. In practice it has surprisingly appeared possible to achieve a flow that is almost doubled in relation to the flow through a corresponding size of drain with circular bowl.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the handle is plate-shaped and provided with projections adapted for mounting in cutouts in the wall of the inner pipe. This provides simple and stable mounting which enables taking the bowl out together with the inner pipe and at the same time providing a connection that may transmit a moment when the bowl and the inner pipe are to be separated.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that it is provided with an outer cylindric bushing, where the upper edge of the inner pipe has a flange which sealingly engages a collar on the bushing, as a sealing means is provided there between. This may facilitate mounting of the water trap directly in a drain pipe.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that the bushing is adapted for mounting in a drain pipe, as at its upper end the bushing is provided with an external bead for abutting on an end edge of a drain pipe. In that the bushing is adapted for mounting in the drain pipe, a particularly simple construction is achieved with simple mounting, as the bushing functions as an adaptor where the bead ensures that a packing on a drain pipe will be correctly positioned in relation to the bushing/water trap.
- According to a further embodiment, the water trap according to the invention is peculiar in that it is provided with a strainer disposed at the upper end of the inner pipe. As some impurities are filtered off in the strainer, there will be a reduced risk of clogging and thereby an improved flow is ensured. Such a strainer may preferably be loosely- mounted and may thus readily be taken out and cleaned. The strainer may be provided with a handle such that it is easier to grip.
- Moreover, it may be designed convex so that it extends down into the upper end of the inner pipe.
- According to a particular embodiment, where the handle has an extent across part of the diameter of the inner pipe and runs from the inner side of the inner pipe and obliquely downwards against a central part of the inner pipe, the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that the central part of the strainer is resting against the surface of the handle near the inner side of the inner pipe.
- Hair or threads cannot hereby hang on the part of the handle supporting the strainer. Hairs and threads passing through the perforations of the strainer will thus pass by the handle, and the risk of clogging is thus considerably reduced.
- According to a further embodiment, the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that its central part rests against the top side of the inclining handle to a position immediately above the liquid level of the water trap.
- It is aimed that the strainer rests upon an upper part of the top side of the handle which is disposed above the liquid level in the water trap, such that no visible liquid is standing in the strainer. Moreover, a free surface of the handle located under the liquid level will not give rise to attachments or retained matter.
- According to a further embodiment, the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that its rim is provided with a packing. The packing is designed to fit into the inner pipe. A tight construction is hereby achieved where liquid does not run around the inner pipe.
- According to a further embodiment, the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that the bottom of the strainer is formed by three largely conical sections. This is more simple in production than an evenly curving surface.
- According to a further embodiment, the strainer according to the invention is peculiar in that it is made with an outer ring area with a steep inclination, an intermediate area with a less steep inclination with an angle corresponding to the inclination of the handle, and a central area with a very modest inclination.
- This will provide secure support at the top side of the handle to the extent where the handle and the intermediate area are overlapping each other. By making this part as large as possible, covering of a large part of the handle as possible is thereby achieved. Therefore, it is aimed to make the outer ring area very steep.
- The invention may advantageously be combined with the following independent invention for which an independent patent application has been filed simultaneously with the following main claim:
- A water trap for use in a floor drain in the form of a vertical pipe and with an outer, upwards open bowl with a bottom and an inner pipe mounted therein, which together with the bowl forms a water trap, as the inner pipe is disposed with a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom of the bowl and with an upper edge disposed at a position above the upper edge of the bowl, the water trap being provided with an outer cylindric bushing which is adapted for disposition in the vertical pipe, and where the outer side of the lower edge area of the bushing has conical shape.
- The invention will now be explained more closely with reference to the accompanying drawing, where:
- Fig. 1
- shows a view of a water trap, as seen from below, in a floor drain;
- Fig. 2
- shows a sectional view from the side through a water trap with a bowl according to
Fig. 1 in which an inner pipe is mounted; - Fig. 3
- shows a side view of the water trap shown in
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- shows a view of the water trap shown in
Figs. 2 and 3 , as seen from above; - Fig. 5
- shows a perspective view, partly in section, of the water trap shown in
Figs. 2-4 ; - Fig. 6
- shows a side view of strainer for use in the water trap;
- Fig. 7
- shows a view from above of a strainer for use in the water trap;
- Fig. 8
- shows a sectional view corresponding to
Fig. 2 with the strainer mounted in the water trap; - Fig. 9
- shows a perspective view corresponding to
Fig. 5 with the strainer mounted in the water trap; - Fig. 10
- shows a sectional view corresponding to
Fig. 2 with the water trap mounted in a bushing; - Fig. 11
- shows a side view of the water trap mounted in the bushing;
- Fig. 12
- shows a view from above of the water trap mounted in the bushing;
- Fig. 13
- shows a perspective view of the water trap mounted in the bushing;
- Fig. 14
- shows a sectional view corresponding to
Fig. 10 for illustrating the water trap mounted in a floor drain; - Fig. 15
- shows a partial view of a detail of the floor drain shown in
Fig. 14 ; - Fig. 16
- shows a side view of the floor drain shown in
Fig. 14 ; and - Fig. 17
- shows a partial view of the floor drain shown in
Fig. 16 . - In the Figures, corresponding or identical elements are provided with the same reference numbers, and no detailed explanation of such details in connection with each individual figure will necessarily be given.
- In
fig. 1 , the water trap is seen from below. It appears that abowl 1 has a largely rectangular cross-section. In thebowl 1 is fitted an inner pipe 2 (seeFig. 2 ) which has anouter edge 3 with a larger diameter than the outermost extent of the bowl. Theedge 3 is provided with a packing 4 (seeFig. 2 ). - As seen from
Fig. 2 , theinner pipe 2 is trumpet-shaped and has a circular cross-section running inside thebowl 1. Inside the bowl,channels 5 are formed hereby which are particularly distinct in the areas where there is the greatest distance between theinner pipe 2 and the side edges 6 of thebowl 1. Aplate element 7 is mounted inside theinner pipe 2. At the upper side, theplate element 7 is provided with ahandle part 8 with atop side 9. Theplate element 7 is provided withprojections 10 adapted to be mounted incutouts 11 in the sidewall of the inner pipe. Moreover, a threadedbranch 12A engaging a threadedbushing 12B, which is fastened to the bottom of thebowl 1, is mounted in theplate element 7. - In
Fig. 3 is seen theprojection 10 extending out through acutout 11 in theinner pipe 2 which is mounted in thebowl 1. -
Figs. 2 and 3 illustrate a water trap such as used with abowl 1 which is open upwards via theopening 13. Through thisupper opening 13, theinner pipe 2 is mounted. Also, theinner pipe 2 has an upwards directedopening 14 where water penetrates into the water trap/floor drain. -
Fig. 4 shows a view seen from above. Here it is seen that thehandle 8 is directed largely diagonally and extends from the sidewall of the inner pipe and about 80% above the diameter of the inner pipe in the position where the handle is situated. - As it particularly appears from
Fig. 2 , thehandle 8 is located in an area corresponding to the level for theupper edge 15 of thebowl 1. Theupper edge 15 defines the level of the water surface in the water trap. As thehandle 8 is located at this level for the water surface, whirl formation will be prevented when water flows in through theopening 14 in the floor drain. Hereby, the flow through the water trap is optimised. - As seen in
Fig. 5 , theplate element 7 is largely U-shaped, which also appears inFig. 2 . In thecentral part 16 of theplate element 7 there is thus a free cutout which enables gripping around thehandle 8. Alternatively, it may be designed as a plate member extending the whole way from theforemost end 16 of thehandle 8 and down to theforemost end 18 of thelower part 19 of the handle on which the threadedconnection 12A is fitted. -
Fig. 6 shows a side view of astrainer 20, andFig. 7 shows a plan view thereof. The strainer has a bottom 21 which is provided with a number ofopenings 22. The bottom 21 of the strainer is formed with three conical sections, of which afirst section 23, which is an outer ring area, is relatively steep, and asecond section 24 in an intermediate area which is less steep, and asection 25 in a central area having a slight inclination. The inclination is indicated in relation to a horizontal orientation. - The strainer is provided with a
handle 26 consisting of astem 27 and anupper grip knob 28. As seen inFig. 6 , the grip knob is provided such that it only extends immediately above the upper rim of thestrainer 29 which is designed with a convex shape. The convex shape of the strainer provides that it may be disposed in the inner pipe as it appears inFig. 8 in such a way that it does not contribute to the installation height for the water trap. - At an
upper rim 30, the strainer has a packing 31 serving for sealing abutment against theupper edge 3 of theinner pipe 2. In practice, the abutment occurs by abutting against thepacking 4. - As it appears from
Fig. 8 , the strainer is adapted such that the underside of the convex strainer rests with its underside against thetop side 9 of thehandle 8. It is seen that the strainer rests with a great length, namely theentire section 24, on the top side of thehandle 8. Moreover, it appears that the verysteep section 23 provides that the greater part of the strainer can rest on thetop side 9. Hereby, the risk of catching hair, threads and similar that may penetrate through the strainer is avoided. Moreover, the oblique orientation of thetop side 9 of thehandle 8 will cause possible hairs and threads being caught on the free top side of the handle will be flushed away and carried through the water trap such that this is not clogged. - One of the
channels 5 formed in an area with acorner 32 of theouter bowl 1 is seen particularly clearly inFig. 8 . In this area, water flowing through the interior of the inner pipe will penetrate up and leave the water trap above theupper edge 15 on thebowl 1. A laminar flow in thechannels 5 will be imparted by the water flow through the water trap. The risk of whirl formation is thus broken, not only by thehandle 8, but also due to the shape of the outer bowl for establishing thechannels 5. This increases the flow through the water trap. -
Fig. 10 illustrates the above mentioned water trap mounted in acylindric bushing 33. At its top side, the bushing has acollar 34 where the upper edge of theinner pipe 2 with thepacking 4 is in sealing engagement. Furthermore, it appears that thebushing 33 is provided with an outwards directedbead 35 at a position immediately under thecollar 34. - As seen also by
Fig. 11 , the outer side of thelower edge area 36 of the bushing has conical shape. As it particularly appears fromFig. 10 , thebushing 33 is thin-walled, such that the conical shape has been provided by the wall itself being imparted the conical shape in thelower edge area 36. - As it particularly appears from
Fig. 12 ,channels 37 are provided between thebushing 33 and the outer side of thebowl 1, thechannels 37 substantially having the same function as thechannels 5. The flow of liquid flowing above theupper edge 15 on thebowl 1 will flow down through thechannels 37 and will continuously maintain a laminar flow preventing whirl formation. It will thus also contribute to a large flow through the water trap. The flow will contribute to a self-cleaning effect. -
Fig. 13 shows in perspective a view of the water trap mounted in thebushing 33 with the upwards directed, open water lock which is brought into sealing abutment against thebushing 33 due to the sealing engagement of the packing 4 with the inner side of the bushing. -
Fig. 14 shows how thebushing 33 with the water trap mounted therein, as illustrated inFigs. 10-13 , is mounted in a floor drain in the shape of a vertical pipe. By a vertical pipe is meant a pipe mounted in a building construction with vertical orientation when in use. - It appears from
Fig. 14 and particularly clearly fromFig. 15 that thebead 35 serves as abutment against anupper edge 39 on thevertical pipe 38. Hereby it is ensured that a packing 40 provided in arecess 41 in thevertical pipe 38 will always be correctly placed on the cylindric part of thebushing 33. - In
Figs. 16 and 17 is also seen how thebead 35 is bearing against theedge 39 on thepipe 38. Thepipe 38 is provided in the shown form as a socket pipe with asocket 42 serving to receive thebushing 33. As seen inFig. 14 , thebushing 33 is with a lesser length than the length of thesocket 42 such that there is a free length from thelower edge area 36 of thebushing 33. - As shown in
Fig. 14 , thelower edge area 36 will have conical shape directed into thevertical pipe 38. Hereby, an ejector action is produced, contributing to increase the flow through the water trap and thevertical pipe 38. The floor drain illustrated inFigs. 14-17 will thus have an ejector action. This ejector action enhances the flow through the floor drain. - The increased flow in the floor drain is thus achieved due to a combined action from the
handle 8, thechannels edge area 36. - The floor drain will thus be largely self-cleaning without risk of sedimentation of sludge and the like, and without risk of deposition of hair or threads on the
handle 8. - During use, the
handle 8 may serve to lift the entire water trap up from the floor drain with the object of cleaning. Moreover, the handle part may be applied for separating theinner pipe 2 from thebowl 1 as the handle may be used for separating thescrew connection - Water running through the drain will always run through the inner pipe due to the use of the packings, and is discharged through the
vertical pipe 38 in a secure way. - The water will thus flow through the water trap from the top side of the inner pipe and down through the inner pipe and under the lower edge of the inner pipe which is disposed at a distance from the bottom of the bowl. It will then flow up along the outer side of the inner pipe in the interspace between the inner pipe and the bowl and flow out over the upper edge of the bowl which at the same time defines the level of the water in the water trap. From the bowl, the water will flow down through the bushing and onwards down into the vertical pipe.
Claims (16)
- A water trap for use in a floor drain and with an outer, upwards open bowl (1) with a bottom and an inner pipe (2) mounted therein, which together with the bowl (1) forms a water trap, as the inner pipe (2) is disposed with a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom of the bowl and with an upper edge disposed at a position above the upper edge of the bowl, the water trap including a handle (8) in an upper part of the inner pipe (2) for taking up the water trap and/or for use in separating the inner pipe (2) and the bowl (1) for the purpose of cleaning, characterised in that the handle (8) has an extent across part of the diameter of the inner pipe and runs from the inner side of the inner pipe (2) and obliquely downwards against a central part of the inner pipe (2).
- Water trap according to claim 1, characterised in that the handle (8) is fastened to the inner side of the inner pipe (2) and is fastened to the bottom of the bowl via a releasable screw connection (12A, 12B).
- Water trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the handle (8) extends largely diagonally transversely of the inner pipe (2).
- Water trap according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the top side (9) of the handle is located at level with the upper edge of the bowl such that the top side (9) is located above a water level in the water trap.
- Water trap according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the upper edge of the inner pipe has a larger diameter than the outermost extension of the bowl and adapted for sealing abutment against a floor drain.
- Water trap according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the inner pipe (2) is conical and has a circular cross-section, and that the bowl (1) has a rectangular cross-section.
- Water trap according to any preceding claim, characterised in that handle (8) is plate-shaped and provided with projections (10) adapted for mounting in cutouts (11) in the wall of the inner pipe.
- Water trap according to any preceding claim, characterised in that it is provided with an outer cylindric bushing (33), where the upper edge of the inner pipe has a flange that sealingly engages a collar (34) on the bushing (33), as a sealing means (4) is provided there between.
- Water trap according to claim 8, characterised in that the bushing (33) is adapted for mounting in a drain pipe, as at its upper end the bushing (33) is provided with an external bead (35) for abutting on an end edge (39) of a drain pipe.
- Water trap according to any preceding claim, characterised in that it is provided with a strainer (20) which is disposed at the upper end of the inner pipe.
- A strainer (20) for a water trap for use in a floor drain and with an outer, upwards open bowl (1) with a bottom and an inner pipe (2) mounted therein, which together with the bowl (1) forms a water trap, as the inner pipe (2) is disposed with a lower edge spaced apart from the bottom of the bowl and with an upper edge disposed at a position above the upper edge of the bowl, the water trap including a handle (8) in an upper part of the inner pipe (2) for taking up the water trap and/or for use in separating the inner pipe (2) and the bowl (1) for the purpose of cleaning, characterised in that the strainer (20) has a downwards convex shape adapted to fit in the upper part of the inner pipe, that the rim (30) of the strainer is adapted to rest against the upper edge (3) of the inner pipe, that the central part (25) of the strainer is adapted to rest against part of the top side (9) of the handle, and that a central handle (26) is provided in the convex interior of the strainer, extending to a level at the rim (30) of the strainer.
- Strainer according to claim 11, where the handle (8) has an extent across part of the diameter of the inner pipe and runs from the inner side of the inner pipe (2) and obliquely downwards against a central part of the inner pipe (2), characterised in that the central part (25) of the strainer rests against the surface (9) of the handle near the inner side of the inner pipe.
- Strainer according to claim 12, characterised in that the central part (25) of the strainer rests against the top side (9) of the oblique handle (8) to a position immediately above the liquid level of the water trap.
- Strainer according to any of preceding claims 11 -13, characterised in that the rim (30) of the strainer is provided with a packing (31).
- Strainer according to any of preceding claims 11 -14, characterised in that the bottom (21) of the strainer is formed by three largely conical sections (23, 24, 25).
- Strainer according to claim 15, characterised in that there will be an outer ring area (23) with a steep inclination, an intermediate area (24) with a less steep inclination with an angle corresponding to the inclination of the handle, and a central area (25) with a very modest inclination.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200701613A DK177368B1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Water trap for use in a floor drain |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2060682A2 true EP2060682A2 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
EP2060682A3 EP2060682A3 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2060682B1 EP2060682B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=40328430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08169039.8A Active EP2060682B1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Floor drain with removable odour seal |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2060682B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK177368B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010000362U1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-05-27 | Edelstahl-Technik-Ulm Gmbh | Wasserableitanordnung |
DE102013107836A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Odor trap for a wastewater drainage device |
CN104594494A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 常州市金海基机械制造有限公司 | Simple floor drain |
CN111101584A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-05-05 | 杨伟 | Floor drain for filtering and collecting hair |
CN112459215A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-09 | 梁志涌 | Sponge city PP retaining module pond |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1640518A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | Blücher Metal ApS | Fire-proof drain |
DE202008011010U1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2008-11-06 | Franz Kaldewei Gmbh & Co. Kg | procedure |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 DK DKPA200701613A patent/DK177368B1/en active
-
2008
- 2008-11-13 EP EP08169039.8A patent/EP2060682B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1640518A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | Blücher Metal ApS | Fire-proof drain |
DE202008011010U1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2008-11-06 | Franz Kaldewei Gmbh & Co. Kg | procedure |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010000362U1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-05-27 | Edelstahl-Technik-Ulm Gmbh | Wasserableitanordnung |
DE102013107836A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Odor trap for a wastewater drainage device |
RU2635925C2 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2017-11-17 | Ако Зеверин Альманн Гмбх Унд Ко Коммандитгезельшафт | Siphon for drain device for sewage water |
CN104594494A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 常州市金海基机械制造有限公司 | Simple floor drain |
CN111101584A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-05-05 | 杨伟 | Floor drain for filtering and collecting hair |
CN112459215A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-09 | 梁志涌 | Sponge city PP retaining module pond |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK200701613A (en) | 2009-05-14 |
EP2060682A3 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2060682B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
DK177368B1 (en) | 2013-02-25 |
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