EP2029582A1 - Isoindolin-1-on-, isoindolin-3-on- und isoindolin-1,3-dion-derivate und ihre verwendung - Google Patents
Isoindolin-1-on-, isoindolin-3-on- und isoindolin-1,3-dion-derivate und ihre verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2029582A1 EP2029582A1 EP07725588A EP07725588A EP2029582A1 EP 2029582 A1 EP2029582 A1 EP 2029582A1 EP 07725588 A EP07725588 A EP 07725588A EP 07725588 A EP07725588 A EP 07725588A EP 2029582 A1 EP2029582 A1 EP 2029582A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- substituent
- group
- methyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 204
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 56
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004487 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002429 anti-coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006317 cyclopropyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000131 cyclopropyloxy group Chemical group C1(CC1)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006318 tert-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 171
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical group CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 37
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 22
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 20
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCN1 VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- RYKLZUPYJFFNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypiperidin-2-one Chemical compound OC1CCCNC1=O RYKLZUPYJFFNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GAPGSKGSLQRAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-[(4-iodophenyl)methyl]-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)N(CC=1C=CC(I)=CC=1)C2 GAPGSKGSLQRAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- XCPMNXKZBOXRQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)N(CC=1C=C(I)C=CC=1)C2 XCPMNXKZBOXRQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- GEOHZCICFMRUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)N(CC=1C=C(I)C=CC=1)C2=O GEOHZCICFMRUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LDMKUFMAMHAXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-2-[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]-3h-isoindol-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2CN1CC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 LDMKUFMAMHAXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- REKMIVPELXYBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]-1-oxo-3h-isoindol-4-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1CN(CC=1C=C(I)C=CC=1)C2=O REKMIVPELXYBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003354 serine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010008704 tert-butoxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl-glycyl-arginyl-amidomethylcoumarin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002885 thrombogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QYEFBJRXKKSABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 QYEFBJRXKKSABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Definitions
- Blood clotting is a protective mechanism of the organism that can quickly and reliably "seal" defects in the blood vessel wall, thus preventing or minimizing blood loss, and bleeding after vascular injury is essentially through the coagulation system, which involves an enzymatic cascade It involves numerous clotting factors, each of which, once activated, converts the next inactive precursor to its active form, transforming the soluble fibrinogen into the insoluble fibrin at the end of the cascade Traditionally, one distinguishes between the intrinsic and extrinsic systems in the blood coagulation, which culminate in a final common pathway, in which the factor Xa, which is formed by the proenzyme factor X, plays a key role, as both coagulation pathway The activated serine protease Xa splits prothrombin into thrombin.
- thrombin in turn splits fibrinogen to fibrin. Subsequent cross-linking of the fibrin monomers leads to the formation of blood clots and thus to haemostasis. In addition, thrombin is a potent trigger of platelet aggregation, which also makes a significant contribution to hemostasis.
- thromboembolic disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in most industrialized countries [Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, Eugene Braunwald, 5th Ed., 1997, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia].
- the known from the prior art anticoagulants, ie substances for the inhibition or prevention of blood clotting, have various, often serious disadvantages.
- An efficient method of treatment or prophylaxis of thromboembolic diseases therefore proves to be very difficult and unsatisfactory in practice.
- a second class of anticoagulants are the vitamin K antagonists. These include, for example, 1,3-indandiones, but especially compounds such as warfarin, phenprocoumon, dicumarol and other coumarin derivatives, which are unsuitable for the synthesis of various products of certain vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors in the liver. Due to the mechanism of action, the effect is only very slow (latency until the onset 36 to 48 hours). Although the compounds can be administered orally, due to the high risk of bleeding and the narrow therapeutic index, a complex individual adjustment and observation of the patient is necessary [J. Hirsh, J.
- An object of the present invention is to provide novel alternative compounds having comparable or improved activity for controlling diseases, in particular thromboembolic diseases, in humans and animals.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula
- alkyl, alkoxy and alkylamino may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, Cj-C 4 -AlkOXy, CrC ⁇ -cycloalkyloxy, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl and -NR 14 R 15 ,
- R 16 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, amino, C r C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylamino or
- R 18 is hydrogen or C 4 -alkyl r C
- R 9 is attached to the 7-position and R 10 is attached to the 6-position of the isoindoline ring
- the compounds of the invention may exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore includes the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds according to the invention.
- prodrugs includes compounds which may themselves be biologically active or inactive, but which are converted during their residence time in the body into compounds of the invention (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- Alkoxycarbonyl is exemplified and preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl and te / t-butoxycarbonyl.
- Alkylaminocarbonyl represents an alkylaminocarbonyl radical having one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, by way of example and by way of preference for methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, n-propylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, tert-butylaminocarbonyl, N, N-dimethylaminocarbonyl, N, N-diethylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl- N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl, N-isopropyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl and N-tert-butyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl.
- C 1 -C 5 -alkylaminocarbonyl is, for example, a monoalkylamino-carbonyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a dialkylaminocarbonyl radical having in each case 1 to 3 carbon atoms per alkyl substituent.
- Alkylcarbonylamino is by way of example and preferably methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, n-propylcarbonylamino, isopropylcarbonylamino and tert-butylcarbonylamino.
- Heterocvclyl is a monocyclic, heterocyclic radical having usually 4 to 7 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably up to 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series N, O, S, SO, SO 2 .
- the heterocyclyl radicals may be saturated or partially unsaturated. Preference is given to 5- to 7-membered, monocyclic saturated heterocyclyl radicals having up to two heteroatoms from the series O, N and S, such as by way of example and preferably tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl and perhydroazepinyl.
- Heteroaryl is an aromatic, monocyclic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms and up to 4 heteroatoms from the series S, O and N, by way of example and preferably for thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl , Pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl and pyrazinyl.
- the endpoint of the line next to each of which represents a # does not represent a carbon atom or a CH 2 group but is part of the bond to the atom to which A is attached.
- the end point of the line next to each one * is not a carbon atom or a CH 2 -GrUpPe but is part of the bond to the atom to which R 8 is attached is.
- alkyl, ethoxy, tert-butoxy, ethylamino, diethylamino and te ⁇ t-butylamino may be substituted by a substituent, where the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, methoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, Cyclopropyloxy, cyclopropylamino, (N-cyclopropyl) (N -methyl) -amino, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 1-piperazinyl and 4-tetrahydropyranyl, wherein 1-piperazinyl and 4-piperidinyl may be substituted on the nitrogen atom with a substituent, the substituent being selected from the group consisting of methyl and cyclopropyl,
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, methoxy, Ci-C 4 - alkylamino, cyclopropyloxy, cyclopropylamino, (N-cyclopropyl) (N-methyl) - amino, 1 Pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 1-piperazinyl and 4-tetrahydropyranyl,
- 1-piperazinyl and 4-piperidinyl may be substituted on the nitrogen atom with a substituent, the substituent being selected from the group consisting of methyl and cyclopropyl,
- R 1C is hydrogen, fluorine, oxo or methyl
- n 0, 1 or 2
- R 2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- alkyl, alkoxy and alkylamino may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, methoxy, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 1-piperazinyl and -NR 14 R 15 ,
- 1-piperazinyl may be substituted on the nitrogen atom by a substituent, the substituent being selected from the group consisting of methyl and cyclopropyl, and
- R 12 is amino, methyl, methylamino or dimethylamino
- R 1A represents hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxyl, amino, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino or cyclopropylamino,
- 1-piperazinyl may be substituted on the nitrogen atom with a
- R 1B is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl or cyclopropyl
- 1-piperazinyl may be substituted on the nitrogen atom with a
- R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen
- R 6 and R 7 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group
- R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen
- R 6 and R 7 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group
- R 8 is a group of the formula
- R 13 is fluorine, chlorine or methyl
- R 16 is hydrogen
- R 9 is hydrogen
- R 10 is hydrogen
- R 9 is attached to the 6-position and R 10 is attached to the 7-position of the isoindoline ring
- R 2 is hydrogen
- R 3 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano or methyl
- R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen
- R 4 and R 5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group
- R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen
- R 4 and R 5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group
- R 6 and R 7 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group
- R 8 is a group of the formula
- R 10 is hydrogen
- R 9 is attached to the 6-position and R 10 is attached to the 7-position of the isoindoline ring
- R 9 is attached to the 7-position and R 10 is attached to the 6-position of the isoindoline ring
- A is a group of the formula
- R 2 is hydrogen
- R 3 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano or methyl
- R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen
- R 4 and R 5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group
- R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen
- R 4 and R 5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group
- R 16 is hydrogen
- R 9 is hydrogen
- R 10 is hydrogen
- R 9 is attached to the 7-position and R 10 is attached to the 6-position of the isoindoline ring
- # is the point of attachment to the phenyl ring.
- # is the point of attachment to the phenyl ring.
- R 3 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano or methyl.
- R 13 is chlorine and R 16 is hydrogen.
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), or their salts, their solvates or the solvates of their salts, wherein
- reaction according to process [A] is generally carried out in inert solvents with the addition of a copper (I) salt, a base and a diamine ligand, preferably in a temperature range of 60 0 C to the reflux of the solvent at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, aprotic solvents such as toluene, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide, preference is given to dioxane.
- bases examples include amine bases such as triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine, preference is given to diisopropylethylamine.
- reaction according to process [C] is carried out under the same reaction conditions as the third step of the reaction of the compounds of the formula (X) with compounds of the formula (XI).
- reaction takes place under the same reaction conditions as the reaction of the compounds of the formula (IV) with compounds of the formula (V) (process [B]).
- the compounds of the formula (VI) are known or can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds.
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from -20 0 C to 40 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Borohydrides are, for example, sodium borohydride or lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride being preferred.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride or trichloromethane, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol, or ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of these solvents, preference is given to a mixture of methanol and methylene chloride.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride or trichloromethane
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol
- ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of these solvents, preference is given to a mixture of methanol and methylene chloride.
- the reaction of the second stage is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from -2O 0 C to 50 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride or trichloromethane, preference is given to methylene chloride.
- the compounds of formula (v) can be prepared by reacting compounds of formula
- R 9 and R 10 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 19 is methyl or ethyl
- X is halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, or hydroxy
- the reduction of the nitro group in the second stage is generally carried out with a reducing agent in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to reflux of the solvent at atmospheric pressure to 3 bar.
- Reducing agents are for example palladium on activated carbon and hydrogen, tin dichloride or titanium trichloride, preference is given to palladium on activated carbon and hydrogen or tin dichloride.
- Inert solvents are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert .- Butanol, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, acetonitrile or pyridine, as the solvent are preferably methanol,
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, optionally in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from -3O 0 C to 5O 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, pyridine, dioxane or dimethylformamide, preference is given to pyridine or dimethylformamide.
- inert solvents tetrahydrofuran or methylene chloride are preferred.
- bases are triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or N-methylmorpholine, preference being given to diisopropylethylamine.
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, in the presence of a dehydrating reagent, optionally in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from -30 0 C to 5O 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- dehydrating reagents are carbodiimides, such as, for example, N, N-diethyl, N, N'-dipropyl, N, N'-diisopropyl, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylaminoisopropyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N-cyclohexylcarbodiimide-N'-propyloxymethyl-polystyrene (PS-carbodiimide) or carbonyl compounds such as carbonyldiimidazole, or 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,2-oxazolium-3-sulfate or 2-tert-butyl-5-methylisoxazolium perchlorate, or acylamino compounds such as 2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline,
- Bases are, for example, alkali carbonates, e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate, or hydrogen carbonate, or organic bases such as trialkylamines e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or diisopropylethylamine.
- alkali carbonates e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate
- hydrogen carbonate or organic bases
- organic bases such as trialkylamines e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or diisopropylethylamine.
- the condensation is carried out with HATU or with EDC in the presence of HOBt.
- the compounds of the formers (X) and (XI) are known or can be synthesized by known methods from the corresponding starting compounds.
- the compounds of formula (He) can be prepared as described in the alternative method for compounds of formula (Hb).
- Starting compounds are compounds of the formula
- R 9 and R 10 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 20 is methyl or ethyl.
- the compounds of the formula (XII) are known or can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds.
- reaction is carried out analogously to process [B].
- the compounds of formula (XV) are known or can be synthesized by known methods from the corresponding starting compounds.
- thromboembolic disorders include in particular diseases such as myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and without ST segment elevation (non-STEMI), stable angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, reocclusions and Restenosis following coronary interventions such as angioplasty or aortocoronary bypass, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis and renal vein thrombosis, transient ischemic attacks and thrombotic and thromboembolic stroke.
- diseases such as myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and without ST segment elevation (non-STEMI)
- stable angina pectoris such as myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and without ST segment elevation (non-STEMI)
- unstable angina pectoris unstable angina pectoris
- reocclusions and Restenosis following coronary interventions such as angioplasty or aortocoronary bypass
- the substances are therefore also useful in the prevention and treatment of cardiogenic thromboembolism, such as brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolism and ischaemia, in patients with acute, intermittent or persistent cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, and those undergoing cardioversion patients with valvular heart disease or with artificial heart valves.
- cardiogenic thromboembolism such as brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolism and ischaemia
- cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
- DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Thromboembolic complications also occur in microangiopathic hemolytic anemias, extracorporeal blood circuits such as hemodialysis, and heart valve prostheses.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, moreover also for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
- the compounds of the present invention can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, microangiopathies, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and other microvascular diseases and for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic complications such as venous thromboembolism in tumor patients, especially those that undergo major surgery or chemo- or radiotherapy.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- compositions containing a erf ⁇ ndungs- proper compound and one or more other active ingredients are pharmaceutical compositions containing a erf ⁇ ndungs- proper compound and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example and preferably:
- Lipid-lowering agents in particular HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors
- Coronary / vasodilators especially ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors; AII (angiotensin II) receptor antagonists; beta-adrenoceptor antagonists; alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists; diuretics; Calcium channel blockers; Substances that cause an increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), such as soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators; Plasminogen activators (thrombolytics / fibrinolytics) and thrombolysis / fibrinolysis enhancing compounds such as inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor (P AI inhibitors) or inhibitors of thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI inhibitors);
- anticoagulant substances anticoagulants
- platelet aggregation inhibiting substances platelet aggregation inhibitors, antiplatelet agents
- Fibrinogen receptor antagonists (glycoprotein IIb / IIIa antagonists);
- compositions containing at least one inventive compound are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one inventive compound, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the inventive compounds rapidly and / or modified donating application forms, the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved
- Tablets uncoated or coated tablets, for example, with enteric or delayed-dissolving or insoluble coatings containing the
- Soft gelatin capsules Soft gelatin capsules
- dragees granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- the parenteral administration can be done bypassing a resorption step (eg, intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or with involvement of resorption (eg, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal).
- a resorption step eg, intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- involvement of resorption eg, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal.
- paren- tereral administration are suitable as application forms, inter alia, injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- Inhalation medicines including powder inhalers, nebulizers
- nasal drops solutions or sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories ear or eye preparations
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures)
- lipophilic suspensions ointments
- creams transdermal therapeutic systems (eg plasters)
- milk pastes, foams, powdered powders, implants or stents.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
- Stabilizers eg, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- flavor and / or odoriferous include, among others.
- Excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecy
- the dosage is about 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, preferably about 0.01 to 20 mg / kg and most preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight.
- Method 2 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: HP 1100 Series; UV DAD; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 2.5 min 30% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 3 Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2.5 min 30% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- Method 4 Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 2.5 min 30% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 5 Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Thermo HyPURITY Aquastar 3 ⁇ 50 mm x 2.1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A ⁇ 0.2 min 100% A ⁇ 2.9 min 30% A ⁇ 3.1 min 10% A ⁇ 5.5 min 10% A; Oven: 5O 0 C; Flow: 0.8 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 6 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Merck Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e 50 mm x 4.6 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 10% B ⁇ 3.0 min 95% B - »4.0 min 95% B; Oven: 35 ° C; Flow: 0.0 min 1.0 ml / min ⁇ 3.0 min 3.0 ml / min -> 4.0 min 3.0 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 7 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: HP 1100 Series; UV DAD; Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.00 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A - »2.5 min 30% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min. 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 8 Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.00 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2.5 min 30% A -> 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- Method 10 Instrument: HP 1100 with DAD Detection; Column: Kromasil 100 RP-18, 60 mm x 2.1 mm, 3.5 ⁇ m; Eluent A: 5 ml perchloric acid (70%) / 1 water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 0 min 2% B ⁇ 0.5 min 2% B ⁇ 4.5 min 90% B ⁇ 15 min 90% B ⁇ 15.2 min 2% B ⁇ 16 min 2% B; Flow: 0.75 ml / min; Column temperature: 30 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 11 Instrument: HP 1100 with DAD Detection; Column: Kromasil 100 RP-18, 60 mm x 2.1 mm, 3.5 ⁇ m; Eluent A: 5 ml perchloric acid (70%) / 1 water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 0 min 2% B ⁇ 0.5 min 2% B ⁇ 4.5 min 90% B ⁇ 6.5 min 90% B ⁇ 6.7 min 2% B - »7.5 min 2% B; Flow: 0.75 ml / min; Column temperature: 30 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 12 Instrument: HP 1100 with DAD Detection; Column: Kromasil C18 60 * 2; Eluent A: 0.01 M phosphoric acid, eluent B: acetonitrile, gradient: 0 min 90% A ⁇ 0.5 min 90% A, -> 4.5 min 10% A, - ⁇ 6.5 min 10% A; Flow: 0.75 ml / min; Column temperature: 3O 0 C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 13 Instrument: Micromass GCT, GC6890; Column: Restek RTX-35, 15 m ⁇ 200 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.33 ⁇ m; constant flow with helium: 0.88 ml / min; Oven: 70 ° C; Inlet: 25O 0 C; Gradient: 70 0 C, 30 ° C / min ⁇ 310 0 C (3 min hold).
- Method 14 Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3 ⁇ 20mm x 4mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A -> 0.2 min 100% A ⁇ »2.9 min 30% A ⁇ » 3.1 min 10% A -> 5.5 min 10% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 0.8 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Example 4A The title compound is prepared analogously to the process described in WO 03/007942 (Example 1).
- Example 4A
- reaction suspension is cooled to 0 ° C., admixed with a solution of 1.4 ml (9.0 mmol, 1.3 eq.) Of diethyl azodicarboxylate in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran (the suspension being converted into a solution) and stirred at RT for 1 h.
- the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the residue is stirred with dichloromethane / water.
- reaction suspension is cooled to 0 ° C., treated with a solution of 1.1 ml (5.5 mmol, 1.3 eq.) Of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran (the suspension is converted into a solution) and stirred at RT for 2 h.
- the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the residue is stirred with dichloromethane / water.
- Example 14A and Example 15A are Example 14A and Example 15A.
- the preparation is effected by substitution of 4-fluoronitrobenzene with morpholin-3-one (Example 16A) and subsequent reduction of 4- (4-nitrophenyl) morpholin-3-one (see WO 01/47919, starting compounds I or ⁇ , S. 55-57).
- a mixture of 4.92 g (26.2 mmol) of the compound from Example 28A and 4.61 g (31.4 mmol) of 3-cyanophenylboronic acid in 90 ml of 1,4-dioxane is mixed with 33 ml of a 2 molar aqueous sodium carbonate solution and 1.51 g (1.31 mmol) tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0).
- the reaction mixture is heated to reflux for 15 hours.
- the reaction mixture is then treated with water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic extract is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Step A 4-Amino-2- ⁇ 3- [3 - ( ⁇ [tert-butyl (diphenyl) silyl] oxy ⁇ methyl) -2-oxopiperidin-1-yl] benzyl ⁇ - isoindolin-1-one.
- a solution of 59 mg (0.093 mmol) of the compound from Example 23A in 10 ml of ethanol is mixed with 42 mg (0.186 mmol) of tin (II) chloride dihydrate and heated to 70 0 C bath temperature for nine hours.
- the reaction mixture is then poured into ice-water, adjusted to pH 8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and filtered with suction through Celite.
- the filtrate is extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic extract is treated with saturated sodium chloride. Solution washed. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, it is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness. The residue obtained is reacted further without purification.
- Step B N- (2- ⁇ 3- [3 - ( ⁇ [tert-butyl (diphenyl) silyl] oxy ⁇ methyl) -2-oxopiperidin-1-yl] benzyl ⁇ -l-oxo
- Step C 5-Chloro-N- (2- ⁇ 3- [3- (hydroxymethyl) -2-oxopiperidin-1-yl] benzyl ⁇ -1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-isoindol-4-yl ) thiophene-2-carboxamide.
- a solution of the crude product from stage B in 5 ml of T ⁇ F is admixed with 196 ⁇ l of 1-molar tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride solution in T ⁇ F and stirred at RT for 15 hours. Then, water is added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and removal of the solvent in vacuo, the product is isolated by preparative HPLC. 5 mg (10% of theory over 3 steps) of the title compound are obtained.
- Selective refers to those coagulation factor Xa inhibitors in which the IC 50 values for the factor Xa inhibition are at least 100 times smaller than the IC 50 values for the inhibition of other serine proteases, in particular plasmin and trypsin, reference being made to the test methods of Examples Bal) and Ba2) described below for the selectivity test methods.
- FXa human factor Xa
- the enzymatic activity of human factor Xa is measured by the reaction of a FXa-specific chromogenic substrate.
- the factor Xa cleaves from the chromogenic substrate p-nitroaniline.
- the determinations are carried out in microtiter plates as follows:
- the control is pure DMSO.
- the chromogenic substrate 150 .mu.mol / 1 Pefachrome ® FXa from Pentapharm
- the absorbance at 405 nm is determined. The extinctions of the test batch with test substance are compared with the control batches without test substance and from this the
- FXa human factor Xa
- Substances to be tested are dissolved in various concentrations in dimethyl sulfoxide and treated with human FXa (1.3 nmol / l dissolved in 50 mmol / l Tris buffer [C, C, C-tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane], 100 mmol / l NaCl for 15 min , 0.1% BSA [bovine serum albumin], pH 7.4) at 22 ° C.
- the fluorogenic substrate (5 .mu.mol / 1 Boc-Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg-AMC from Bachern) is added. After incubation for 30 min, the sample is excited at a wavelength of 360 nm and the emission is measured at 460 nm.
- the measured emissions of the test mixtures with test substance are compared with the test batches without test substance (excluding dimethylsulfoxide instead of test substance in dimethylsulfoxide) and IC 50 values are calculated from the concentration-effect relationships.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006025316A DE102006025316A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Isoindolin-1-on-, Isoindolin-3-on- und Isoindolin-1,3-dion-Derivate und ihre Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2007/004692 WO2007137790A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-25 | Isoindolin-1-on-, isoindolin-3-on- und isoindolin-1,3-dion-derivate und ihre verwendung |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2029582A1 true EP2029582A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07725588A Withdrawn EP2029582A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-25 | Isoindolin-1-on-, isoindolin-3-on- und isoindolin-1,3-dion-derivate und ihre verwendung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2029582A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009538845A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2653665A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006025316A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007137790A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3078378B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 | 2020-06-24 | Vaiomer | Verwendung von faktor-xa-inhibitoren zur regulierung von glykämie |
| BR112020018094A2 (pt) | 2018-03-08 | 2020-12-22 | Incyte Corporation | Compostos de aminopirazina diol como inibidores de pi3k-¿ |
| US11046658B2 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2021-06-29 | Incyte Corporation | Aminopyrazine derivatives as PI3K-γ inhibitors |
-
2006
- 2006-05-31 DE DE102006025316A patent/DE102006025316A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 JP JP2009512471A patent/JP2009538845A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-25 EP EP07725588A patent/EP2029582A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-25 CA CA002653665A patent/CA2653665A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-25 WO PCT/EP2007/004692 patent/WO2007137790A1/de not_active Ceased
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| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007137790A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009538845A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
| WO2007137790A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
| DE102006025316A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
| CA2653665A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
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