EP2024361A1 - 3-tetrazolyl indazoles, 3-tetrazolyl pyrazolopyridines, and use thereof - Google Patents
3-tetrazolyl indazoles, 3-tetrazolyl pyrazolopyridines, and use thereofInfo
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- EP2024361A1 EP2024361A1 EP07724741A EP07724741A EP2024361A1 EP 2024361 A1 EP2024361 A1 EP 2024361A1 EP 07724741 A EP07724741 A EP 07724741A EP 07724741 A EP07724741 A EP 07724741A EP 2024361 A1 EP2024361 A1 EP 2024361A1
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Definitions
- the present application relates to novel 3-tetrazoyl-indazole and 3-tetrazolyl-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine derivatives, processes for their preparation, their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases and their Use for the production of medicaments for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
- cyclic guanosine monophosphate cGMP
- NO nitric oxide
- the guanylate cyclases catalyze the biosynthesis of cGMP from guanosine triphosphate (GTP).
- GTP guanosine triphosphate
- the previously known members of this family can be divided into two groups according to both structural features and the nature of the ligands: the particulate guanylate cyclases stimulable by natriuretic peptides and the soluble guanylate cyclases stimulable by NO.
- the soluble guanylate cyclases consist of two subunits and most likely contain one heme per heterodimer, which is part of the regulatory center. This is central to the activation mechanism. NO can bind to the iron atom of the heme and thus significantly increase the activity of the enzyme. On the other hand, heme-free preparations can not be stimulated by NO. Carbon monoxide (CO) is also able to bind to the central iron atom of the heme, with stimulation by CO being markedly lower than by NO.
- CO Carbon monoxide
- guanylate cyclase plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, in particular in the relaxation and proliferation of smooth muscle cells, platelet aggregation and adhesion, neuronal signaling and diseases based on a disturbance of the above operations.
- the NO / cGMP system may be suppressed, which may, for example, lead to hypertension, platelet activation, increased cell proliferation, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, heart failure, myocardial infarction, thrombosis, stroke and sexual dysfunction.
- a NO-independent treatment option for such diseases which is aimed at influencing the cGMP pathway in organisms, is a promising approach on account of the expected high efficiency and low side effects.
- soluble guanylate cyclase only compounds such as organic nitrates have been used, whose action is based on NO. This is formed by bioconversion and activates the soluble guanylate cyclase by attack on the central iron atom of the heme.
- the development of tolerance is one of the decisive disadvantages of this type of treatment.
- heterocyclic substituted, fused pyrazole derivatives are described inter alia in WO 98/16507, WO 98/23619 and WO 00/06569 as stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase.
- these compounds have disadvantages in terms of their in vivo properties, such as their behavior in the liver, their pharmacokinetic behavior, their dose-response relationship and / or their metabolic pathway.
- the object of the present invention was to provide novel substances which act as stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase and have improved activity over the compounds known from the prior art.
- A is CH, CR 2 or N
- R 1 represents phenyl, pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl or isoxazolyl, each of which may be up to twice, identically or differently, with halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, trifluoromethyl and / or ( C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl may be substituted,
- R 2 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy and trifluoromethoxy
- n is the number 0, 1 or 2
- Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts comprising the compounds of the formulas below and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts and of the formula (I) encompassed by formula (I), to- the compounds mentioned below as examples and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, insofar as the compounds mentioned below of the formula (I) are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the present invention therefore includes the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are themselves unsuitable for pharmaceutical applications but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds of the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, such as, by way of example and by way of illustration, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, trisethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylarninoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
- customary bases such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salt
- solvates are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs includes compounds which may themselves be biologically active or inactive, but during their residence time in the body are converted to compounds of the invention (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- (Ci-CV) -AlkVl in the context of the invention is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl.
- (C 1 -C 3 -alkinyl) is a straight-chain or branched alkynyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a triple bond, a straight-chain alkynyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms being preferred.
- (C 1 -Cd) -alkoxy is a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- (C r C7) cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms in the framework of the invention for a monocyclic saturated cycloalkyl. Examples which may be mentioned are: cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- Halogen in the context of the invention includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Preference is given to fluorine or chlorine.
- radicals are substituted in the compounds according to the invention, the radicals can, unless otherwise specified, be monosubstituted or polysubstituted. In the context of the present invention, the meaning is independent of each other for all radicals which occur repeatedly. Substitution with one, two or three identical or different substituents is preferred. Very particular preference is given to the substitution with a substituent.
- R 1 is pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl or isoxazolyl, each of which may be substituted up to twice, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl and / or trifluoromethyl,
- R 3 is fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl or trifluoromethyl
- R 2 is a substituent selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, methoxy and trifluoromethoxy
- n is the number 0 or 1
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula (II)
- R 1 has the meaning given above
- X is a leaving group such as halogen, mesylate, tosylate or triflate
- Inert solvents for process step (H) + (TK) -> (IV) are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, Cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, trichlorethylene, chlorobenzene or
- Chlorotoluene or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N'-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), N-methylpyrrolidone ( ⁇ MP), acetone, acetonitrile or pyridine. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- DMPU N, N'-dimethylpropyleneurea
- ⁇ MP N-methylpyrrolidone
- acetone acetonitrile
- pyridine N-methylpyrrolidone
- Suitable bases for process step (H) + (UI) - »(IV) are customary inorganic or organic bases. These include preferably alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium or cesium carbonate, alkali alcoholates such as sodium or potassium tert.-butoxide, alkali metal hydrides such Sodium or potassium hydride, amides such as lithium or potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) arnide or lithium diisopropylamide, organometallic compounds such as butyllithium or phenyllithium, or organic amines such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine or pyridine , Cesium carbonate is preferably used.
- alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such
- the process step (II) + (HI) -> (IV) is generally carried out in a temperature range from 0 0 C to + 100 0 C, preferably at +20 0 C to +50 0 C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or at reduced pressure (for example from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- Inert solvents for process step (IV) -> (I) are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or other solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, N , N'-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU) or N-methylpyrrolidone ( ⁇ MP). It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. Preferably, toluene is used.
- sodium azide in the presence of a proton source such as ammonium chloride or acetic acid, or trimethylsilyl azide is suitable as the azide reagent for this process step.
- a proton source such as ammonium chloride or acetic acid
- trimethylsilyl azide is suitable as the azide reagent for this process step.
- the latter reaction can advantageously be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst such as di-n-butyltin oxide, trimethylaluminum or zinc bromide are particularly suitable.
- trimethylsilyl azide is used in combination with di-n-butyltin oxide.
- the process step (IV) -> (I) is generally carried out in a temperature range of +50 0 C to +150 0 C, preferably at +60 0 C to +120 0 C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (eg from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- the compounds of the formula (Q) are known from the literature or can be prepared in analogy to processes known from the literature [cf. e.g. WO 00/06569; GM. Shutske et al., J. Heterocycl. Chem. 34, 789 (1997); H. Salkowski, Chem. Ber. 17, 506 (1884), ibid., 22, 2139 (1889); M.M. Abdel-Khalik et al., Synthesis, 1166 (2000)].
- the compound of the formula (II) in which A is N and n is 0 can also be prepared starting from 2-fluoropyridine (V)
- the compounds of the formers (IE) and (V) are commercially available, known from the literature or can be prepared analogously to processes known from the literature.
- the compounds according to the invention have valuable pharmacological properties and can be used for the prevention and treatment of diseases in humans and animals.
- the compounds according to the invention open up a further treatment alternative and represent an enrichment of pharmacy.
- the compounds according to the invention surprisingly show a stronger vasorelaxant action.
- the compounds according to the invention furthermore bring about an inhibition of platelet aggregation and lead to a reduction in blood pressure and to an increase in coronary blood flow. These effects are mediated by direct stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase and intracellular cGMP increase.
- the compounds of the present invention enhance the effect of cGMP level enhancers such as EDRF (endothelium-derived relaxing factor), NO donors, protoporphyrin IX, arachidonic acid or phenylhydrazine derivatives.
- the compounds according to the invention can therefore be used in medicaments for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, for example for the treatment of hypertension and cardiac insufficiency, stable and unstable angina pectoris, pulmonary hypertension, peripheral and cardial vascular diseases, arrhythmias, for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders and ischaemias such as myocardial infarction, stroke, transitory and ischemic attacks, peripheral circulatory disorders, reperfusion injury, for the prevention of restenosis such as after thrombolytic therapy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasties (PTA), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and bypass, and for the treatment of arteriosclerosis , asthmatic diseases, genitourinary diseases such as prostatic hypertrophy, erectile dysfunction, female sexual dysfunction and incontinence, osteoporosis, glaucoma and gastroparesis.
- cardiovascular diseases for example for the treatment of hypertension and cardiac insufficiency, stable and unstable angina pectoris, pulmonary hypertension
- the compounds of the present invention may be useful in the treatment of Raynaud's primary and secondary phenomena, microcirculatory disorders, claudication, peripheral and autonomic neuropathies, diabetic microangiopathies, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic ulcers on the extremities, gangrenous, CREST syndrome, erythematosis, onychomycosis, rheumatic diseases, and the like be used to promote wound healing and skin tanning.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of acute and chronic lung diseases, such as the respiratory distress syndromes (ALI, ARDS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), and for the treatment of acute and chronic renal insufficiency.
- acute and chronic lung diseases such as the respiratory distress syndromes (ALI, ARDS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD)
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
- the compounds described in the present invention are also agents for controlling diseases in the central nervous system, which are characterized by disorders of the NO / cGMP system.
- they are suitable for improving the perception, concentration performance, learning performance or memory performance after cognitive disorders such as occur in situations / diseases / syndromes such as mild cognitive impairment, age-associated learning and memory disorders, age-related memory loss, vascular dementia, cranial brain Trauma, post-stroke dementia, post-traumatic craniocerebral trauma, generalized attention deficit disorder, impaired concentration in children with learning and memory problems, Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy Corpuscles, dementia with degeneration of the frontal lobes including Pick's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, progressive nuclear palsy, dementia with corticobasal degeneration, amyolateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis, thalamic degeneration, Creutzfeld-Jacob disease Dementia, HIV Dementia, Sc hizophrenia with dementia or Korsakoff's psychosis.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as states of anxiety, tension and depression, central nervous system-related sexual dysfunctions and sleep disorders as well as for the regulation of pathological disorders of the intake of food, pleasure and addictive substances.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for regulating cerebral perfusion and are effective agents for combating migraine. They are also suitable for the prophylaxis and control of the consequences of cerebral infarct events (Apoplexia cerebri) such as stroke, cerebral ischaemias and craniocerebral trauma , Likewise, the compounds according to the invention can be used to combat pain.
- the compounds of the invention have anti-inflammatory action and can therefore be used as anti-inflammatory agents.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the invention.
- the compounds of the invention may be used alone or as needed in combination with other agents.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of the compounds of the invention and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example and preferably:
- organic nitrates and NO donors such as sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SIN-I, and inhaled NO;
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- PDE phosphodiesterases
- PDE 5 inhibitors such as sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil;
- Antithrombotic agents by way of example and preferably from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances;
- Antihypertensive agents by way of example and preferably from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AQ antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha-receptor blockers, beta-receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid Receptor antagonists and diuretics; and or
- Lipid metabolism-altering agents by way of example and preferably from the group of thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors alpha, PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, and lipoprotein (a) antagonists.
- cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors alpha, PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid
- Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood as meaning compounds from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- a thrombin inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a GPUb / IIIa antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), DU-176b, apixaban, otamixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, PMD No. 3112, YM-150, KFA-1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
- a factor Xa inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), DU-176b, apixaban, otamixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, PMD No. 3112, YM-150, KFA-1982, EMD-503982, MCM
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with heparin or a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin derivative.
- LMW low molecular weight
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably coumarin.
- antihypertensive agents are preferably compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AH antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha-receptor blocker, beta-receptor blocker, mineralocorticoid receptor - understood antagonists and diuretics.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- a calcium antagonist such as by way of example and preferably nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an alpha-1-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably prazosin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a beta-receptor blocker such as, by way of example and by way of preference, propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metipropanol, nadolol, mepindolol, Caroteneol, sotalol, metoprolol, betaxolol, celiprolol, bisoprolol, carteolol, esmolol, labetalol, carvedilol, adaprolol, landiolol, nebivolol, epanolol or bucinolol.
- a beta-receptor blocker such as, by way of example and by way of preference, propranolol, atenolol,
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an angiotensin AH antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embursatan.
- angiotensin AH antagonist such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embursatan.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an endothelin antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- an endothelin antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a renin inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a diuretic, such as by way of example and preferably furosemide.
- the fat metabolism modifying agents are preferably compounds from the group of CETP inhibitors, thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, the ACAT inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR alpha- , PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors and the lipoprotein (a) antagonists understood.
- CETP inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
- ACAT inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
- MTP inhibitors MTP inhibitors
- PPAR alpha- , PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists cholesterol absorption inhibitors
- polymeric bile acid adsorbers bile acid rea
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably torcetrapib (CP-529 414), JJT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- a CETP inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably torcetrapib (CP-529 414), JJT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid receptor agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214) ,
- a thyroid receptor agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214) ,
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of statins such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- statins such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- a squalene synthesis inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR-gamma agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR delta agonist, such as by way of example and preferably GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
- a lipase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
- the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- a polymeric bile acid adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipoprotein (a) antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- a lipoprotein (a) antagonist such as by way of example and preferably gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- compositions containing at least one compound of the invention usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they can be administered in a suitable manner, such as, for example, orally, parenterally, pulmonary, nasally, sublingually, lingually, buccally, rectally, dermally, transdermally, conjunctivally otically or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the compounds of the invention rapidly and / or modified donating application forms containing the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, such.
- Tablets uncoated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-release or insoluble coatings which control the release of the compound of the invention
- tablets or films / wafers rapidly breaking down in the oral cavity, films / lyophilisates, capsules (for example Hart - or soft gelatin capsules), dragees, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- Parenteral administration can be accomplished by bypassing a resorption step (e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or by resorting to absorption (e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally).
- a resorption step e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- absorption e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms u.a. Injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- Inhalation medicaments including powder inhalants, nebulizers
- nasal drops solutions or sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories eye or ointments
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures)
- lipophilic suspensions ointments
- creams transdermal therapeutic systems (eg plasters)
- transdermal therapeutic systems eg plasters
- milk pastes, foams, powdered powders, implants or stents.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- excipients include excipients (for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol), solvents (for example liquid polyethylene glycols), emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents (for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitol oleate), binders (for example polyvinylpyrrolidone), synthetic and natural polymers (for example albumin), stabilizers (eg antioxidants such as Ascorbic acid), dyes (eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides) and flavor and / or odoriferous.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecy
- the dosage is about 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, preferably about 0.01 to 20 mg / kg and most preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 2.5 min 30% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min ⁇ 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 5O 0 C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC HP 1100 Series
- UV DAD Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- Flow 0.0 min 1 ml / min ⁇ 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min
- Oven 50 ° C .
- UV detection 210 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC HP 1100 Series
- UV DAD Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.00 mm
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- Flow 0.0 min 1 ml / min -> 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min
- Oven 50 ° C .
- UV detection 210 nm.
- Example 4A Analogously to Example 4A starting from lH-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-carbonitrile (100 mg, 90% content, 0.62 mmol) and 2-chloro-5- (chloromethyl) thiophene (125 mg, 0.75 mmol), 130 mg (74% of theory) of the title compound.
- Example 5A In analogy to Example 4, starting from 75 mg of 1- (2,5-difluorobenzyl) -1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-carbonitrile (0.28 mmol, Example 5A), 65 mg (75% of theory) are obtained. Th.) Of the title compound.
- 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d "): ⁇ 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.10-7.17 (m, IH), 7.20-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.52 (dd, IH), 8.72 ( dd, IH), 8.77 (dd, IH).
- Example 6A Analogously to Example 4, starting from 64 mg of 1- (5-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl) -1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-carbonitrile (0.22 mmol, Example 6A), 72 mg (98%) d. Th.) of the title compound.
- aorta is harvested, detached from adherent tissue, divided into 1.5 mm wide rings and placed individually under bias in 5 ml organ baths with 37 ° C warm, carbogen-fumed Krebs-Henseleit solution of the following composition (in each case mM): NaCl: 119; KCl: 4.8; CaCl 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 O: 1; MgSO 4 ⁇ 7H 2 O: 1.4; KH 2 PO 4 : 1.2; NaHCO3: 25; Glucose: 10.
- composition in each case mM: NaCl: 119; KCl: 4.8; CaCl 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 O: 1; MgSO 4 ⁇ 7H 2 O: 1.4; KH 2 PO 4 : 1.2; NaHCO3: 25; Glucose: 10.
- the force of contraction is detected with Statham UC2 cells, amplified and digitized via A / D converters (DAS-1802 HC, Keithley Instruments Munich) and registered in parallel on chart recorders.
- DAS-1802 HC A / D converters
- phenylephrine is added cumulatively to the bath in increasing concentration.
- the substance to be examined is added in each subsequent course in increasing dosages and the height of the contraction is compared with the height of the contraction achieved in the last predistortion. This is used to calculate the concentration required to reduce the level of the control value by 50% (IC 5 o value).
- the standard application volume is 5 ⁇ l, the DMSO content in the bath solution corresponds to 0.1%.
- the cellular activity of the compounds of the invention is measured on a recombinant guanylate cyclase reporter cell line as described in F. Wunder et al., Anal. Biochem. 339, 104-112 (2005).
- B-3 Determination of pharmacokinetic parameters after intravenous and oral administration
- the substance to be examined is administered to animals (eg mouse, rat, dog) intravenously as a solution, the oral administration is carried out as a solution or suspension via a gavage. After substance administration, the animals are bled at fixed times. This is heparinized and then plasma is recovered therefrom by centrifugation. The substance is analytically quantified in the plasma via LC / MS-MS. From the thus obtained plasma concentration time curves the pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUC, C n ⁇ x, T m (half-life) and CL (clearance) are calculated by means of a validated pharmacokinetic computer program.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into pharmaceutical preparations as follows:
- the mixture of compound of the invention, lactose and starch is granulated with a 5% solution (m / m) of the PVP in water.
- the granules are mixed after drying with the magnesium stearate for 5 minutes.
- This mixture is compressed with a conventional tablet press (for the tablet format see above).
- a pressing force of 15 kN is used as a guideline for the compression.
- a single dose of 100 mg of the compound of the invention corresponds to 10 ml of oral suspension.
- the rhodigel is suspended in ethanol, the compound according to the invention is added to the suspension. While stirring, the addition of water. Until the completion of the swelling of Rhodigels is stirred for about 6 h.
- the compound of the invention is suspended in the mixture of polyethylene glycol and polysorbate with stirring. The stirring is continued until complete dissolution of the compound according to the invention.
- the compound of the invention is dissolved in a concentration below saturation solubility in a physiologically acceptable solvent (e.g., isotonic saline, glucose solution 5% and / or PEG 400 solution 30%).
- a physiologically acceptable solvent e.g., isotonic saline, glucose solution 5% and / or PEG 400 solution 30%.
- the solution is sterile filtered and filled into sterile and pyrogen-free injection containers.
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Abstract
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DE102006021733A DE102006021733A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | 3-tetrazolylindazoles and 3-tetrazolylpyrazolopyridines and their use |
PCT/EP2007/003814 WO2007128454A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-04-30 | 3-tetrazolyl indazoles, 3-tetrazolyl pyrazolopyridines, and use thereof |
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EP (1) | EP2024361A1 (en) |
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EA201891416A1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-12-28 | Айронвуд Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | APPLICATION of sGC STIMULATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF GASTRIC AND INTESTINAL SPINKLIN TREATMENT |
US20190381039A1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2019-12-19 | Cyclerion Therapeutics, Inc. | USE OF sGC STIMULATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY DISORDERS |
EP3609883B1 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2022-06-29 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Fluorine-substituted indazole compounds and uses thereof |
JP7542518B2 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2024-08-30 | ティセント セラピューティクス インコーポレーテッド | Use of sGC stimulators for the treatment of mitochondrial disorders |
WO2020164008A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of porous microparticles |
Family Cites Families (9)
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WO1997027190A1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-31 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Thiazolylbenzofuran derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
DE19642255A1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-16 | Bayer Ag | Use of 1-benzyl-3- (substituted-hetaryl) fused pyrazole derivatives |
TR199901174T2 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1999-08-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | New heterocyclylmethyl-substituted pyrazole derivatives. |
US6451805B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2002-09-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted pyrazole derivatives for the treatment of cardiocirculatory diseases |
GB0002666D0 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2000-03-29 | Univ London | Blockade of voltage dependent sodium channels |
US6633936B1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-10-14 | Broadcom Corporation | Adaptive retry mechanism |
US20050090529A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-04-28 | Pfizer Inc | 3,5 Disubstituted indazole compounds with nitrogen-bearing 5-membered heterocycles, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for mediating or inhibiting cell proliferation |
TWI258478B (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-07-21 | Arena Pharm Inc | Tetrazole derivatives and methods of treatment of metabolic-related disorders thereof |
US7514463B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2009-04-07 | University Of Kansas | Lonidamine analogues and their use in male contraception and cancer treatment |
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2006
- 2006-05-09 DE DE102006021733A patent/DE102006021733A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2007-04-30 JP JP2009508196A patent/JP2009536929A/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2007-04-30 US US12/299,906 patent/US20100113507A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-30 EP EP07724741A patent/EP2024361A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-30 CA CA002651556A patent/CA2651556A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20100113507A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
JP2009536929A (en) | 2009-10-22 |
DE102006021733A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
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