EP2052116A1 - Procede d'isolation thermique par projection d'un enduit autorenforce sur des panneaux isolants d'un batiment - Google Patents
Procede d'isolation thermique par projection d'un enduit autorenforce sur des panneaux isolants d'un batimentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2052116A1 EP2052116A1 EP07729677A EP07729677A EP2052116A1 EP 2052116 A1 EP2052116 A1 EP 2052116A1 EP 07729677 A EP07729677 A EP 07729677A EP 07729677 A EP07729677 A EP 07729677A EP 2052116 A1 EP2052116 A1 EP 2052116A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- fibers
- components
- thermally insulating
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of External Thermal Insulation (ITE) of buildings.
- ITE External Thermal Insulation
- ITE Thermal Insulation from the Outside
- I 1 ITE is divided into several product families: a) Curtain walls mainly used for the construction of the facades of tertiary buildings, b) Double walls widely used in northern Europe (Great Britain, Benelux) in particular), c) The cladding and the vetures very used for the rehabilitation of large social housing projects in the 80s and 90s, d) And finally the coatings on insulation, the cheapest of all systems, often used in addition to in the social housing sector, but also for the rehabilitation of individual houses.
- this interior insulation technique necessarily requires, prior to internal doubling insulation, a treatment of these generated thermal bridges (addition of breakers or specific positioning of the insulated insulation before the final floor levels are achieved). .
- This treatment is possible in new construction but is impossible on an existing building.
- the most suitable products for a high-quality façade architecture are the most expensive in the range: at least twice as much insulation, mainly because of the cost of the products.
- the least expensive products in the range are still significantly more expensive than insulation techniques from the inside (mainly because of the cost of pose) and also have a very poor aesthetic because they impose a façade architecture without relief.
- the first layer 10 consists of an insulator, which is generally bonded and pegged on the support wall 1 which has previously been prepared for this purpose (smoothing and deburring possible).
- the second layer 12, called the preparation layer is intended to receive the third 14, a reinforcing fiberglass mesh, which will ensure the mechanical strength of the coating subjected to heavy stresses such as possible shocks in the lower part buildings and climatic variations of thermal and water natures (sunshine, cold, rain, etc.). This climatic loading is reflected in the coating by stresses and deformations which, if they exceed the allowable values, lead to cracking at the point of the singular points of the coated / insulating system such as the angles or simply the joints between plates. insulating.
- the fourth layer 16, called base layer allows to embed the mesh in the coating.
- the last layer 18 is the finishing layer which gives the system and the facade its final appearance.
- a set of thermally insulating components composed of panels shaped in the mass, for example by molding or cutting, according to predefined global architectural ranges that can be paired with each other, presenting reliefs defining the desired final architectural appearance of the facade, and
- the method according to the present invention is therefore based on two new aspects.
- components formed panels typically insulating cellular plastic, shaped by molding or cutting in the mass according to a predefined range leading to a final architecture adapted to all local particularities;
- a new fiber mineral coating according to characteristics which will be described below and which allows projection in a single operation on said panels reported on the facade to be treated.
- the role of the long fibers used subsequently described is precisely to mechanically strengthen the coating homogeneously in its plane. This means increasing the breaking strength and breaking elongation to such values that the normal use of the coating does not lead to cracking.
- the fibers thus make it possible to dispense with the laying of the reinforcing grid of the existing solutions previously described.
- the present invention thus relates both to the components shaped in the mass and assembled according to an architectural range. global predefined, but also the specific coating for the implementation of the aforementioned method in a single projection operation, the finishing being provided by usual practices (float, scratching, ribage, etc.). Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention considerably simplifies the process of insulation of a building, compared to the prior art while giving it a completely new architectural appearance and previously defined by a range.
- the present invention allows in two operations only respectively corresponding to the paired fastening of thermally insulating panels, typically in cellular plastics molded in the mass, and architectures according to a predefined range, then the deposit by projection of a specific fiber decorative coating, to ensure both the thermal insulation and the architectural finish of the facade of a building.
- the installation and installation phase of thermal insulation panels architectures reported on the facade according to a predefined aesthetic then represents the most important time whereas the time required for the single operation of projection coating of the fiber coating assuring the durability of the assembly according to the invention is considerably reduced.
- FIG. 1 previously described schematically represents a known technique of coating on insulation
- FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 schematically represent an individual house facade according to the different embodiments of the present invention (FIG. 2: before implementing the method according to the present invention; FIG. 3: during the implementation of FIG. this method, more precisely after laying thermally insulating components and architectures according to a range corresponding to the final aesthetic chosen in accordance with the present invention, FIG. 4: then after completion of the process according to the present invention, that is to say after application by spraying of the single plaster reinforced specifically with fibers, with a function of durability of the assembly, ensuring the reinforcement of the mechanical resistance to rupture and the elongation at break of the plaster subjected to external climatic stresses) ,
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates some non-limiting examples of thermally insulating components molded in the mass according to predefined final architecture ranges used during the step illustrated in FIG. 3. It will be appreciated from the examination of FIGS. 4, the number of stages of advancement of the operation according to the invention, mainly limited to two, with regard to the six usual operations presented in FIG.
- the present invention combines two essential steps:
- thermally insulating components 10 molded in the mass and according to the present invention may be selected to rehabilitate and insulate the facade of a building.
- FIG. 5a shows an example of a flat and rectangular molded panel 10a, for example of the order of 60mm ⁇ 50cm ⁇ 100cm, intended to cover the flat part of the surface of the facade (FIG. 5a thus represents a flat panel without relief 10a intended to cover the smooth plain-free running parts of the facade, this panel 10a is made of the same insulating material as the other components 10, and has an apparatus or layout and a shape adapted to associate with the raised relief panels 10 or other planar panels 10a, thus limiting the number of links between panels), - in FIGS.
- the panels 10b, 10c and 10d shown in FIGS. 5b, 5c and 5d each comprise a planar and rectangular base plate 120 and a raised rib 122 formed integrally with the plate 120.
- each panel 10 has on their thickness of a form of interlocking rebate facilitating the perfect and intimate assembly of the different panels 10 between them. More precisely each panel 10 is thus provided on two sides of its edge, a groove or groove 110, and on its other two sides of its edge, a rib 112 complementary grooves or said grooves 110.
- FIGS. 5a to 5e are in no way limiting. In practice a much wider range will be realized to meet all the architectural requirements.
- panels 10 may comprise a large panel, for example
- the insulating components 10 may be made from foams of cellular plastic material, either expanded or extruded.
- the plastic foam components 10 may be shaped by any suitable technique, for example by size, especially hot wire cutting, in a large block. According to the present invention, the components 10 are however preferably obtained by direct molding to the desired geometry.
- Such components may be formed in particular based on polyurethane foams or polystyrene foams, without being limited to these particular compositions.
- the thermally insulating components are fixed on the facade by any appropriate means, in particular and without limitation by mechanical means anchored in the facade or preferably by gluing or both.
- an essential element of the present invention resides in the coating of thermally insulating components with a fiber reinforced finish.
- the finishing coating is obtained based on inorganic or organic compounds and suitable adjuvants. It is preferably obtained on a base of mineral coating. It is preferably colored using selected pigments.
- the coating 20 is based on a mixture of cement, siliceous fillers, adjuvants and a resin based on vinyl copolymer.
- the inventors have determined that the fibers play a major role in the behavior of the coating over time, given the aggressions suffered by the facade of any building (strong variations in temperature and hygrometry in particular).
- the coating 20 deposited by projection on the components 10 preferably has a thickness of between 8mm and 25mm, typically between 10 and 20mm, very advantageously of the order of 16mm.
- the fibers may be formed from any suitable material.
- fibers based on thermoplastic material for example fibers based on polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, etc., or even based on carbon, aramid, etc. ...
- the fibers used in the coating 20 preferably have a length of between 4 mm and
- the coating contains fibers of two different lengths, for example 6mm and 12mm.
- the percentage by mass of fibers in the coating is advantageously between 1 and 5%, very preferably between 2 and 2.5%.
- a typical basic composition, by weight, of a fresh plaster according to the present invention is as follows:
- the coating 20 is advantageously applied, by projection, in a single pass.
- the method according to the present invention which combines two technologies, that of the attachment of shaped thermally insulating components and pre-defined architectural appearance 10, and that of the laying of a finishing coating 20, makes it possible to transform the operation. insulation in an architecture modification operation much more attractive than the simple treatment of external thermal insulation and decoration limited to a few singular points.
- the decoration is integrated in the insulation system from the outside.
- the base composition of the coating 20 can be formed from the commercially available compositions under the following references:
- the present invention does not exclude the subsequent deposition of an additional external layer or coating on the single fiber-reinforced coating of the present invention, for example for renovation or modification of the decoration, in particular to amend the apparent outer color or the grain and make them different from those of said coating 20.
- the present invention includes such a variant when the additional outer layer or coating does not fulfill a function of strengthening the mechanical strength and / or protection and / or durability as provided by the coating 20 ".
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL07729677T PL2052116T3 (pl) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-05-30 | Sposób izolowania cieplnego przez natryskiwanie powłoki samowzmacnianej na płyty izolacyjne budynku |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0607115A FR2904640B1 (fr) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Procede d'isolation thermique par l'exterieur d'un batiment, et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| PCT/EP2007/055264 WO2008015036A1 (fr) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-05-30 | Procede d'isolation thermique par projection d'un enduit autorenforce sur des panneaux isolants d'un batiment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2052116A1 true EP2052116A1 (fr) | 2009-04-29 |
| EP2052116B1 EP2052116B1 (fr) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=37781823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07729677.0A Active EP2052116B1 (fr) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-05-30 | Procédé d'isolation thermique par projection d'un enduit autorenforcé sur des panneaux isolants d'un bâtiment |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2052116B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2904640B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2052116T3 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2009106573A (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA94763C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008015036A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3140894A1 (fr) | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-19 | On-Scènes | Module végétal isolant pour murs et toitures de bâtiments |
| EP4635291A1 (fr) | 2024-04-18 | 2025-10-22 | On-Scènes | Module isolant végétalisé pour façades et toitures de bâtiments |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2086446B (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1985-01-03 | Compoglass Ltd | Forming buildings by coating with glass fibre reinforced cement |
| FR2520030A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-22 | Bonnal Renaulac Sa | Procede et systeme d'isolation thermique de batiments |
| FR2589903B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-07 | 1990-08-17 | Zryd Ets | Dispositif d'isolation de murs par l'exterieur. |
| FR2709320A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-05 | 1995-03-03 | Fouchonet Michel | Eléments modulaires d'isolation par l'extérieur des façades de bâtiment. |
| DE8806125U1 (de) * | 1988-05-09 | 1988-06-30 | Incel, Zeki, Dipl.-Ing., 6144 Zwingenberg | Integrierbares Fassadenprofil oder Reliefplatte für Vollwärmeschutzsysteme |
| US5803964A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1998-09-08 | Sequoyah Exo Systems, Inc. | Composite building material and system for creating structures from such building material |
-
2006
- 2006-08-03 FR FR0607115A patent/FR2904640B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-30 EP EP07729677.0A patent/EP2052116B1/fr active Active
- 2007-05-30 UA UAA200901836A patent/UA94763C2/uk unknown
- 2007-05-30 RU RU2009106573/03A patent/RU2009106573A/ru unknown
- 2007-05-30 WO PCT/EP2007/055264 patent/WO2008015036A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-30 PL PL07729677T patent/PL2052116T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008015036A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3140894A1 (fr) | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-19 | On-Scènes | Module végétal isolant pour murs et toitures de bâtiments |
| EP4635291A1 (fr) | 2024-04-18 | 2025-10-22 | On-Scènes | Module isolant végétalisé pour façades et toitures de bâtiments |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2904640A1 (fr) | 2008-02-08 |
| WO2008015036A1 (fr) | 2008-02-07 |
| UA94763C2 (uk) | 2011-06-10 |
| PL2052116T3 (pl) | 2014-09-30 |
| EP2052116B1 (fr) | 2014-04-09 |
| RU2009106573A (ru) | 2010-09-10 |
| FR2904640B1 (fr) | 2012-03-09 |
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